Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP09078
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14822
Name Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Synonyms
  1. Sodium channel protein brain I subunit alpha
  2. Sodium channel protein type I subunit alpha
  3. Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.1
Gene Name SCN1A
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ion channel activity
Specific Function Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
ion channel complex
cation channel complex
macromolecular complex
protein complex
sodium channel complex
voltage-gated sodium channel complex
Function
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
sodium channel activity
transporter activity
ion channel activity
voltage-gated sodium channel activity
cation channel activity
Process
sodium ion transport
establishment of localization
transport
transmembrane transport
monovalent inorganic cation transport
ion transport
cation transport
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:2
Locus 2q24.3
SNPs SCN1A
Gene Sequence
>6030 bp
ATGGAGCAAACAGTGCTTGTACCACCAGGACCTGACAGCTTCAACTTCTTCACCAGAGAA
TCTCTTGCGGCTATTGAAAGACGCATTGCAGAAGAAAAGGCAAAGAATCCCAAACCAGAC
AAAAAAGATGACGACGAAAATGGCCCAAAGCCAAATAGTGACTTGGAAGCTGGAAAGAAC
CTTCCATTTATTTATGGAGACATTCCTCCAGAGATGGTGTCAGAGCCCCTGGAGGACCTG
GACCCCTACTATATCAATAAGAAAACTTTTATAGTATTGAATAAAGGGAAGGCCATCTTC
CGGTTCAGTGCCACCTCTGCCCTGTACATTTTAACTCCCTTCAATCCTCTTAGGAAAATA
GCTATTAAGATTTTGGTACATTCATTATTCAGCATGCTAATTATGTGCACTATTTTGACA
AACTGTGTGTTTATGACAATGAGTAACCCTCCTGATTGGACAAAGAATGTAGAATACACC
TTCACAGGAATATATACTTTTGAATCACTTATAAAAATTATTGCAAGGGGATTCTGTTTA
GAAGATTTTACTTTCCTTCGGGATCCATGGAACTGGCTCGATTTCACTGTCATTACATTT
GCGTACGTCACAGAGTTTGTGGACCTGGGCAATGTCTCGGCATTGAGAACATTCAGAGTT
CTCCGAGCATTGAAGACGATTTCAGTCATTCCAGGCCTGAAAACCATTGTGGGAGCCCTG
ATCCAGTCTGTGAAGAAGCTCTCAGATGTAATGATCCTGACTGTGTTCTGTCTGAGCGTA
TTTGCTCTAATTGGGCTGCAGCTGTTCATGGGCAACCTGAGGAATAAATGTATACAATGG
CCTCCCACCAATGCTTCCTTGGAGGAACATAGTATAGAAAAGAATATAACTGTGAATTAT
AATGGTACACTTATAAATGAAACTGTCTTTGAGTTTGACTGGAAGTCATATATTCAAGAT
TCAAGATATCATTATTTCCTGGAGGGTTTTTTAGATGCACTACTATGTGGAAATAGCTCT
GATGCAGGCCAATGTCCAGAGGGATATATGTGTGTGAAAGCTGGTAGAAATCCCAATTAT
GGCTACACAAGCTTTGATACCTTCAGTTGGGCTTTTTTGTCCTTGTTTCGACTAATGACT
CAGGACTTCTGGGAAAATCTTTATCAACTGACATTACGTGCTGCTGGGAAAACGTACATG
ATATTTTTTGTATTGGTCATTTTCTTGGGCTCATTCTACCTAATAAATTTGATCCTGGCT
GTGGTGGCCATGGCCTACGAGGAACAGAATCAGGCCACCTTGGAAGAAGCAGAACAGAAA
