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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:39 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014508
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14508
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSucralfate
DescriptionSucralfate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a basic aluminum complex of sulfated sucrose. [PubChem]Although sucralfate's mechanism is not entirely understood, there are several factors that most likely contribute to its action. Sucralfate, with its strong negative charge, binds to exposed positively-charged proteins at the base of ulcers. In this way, it coats the ulcer and forms a physical barrier that protects the ulcer surface from further injury by acid and pepsin. It directly inhibits pepsin (an enzyme that breaks apart proteins) in the presence of stomach acid and binds bile salts coming from the liver via the bile thus protecting the stomach lining from injury caused by the bile acids. Sucralfate may increase prostaglandin production. Prostaglandins are known to protect the lining of the stomach and may also bind epithelial growth factor and fibroblast growth factor, both of which enhance the growth and repair mechanism of the stomach lining.
Structure
Data?1582753187
Synonyms
ValueSource
Sucralfic acidGenerator
Octaaluminium(3+) ion (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,4-bis(sulfonatooxy)-5-[(sulfonatooxy)methyl]-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(sulfonatooxy)-6-[(sulfonatooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-3-yl sulfuric acid hexadecahydroxideHMDB
Octaaluminium(3+) ion (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,4-bis(sulphonatooxy)-5-[(sulphonatooxy)methyl]-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(sulphonatooxy)-6-[(sulphonatooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-3-yl sulphate hexadecahydroxideHMDB
Octaaluminium(3+) ion (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,4-bis(sulphonatooxy)-5-[(sulphonatooxy)methyl]-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(sulphonatooxy)-6-[(sulphonatooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-3-yl sulphuric acid hexadecahydroxideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H28Al8O51S8
Average Molecular Weight1448.682
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1447.588619666
IUPAC Name[({[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-bis({[(dihydroxyalumanyl)oxy]sulfonyl}oxy)-6-[({[(dihydroxyalumanyl)oxy]sulfonyl}oxy)methyl]-2-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris({[(dihydroxyalumanyl)oxy]sulfonyl}oxy)-2-[({[(dihydroxyalumanyl)oxy]sulfonyl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}sulfonyl)oxy]alumanediol
Traditional Namesucralfate
CAS Registry Number54182-58-0
SMILES
O[Al](O)OS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@]2(COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H]2OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H]1OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H20O35S8.8Al.16H2O/c12-47(13,14)36-1-3-4(41-49(18,19)20)5(42-50(21,22)23)6(43-51(24,25)26)9(38-3)39-11(2-37-48(15,16)17)8(45-53(30,31)32)7(44-52(27,28)29)10(40-11)46-54(33,34)35;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/h3-10H,1-2H2,(H,12,13,14)(H,15,16,17)(H,18,19,20)(H,21,22,23)(H,24,25,26)(H,27,28,29)(H,30,31,32)(H,33,34,35);;;;;;;;;16*1H2/q;8*+3;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/p-24/t3-,4-,5+,6-,7+,8+,9+,10-,11-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/m1......................../s1
InChI KeyMNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as disaccharide sulfates. These are disaccharides carrying one or more sulfate group on a sugar unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentDisaccharide sulfates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Disaccharide sulfate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Ketal
  • Oxane
  • Alkyl sulfate
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Organic metal salt
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic salt
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.71 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.71 g/LALOGPS
logP0.98ALOGPS
logP-5.6ChemAxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.53ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count35ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count16ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area772.17 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count36ChemAxon
Refractivity175.09 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability105.22 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid58.6 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid6815.4 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid778.2 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid74.4 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid361.6 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid344.2 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1291.7 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1880.8 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)1503.4 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid2400.5 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid971.2 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid5101.2 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid763.8 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid855.6 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate2480.1 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA326.5 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water1002.6 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00364 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00364 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00364
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID26329506
KEGG Compound IDC07314
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSucralfate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Rees WD: Mechanisms of gastroduodenal protection by sucralfate. Am J Med. 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):58S-63S. [PubMed:1715673 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in receptor binding
Specific function:
Fibrinogen has a double function:yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation
