Human Metabolome Database: Showing Protein Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (HMDBP06631)

Identification Biological properties Gene properties Protein properties External links References XML Show 273 metabolites

Identification

HMDB Protein ID

HMDBP06631

Secondary Accession Numbers

12250

Name

Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3

Synonyms

Neutral sphingomyelinase 2
Neutral sphingomyelinase II
nSMase-2
nSMase2

Gene Name

SMPD3

Protein Type

Unknown

Biological Properties

General Function

Involved in metal ion binding

Specific Function

Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to form ceramide and phosphocholine. Ceramide mediates numerous cellular functions, such as apoptosis and growth arrest, and is capable of regulating these 2 cellular events independently. Also hydrolyzes sphingosylphosphocholine. Regulates the cell cycle by acting as a growth suppressor in confluent cells. Probably acts as a regulator of postnatal development and participates in bone and dentin mineralization.

Pathways

sphingolipid metabolism

Reactions

Sphingomyelin + Water → N-acylsphingosine + Phosphorylcholine	details
Sphingomyelin + Water → N-Acylsphingosine + Phosphorylcholine	details

GO Classification

Biological Process
multicellular organismal development
cell cycle
sphingomyelin catabolic process
peptide hormone secretion
glycosphingolipid metabolic process
Cellular Component
plasma membrane
Golgi cis cisterna
Golgi membrane
Molecular Function
sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity
metal ion binding

Cellular Location

Cell membrane
Golgi apparatus membrane
Multi-pass membrane protein
Multi-pass membrane protein

Gene Properties

Chromosome Location

Locus

16q22.1

SNPs

SMPD3

Gene Sequence

>1968 bp
ATGGTTTTGTACACGACCCCCTTTCCTAACAGCTGTCTGTCCGCCCTGCACTGTGTGTCC
TGGGCCCTTATCTTTCCATGCTACTGGCTGGTGGACCGGCTCGCTGCCTCCTTCATACCC
ACCACCTACGAGAAGCGCCAGCGGGCAGACGACCCGTGCTGCCTGCAGCTGCTCTGCACT
GCCCTCTTCACGCCCATCTACCTGGCCCTCCTGGTGGCCTCGCTGCCCTTTGCGTTTCTC
GGCTTTCTCTTCTGGTCCCCACTGCAGTCGGCCCGCCGGCCCTACATCTATTCACGGCTG
GAAGACAAGGGCCTGGCCGGTGGGGCAGCCCTGCTCAGTGAATGGAAGGGCACGGGGCCT
GGCAAAAGCTTCTGCTTTGCCACTGCCAACGTCTGCCTCCTGCCCGACTCACTCGCCAGG
GTCAACAACCTTTTTAACACCCAAGCGCGGGCCAAGGAGATCGGGCAGAGAATCCGCAAT
GGGGCCGCCCGGCCCCAGATCAAAATTTACATCGACTCCCCCACCAATACCTCCATCAGC
GCCGCTAGCTTCAGCAGCCTGGTGTCACCACAGGGCGGCGATGGGGTGGCCCGGGCCGTC
CCCGGGAGCATTAAGAGGACAGCCTCTGTGGAGTACAAGGGTGACGGTGGGCGGCACCCC
GGTGACGAGGCTGCCAACGGCCCAGCCTCTGGGGACCCTGTCGACAGCAGCAGCCCGGAG
GATGCCTGCATCGTGCGCATCGGTGGCGAGGAGGGCGGCCGGCCACCTGAAGCTGACGAC
CCTGTGCCTGGGGGCCAGGCCAGGAACGGAGCTGGCGGGGGCCCAAGGGGCCAGACGCCC
AACCATAATCAGCAGGACGGGGATTCAGGGAGCCTGGGCAGCCCCTCGGCCTCCCGGGAG
TCCCTGGTGAAGGGGCGAGCTGGGCCAGACACCAGTGCCAGCGGGGAGCCAGGTGCCAAC
AGCAAGCTCCTGTACAAGGCCTCGGTGGTGAAGAAGGCGGCTGCACGCAGGAGGCGGCAC
CCCGACGAGGCCTTCGACCATGAGGTCTCCGCCTTCTTCCCCGCCAACCTGGACTTCCTG
TGCCTGCAGGAGGTGTTTGACAAGCGAGCAGCCACCAAATTGAAAGAGCAGCTGCACGGC
TACTTCGAGTACATCCTGTACGACGTCGGGGTCTACGGCTGCCAGGGCTGCTGCAGCTTC
AAGTGTCTCAACAGCGGCCTCCTCTTTGCCAGCCGCTACCCCATCATGGACGTGGCCTAT
CACTGTTACCCCAACAAGTGTAACGACGATGCCCTGGCCTCTAAGGGAGCTCTGTTTCTC
AAGGTGCAGGTGGGAAGCACACCTCAGGACCAAAGAATCGTCGGGTACATCGCCTGCACA
CACCTGCATGCCCCACAAGAGGACAGCGCCATCCGGTGTGGGCAGCTGGACCTGCTTCAG
GACTGGCTGGCTGATTTCCGAAAATCTACCTCCTCGTCCAGCGCAGCCAACCCCGAGGAG
CTGGTGGCATTTGACGTCGTCTGTGGAGATTTCAACTTTGATAACTGCTCCTCTGACGAC
AAGCTGGAGCAGCAACACTCCCTGTTCACCCACTACAGGGACCCCTGCCGCCTGGGGCCT
GGTGAGGAGAAGCCGTGGGCCATCGGTACTCTGCTGGACACGAACGGCCTGTACGATGAG
GATGTGTGCACCCCCGACAACCTGCAGAAGGTCCTGGAGAGTGAGGAGGGCCGCAGGGAG
TACCTGGCGTTTCCCACCAGCAAGAGCTCGGGCCAGAAGGGGCGGAAGGAGCTGCTGAAG
GGCAACGGCCGGCGCATCGACTACATGCTGCATGCAGAGGAGGGGCTGTGCCCAGACTGG
AAGGCCGAGGTGGAAGAATTCAGTTTTATCACCCAGCTGTCCGGCCTGACGGACCACCTG
CCAGTAGCCATGCGACTGATGGTGTCTTCGGGGGAGGAGGAGGCATAG

