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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-05-30 20:55:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001138
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01138
Metabolite Identification
Common NameN-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid
DescriptionN-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid or N-Acetylglutamate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as N-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. N-Acetyl-L-glutamate can also be classified as an alpha amino acid or a derivatized alpha amino acid. Technically, N-Acetyl-L-glutamate is a biologically available N-terminal capped form of the proteinogenic alpha amino acid L-glutamic acid. N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. N-acetyl amino acids can be produced either via direct synthesis of specific N-acetyltransferases or via the proteolytic degradation of N-acetylated proteins by specific hydrolases. N-terminal acetylation of proteins is a widespread and highly conserved process in eukaryotes that is involved in protection and stability of proteins (PMID: 16465618 ). About 85% of all human proteins and 68% of all yeast proteins are acetylated at their N-terminus (PMID: 21750686 ). Several proteins from prokaryotes and archaea are also modified by N-terminal acetylation. The majority of eukaryotic N-terminal-acetylation reactions occur through N-acetyltransferase enzymes or NAT’s (PMID: 30054468 ). These enzymes consist of three main oligomeric complexes NatA, NatB, and NatC, which are composed of at least a unique catalytic subunit and one unique ribosomal anchor. The substrate specificities of different NAT enzymes are mainly determined by the identities of the first two N-terminal residues of the target protein. The human NatA complex co-translationally acetylates N-termini that bear a small amino acid (A, S, T, C, and occasionally V and G) (PMID: 30054468 ). NatA also exists in a monomeric state and can post-translationally acetylate acidic N-termini residues (D-, E-). NatB and NatC acetylate N-terminal methionine with further specificity determined by the identity of the second amino acid. N-acetylated amino acids, such as N-acetylglutamate can be released by an N-acylpeptide hydrolase from peptides generated by proteolytic degradation (PMID: 16465618 ). In addition to the NAT enzymes and protein-based acetylation, N-acetylation of free glutamic acid can also occur. In particular, N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid can be biosynthesized from glutamate and acetylornithine by ornithine acetyltransferase, and from glutamic acid and acetyl-CoA by the enzyme known as N-acetylglutamate synthase. N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid is the first intermediate involved in the biosynthesis of arginine in prokaryotes and simple eukaryotes and a regulator of the urea cycle in vertebrates. In vertebrates, N-acetylglutamic acid is the allosteric activator molecule to mitochondrial carbamyl phosphate synthetase I (CPSI) which is the first enzyme in the urea cycle. It triggers the production of the first urea cycle intermediate, a compound known as carbamyl phosphate. Notably the CPSI enzyme is inactive when N-acetylglutamic acid is not present. A deficiency in N-acetyl glutamate synthase or a genetic mutation in the gene coding for the enzyme will lead to urea cycle failure in which ammonia is not converted to urea, but rather accumulated in the blood leading to the condition called Type I hyperammonemia. Excessive amounts N-acetyl amino acids can be detected in the urine with individuals with aminoacylase I deficiency, a genetic disorder (PMID: 16465618 ). These include N-acetylalanine (as well as N-acetylserine, N-acetylglutamine, N-acetylglutamate, N-acetylglycine, N-acetylmethionine and smaller amounts of N-acetylthreonine, N-acetylleucine, N-acetylvaline and N-acetylisoleucine. Aminoacylase I is a soluble homodimeric zinc binding enzyme that catalyzes the formation of free aliphatic amino acids from N-acetylated precursors. In humans, Aminoacylase I is encoded by the aminoacylase 1 gene (ACY1) on chromosome 3p21 that consists of 15 exons (OMIM 609924 ). Individuals with aminoacylase I deficiency will experience convulsions, hearing loss and difficulty feeding (PMID: 16465618 ). ACY1 can also catalyze the reverse reaction, the synthesis of acetylated amino acids. Many N-acetylamino acids are classified as uremic toxins if present in high abundance in the serum or plasma (PMID: 26317986 ; PMID: 20613759 ). Uremic toxins are a diverse group of endogenously produced molecules that, if not properly cleared or eliminated by the kidneys, can cause kidney damage, cardiovascular disease and neurological deficits (PMID: 18287557 ).