GAGGCCGAATTTCAGCAGATGATTGAACAGCTTAAAAAGCAACAGGAGGCAGCTCAGCAG
GCAGCAACGGCAACTGCCTCAGAACATTCCAGAGAGCCCAGTGCAGCAGGCAGGCTCTCA
GACAGCTCATCTGAAGCCTCTAAGTTGAGTTCCAAGAGTGCTAAGGAAAGAAGAAATCGG
AGGAAGAAAAGAAAACAGAAAGAGCAGTCTGGTGGGGAAGAGAAAGATGAGGATGAATTC
CAAAAATCTGAATCTGAGGACAGCATCAGGAGGAAAGGTTTTCGCTTCTCCATTGAAGGG
AACCGATTGACATATGAAAAGAGGTACTCCTCCCCACACCAGTCTTTGTTGAGCATCCGT
GGCTCCCTATTTTCACCAAGGCGAAATAGCAGAACAAGCCTTTTCAGCTTTAGAGGGCGA
GCAAAGGATGTGGGATCTGAGAACGACTTCGCAGATGATGAGCACAGCACCTTTGAGGAT
AACGAGAGCCGTAGAGATTCCTTGTTTGTGCCCCGACGACACGGAGAGAGACGCAACAGC
AACCTGAGTCAGACCAGTAGGTCATCCCGGATGCTGGCAGTGTTTCCAGCGAATGGGAAG
ATGCACAGCACTGTGGATTGCAATGGTGTGGTTTCCTTGGTTGGTGGACCTTCAGTTCCT
ACATCGCCTGTTGGACAGCTTCTGCCAGAGGTGATAATAGATAAGCCAGCTACTGATGAC
AATGGAACAACCACTGAAACTGAAATGAGAAAGAGAAGGTCAAGTTCTTTCCACGTTTCC
ATGGACTTTCTAGAAGATCCTTCCCAAAGGCAACGAGCAATGAGTATAGCCAGCATTCTA
ACAAATACAGTAGAAGAACTTGAAGAATCCAGGCAGAAATGCCCACCCTGTTGGTATAAA
TTTTCCAACATATTCTTAATCTGGGACTGTTCTCCATATTGGTTAAAAGTGAAACATGTT
GTCAACCTGGTTGTGATGGACCCATTTGTTGACCTGGCCATCACCATCTGTATTGTCTTA
AATACTCTTTTCATGGCCATGGAGCACTATCCAATGACGGACCATTTCAATAATGTGCTT
ACAGTAGGAAACTTGGTTTTCACTGGGATCTTTACAGCAGAAATGTTTCTGAAAATTATT
GCCATGGATCCTTACTATTATTTCCAAGAAGGCTGGAATATCTTTGACGGTTTTATTGTG
ACGCTTAGCCTGGTAGAACTTGGACTCGCCAATGTGGAAGGATTATCTGTTCTCCGTTCA
TTTCGATTGCTGCGAGTTTTCAAGTTGGCAAAATCTTGGCCAACGTTAAATATGCTAATA
AAGATCATCGGCAATTCCGTGGGGGCTCTGGGAAATTTAACCCTCGTCTTGGCCATCATC
GTCTTCATTTTTGCCGTGGTCGGCATGCAGCTCTTTGGTAAAAGCTACAAAGATTGTGTC
TGCAAGATCGCCAGTGATTGTCAACTCCCACGCTGGCACATGAATGACTTCTTCCACTCC
TTCCTGATTGTGTTCCGCGTGCTGTGTGGGGAGTGGATAGAGACCATGTGGGACTGTATG
GAGGTTGCTGGTCAAGCCATGTGCCTTACTGTCTTCATGATGGTCATGGTGATTGGAAAC
CTAGTGGTCCTGAATCTCTTTCTGGCCTTGCTTCTGAGCTCATTTAGTGCAGACAACCTT
GCAGCCACTGATGATGATAATGAAATGAATAATCTCCAAATTGCTGTGGATAGGATGCAC
AAAGGAGTAGCTTATGTGAAAAGAAAAATATATGAATTTATTCAACAGTCCTTCATTAGG
AAACAAAAGATTTTAGATGAAATTAAACCACTTGATGATCTAAACAACAAGAAAGACAGT
TGTATGTCCAATCATACAACAGAAATTGGGAAAGATCTTGACTATCTTAAAGATGTAAAT
GGAACTACAAGTGGTATAGGAACTGGCAGCAGTGTTGAAAAATACATTATTGATGAAAGT
GATTACATGTCATTCATAAACAACCCCAGTCTTACTGTGACTGTACCAATTGCTGTAGGA
GAATCTGACTTTGAAAATTTAAACACGGAAGACTTTAGTAGTGAATCGGATCTGGAAGAA
AGCAAAGAGAAACTGAATGAAAGCAGTAGCTCATCAGAAGGTAGCACTGTGGACATCGGC
GCACCTGTAGAAGAACAGCCCGTAGTGGAACCTGAAGAAACTCTTGAACCAGAAGCTTGT
TTCACTGAAGGCTGTGTACAAAGATTCAAGTGTTGTCAAATCAATGTGGAAGAAGGCAGA
GGAAAACAATGGTGGAACCTGAGAAGGACGTGTTTCCGAATAGTTGAACATAACTGGTTT
GAGACCTTCATTGTTTTCATGATTCTCCTTAGTAGTGGTGCTCTGGCATTTGAAGATATA
