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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-07-25 00:11:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:28 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0013025
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB13025
Metabolite Identification
Common Name6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid
Description6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid (24:6n-3) is one of the n-3 PUFA and is a very long chain fatty acid. Distribution of 24:6n-3 in marine organisms was investigated by several researchers. Takagi et al. reported relatively high contents of 24:6n-3 in sea lilies and brittle stars (4–10% of total fatty acids). High 24:6n-3 content was also found in marine coelenterates. In some edible fishes, 24:6n-3 was detected at significant levels (0–10% of total fatty acids).The existence of 24:6n-3 in mammalian tissues was reported with other very long chain fatty acids in the spermatozoa,the retina, and the brain. Voss et al. reported that 24:6n-3 is formed as an intermediate in the metabolic pathway from 20:5n-3 to 22:6n-3 in rat liver. Even though 24:6n-3 is a PUFA existing in fish and mammalian species, physiological functions of 24:6n-3 have not been studied. As functions to be studied, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic. effects of 24:6n-3 are noteworthy because these events are known to be closely related to the unsaturated fatty acid metabolism such as in the arachidonic acid cascade, and 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 were reported to suppress inflammatory actions by influencing arachidonic acid metabolism.s24:6n-3 could inhibit the antigen-stimulated production of LT-related compounds as well as other n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) such as eicosapentaenoic. acid (20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3), which are major n-3 PUFA in fish oils; 24:6n-3 was also shown to reduce the histamine content in MC/9 cells at 25 uM (27% reduction from the control), and the effect was diminished with increase of the fatty acid concentration (up to 100 uM). These two n-3 PUFA, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3, also reduced the histamine content (16 and 20% reduction at 25 μM, respectively), whereas arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) increased it (18% increase at 25 μM).
Structure
Data?1582753084
Synonyms
ValueSource
6,9,12,15,18,21-TetracosahexaenoateGenerator
Tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H36O2
Average Molecular Weight356.55
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight356.271530399
IUPAC Nametetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoic acid
Traditional Nametetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H36O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24(25)26/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,18-19H,2,5,8,11,14,17,20-23H2,1H3,(H,25,26)
InChI KeyYHGJECVSSKXFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentVery long-chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Very long-chain fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Straight chain fatty acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility7.1e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP7.28ALOGPS
logP7.64ChemAxon
logS-6.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count16ChemAxon
Refractivity120.59 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability44.15 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+185.31630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-182.95830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-215.84430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+191.40930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+197.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+194.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+199.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+200.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-195.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-197.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-200.732859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. 5.12 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202231.5655 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.42 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid44.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid3695.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid715.9 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid306.2 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid601.9 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid899.5 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1495.0 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid716.6 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)97.2 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid2903.9 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid993.9 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2257.8 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1107.2 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid661.0 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate508.9 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA702.6 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water9.2 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acidCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O4183.2Standard polar33892256
6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acidCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O2405.4Standard non polar33892256
6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acidCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O2721.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2747.9Semi standard non polar33892256
6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3004.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-0aecad3f10eefdf7d1b12019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03ds-4559000000-d044187c05f199f03f752019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01p2-9673000000-fe0e36efc6429aef79142019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-2a2103fe5e22d781b9b92019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0bti-0009000000-093b42344e6284ef767d2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9123000000-94c48fd43abe43b10fe72019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-96a0c6d373c7eb7508602021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-1009000000-f3cf175eec093aa8f7842021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052f-9033000000-5d444b34f231862080c22021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-1119000000-6b60214ee63c5d7a07ae2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05ar-7966000000-0bb0202f87452308f75b2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-053u-9710000000-e8579e42e6d94744c4492021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound54508254
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDTETHEX3
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Nichols PD, Danaher KT, Koslow JA: Occurrence of high levels of tetracosahexaenoic acid in the jellyfish Aurelia sp. Lipids. 2003 Nov;38(11):1207-10. [PubMed:14733367 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. (). Takagi, T., Kaneniwa, M., and Itabashi, Y. (1986) Fatty Acids in Crinoidea and Ophiuroidea: Occurrence of All-cis-6,9,12,15, 18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic Acid, Lipids 21, 430–433.. .
  7. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.