Structure
Data?1676999728
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-2-(Acetylamino)pentanedioic acidChEBI
Ac-glu-OHChEBI
Acetyl-L-glutamic acidChEBI
Acetylglutamic acidChEBI
L-N-Acetylglutamic acidChEBI
N-Ac-glu-OHChEBI
N-ACETYL-L-glutamATEChEBI
N-Acetylglutamic acidChEBI
(S)-2-(Acetylamino)pentanedioateGenerator
Acetyl-L-glutamateGenerator
AcetylglutamateGenerator
L-N-AcetylglutamateGenerator
N-AcetylglutamateGenerator
N-Acetylglutamic acid semialdehydeHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, potassium salt, (L)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, (D)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, calcium salt (1:1), (L)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, dipotassium salt, (L)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, disodium salt, (L)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, calcium salt, (L)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, magnesium salt, (L)-isomerHMDB
Sodium N-acetylglutamateHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, (DL)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetylglutamate, monosodium salt, (L)-isomerHMDB
N-Acetyl-L-glutaminic acidHMDB
alpha-(N-Acetyl)-L-glutamic acidHMDB
Α-(N-acetyl)-L-glutamic acidHMDB
NAcGluHMDB
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acidGenerator, KEGG
Chemical FormulaC7H11NO5
Average Molecular Weight189.1659
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight189.063722467
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-acetamidopentanedioic acid
Traditional NameN-acetyl-L-glutamate
CAS Registry Number1188-37-0
SMILES
CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H11NO5/c1-4(9)8-5(7(12)13)2-3-6(10)11/h5H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)(H,12,13)/t5-/m0/s1
InChI KeyRFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentGlutamic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glutamic acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point199 - 201 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility52 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Baker139.63330932474
[M+H]+Baker139.03330932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility18.6 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.67ALOGPS
logP-1.1ChemAxon
logS-1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.43ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area103.7 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity40.73 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability17.44 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+135.36130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-132.50630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-168.96230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+144.530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+142.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+139.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+146.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+147.232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-137.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-139.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-140.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acidCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O2821.6Standard polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acidCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O1512.2Standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acidCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O1800.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,1TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1686.0Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,1TMS,isomer #2CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1682.9Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,1TMS,isomer #3CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C1721.4Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,2TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1768.4Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,2TMS,isomer #2CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C1753.0Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,2TMS,isomer #3CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1763.0Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,3TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1783.2Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,3TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1808.1Standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,3TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1974.4Standard polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O1937.7Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1926.9Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1947.4Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2201.0Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2231.6Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2207.0Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2444.6Semi standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2427.1Standard non polar33892256
N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2392.3Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-0a4i-1940000000-78ee4843d1eab79c7ca32014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-0api-3930000000-e499004b087e5d741b022014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4j-0920000000-2d39b0eff0ff237568432017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0aor-1920000000-a2fe62d19e50f9db103f2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4j-0920000000-546571923f012476b58b2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0ap0-1910000000-d18f7c4035b189c1f4b62017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4r-1900000000-fc8347700abd012bf3492017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9500000000-cdb488a97c5bf19528102016-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-1f9f80a37aa4e37ee8782017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-0fb9-0900000000-5423b76f7eb4b2a17fac2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-2900000000-38410c884a29996110652017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-0zfr-9700000000-85acd9611312dd7df0db2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-0pb9-9100000000-0d780e23d772cf133da22017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid , negative-QTOFsplash10-0ufr-1900000000-7a57de84cf9c6671cfc22017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-7b58c7204405ece93fca2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1900000000-515b33cc5674fc8985c82017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9300000000-b379a6e4d794e810c4782017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9000000000-2ce098bb9e1b354338782017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9000000000-8e7d8abde262b7d5cb452017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1900000000-a3bdc3627857c5f47f4b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ufr-2900000000-b074eaccd0b3864766b32021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0fb9-0900000000-54faa7b7182f5cceca842021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-6900000000-0f14d0a7c8fb67a381b22021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-053r-9000000000-333b6aa44450dbd0c7542021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9100000000-adf2d3645b4231cbddc32021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-2900000000-d7df112ff7af7e076d702021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0536-9000000000-d70c37086adaa16367502021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-0900000000-88345aaf9776c7fb86762016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udl-2900000000-5fca3bd987ebf6b429462016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udj-9500000000-be58124b136b374564142016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-a56ffb8d475d132443a82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004v-2900000000-c32612499c0a2ceb82982016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052f-9300000000-75dbbc130d00cfec58802016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2019-03-11Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Liver
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Not Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Not Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Not AvailableNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.0448 +/- 0.0564 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.0695 +/- 0.137 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.0700 +/- 0.0525 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.0723 +/- 0.0367 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0-42 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified6.515 +/- 4.434 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified3.47 (2.78-4.83) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
    • Analysis of 40 NI...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified1 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Cryptosporidium infection
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
UrineDetected and Quantified26.305 +/- 30.916 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Eosinophilic esophagitis
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Bladder cancer
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.5 (0.0-1.0) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Prostate Cancer
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  2. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  3. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Prostate cancer
  1. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
Eosinophilic esophagitis
  1. Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB04075
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB031019
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID64077
KEGG Compound IDC00624
BioCyc IDACETYL-GLU
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkN-Acetylglutamic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound70914
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17533
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDACGLU
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis Referencehang, Xiaolin; Yang, Qiyong; Sun, Yuesheng. Preparation of N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid. Huaxue Shijie (2002), 43(7), 363-365.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Sass JO, Mohr V, Olbrich H, Engelke U, Horvath J, Fliegauf M, Loges NT, Schweitzer-Krantz S, Moebus R, Weiler P, Kispert A, Superti-Furga A, Wevers RA, Omran H: Mutations in ACY1, the gene encoding aminoacylase 1, cause a novel inborn error of metabolism. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Mar;78(3):401-9. Epub 2006 Jan 18. [PubMed:16465618 ]
  2. Zhang W, Holzknecht RA, Butkowski RJ, Tuchman M: Immunochemical analysis of carbamyl phosphate synthetase I and ornithine transcarbamylase deficient livers: elevated N-acetylglutamate level in a liver lacking carbamyl phosphate synthetase protein. Clin Invest Med. 1990 Aug;13(4):183-8. [PubMed:2208834 ]
  3. Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed:16139832 ]
  4. Sugahara K, Zhang J, Kodama H: Liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of N-acetylamino acids in human urine. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1994 Jul 1;657(1):15-21. [PubMed:7952062 ]
  5. Tuchman M, Holzknecht RA: N-acetylglutamate content in liver and gut of normal and fasted mice, normal human livers, and livers of individuals with carbamyl phosphate synthetase or ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Pediatr Res. 1990 Apr;27(4 Pt 1):408-12. [PubMed:2342831 ]
  6. Vockley J, Vockley CM, Lin SP, Tuchman M, Wu TC, Lin CY, Seashore MR: Normal N-acetylglutamate concentration measured in liver from a new patient with N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency: physiologic and biochemical implications. Biochem Med Metab Biol. 1992 Feb;47(1):38-46. [PubMed:1562355 ]
  7. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
  8. Tanaka H, Sirich TL, Plummer NS, Weaver DS, Meyer TW: An Enlarged Profile of Uremic Solutes. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 28;10(8):e0135657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135657. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26317986 ]
  9. Van Damme P, Hole K, Pimenta-Marques A, Helsens K, Vandekerckhove J, Martinho RG, Gevaert K, Arnesen T: NatF contributes to an evolutionary shift in protein N-terminal acetylation and is important for normal chromosome segregation. PLoS Genet. 2011 Jul;7(7):e1002169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002169. Epub 2011 Jul 7. [PubMed:21750686 ]
  10. Ree R, Varland S, Arnesen T: Spotlight on protein N-terminal acetylation. Exp Mol Med. 2018 Jul 27;50(7):1-13. doi: 10.1038/s12276-018-0116-z. [PubMed:30054468 ]
  11. Toyohara T, Akiyama Y, Suzuki T, Takeuchi Y, Mishima E, Tanemoto M, Momose A, Toki N, Sato H, Nakayama M, Hozawa A, Tsuji I, Ito S, Soga T, Abe T: Metabolomic profiling of uremic solutes in CKD patients. Hypertens Res. 2010 Sep;33(9):944-52. doi: 10.1038/hr.2010.113. Epub 2010 Jul 8. [PubMed:20613759 ]
  12. Vanholder R, Baurmeister U, Brunet P, Cohen G, Glorieux G, Jankowski J: A bench to bedside view of uremic toxins. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 May;19(5):863-70. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007121377. Epub 2008 Feb 20. [PubMed:18287557 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
Gene Name:
CPS1
Uniprot ID:
P31327
Molecular weight:
165649.075
General function:
Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in the regulation of ureagenesis by producing variable amounts of N-acetylglutamate (NAG), thus modulating carbamoylphosphate synthase I (CPSI) activity.
Gene Name:
NAGS
Uniprot ID:
Q8N159
Molecular weight:
58155.835
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + L-Glutamic acid → Coenzyme A + N-Acetyl-L-glutamic aciddetails