We are currently updating the database - data may be missing for the next 10 minutes. We apologize for any inconvenience.

Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for D-Glucuronic acid (HMDB00127)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2009-05-29 15:46:35
Accession Number HMDB00127
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name D-Glucuronic acid
Description Glucuronic acid is a carboxylic acid that has the structure of a glucose molecule that has had its sixth carbon atom (of six total) oxidized. The salts of glucuronic acid are known as glucuronates. Glucuronic acid is highly soluble in water. In the animal body, glucuronic acid is often linked to poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination, and to hormones to allow for easier transport. These linkages involve O-glycosidic bonds. The process is known as glucuronidation, and the resulting substances are known as glucuronides (or glucuronosides). Glucuronidation uses UDP-glucuronic acid (glucuronic acid linked via a glycosidic bond to uridine diphosphate) as an intermediate. UDP-glucuronic acid is formed in the liver of all animals.
Synonyms
  1. D-(+)-glucuronate
  2. D-(+)-glucuronic acid
  3. D-glucuronate
  4. GCU
  5. Glucosiduronate
  6. Glucosiduronic acid
  7. Glucuronate
  8. Glucuronic acid
  9. alpha-D-glucopyranuronic acid
  10. alpha-D-glucuronic acid
  11. delta-(+)-glucuronate
  12. delta-(+)-glucuronic acid
  13. delta-glucuronate
  14. alpha-delta-glucopyranuronic acid
  15. alpha-delta-glucuronic acid
Chemical IUPAC Name (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Chemical Formula C6H10O7
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Carbohydrates and Carbohydrate conjugates
Class
  • Carbohydrates
Sub Class
  • Monosaccharides
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • hemiacetal
  • secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • carboxylic acid
  • heterocyclic compound
Biofunction
  • Component of Chondroitin / Heparan sulfate biosynthesis
  • Component of Inositol phosphate metabolism
  • Component of Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
  • Component of Starch and sucrose metabolism
Application
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 194.139
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 194.042648
Isomeric SMILES O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES OC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O
KEGG Compound ID C00191 Link Image
BioCyc ID GLUCURONATE Link Image
BiGG ID 34196 Link Image
Wikipedia Link GCU Link Image
NuGOwiki Link HMDB00127 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB00127 Link Image
METLIN ID 161 Link Image
PubChem Compound 444791 Link Image
PubChem Substance 10299584 Link Image
ChEBI ID 35182; 42717 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 6556-12-3
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)4(5(10)11)13-6(12)3(1)9/h1-4,6-9,12H,(H,10,11)/t1-,2-,3+,4-,6-/m0/s1
Synthesis Reference Hamayasu, Kenichi; Tadokoro, Hiroki; Kishino, Eriko; Ito, Tetsuya; Fujita, Koki; Hara, Kozo. Preparation of glucuronic acid and/or glucuronolactone from sucrose. PCT Int. Appl. (2006), 21pp.
