| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 5.0 |
|---|
| Status | Detected and Quantified |
|---|
| Creation Date | 2005-11-20 22:13:13 UTC |
|---|
| Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:44:47 UTC |
|---|
| HMDB ID | HMDB0001644 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0000654
- HMDB00654
- HMDB01644
|
|---|
| Metabolite Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | D-Xylulose |
|---|
| Description | D-Xylulose (CAS: 551-84-8) is a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms. D-Xylulose is converted from xylitol by the enzyme NAD+-linked xylitol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.9) in the glucuronate pathway, the most important xylitol-handling metabolic pathway in mammals. This activity has been described in human erythrocytes. Most likely, D-xylulose (as well as D-arabinose or D-ribulose) is a precursor of the pentiol D-arabitol, since pentitols are derived from their corresponding pentose phosphate precursors via pentoses. This pathway can play a role in inherited metabolic disorders underlying the accumulation of pentitols (e.g. ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency and transaldolase deficiency). Although pentitols are present in all living organisms, knowledge concerning their metabolism is limited (PMID:15234337 , Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Jul;82(3):231-7.). |
|---|
| Structure | OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-5(9)4(8)3(7)1-10-5/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| b-D-Xylulofuranose | HMDB | | Β-D-xylulofuranose | HMDB | | D-Lyxulose | HMDB | | D-Threo-2-pentulose | HMDB | | D-Threo-pentulose | HMDB | | Xylulose | HMDB | | beta-D-Threo-2-pentulofuranose | HMDB | | beta-D-Threo-pentulofuranose | HMDB | | Β-D-threo-2-pentulofuranose | HMDB | | Β-D-threo-pentulofuranose | HMDB | | D-Xylulose | HMDB |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C5H10O5 |
|---|
| Average Molecular Weight | 150.1299 |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.05282343 |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
|---|
| Traditional Name | (2R,3S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | 20750-28-1 |
|---|
| SMILES | OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-5(9)4(8)3(7)1-10-5/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| InChI Key | LQXVFWRQNMEDEE-MROZADKFSA-N |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
|---|
| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
|---|
| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Pentoses |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Pentose monosaccharide
- Oxolane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | Not Available |
|---|
| Ontology |
|---|
| Physiological effect | Not Available |
|---|
| Disposition | |
|---|
| Process | |
|---|
| Role | |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Liquid |
|---|
| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | 15 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
|---|
| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
|---|
| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
|---|
| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 0.87 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.9822 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.94 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 272.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 838.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 340.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 35.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 200.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 75.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 288.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 229.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 623.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 617.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 41.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 869.4 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 195.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 256.6 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 642.3 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 337.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 375.3 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
|---|
| D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1470.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@]1(CO)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1512.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]1O | 1488.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1491.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1543.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1522.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1533.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1550.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1551.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1523.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1594.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1591.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1569.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1576.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1597.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1695.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@]1(CO)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1739.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]1O | 1683.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1707.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1978.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1957.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1980.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 2000.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2002.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1966.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 2278.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2266.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2267.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2275.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | D-Xylulose,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2519.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
|
|---|
| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Positive-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Positive-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Positive-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Negative-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Negative-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Negative-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-8900000000-6174ea340f73118a4e71 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-9000000000-3155b6a3b975db3bc626 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-cc7ea805a3871cd388b5 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-2900000000-d014866a9eaa4bcc1c15 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fv-9000000000-fac868271cf0145b751c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052e-9000000000-3310acb8673d3f763bfa | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
|---|
| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
|
|---|
| Disease References | | Colorectal cancer |
|---|
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| | Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency |
|---|
- Huck JH, Verhoeven NM, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS: Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency: new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway associated with a slowly progressive leukoencephalopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;74(4):745-51. Epub 2004 Feb 25. [PubMed:14988808 ]
| | Pentosuria |
|---|
- G.Frauendienst-Egger, Friedrich K. Trefz (2017). MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de). METAGENE consortium.
- Alfered E. Fischer, Miriam Reiner (1930). PENTOSURIA IN CHILDRENWITH LABORATORY DATA ON FOUR CASES. Am J Dis Child. 1930;40(6):1193–1207. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1930.01940060033003. Am J Dis Child.
|
|
|---|
| General References | - Huck JH, Roos B, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS, Verhoeven NM: Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Jul;82(3):231-7. [PubMed:15234337 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
|
|---|