TATATTGATCAGCGAAAGACGATTAAGACGATGTTGGAATATGCTGACAAGGTTTTCACT
TACATTTTCATTCTGGAAATGCTTCTAAAATGGGTGGCATATGGCTATCAAACATATTTC
ACCAATGCCTGGTGTTGGCTGGACTTCTTAATTGTTGATGTTTCATTGGTCAGTTTAACA
GCAAATGCCTTGGGTTACTCAGAACTTGGAGCCATCAAATCTCTCAGGACACTAAGAGCT
CTGAGACCTCTAAGAGCCTTATCTCGATTTGAAGGGATGAGGGTGGTTGTGAATGCCCTT
TTAGGAGCAATTCCATCCATCATGAATGTGCTTCTGGTTTGTCTTATATTCTGGCTAATT
TTCAGCATCATGGGCGTAAATTTGTTTGCTGGCAAATTCTACCACTGTATTAACACCACA
ACTGGTGACAGGTTTGACATCGAAGACGTGAATAATCATACTGATTGCCTAAAACTAATA
GAAAGAAATGAGACTGCTCGATGGAAAAATGTGAAAGTAAACTTTGATAATGTAGGATTT
GGGTATCTCTCTTTGCTTCAAGTTGCCACATTCAAAGGATGGATGGATATAATGTATGCA
GCAGTTGATTCCAGAAATGTGGAACTCCAGCCTAAGTATGAAGAAAGTCTGTACATGTAT
CTTTACTTTGTTATTTTCATCATCTTTGGGTCCTTCTTCACCTTGAACCTGTTTATTGGT
GTCATCATAGATAATTTCAACCAGCAGAAAAAGAAGTTTGGAGGTCAAGACATCTTTATG
ACAGAAGAACAGAAGAAATACTATAATGCAATGAAAAAATTAGGATCGAAAAAACCGCAA
AAGCCTATACCTCGACCAGGAAACAAATTTCAAGGAATGGTCTTTGACTTCGTAACCAGA
CAAGTTTTTGACATAAGCATCATGATTCTCATCTGTCTTAACATGGTCACAATGATGGTG
GAAACAGATGACCAGAGTGAATATGTGACTACCATTTTGTCACGCATCAATCTGGTGTTC
ATTGTGCTATTTACTGGAGAGTGTGTACTGAAACTCATCTCTCTACGCCATTATTATTTT
ACCATTGGATGGAATATTTTTGATTTTGTGGTTGTCATTCTCTCCATTGTAGGTATGTTT
CTTGCCGAGCTGATAGAAAAGTATTTCGTGTCCCCTACCCTGTTCCGAGTGATCCGTCTT
GCTAGGATTGGCCGAATCCTACGTCTGATCAAAGGAGCAAAGGGGATCCGCACGCTGCTC
TTTGCTTTGATGATGTCCCTTCCTGCGTTGTTTAACATCGGCCTCCTACTCTTCCTAGTC
ATGTTCATCTACGCCATCTTTGGGATGTCCAACTTTGCCTATGTTAAGAGGGAAGTTGGG
ATCGATGACATGTTCAACTTTGAGACCTTTGGCAACAGCATGATCTGCCTATTCCAAATT
ACAACCTCTGCTGGCTGGGATGGATTGCTAGCACCCATTCTCAACAGTAAGCCACCCGAC
TGTGACCCTAATAAAGTTAACCCTGGAAGCTCAGTTAAGGGAGACTGTGGGAACCCATCT
GTTGGAATTTTCTTTTTTGTCAGTTACATCATCATATCCTTCCTGGTTGTGGTGAACATG
TACATCGCGGTCATCCTGGAGAACTTCAGTGTTGCTACTGAAGAAAGTGCAGAGCCTCTG
AGTGAGGATGACTTTGAGATGTTCTATGAGGTTTGGGAGAAGTTTGATCCCGATGCAACT
CAGTTCATGGAATTTGAAAAATTATCTCAGTTTGCAGCTGCGCTTGAACCGCCTCTCAAT
CTGCCACAACCAAACAAACTCCAGCTCATTGCCATGGATTTGCCCATGGTGAGTGGTGAC
CGGATCCACTGTCTTGATATCTTATTTGCTTTTACAAAGCGGGTTCTAGGAGAGAGTGGA
GAGATGGATGCTCTACGAATACAGATGGAAGAGCGATTCATGGCTTCCAATCCTTCCAAG
GTCTCCTATCAGCCAATCACTACTACTTTAAAACGAAAACAAGAGGAAGTATCTGCTGTC
ATTATTCAGCGTGCTTACAGACGCCACCTTTTAAAGCGAACTGTAAAACAAGCTTCCTTT
ACGTACAATAAAAACAAAATCAAAGGTGGGGCTAATCTTCTTATAAAAGAAGACATGATA
ATTGACAGAATAAATGAAAACTCTATTACAGAAAAAACTGATCTGACCATGTCCACTGCA
GCTTGTCCACCTTCCTATGACCGGGTGACAAAGCCAATTGTGGAAAAACATGAGCAAGAA
GGCAAAGATGAAAAAGCCAAAGGGAAATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 2009
Molecular Weight 228969.5