Melting Point (Experimental) 143-144 oC
Experimental Water Solubility 485 mg/mL [HMP experimental] Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 1000 mg/mL at 25 oC [MEYLAN,WM et al. (1996)]; 295.0 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -1
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity -2.57 [HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)] Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -2 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]; -2.30 [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
MOL File Show Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Varian)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum
Low Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Medium Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
High Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • lysosome
Biofluid Location
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Liver
Concentrations (Normal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 165.0 +/- 32.0 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Male
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Blood
Value 165.0 +/- 23.0 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Urine
Value 33.82 +/- 20.95 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Infant:0-1 yr old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Urine
Value 5.9 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Newborn:0-30 days old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Karasawa E: [Supplementary findings on urinary glucuronic acid excretion in pediatrics. I. Total glucuronic acid in 24-hour urine of normal infants determined by the modified Fishman's method with NaBH4] Nippon Shonika Gakkai Zasshi. 1968 Aug 1;72(8):1122-7. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Urine
Value 55.8 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Murano PS, Robichaud VY, Webb RE: Urinary excretion of sulfate and glucuronate conjugates in a free living population of adult males. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989 Jul;43(1):13-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Urine
Value 30.5 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Infant:0-1 yr old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Karasawa E: [Supplementary findings on urinary glucuronic acid excretion in pediatrics. I. Total glucuronic acid in 24-hour urine of normal infants determined by the modified Fishman's method with NaBH4] Nippon Shonika Gakkai Zasshi. 1968 Aug 1;72(8):1122-7. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Urine
Value 144.7 +/- 27.0 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Male
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Urine
Value 125.0 +/- 30.0 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Urine
Value 3.0 (1.38-5.00) umol/mmol creatinine
Age Children:1-13 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Inositol Metabolism SMP00011 Link Image map00562 Link Image
Starch and Sucrose Metabolism SMP00058 Link Image map00500 Link Image
General References
