| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-04-03 14:10:30 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:18:00 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0013675 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene |
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| Description | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene, also known as 1,3,5-benzenetriol or benzene-1,3,5-triol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phloroglucinols and derivatives. Phloroglucinols and derivatives are compounds containing a phloroglucinol (benzene-1,3,5-triol) moiety, which consists of a benzene ring bearing one hydroxyl group at positions 1,3, and 5. 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene is found, on average, in the highest concentration within garden onions (Allium cepa). 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sweet rowanberries (Grataegosorbus mitschurinii), common wheats (Triticum aestivum), nopals (Opuntia cochenillifera), grapefruits (Citrus X paradisi), and climbing beans (Vigna umbellata). This could make 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C6H6O3/c7-4-1-5(8)3-6(9)2-4/h1-3,7-9H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,3,5-Benzenetriol | ChEBI | | Benzene-1,3,5-triol | ChEBI | | S-Trihydroxybenzene | ChEBI | | Dilospan S | Kegg | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene | ChEBI | | 1,3, 5-Trihydroxybenzene | HMDB | | 1,3,5-Benzenetriol (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-benzene | HMDB | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxycyclohexatriene | HMDB | | 1,3,5-Triol | HMDB | | 3,5-Dihydroxyphenol | HMDB | | 5-Benzenetriol | HMDB | | 5-Hydroxyresorcinol | HMDB | | 5-Oxyresorcinol | HMDB | | 5-Oxyresorcinolphloroglucin | HMDB | | Benzene, trihydroxy | HMDB | | Benzene-S-triol | HMDB | | Floroglucin | HMDB | | Floroglucinol | HMDB | | Phloroglucin | HMDB | | Phloroglucine | HMDB | | Phloroglucinol (1,3,5-benzenetriol) | HMDB | | Spasfon-lyoc | HMDB, MeSH | | Sym-trihydroxybenzene | HMDB | | Spassirex | MeSH | | Phloroglucinol | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H6O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 126.11 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 126.031694058 |
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| IUPAC Name | benzene-1,3,5-triol |
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| Traditional Name | phloroglucinol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 108-73-6 |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6O3/c7-4-1-5(8)3-6(9)2-4/h1-3,7-9H |
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| InChI Key | QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phloroglucinols and derivatives. Phloroglucinols and derivatives are compounds containing a phloroglucinol (benzene-1,3,5-triol) moiety, which consists of a benzene ring bearing one hydroxyl group at positions 1,3, and 5. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Benzenetriols and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Phloroglucinols and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phloroglucinol derivative
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 218.5 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 10.6 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 0.16 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.63 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.7619 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.45 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 123.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 734.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 342.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 72.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 217.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 92.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 360.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 260.0 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 657.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 646.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 83.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 893.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 210.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 238.1 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 709.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 374.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 371.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 | 1665.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1636.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1662.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 | 1884.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2078.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2286.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0037-1925000000-c724191b9103115057ca | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0037-1925000000-c724191b9103115057ca | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-1900000000-dd0ed35d23318896d1b9 | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9266000000-2317d43ce1d2bdb60083 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-104015e2f367513be83d | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene LC-ESI-QTOF 35V, positive-QTOF | splash10-000o-9000000000-66ca2cf660ad4426c021 | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-d25737e313306ff2b48d | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 2V, negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-6a0b9a2f7d646e89cea4 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 2V, negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-3900000000-d102992a3cf4a244a8c6 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 3V, negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-7900000000-e4022d17507410f9dea6 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 4V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-9500000000-efa09c9675e92917dc71 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 4V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-b8189deed5b441103a17 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 5V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-91c096b5c6bca93fb201 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 5V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-2dfdf462ad4af57dd4ee | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 6V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-0e5ee4e7603fdee5aa91 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 7V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-ee965d165837c624e0a4 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 8V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-42a5aadbd8a2700fcb8a | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene Orbitrap 10V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-ced455fb5a135cb19c2e | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene n/a 8V, negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-23bf2d29b2666f3f65fa | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene QTOF 3V, positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-4e75317d3710eb5b0c50 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene QTOF 4V, positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-944db6cc318783777622 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene QTOF 5V, positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-c9f3189fb88bc03828f1 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene QTOF 7V, positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-11900ad61e01b6d4449b | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-85c95c94bd781f89f712 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-75dcf760031bb09416a1 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-8f7164ec36db279bbbbf | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-09436c8cdb204e5cecb4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-46ba64f6b6c946b31aae | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3,5-Trihydroxybenzene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-6900000000-776dffab62c69a4b4b02 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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