Theoretical pI 5.53
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 124-147
  • 156-175
  • 189-207
  • 214-233
  • 250-273
  • 400-425
  • 763-787
  • 799-822
  • 831-850
  • 857-876
  • 893-913
  • 967-992
  • 1214-1237
  • 1251-1276
  • 1283-1304
  • 1309-1330
  • 1350-1377
  • 1457-1483
  • 1537-1560
  • 1572-1595
  • 1602-1625
  • 1636-1657
  • 1673-1695
  • 1762-1786
Protein Sequence
>Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
MEQTVLVPPGPDSFNFFTRESLAAIERRIAEEKAKNPKPDKKDDDENGPKPNSDLEAGKN
LPFIYGDIPPEMVSEPLEDLDPYYINKKTFIVLNKGKAIFRFSATSALYILTPFNPLRKI
AIKILVHSLFSMLIMCTILTNCVFMTMSNPPDWTKNVEYTFTGIYTFESLIKIIARGFCL
EDFTFLRDPWNWLDFTVITFAYVTEFVDLGNVSALRTFRVLRALKTISVIPGLKTIVGAL
IQSVKKLSDVMILTVFCLSVFALIGLQLFMGNLRNKCIQWPPTNASLEEHSIEKNITVNY
NGTLINETVFEFDWKSYIQDSRYHYFLEGFLDALLCGNSSDAGQCPEGYMCVKAGRNPNY
GYTSFDTFSWAFLSLFRLMTQDFWENLYQLTLRAAGKTYMIFFVLVIFLGSFYLINLILA
VVAMAYEEQNQATLEEAEQKEAEFQQMIEQLKKQQEAAQQAATATASEHSREPSAAGRLS
DSSSEASKLSSKSAKERRNRRKKRKQKEQSGGEEKDEDEFQKSESEDSIRRKGFRFSIEG
NRLTYEKRYSSPHQSLLSIRGSLFSPRRNSRTSLFSFRGRAKDVGSENDFADDEHSTFED
NESRRDSLFVPRRHGERRNSNLSQTSRSSRMLAVFPANGKMHSTVDCNGVVSLVGGPSVP
TSPVGQLLPEVIIDKPATDDNGTTTETEMRKRRSSSFHVSMDFLEDPSQRQRAMSIASIL
TNTVEELEESRQKCPPCWYKFSNIFLIWDCSPYWLKVKHVVNLVVMDPFVDLAITICIVL
NTLFMAMEHYPMTDHFNNVLTVGNLVFTGIFTAEMFLKIIAMDPYYYFQEGWNIFDGFIV
TLSLVELGLANVEGLSVLRSFRLLRVFKLAKSWPTLNMLIKIIGNSVGALGNLTLVLAII
VFIFAVVGMQLFGKSYKDCVCKIASDCQLPRWHMNDFFHSFLIVFRVLCGEWIETMWDCM
EVAGQAMCLTVFMMVMVIGNLVVLNLFLALLLSSFSADNLAATDDDNEMNNLQIAVDRMH
KGVAYVKRKIYEFIQQSFIRKQKILDEIKPLDDLNNKKDSCMSNHTAEIGKDLDYLKDVN
GTTSGIGTGSSVEKYIIDESDYMSFINNPSLTVTVPIAVGESDFENLNTEDFSSESDLEE
SKEKLNESSSSSEGSTVDIGAPVEEQPVVEPEETLEPEACFTEGCVQRFKCCQINVEEGR
GKQWWNLRRTCFRIVEHNWFETFIVFMILLSSGALAFEDIYIDQRKTIKTMLEYADKVFT
YIFILEMLLKWVAYGYQTYFTNAWCWLDFLIVDVSLVSLTANALGYSELGAIKSLRTLRA
LRPLRALSRFEGMRVVVNALLGAIPSIMNVLLVCLIFWLIFSIMGVNLFAGKFYHCINTT
TGDRFDIEDVNNHTDCLKLIERNETARWKNVKVNFDNVGFGYLSLLQVATFKGWMDIMYA
AVDSRNVELQPKYEESLYMYLYFVIFIIFGSFFTLNLFIGVIIDNFNQQKKKFGGQDIFM
TEEQKKYYNAMKKLGSKKPQKPIPRPGNKFQGMVFDFVTRQVFDISIMILICLNMVTMMV
ETDDQSEYVTTILSRINLVFIVLFTGECVLKLISLRHYYFTIGWNIFDFVVVILSIVGMF
LAELIEKYFVSPTLFRVIRLARIGRILRLIKGAKGIRTLLFALMMSLPALFNIGLLLFLV
MFIYAIFGMSNFAYVKREVGIDDMFNFETFGNSMICLFQITTSAGWDGLLAPILNSKPPD
CDPNKVNPGSSVKGDCGNPSVGIFFFVSYIIISFLVVVNMYIAVILENFSVATEESAEPL
SEDDFEMFYEVWEKFDPDATQFMEFEKLSQFAAALEPPLNLPQPNKLQLIAMDLPMVSGD
RIHCLDILFAFTKRVLGESGEMDALRIQMEERFMASNPSKVSYQPITTTLKRKQEEVSAV
