| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:51 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:15 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002384 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Stearaldehyde |
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| Description | Stearaldehyde or octadecanal is a normal long chain fatty aldehyde that can be found in total lipid extracts of muscle tissue. Stearaldehyde can also be found in the plasma of patients with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Sjogren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is an autosomal recessively inherited neurocutaneous disorder caused by a deficiency of the microsomal enzyme fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH). (PMID 14564703 , 11408337 ). Octadecanal is often used as the substrate of choice to test FALDH activity in patients suspected of having Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C18H36O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h18H,2-17H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Octadecanal | HMDB | | N-Octadecanal | HMDB | | Octadecanal | HMDB | | Octadecyl aldehyde | HMDB | | Stearyl aldehyde | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H36O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 268.4778 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 268.276615774 |
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| IUPAC Name | octadecanal |
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| Traditional Name | octadecanal |
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| CAS Registry Number | 638-66-4 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H36O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h18H,2-17H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | FWWQKRXKHIRPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty aldehydes. These are long chain aldehydes with a chain of at least 12 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty aldehydes |
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| Direct Parent | Fatty aldehydes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Fatty aldehyde
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 11.13 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 27.959 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.78 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3268.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 913.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 336.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 535.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 611.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1178.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1201.4 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 117.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2560.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 704.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2218.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 962.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 622.1 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 948.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 778.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.6 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Stearaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 2218.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Stearaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 2149.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Stearaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 2189.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Stearaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2438.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Stearaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2324.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Stearaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2305.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004s-7920000000-eb77cea6ff1e2f9e61d8 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-30cb04aa807a84734800 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-7590000000-6c6b80daaa3bc9199118 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9630000000-3fafc3f8eb8a81ab4af6 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-ac08a0577c1a4bcdf9fa | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-1090000000-732200f51dde19b2d096 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9120000000-e69838e719f741422126 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-4190000000-b83032ede5096c39cb40 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0aor-9320000000-a709a5ea2f32a3eee6ef | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-b6fda74f9776755394d8 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-f8d52a37bd931625f189 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-d619cf7178e25dd8c5a2 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stearaldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05mo-9460000000-cbe221841a0214192827 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB022988 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00056027 |
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| Chemspider ID | 12016 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01838 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 12533 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17034 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | rw1419411 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Journal of the Chemical Society [Section] C: Organic (1968), (12), 1412-19. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Gilbertson JR, Ferrell WJ, Gelman RA: Isolation and analysis of free fatty aldehydes from rat, dog, and bovine heart muscle. J Lipid Res. 1967 Jan;8(1):38-45. [PubMed:14564703 ]
- Willemsen MA, IJlst L, Steijlen PM, Rotteveel JJ, de Jong JG, van Domburg PH, Mayatepek E, Gabreels FJ, Wanders RJ: Clinical, biochemical and molecular genetic characteristics of 19 patients with the Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Brain. 2001 Jul;124(Pt 7):1426-37. [PubMed:11408337 ]
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