  1. Jowett TP, Slater JD: A radioimmunoassay for the measurement of tetrahydroaldosterone 3-glucosiduronic acid in human plasma. Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Jan 22;109(2):133-44. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Schmitt G, Aderjan R, Keller T, Wu M: Ethyl glucuronide: an unusual ethanol metabolite in humans. Synthesis, analytical data, and determination in serum and urine. J Anal Toxicol. 1995 Mar-Apr;19(2):91-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Karasawa E: [Supplementary findings on urinary glucuronic acid excretion in pediatrics. I. Total glucuronic acid in 24-hour urine of normal infants determined by the modified Fishman's method with NaBH4] Nippon Shonika Gakkai Zasshi. 1968 Aug 1;72(8):1122-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Carpenter PC, Mattox VR: Isolation, determination of structure and synthesis of the acid-labile conjugate of aldosterone. Biochem J. 1976 Jul 1;157(1):1-14. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Raju U, Sklarew RJ, Post J, Levitz M: Steroid metabolism in human breast cancer cell lines. Steroids. 1978 Dec;32(5):669-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Stearns RA, Miller RR, Doss GA, Chakravarty PK, Rosegay A, Gatto GJ, Chiu SH: The metabolism of DuP 753, a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, by rat, monkey, and human liver slices. Drug Metab Dispos. 1992 Mar-Apr;20(2):281-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Little JM, St Pyrek J, Lester R: Hepatic metabolism of 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-etianic acid (3 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-androstan-17 beta-carboxylic acid) in the adult rat. J Clin Invest. 1983 Jan;71(1):73-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Pfeiffer E, Graf E, Gerstner S, Metzler M: Stimulation of estradiol glucuronidation: a protective mechanism against estradiol-mediated carcinogenesis? Mol Nutr Food Res. 2006 Apr;50(4-5):385-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. McDonagh AF, Palma LA, Lauff JJ, Wu TW: Origin of mammalian biliprotein and rearrangement of bilirubin glucuronides in vivo in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1984 Sep;74(3):763-70. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Murano PS, Robichaud VY, Webb RE: Urinary excretion of sulfate and glucuronate conjugates in a free living population of adult males. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989 Jul;43(1):13-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Nishida T, Gatmaitan Z, Roy-Chowdhry J, Arias IM: Two distinct mechanisms for bilirubin glucuronide transport by rat bile canalicular membrane vesicles. Demonstration of defective ATP-dependent transport in rats (TR-) with inherited conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. J Clin Invest. 1992 Nov;90(5):2130-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Wikipedia Link Image
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Beta-glucuronidase
  2. MIOX protein
  3. Dermatan-sulfate epimerase
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 6120
Enzyme 1 Name Beta-glucuronidase
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. Beta-G1
Enzyme 1 Gene Name GUSB
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Beta-glucuronidase
MARGSAVAWAALGPLLWGCALGLQGGMLYPQESPSRECKELDGLWSFRADFSDNRRRGFE
EQWYRRPLWESGPTVDMPVPSSFNDISQDWRLRHFVGWVWYEREVILPERWTQDLRTRVV
LRIGSAHSYAIVWVNGVDTLEHEGGYLPFEADISNLVQVGPLPSRLRITIAINNTLTPTT
LPPGTIQYLTDTSKYPKGYFVQNTYFDFFNYAGLQRSVLLYTTPTTYIDDITVTTSVEQD
SGLVNYQISVKGSNLFKLEVRLLDAENKVVANGTGTQGQLKVPGVSLWWPYLMHERPAYL
YSLEVQLTAQTSLGPVSDFYTLPVGIRTVAVTKSQFLINGKPFYFHGVNKHEDADIRGKG
FDWPLLVKDFNLLRWLGANAFRTSHYPYAEEVMQMCDRYGIVVIDECPGVGLALPQFFNN
VSLHHHMQVMEEVVRRDKNHPAVVMWSVANEPASHLESAGYYLKMVIAHTKSLDPSRPVT
FVSNSNYAADKGAPYVDVICLNSYYSWYHDYGHLELIQLQLATQFENWYKKYQKPIIQSE
YGAETIAGFHQDPPLMFTEEYQKSLLEQYHLGLDQKRRKYVVGELIWNFADFMTEQSPTR
VLGNKKGIFTRQRQPKSAAFLLRERYWKIANETRYPHSVAKSQCLENSLFT
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 651
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 74731.5
