| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 18:59:41 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:24:00 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0034198 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine |
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| Description | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine, also known as isobutylamine or 1-amino-2-methylpropane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. 2-Methyl-1-propylamine exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. 2-Methyl-1-propylamine is a cheesy and fishy tasting compound. 2-Methyl-1-propylamine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as beer, red wine, and white wine. 2-Methyl-1-propylamine has also been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as black elderberries (Sambucus nigra), common grapes (Vitis vinifera), and french plantains (Musa X paradisiaca). This could make 2-methyl-1-propylamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 2-Methyl-1-propylamine is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 2-Methyl-1-propylamine. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C4H11N/c1-4(2)3-5/h4H,3,5H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Amino-2-methylpropane | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-1-aminopropane | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-1-propanamine | ChEBI | | 2-Methylpropylamine | ChEBI | | 3-Methyl-2-propylamine | ChEBI | | I-butylamine | ChEBI | | IBA | ChEBI | | Iso-butylamine | ChEBI | | Iso-C4H9NH2 | ChEBI | | Isobutylamine | ChEBI | | Monoisobutylamine | ChEBI | | Valamine | ChEBI | | 2-Methylpropan-1-amine | Kegg | | 2-Methyl-1-propanamine, 9ci | HMDB | | 2-Methylpropanamine | HMDB | | Isobutylamine, 8ci | HMDB | | Valamine? | HMDB | | Isobutylamine hydrochloride | MeSH, HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H11N |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 73.1368 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 73.089149357 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-methylpropan-1-amine |
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| Traditional Name | isobutylamine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 78-81-9 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)CN |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H11N/c1-4(2)3-5/h4H,3,5H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | Monoalkylamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -84.6 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | 67.00 to 71.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 0.73 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 0.81 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.0086 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 4.91 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 231.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 674.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 339.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 93.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 219.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 59.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 290.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 280.2 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 419.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 613.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 158.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 702.1 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 203.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 249.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 500.1 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 416.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 145.0 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized| Metabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 2-Methyl-1-propylamine | CC(C)CN | 813.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine | CC(C)CN | 554.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine | CC(C)CN | 578.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
Derivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN[Si](C)(C)C | 808.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN[Si](C)(C)C | 842.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1134.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1085.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1044.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1041.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1477.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2-Methyl-1-propylamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1475.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-574f66588dfab0402c22 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-cbacb2f6f569309df9ee | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-8b23a8ba6fd943667323 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00g0-2900000000-1469790132a82520b69a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-574f66588dfab0402c22 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-cbacb2f6f569309df9ee | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-8b23a8ba6fd943667323 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00g0-2900000000-1469790132a82520b69a | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-c7a89eacfdee0a6391d1 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-be90885b9c998b98408a | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine LC-ESI-QTOF 35V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-7188e7fbb84ce364093f | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-fe94046784a8cacc1bb8 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-9000000000-93ee3d5de1eed7355714 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-378dc6a99d7fe4256719 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b706f1316ab173a1445a | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-fc643f221d10cab0ac2e | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-ea34f0e23ef326100a26 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05fr-9000000000-bfbf15cee383cc7eb654 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-ec2c51ce9a0f917d7249 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-41c058f7a5dc06cd167d | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-88b40b630f3240da05f4 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-21e012de63609b7d10bc | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-6bda48c95edfcff8c639 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-1-propylamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-d99ac260da7a3d789d5e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB012495 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00050472 |