IIQRAYRRHLLKRTVKQASFTYNKNKIKGGANLLIKEDMIIDRINENSITEKTDLTMSTA
ACPPSYDRVTKPIVEKHEQEGKDEKAKGK
GenBank ID Protein 23978418
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P35498
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SCN1A_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AB093548
GeneCard ID SCN1A
GenAtlas ID SCN1A
HGNC ID HGNC:10585
References
General References
  1. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed:15815621 ]
  2. Escayg A, MacDonald BT, Meisler MH, Baulac S, Huberfeld G, An-Gourfinkel I, Brice A, LeGuern E, Moulard B, Chaigne D, Buresi C, Malafosse A: Mutations of SCN1A, encoding a neuronal sodium channel, in two families with GEFS+2. Nat Genet. 2000 Apr;24(4):343-5. [PubMed:10742094 ]
  3. Malo MS, Blanchard BJ, Andresen JM, Srivastava K, Chen XN, Li X, Jabs EW, Korenberg JR, Ingram VM: Localization of a putative human brain sodium channel gene (SCN1A) to chromosome band 2q24. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1994;67(3):178-86. [PubMed:8062593 ]
  4. Lu CM, Han J, Rado TA, Brown GB: Differential expression of two sodium channel subtypes in human brain. FEBS Lett. 1992 May 25;303(1):53-8. [PubMed:1317301 ]
  5. Wallace RH, Scheffer IE, Barnett S, Richards M, Dibbens L, Desai RR, Lerman-Sagie T, Lev D, Mazarib A, Brand N, Ben-Zeev B, Goikhman I, Singh R, Kremmidiotis G, Gardner A, Sutherland GR, George AL Jr, Mulley JC, Berkovic SF: Neuronal sodium-channel alpha1-subunit mutations in generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;68(4):859-65. Epub 2001 Mar 13. [PubMed:11254444 ]
  6. Escayg A, Heils A, MacDonald BT, Haug K, Sander T, Meisler MH: A novel SCN1A mutation associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus--and prevalence of variants in patients with epilepsy. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;68(4):866-73. Epub 2001 Mar 14. [PubMed:11254445 ]
  7. Claes L, Del-Favero J, Ceulemans B, Lagae L, Van Broeckhoven C, De Jonghe P: De novo mutations in the sodium-channel gene SCN1A cause severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Jun;68(6):1327-32. Epub 2001 May 15. [PubMed:11359211 ]
  8. Sugawara T, Mazaki-Miyazaki E, Ito M, Nagafuji H, Fukuma G, Mitsudome A, Wada K, Kaneko S, Hirose S, Yamakawa K: Nav1.1 mutations cause febrile seizures associated with afebrile partial seizures. Neurology. 2001 Aug 28;57(4):703-5. [PubMed:11524484 ]