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 7.02
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds
  • hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
  • ion binding
Process
  • carbohydrate metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • primary metabolic process
Component
Enzyme 1 General Function Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Plays an important role in the degradation of dermatan and keratan sulfates
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • a beta-D-glucuronoside + H2O = D-glucuronate + an alcohol [RN:R01478]
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • 1-22
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 183233 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P08236 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name BGLR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID 1BHG Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB File Show
Enzyme 1 3D Structure
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >1956 bp
ATGGCCCGGGGGTCGGCGGTTGCCTGGGCGGCGCTCGGGCCGTTGTTGTGGGGCTGCGCG
CTGGGGCTGCAGGGCGGGATGCTGTACCCCCAGGAGAGCCCGTCGCGGGAGTGCAAGGAG
CTGGACGGCCTCTGGAGCTTCCGCGCCGACTTCTCTGACAACCGACGCCGGGGCTTCGAG
GAGCAGTGGTACCGGCGGCCGCTGTGGGAGTCAGGCCCCACCGTGGACATGCCAGTTCCC
TCCAGCTTCAATGACATCAGCCAGGACTGGCGTCTGCGGCATTTTGTCGGCTGGGTGTGG
TACGAACGGGAGGTGATCCTGCCGGAGCGATGGACCCAGGACCTGCGCACAAGAGTGGTG
CTGAGGATTGGCAGTGCCCATTCCTATGCCATCGTGTGGGTGAATGGGGTCGACACGCTA
GAGCATGAGGGGGGCTACCTCCCCTTCGAGGCCGACATCAGCAACCTGGTCCAGGTGGGG
CCCCTGCCCTCCCGGCTCCGAATCACTATCGCCATCAACAACACACTCACCCCCACCACC
CTGCCACCAGGGACCATCCAATACCTGACTGACACCTCCAAGTATCCCAAGGGTTACTTT
GTCCAGAACACATATTTTGACTTTTTCAACTACGCTGGACTGCAGCGGTCTGTACTTCTG
TACACGACACCCACCACCTACATCGATGACATCACCGTCACCACCAGCGTGGAGCAAGAC
AGTGGGCTGGTGAATTACCAGATCTCTGTCAAGGGCAGTAACCTGTTCAAGTTGGAAGTG
CGTCTTTTGGATGCAGAAAACAAAGTCGTGGCGAATGGGACTGGGACCCAGGGCCAACTT
AAGGTGCCAGGTGTCAGCCTCTGGTGGCCGTACCTGATGCACGAACGCCCTGCCTATCTG
TATTCATTGGAGGTGCAGCTGACTGCACAGACGTCACTGGGGCCTGTGTCTGACTTCTAC
ACACTCCCTGTGGGGATCCGCACTGTGGCTGTCACCAAGAGCCAGTTCCTCATCAATGGG
AAACCTTTCTATTTCCACGGTGTCAACAAGCATGAGGATGCGGACATCCGAGGGAAGGGC
TTCGACTGGCCGCTGCTGGTGAAGGACTTCAACCTGCTTCGCTGGCTTGGTGCCAACGCT
TTCCGTACCAGCCACTACCCCTATGCAGAGGAAGTGATGCAGATGTGTGACCGCTATGGG
ATTGTGGTCATCGATGAGTGTCCCGGCGTGGGCCTGGCGCTGCCGCAGTTCTTCAACAAC
GTTTCTCTGCATCACCACATGCAGGTGATGGAAGAAGTGGTGCGTAGGGACAAGAACCAC
CCCGCGGTCGTGATGTGGTCTGTGGCCAACGAGCCTGCGTCCCACCTAGAATCTGCTGGC
TACTACTTGAAGATGGTGATCGCTCACACCAAATCCTTGGACCCCTCCCGGCCTGTGACC
TTTGTGAGCAACTCTAACTATGCAGCAGACAAGGGGGCTCCGTATGTGGATGTGATCTGT
TTGAACAGCTACTACTCTTGGTATCACGACTACGGGCACCTGGAGTTGATTCAGCTGCAG
CTGGCCACCCAGTTTGAGAACTGGTATAAGAAGTATCAGAAGCCCATTATTCAGAGCGAG
TATGGAGCAGAAACGATTGCAGGGTTTCACCAGGATCCACCTCTGATGTTCACTGAAGAG
TACCAGAAAAGTCTGCTAGAGCAGTACCATCTGGGTCTGGATCAAAAACGCAGAAAATAT
GTGGTTGGAGAGCTCATTTGGAATTTTGCCGATTTCATGACTGAACAGTCACCGACGAGA
GTGCTGGGGAATAAAAAGGGGATCTTCACTCGGCAGAGACAACCAAAAAGTGCAGCGTTC
CTTTTGCGAGAGAGATACTGGAAGATTGCCAATGAAACCAGGTATCCCCACTCAGTAGCC
AAGTCACAATGTTTGGAAAACAGCCCGTTTACTTGA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID M15182 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID GUSB Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID GUSB Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:4696 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 7
Enzyme 1 Locus 7q21.11