Protein Properties

Number of Residues

655

Molecular Weight

71080.1

Theoretical pI

5.786

Pfam Domain Function

Exo_endo_phos (PF03372 )

Signals

Not Available

Transmembrane Regions

Not Available

Protein Sequence

>Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3
MVLYTTPFPNSCLSALHCVSWALIFPCYWLVDRLAASFIPTTYEKRQRADDPCCLQLLCT
ALFTPIYLALLVASLPFAFLGFLFWSPLQSARRPYIYSRLEDKGLAGGAALLSEWKGTGP
GKSFCFATANVCLLPDSLARVNNLFNTQARAKEIGQRIRNGAARPQIKIYIDSPTNTSIS
AASFSSLVSPQGGDGVARAVPGSIKRTASVEYKGDGGRHPGDEAANGPASGDPVDSSSPE
DACIVRIGGEEGGRPPEADDPVPGGQARNGAGGGPRGQTPNHNQQDGDSGSLGSPSASRE
SLVKGRAGPDTSASGEPGANSKLLYKASVVKKAAARRRRHPDEAFDHEVSAFFPANLDFL
CLQEVFDKRAATKLKEQLHGYFEYILYDVGVYGCQGCCSFKCLNSGLLFASRYPIMDVAY
HCYPNKCNDDALASKGALFLKVQVGSTPQDQRIVGYIACTHLHAPQEDSAIRCGQLDLLQ
DWLADFRKSTSSSSAANPEELVAFDVVCGDFNFDNCSSDDKLEQQHSLFTHYRDPCRLGP
GEEKPWAIGTLLDTNGLYDEDVCTPDNLQKVLESEEGRREYLAFPTSKSSGQKGRKELLK
GNGRRIDYMLHAEEGLCPDWKAEVEEFSFITQLSGLTDHLPVAMRLMVSSGEEEA

External Links

GenBank ID Protein

8247250

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID

Q9NY59

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name

NSMA2_HUMAN

PDB IDs

Not Available

GenBank Gene ID

GeneCard ID

GenAtlas ID

HGNC ID

References

General References

Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
Hofmann K, Tomiuk S, Wolff G, Stoffel W: Cloning and characterization of the mammalian brain-specific, Mg2+-dependent neutral sphingomyelinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 May 23;97(11):5895-900. [PubMed:10823942 ]
Miura Y, Gotoh E, Nara F, Nishijima M, Hanada K: Hydrolysis of sphingosylphosphocholine by neutral sphingomyelinases. FEBS Lett. 2004 Jan 16;557(1-3):288-92. [PubMed:14741383 ]
Marchesini N, Osta W, Bielawski J, Luberto C, Obeid LM, Hannun YA: Role for mammalian neutral sphingomyelinase 2 in confluence-induced growth arrest of MCF7 cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 11;279(24):25101-11. Epub 2004 Mar 29. [PubMed:15051724 ]