  9. Abou-Khalil B, Ge Q, Desai R, Ryther R, Bazyk A, Bailey R, Haines JL, Sutcliffe JS, George AL Jr: Partial and generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus and a novel SCN1A mutation. Neurology. 2001 Dec 26;57(12):2265-72. [PubMed:11756608 ]
  10. Ohmori I, Ouchida M, Ohtsuka Y, Oka E, Shimizu K: Significant correlation of the SCN1A mutations and severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Jul 5;295(1):17-23. [PubMed:12083760 ]
  11. Fujiwara T, Sugawara T, Mazaki-Miyazaki E, Takahashi Y, Fukushima K, Watanabe M, Hara K, Morikawa T, Yagi K, Yamakawa K, Inoue Y: Mutations of sodium channel alpha subunit type 1 (SCN1A) in intractable childhood epilepsies with frequent generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Brain. 2003 Mar;126(Pt 3):531-46. [PubMed:12566275 ]
  12. Annesi G, Gambardella A, Carrideo S, Incorpora G, Labate A, Pasqua AA, Civitelli D, Polizzi A, Annesi F, Spadafora P, Tarantino P, Ciro Candiano IC, Romeo N, De Marco EV, Ventura P, LePiane E, Zappia M, Aguglia U, Pavone L, Quattrone A: Two novel SCN1A missense mutations in generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus. Epilepsia. 2003 Sep;44(9):1257-8. [PubMed:12919402 ]
  13. Claes L, Ceulemans B, Audenaert D, Smets K, Lofgren A, Del-Favero J, Ala-Mello S, Basel-Vanagaite L, Plecko B, Raskin S, Thiry P, Wolf NI, Van Broeckhoven C, De Jonghe P: De novo SCN1A mutations are a major cause of severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. Hum Mutat. 2003 Jun;21(6):615-21. [PubMed:12754708 ]
  14. Lossin C, Rhodes TH, Desai RR, Vanoye CG, Wang D, Carniciu S, Devinsky O, George AL Jr: Epilepsy-associated dysfunction in the voltage-gated neuronal sodium channel SCN1A. J Neurosci. 2003 Dec 10;23(36):11289-95. [PubMed:14672992 ]
  15. Weiss LA, Escayg A, Kearney JA, Trudeau M, MacDonald BT, Mori M, Reichert J, Buxbaum JD, Meisler MH: Sodium channels SCN1A, SCN2A and SCN3A in familial autism. Mol Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;8(2):186-94. [PubMed:12610651 ]
  16. Nabbout R, Gennaro E, Dalla Bernardina B, Dulac O, Madia F, Bertini E, Capovilla G, Chiron C, Cristofori G, Elia M, Fontana E, Gaggero R, Granata T, Guerrini R, Loi M, La Selva L, Lispi ML, Matricardi A, Romeo A, Tzolas V, Valseriati D, Veggiotti P, Vigevano F, Vallee L, Dagna Bricarelli F, Bianchi A, Zara F: Spectrum of SCN1A mutations in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. Neurology. 2003 Jun 24;60(12):1961-7. [PubMed:12821740 ]