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Oshima A, Kyle JW, Miller RD, Hoffmann JW, Powell PP, Grubb JH, Sly WS, Tropak M, Guise KS, Gravel RA: Cloning, sequencing, and expression of cDNA for human beta-glucuronidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Feb;84(3):685-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Shipley JM, Miller RD, Wu BM, Grubb JH, Christensen SG, Kyle JW, Sly WS: Analysis of the 5' flanking region of the human beta-glucuronidase gene. Genomics. 1991 Aug;10(4):1009-18. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Tanaka J, Gasa S, Sakurada K, Miyazaki T, Kasai M, Makita A: Characterization of the subunits and sugar moiety of human placental and leukemic beta-glucuronidase. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1992 Jan;373(1):57-62. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Guise KS, Korneluk RG, Waye J, Lamhonwah AM, Quan F, Palmer R, Ganschow RE, Sly WS, Gravel RA: Isolation and expression in Escherichia coli of a cDNA clone encoding human beta-glucuronidase. Gene. 1985;34(1):105-10. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Kreamer BL, Siegel FL, Gourley GR: A novel inhibitor of beta-glucuronidase: L-aspartic acid. Pediatr Res. 2001 Oct;50(4):460-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Zhang H, Li XJ, Martin DB, Aebersold R: Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Jun;21(6):660-6. Epub 2003 May 18. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Jain S, Drendel WB, Chen ZW, Mathews FS, Sly WS, Grubb JH: Structure of human beta-glucuronidase reveals candidate lysosomal targeting and active-site motifs. Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Apr;3(4):375-81. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Tomatsu S, Montano AM, Dung VC, Grubb JH, Sly WS: Mutations and polymorphisms in GUSB gene in mucopolysaccharidosis VII (Sly Syndrome). Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):511-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Vervoort R, Lissens W, Liebaers I: Molecular analysis of a patient with hydrops fetalis caused by beta-glucuronidase deficiency, and evidence for additional pseudogenes. Hum Mutat. 1993;2(6):443-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Wu BM, Sly WS: Mutational studies in a patient with the hydrops fetalis form of mucopolysaccharidosis type VII. Hum Mutat. 1993;2(6):446-57. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Tomatsu S, Fukuda S, Sukegawa K, Ikedo Y, Yamada S, Yamada Y, Sasaki T, Okamoto H, Kuwahara T, Yamaguchi S, et al.: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII: characterization of mutations and molecular heterogeneity. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Jan;48(1):89-96. [PubMed Link Image]
  17. Shipley JM, Klinkenberg M, Wu BM, Bachinsky DR, Grubb JH, Sly WS: Mutational analysis of a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type VII, and identification of pseudogenes. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Mar;52(3):517-26. [PubMed Link Image]
  18. Wu BM, Tomatsu S, Fukuda S, Sukegawa K, Orii T, Sly WS: Overexpression rescues the mutant phenotype of L176F mutation causing beta-glucuronidase deficiency mucopolysaccharidosis in two Mennonite siblings. J Biol Chem. 1994 Sep 23;269(38):23681-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  19. Vervoort R, Islam MR, Sly W, Chabas A, Wevers R, de Jong J, Liebaers I, Lissens W: A pseudodeficiency allele (D152N) of the human beta-glucuronidase gene. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Oct;57(4):798-804. [PubMed Link Image]
