| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:16 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002214 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Cuminaldehyde |
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| Description | Cuminaldehyde is the biologically active constituent of Cuminum cyminum seed oil. C. cyminum seed-derived materials have an inhibitory effect in vitro against rat lens aldose reductase and alpha-glucosidase. This inhibitory action cuminaldehyde suggest a potential utility as an antidiabetic therapeutic. (PMID:15796577 ). Cuminaldehyde is a volatile compound representative of cumin aroma present in trace amounts in the blood and milk of ewes fed with cumin seed. (PMID:8738023 ). The terpenoid cuminaldehyde, undergoes reduction biotransformation in mammals, but not oxidation. (PMID:2815827 ). |
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| Structure | [H]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-8(2)10-5-3-9(7-11)4-6-10/h3-8H,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde | ChEBI | | Cumaldehyde | ChEBI | | Cumic aldehyde | ChEBI | | Cuminic aldehyde | ChEBI | | Cuminyl aldehyde | ChEBI | | p-Cumic aldehyde | ChEBI | | p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde | ChEBI | | p-Isopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde | ChEBI | | p-Isopropyl benzaldehyde | MeSH | | 4-(1-Methylethyl)benzaldehyde | HMDB | | 4-Isopropylbenzenecarboxylate | HMDB | | Cuminal | HMDB | | Cuminal P-(1-methylethyl)benzaldehyde | HMDB | | P-Cuminic aldehyde | HMDB | | P-Isopropyl-benzaldehyde | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H12O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 148.205 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 148.088815006 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-(propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde |
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| Traditional Name | cuminaldehyde |
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| CAS Registry Number | 122-03-2 |
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| SMILES | [H]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-8(2)10-5-3-9(7-11)4-6-10/h3-8H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Aromatic monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-cymene
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Cumene
- Phenylpropane
- Benzaldehyde
- Benzoyl
- Aryl-aldehyde
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aldehyde
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.11 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 16.9361 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.53 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 34.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2042.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 617.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 229.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 402.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 280.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 687.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 793.0 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 153.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1415.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 523.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1474.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 475.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 534.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 516.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 531.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 61.0 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| General References | - Lee HS: Cuminaldehyde: Aldose Reductase and alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor Derived from Cuminum cyminum L. Seeds. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Apr 6;53(7):2446-50. [PubMed:15796577 ]
- Desage M, Schaal B, Soubeyrand J, Orgeur P, Brazier JL: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method to characterise the transfer of dietary odorous compounds into plasma and milk. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996 Apr 12;678(2):205-10. [PubMed:8738023 ]
- Ishida T, Toyota M, Asakawa Y: Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. V. Metabolism of (+)-citronellal, (+-)-7-hydroxycitronellal, citral, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-myrtenal, cuminaldehyde, thujone, and (+-)-carvone in rabbits. Xenobiotica. 1989 Aug;19(8):843-55. [PubMed:2815827 ]
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