Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00595
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5867
Name Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 B
Synonyms
  1. HR6B
  2. RAD6 homolog B
  3. Ubiquitin carrier protein B
  4. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa
  5. Ubiquitin-protein ligase B
  6. hHR6B
Gene Name UBE2B
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ATP binding
Specific Function Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In association with the E3 enzyme BRE1 (RNF20 and/or RNF40), it plays a role in transcription regulation by catalyzing the monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys-120' to form H2BK120ub1. H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'-, as well as 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination. Required for postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA. Associates to the E3 ligase RAD18 to form the UBE2B-RAD18 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in mono-ubiquitination of DNA-associated PCNA on 'Lys-164'. May be involved in neurite outgrowth.
Pathways
  • protein ubiquitination
  • Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + ubiquitin + protein lysine → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine details
GO Classification
Biological Process
spermatogenesis
positive regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination
negative regulation of apoptotic process
protein stabilization
in utero embryonic development
protein K48-linked ubiquitination
protein K11-linked ubiquitination
protein monoubiquitination
response to drug
protein K63-linked ubiquitination
histone H2A ubiquitination
protein autoubiquitination
chiasma assembly
histone lysine demethylation
negative regulation of histone phosphorylation
sperm axoneme assembly
synaptonemal complex organization
cellular response to insulin stimulus
response to UV
canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway
postreplication repair
negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling
proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
response to hypoxia
maintenance of chromatin silencing
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
nucleus
replication fork
HULC complex
XY body
nuclear chromatin
Function
catalytic activity
small conjugating protein ligase activity
ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
acid-amino acid ligase activity
Molecular Function
ubiquitin-protein ligase activity
ATP binding
Process
metabolic process
regulation of protein metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of metabolic process
regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
post-translational protein modification
macromolecule modification
protein modification process
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Nucleus
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus 5q31.1
SNPs UBE2B
Gene Sequence
>459 bp
ATGTCGACCCCGGCCCGGAGGAGGCTCATGCGGGATTTCAAGCGGTTACAAGAGGACCCA
CCTGTGGGTGTCAGTGGCGCACCATCTGAAAACAACATCATGCAGTGGAATGCAGTTATA
TTTGGACCAGAAGGGACACCTTTTGAAGATGGTACTTTTAAACTAGTAATAGAATTTTCT
GAAGAATATCCAAATAAACCACCAACTGTTAGGTTTTTATCCAAAATGTTTCATCCAAAT
GTGTATGCTGATGGTAGCATATGTTTAGATATCCTTCAGAATCGATGGAGTCCAACATAT
GATGTATCTTCTATCTTAACATCAATTCAGTCTCTGCTGGATGAACCGAATCCTAACAGT
CCAGCCAATAGCCAGGCAGCACAGCTTTATCAGGAAAACAAACGAGAATATGAGAAAAGA
GTTTCGGCCATTGTTGAACAAAGCTGGAATGATTCATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 152
Molecular Weight 17312.205
Theoretical pI 4.999
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 B
MSTPARRRLMRDFKRLQEDPPVGVSGAPSENNIMQWNAVIFGPEGTPFEDGTFKLVIEFS
EEYPNKPPTVRFLSKMFHPNVYADGSICLDILQNRWSPTYDVSSILTSIQSLLDEPNPNS
PANSQAAQLYQENKREYEKRVSAIVEQSWNDS
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P63146
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name UBE2B_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M74525
GeneCard ID UBE2B
GenAtlas ID UBE2B
HGNC ID HGNC:12473
References
General References
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  3. Koken MH, Reynolds P, Jaspers-Dekker I, Prakash L, Prakash S, Bootsma D, Hoeijmakers JH: Structural and functional conservation of two human homologs of the yeast DNA repair gene RAD6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):8865-9. [PubMed:1717990 ]
  4. David Y, Ziv T, Admon A, Navon A: The E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes direct polyubiquitination to preferred lysines. J Biol Chem. 2010 Mar 19;285(12):8595-604. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.089003. Epub 2010 Jan 8. [PubMed:20061386 ]
  5. Schneider R, Eckerskorn C, Lottspeich F, Schweiger M: The human ubiquitin carrier protein E2(Mr = 17,000) is homologous to the yeast DNA repair gene RAD6. EMBO J. 1990 May;9(5):1431-5. [PubMed:2158443 ]
  6. Woffendin C, Chen ZY, Staskus K, Retzel EF, Plagemann PG: Mammalian mRNAs encoding protein closely related to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme encoded by yeast DNA repair gene RAD6. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Aug 27;1090(1):81-5. [PubMed:1883845 ]
  7. Xin H, Lin W, Sumanasekera W, Zhang Y, Wu X, Wang Z: The human RAD18 gene product interacts with HHR6A and HHR6B. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jul 15;28(14):2847-54. [PubMed:10908344 ]
  8. Motegi A, Sood R, Moinova H, Markowitz SD, Liu PP, Myung K: Human SHPRH suppresses genomic instability through proliferating cell nuclear antigen polyubiquitination. J Cell Biol. 2006 Dec 4;175(5):703-8. Epub 2006 Nov 27. [PubMed:17130289 ]
  9. Unk I, Hajdu I, Fatyol K, Szakal B, Blastyak A, Bermudez V, Hurwitz J, Prakash L, Prakash S, Haracska L: Human SHPRH is a ubiquitin ligase for Mms2-Ubc13-dependent polyubiquitylation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Nov 28;103(48):18107-12. Epub 2006 Nov 15. [PubMed:17108083 ]
  10. Miura T, Klaus W, Ross A, Guntert P, Senn H: The NMR structure of the class I human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2b. J Biomol NMR. 2002 Jan;22(1):89-92. [PubMed:11885984 ]