  20. Yamada S, Tomatsu S, Sly WS, Islam R, Wenger DA, Fukuda S, Sukegawa K, Orii T: Four novel mutations in mucopolysaccharidosis type VII including a unique base substitution in exon 10 of the beta-glucuronidase gene that creates a novel 5'-splice site. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Apr;4(4):651-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  21. Vervoort R, Islam MR, Sly WS, Zabot MT, Kleijer WJ, Chabas A, Fensom A, Young EP, Liebaers I, Lissens W: Molecular analysis of patients with beta-glucuronidase deficiency presenting as hydrops fetalis or as early mucopolysaccharidosis VII. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Mar;58(3):457-71. [PubMed Link Image]
  22. Islam MR, Vervoort R, Lissens W, Hoo JJ, Valentino LA, Sly WS: beta-Glucuronidase P408S, P415L mutations: evidence that both mutations combine to produce an MPS VII allele in certain Mexican patients. Hum Genet. 1996 Sep;98(3):281-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  23. Vervoort R, Buist NR, Kleijer WJ, Wevers R, Fryns JP, Liebaers I, Lissens W: Molecular analysis of the beta-glucuronidase gene: novel mutations in mucopolysaccharidosis type VII and heterogeneity of the polyadenylation region. Hum Genet. 1997 Apr;99(4):462-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  24. Vervoort R, Gitzelmann R, Bosshard N, Maire I, Liebaers I, Lissens W: Low beta-glucuronidase enzyme activity and mutations in the human beta-glucuronidase gene in mild mucopolysaccharidosis type VII, pseudodeficiency and a heterozygote. Hum Genet. 1998 Jan;102(1):69-78. [PubMed Link Image]
  25. Schwartz I, Silva LR, Leistner S, Todeschini LA, Burin MG, Pina-Neto JM, Islam RM, Shah GN, Sly WS, Giugliani R: Mucopolysaccharidosis VII: clinical, biochemical and molecular investigation of a Brazilian family. Clin Genet. 2003 Aug;64(2):172-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  26. Storch S, Wittenstein B, Islam R, Ullrich K, Sly WS, Braulke T: Mutational analysis in longest known survivor of mucopolysaccharidosis type VII. Hum Genet. 2003 Feb;112(2):190-4. Epub 2002 Nov 5. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 13064
Enzyme 2 Name MIOX protein
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. SubName: Myo-inositol oxygenase
  2. SubName: Myo-inositol oxygenase, isoform CRA_d
Enzyme 2 Gene Name MIOX
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >MIOX protein
MKVTVGPDPSLVYRPDVDPEVAKDKASFRNYTSGPLLDRVFTTYKLMHTHQTVDFVRSKH
AQFGGFSYKKMTVMEAVDLLDGLVDESDPDVDFPNSFHAFQTAEGIRKAHPDKVPNLPCP
SPSQTGSTSSGSCTTWGRSWPCSGSPSGLSSATPSPSDAVRRPPWFSATPPSRTTLTSRI
LDTAQSSGCISPTVGSTGSSCPGAMMQVRPLHQVPGPAGRGQAAALLPGAH
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 231
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 24515.3
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 8.23
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • inositol oxygenase activity
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • metal ion binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • alcohol metabolic process
  • inositol catabolic process
  • inositol metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • oxidation reduction
  • polyol metabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
Component
  • cell part
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular part
Enzyme 2 General Function Involved in iron ion binding
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 2 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 2 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 150036289 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q05DJ6 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q05DJ6_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >696 bp
ATGAAGGTGACGGTGGGCCCAGACCCTTCCCTGGTCTACCGACCTGATGTGGACCCAGAG
GTGGCCAAAGACAAGGCCAGCTTCCGGAACTACACGTCAGGTCCCCTCCTGGACCGTGTC