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| Chemspider ID | 6310 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02787 |
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| BioCyc ID | CPD-630 |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Isobutylamine |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 6558 |
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| PDB ID | IBN |
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| ChEBI ID | 15997 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | rw1045141 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Jeelani G, Sato D, Husain A, Escueta-de Cadiz A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Suematsu M, Nozaki T: Metabolic profiling of the protozoan parasite Entamoeba invadens revealed activation of unpredicted pathway during encystation. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037740. Epub 2012 May 25. [PubMed:22662204 ]
- Cunha SC, Faria MA, Fernandes JO: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assessment of amines in Port wine and grape juice after fast chloroformate extraction/derivatization. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Aug 24;59(16):8742-53. doi: 10.1021/jf201379x. Epub 2011 Jul 21. [PubMed:21732693 ]
- Llop A, Borrull F, Pocurull E: Pressurised hot water extraction followed by simultaneous derivatization and headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of aliphatic primary amines in sewage sludge. Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Apr 30;665(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.03.042. Epub 2010 Mar 27. [PubMed:20417336 ]
- Isobe K, Kawakami Y: Preparation of convection interaction media isobutyl disc monolithic column and its application to purification of secondary alcohol dehydrogenase and alcohol oxidase. J Chromatogr A. 2007 Mar 9;1144(1):85-9. Epub 2006 Nov 20. [PubMed:17113587 ]
- Llop A, Pocurull E, Borrull F: Automated on-fiber derivatization with headspace SPME-GC-MS-MS for the determination of primary amines in sewage sludge using pressurized hot water extraction. J Sep Sci. 2011 Jul;34(13):1531-7. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201000889. Epub 2011 May 26. [PubMed:21618429 ]
- Zhong Z, Ng V, Luo J, Teh SP, Teo J, Gedanken A: Manipulating the self-assembling process to obtain control over the morphologies of copper oxide in hydrothermal synthesis and creating pores in the oxide architecture. Langmuir. 2007 May 22;23(11):5971-7. Epub 2007 May 1. [PubMed:17469856 ]
- Takahashi Y, Ushio M, Kubota T, Yamamoto S, Fromont J, Kobayashi J: Nakijiquinones J--R, sesquiterpenoid quinones with an amine residue from okinawan marine sponges. J Nat Prod. 2010 Mar 26;73(3):467-71. doi: 10.1021/np900470e. [PubMed:20028027 ]
- Orozco GA, Nieto-Draghi C, Mackie AD, Lachet V: Transferable force field for equilibrium and transport properties in linear, branched, and bifunctional amines I. Primary amines. J Phys Chem B. 2011 Dec 15;115(49):14617-25. doi: 10.1021/jp207601q. Epub 2011 Nov 11. [PubMed:22034922 ]
- Meenach SA, Otu CG, Anderson KW, Hilt JZ: Controlled synergistic delivery of paclitaxel and heat from poly(beta-amino ester)/iron oxide-based hydrogel nanocomposites. Int J Pharm. 2012 May 10;427(2):177-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.01.052. Epub 2012 Feb 1. [PubMed:22326297 ]
- Cohen RD, Liu Y, Gong X: Analysis of volatile bases by high performance liquid chromatography with aerosol-based detection. J Chromatogr A. 2012 Mar 16;1229:172-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.036. Epub 2012 Jan 20. [PubMed:22305356 ]
- Zhong Z, Chen F, Ang TP, Han Y, Lim W, Gedanken A: Impact of growth kinetics on morphology and pore structure of TiO2-one-pot synthesis of macroporous TiO2 microspheres. Inorg Chem. 2006 Jun 12;45(12):4619-25. [PubMed:16749824 ]
- Pramateftaki PV, Metafa M, Karapetrou G, Marmaras G: Assessment of the genetic polymorphism and biogenic amine production of indigenous Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from Greek red wines. Food Microbiol. 2012 Feb;29(1):113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2011.09.007. Epub 2011 Sep 17. [PubMed:22029925 ]
- Diehl PA, Vlimant M, Guerenstein P, Guerin PM: Ultrastructure and receptor cell responses of the antennal grooved peg sensilla of Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Arthropod Struct Dev. 2003 Apr;31(4):271-85. [PubMed:18088986 ]
- Garg RP, Qian XL, Alemany LB, Moran S, Parry RJ: Investigations of valanimycin biosynthesis: elucidation of the role of seryl-tRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 May 6;105(18):6543-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0708957105. Epub 2008 May 1. [PubMed:18451033 ]
- Taniguchi K, Murata K, Murakami Y, Takahashi S, Nakamura T, Hashimoto K, Koshino H, Dohmae N, Yohda M, Hirose T, Maeda M, Odaka M: Novel catalytic activity of nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus sp. N771. J Biosci Bioeng. 2008 Aug;106(2):174-9. doi: 10.1263/jbb.106.174. [PubMed:18804061 ]
- Lee H, Zones SI, Davis ME: Zeolite synthesis using degradable structure-directing agents and pore-filling agents. J Phys Chem B. 2005 Feb 17;109(6):2187-91. [PubMed:16851210 ]
- Bodi A, Kercher JP, Bond C, Meteesatien P, Sztaray B, Baer T: Photoion photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy of primary amines RCH2NH2 (R = H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, i-C3H7): alkylamine and alkyl radical heats of formation by isodesmic reaction networks. J Phys Chem A. 2006 Dec 21;110(50):13425-33. [PubMed:17165868 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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