  17. Wallace RH, Hodgson BL, Grinton BE, Gardiner RM, Robinson R, Rodriguez-Casero V, Sadleir L, Morgan J, Harkin LA, Dibbens LM, Yamamoto T, Andermann E, Mulley JC, Berkovic SF, Scheffer IE: Sodium channel alpha1-subunit mutations in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy and infantile spasms. Neurology. 2003 Sep 23;61(6):765-9. [PubMed:14504318 ]
  18. Fukuma G, Oguni H, Shirasaka Y, Watanabe K, Miyajima T, Yasumoto S, Ohfu M, Inoue T, Watanachai A, Kira R, Matsuo M, Muranaka H, Sofue F, Zhang B, Kaneko S, Mitsudome A, Hirose S: Mutations of neuronal voltage-gated Na+ channel alpha 1 subunit gene SCN1A in core severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (SMEI) and in borderline SMEI (SMEB). Epilepsia. 2004 Feb;45(2):140-8. [PubMed:14738421 ]
  19. Spampanato J, Kearney JA, de Haan G, McEwen DP, Escayg A, Aradi I, MacDonald BT, Levin SI, Soltesz I, Benna P, Montalenti E, Isom LL, Goldin AL, Meisler MH: A novel epilepsy mutation in the sodium channel SCN1A identifies a cytoplasmic domain for beta subunit interaction. J Neurosci. 2004 Nov 3;24(44):10022-34. [PubMed:15525788 ]
  20. Ceulemans BP, Claes LR, Lagae LG: Clinical correlations of mutations in the SCN1A gene: from febrile seizures to severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy. Pediatr Neurol. 2004 Apr;30(4):236-43. [PubMed:15087100 ]
  21. Nagao Y, Mazaki-Miyazaki E, Okamura N, Takagi M, Igarashi T, Yamakawa K: A family of generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 2-a new missense mutation of SCN1A found in the pedigree of several patients with complex febrile seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2005 Feb;63(2-3):151-6. [PubMed:15715999 ]
  22. Dichgans M, Freilinger T, Eckstein G, Babini E, Lorenz-Depiereux B, Biskup S, Ferrari MD, Herzog J, van den Maagdenberg AM, Pusch M, Strom TM: Mutation in the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel SCN1A in familial hemiplegic migraine. Lancet. 2005 Jul 30-Aug 5;366(9483):371-7. [PubMed:16054936 ]
  23. Ebach K, Joos H, Doose H, Stephani U, Kurlemann G, Fiedler B, Hahn A, Hauser E, Hundt K, Holthausen H, Muller U, Neubauer BA: SCN1A mutation analysis in myoclonic astatic epilepsy and severe idiopathic generalized epilepsy of infancy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Neuropediatrics. 2005 Jun;36(3):210-3. [PubMed:15944908 ]
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