TTCACCACCTACAAGCTCATGCACACGCACCAGACAGTGGACTTCGTCAGGAGCAAGCAT
GCCCAGTTTGGGGGCTTCTCCTACAAGAAAATGACAGTCATGGAGGCCGTGGACCTGCTG
GATGGGCTGGTGGATGAGTCGGACCCGGACGTAGATTTCCCCAACTCCTTCCATGCCTTC
CAGACAGCGGAGGGCATCCGGAAGGCCCACCCAGACAAGGTCCCCAACCTGCCCTGTCCA
TCCCCCTCCCAGACTGGTTCCACCTCGTCGGGCTCCTGCACGACCTGGGGAAGGTCCTGG
CCCTGTTCGGGGAGCCCCAGTGGGCTGTCGTCGGCGACACCTTCCCCGTCGGATGCCGTC
CGCAGGCCTCCGTGGTTTTCTGCGACTCCACCTTCCAGGACAACCCTGACCTCCAGGATC
CTCGATACAGCACAGAGCTCGGGATGTATCAGCCCCACTGTGGGCTCGACAGGGTCCTCA
TGTCCTGGGGCCATGATGCAAGTTCGACCTCTACACCAAGTGCCCGGACCTGCCGGACGT
GGACAAGCTGCGGCCCTACTACCAGGGGCTCATTGA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID AL096767 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID MIOX Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID MIOX Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:14522 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 2
Enzyme 2 Locus 22q13.3
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 14922
Enzyme 3 Name Dermatan-sulfate epimerase
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. DS epimerase
  2. Chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase
  3. Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 2
  4. SART-2
Enzyme 3 Gene Name DSE
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Dermatan-sulfate epimerase
MRTHTRGAPSVFFIYLLCFVSAYITDENPEVMIPFTNANYDSHPMLYFSRAEVAELQLRA
ASSHEHIAARLTEAVHTMLSSPLEYLPPWDPKDYSARWNEIFGNNLGALAMFCVLYPENI
EARDMAKDYMERMAAQPSWLVKDAPWDEVPLAHSLVGFATAYDFLYNYLSKTQQEKFLEV
IANASGYMYETSYRRGWGFQYLHNHQPTNCMALLTGSLVLMNQGYLQEAYLWTKQVLTIM
EKSLVLLREVTDGSLYEGVAYGSYTTRSLFQYMFLVQRHFNINHFGHPWLKQHFAFMYRT
ILPGFQRTVAIADSNYNWFYGPESQLVFLDKFVMRNGSGNWLADQIRRNRVVEGPGTPSK
GQRWCTLHTEFLWYDGSLKSVPPPDFGTPTLHYFEDWGVVTYGSALPAEINRSFLSFKSG
KLGGRAIYDIVHRNKYKDWIKGWRNFNAGHEHPDQNSFTFAPNGVPFITEALYGPKYTFF
NNVLMFSPAVSKSCFSPWVGQVTEDCSSKWSKYKHDLAASCQGRVVAAEEKNGVVFIRGE
GVGAYNPQLNLKNVQRNLILLHPQLLLLVDQIHLGEESPLETAASFFHNVDVPFEETVVD
GVHGAFIRQRDGLYKMYWMDDTGYSEKATFASVTYPRGYPYNGTNYVNVTMHLRSPITRA
AYLFIGPSIDVQSFTVHGDSQQLDVFIATSKHAYATYLWTGEATGQSAFAQVIADRHKIL
FDRNSAIKSSIVPEVKDYAAIVEQNLQHFKPVFQLLEKQILSRVRNTASFRKTAERLLRF
SDKRQTEEAIDRIFAISQQQQQQSKSKKNRRAGKRYKFVDAVPDIFAQIEVNEKKIRQKA
QILAQKELPIDEDEEMKDLLDFADVTYEKHKNGGLIKGRFGQARMVTTTHSRAPSLSASY
TRLFLILNIAIFFVMLAMQLTYFQRAQSLHGQRCLYAVLLIDSCILLWLYSSCSQSQC
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 958
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 109772.2
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 8.19
Enzyme 3 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 3 General Function Involved in chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase activity
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Converts D-glucuronic acid to L-iduronic acid (IdoUA) residues
Enzyme 3 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • chondroitin D-glucuronate = dermatan L-iduronate [RN:R04104]
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • 1-22
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • 903-923 934-954
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 6002669 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9UL01 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DSE_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >2877 bp
ATGAGGACTCACACACGGGGGGCTCCCAGTGTGTTTTTCATATATTTGCTTTGCTTTGTG
TCAGCCTACATCACCGACGAGAACCCAGAAGTTATGATTCCCTTCACCAATGCCAACTAC
GACAGCCATCCCATGCTGTACTTCTCCAGGGCAGAAGTGGCGGAGCTGCAGCTCAGGGCT
GCCAGCTCGCACGAGCACATTGCAGCCCGCCTCACGGAGGCTGTGCACACGATGCTGTCC
AGCCCCTTGGAATACCTCCCTCCCTGGGATCCCAAGGACTACAGTGCCCGCTGGAATGAA
ATTTTTGGAAACAACTTGGGTGCCTTGGCAATGTTCTGTGTGCTGTATCCTGAGAACATT
GAAGCCCGAGACATGGCCAAAGACTACATGGAGAGGATGGCAGCGCAGCCTAGTTGGTTG
GTGAAAGATGCTCCTTGGGATGAGGTCCCGCTTGCTCACTCCCTGGTTGGTTTTGCCACT
GCTTATGACTTCTTGTACAACTACCTGAGCAAGACACAACAGGAGAAGTTTCTTGAAGTG
ATTGCCAATGCCTCAGGGTATATGTATGAAACTTCATACAGGAGAGGATGGGGATTTCAA
TACCTGCACAATCATCAGCCCACCAACTGTATGGCTTTGCTCACGGGAAGCCTAGTCCTG
ATGAATCAAGGATATCTTCAAGAAGCCTACTTATGGACCAAACAAGTTCTGACCATCATG
GAGAAATCTCTGGTCTTGCTCAGGGAGGTGACGGATGGCTCCCTCTATGAAGGAGTTGCG
TATGGCAGCTACACCACTAGATCACTCTTCCAATACATGTTTCTCGTCCAGAGGCACTTC
AACATCAACCACTTTGGCCATCCGTGGCTTAAACAACACTTTGCATTTATGTATAGAACC
ATCCTGCCAGGGTTTCAAAGGACTGTGGCTATTGCGGACTCAAATTACAACTGGTTTTAT
GGTCCAGAAAGCCAATTAGTGTTCCTTGATAAATTTGTCATGCGTAATGGCAGTGGTAAC
TGGCTAGCTGACCAAATCAGAAGGAACCGTGTGGTGGAAGGTCCAGGAACACCATCCAAA
GGGCAGCGCTGGTGCACTCTGCACACAGAATTTCTCTGGTATGATGGCAGCTTGAAATCG
GTTCCTCCTCCAGACTTTGGCACCCCTACACTGCATTATTTTGAAGACTGGGGTGTCGTG
ACTTATGGAAGTGCACTACCTGCAGAAATCAATAGATCTTTCCTTTCCTTCAAGTCTGGA
AAACTGGGGGGACGTGCAATATATGACATTGTCCACAGAAACAAATACAAAGATTGGATC
AAAGGATGGAGAAATTTTAATGCAGGGCATGAACATCCTGATCAAAACTCATTTACTTTT
GCTCCCAATGGTGTGCCTTTCATTACTGAGGCTCTGTACGGGCCAAAGTACACCTTCTTC
AACAATGTTTTGATGTTTTCCCCAGCTGTGTCAAAGAGCTGCTTTTCTCCCTGGGTGGGT
CAGGTCACAGAAGACTGCTCATCAAAATGGTCTAAATACAAGCATGACCTGGCAGCTAGT
TGTCAGGGGAGGGTGGTTGCAGCAGAGGAGAAAAATGGGGTGGTTTTCATCCGAGGAGAA
GGTGTGGGAGCTTATAACCCCCAGCTCAACCTGAAGAATGTTCAGAGGAATCTCATCCTC
CTACATCCACAGCTGCTTCTCCTTGTAGACCAAATACACCTGGGAGAGGAGAGTCCCTTG
GAGACAGCAGCGAGCTTCTTCCATAATGTGGATGTTCCTTTTGAGGAGACTGTGGTAGAT
GGTGTCCATGGGGCTTTCATCAGGCAGAGAGATGGTCTCTATAAAATGTACTGGATGGAC
GATACTGGCTACAGCGAGAAAGCAACCTTTGCCTCAGTGACATATCCTCGGGGCTATCCC
TACAACGGGACAAACTATGTGAATGTCACCATGCACCTCCGAAGTCCCATCACCAGGGCA
GCTTACCTCTTCATAGGGCCATCTATAGATGTTCAGAGCTTCACTGTCCACGGAGACTCT
CAGCAACTGGATGTGTTCATAGCCACCAGCAAACATGCCTACGCCACATACCTGTGGACA
GGTGAGGCCACAGGACAGTCTGCCTTTGCACAGGTCATTGCTGATCGTCACAAAATTCTG
TTTGACCGGAATTCAGCCATCAAGAGCAGCATTGTCCCTGAGGTGAAGGACTATGCTGCT
ATTGTGGAACAGAACTTGCAGCATTTTAAACCAGTGTTTCAGCTGCTGGAGAAGCAGATA
CTGTCCCGAGTCCGGAACACAGCTAGCTTTAGGAAGACTGCTGAACGCCTGCTGAGATTT
TCAGATAAGAGACAGACTGAGGAGGCCATTGACAGGATTTTTGCCATATCACAGCAACAG
CAGCAGCAAAGCAAGTCAAAGAAAAACCGAAGGGCAGGCAAACGCTATAAATTTGTGGAT
GCTGTCCCTGATATTTTTGCACAGATTGAAGTCAATGAGAAAAAGATTAGACAGAAAGCT
CAGATTTTGGCACAGAAAGAACTACCCATAGATGAAGATGAAGAAATGAAAGACCTTTTA
GATTTTGCAGATGTAACATACGAGAAACATAAAAATGGGGGCTTGATTAAAGGCCGGTTT
GGACAGGCACGGATGGTGACAACTACACACAGCAGGGCCCCATCACTGTCTGCTTCCTAT
ACCAGGTTGTTCCTGATTCTGAACATTGCTATTTTCTTTGTCATGTTGGCAATGCAACTG
ACTTATTTCCAGAGGGCCCAGAGCCTACATGGCCAAAGATGTCTTTATGCAGTTCTTCTC
ATAGATAGCTGTATTTTATTATGGTTGTACTCTTCTTGTTCCCAATCACAGTGTTAG
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID AF098066 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID DSE Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID DSE Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:21144 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location 6
Enzyme 3 Locus 6q22
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Nakao M, Shichijo S, Imaizumi T, Inoue Y, Matsunaga K, Yamada A, Kikuchi M, Tsuda N, Ohta K, Takamori S, Yamana H, Fujita H, Itoh K: Identification of a gene coding for a new squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by the CTL. J Immunol. 2000 Mar 1;164(5):2565-74. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Maccarana M, Olander B, Malmstrom J, Tiedemann K, Aebersold R, Lindahl U, Li JP, Malmstrom A: Biosynthesis of dermatan sulfate: chondroitin-glucuronate C5-epimerase is identical to SART2. J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 28;281(17):11560-8. Epub 2006 Feb 27. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available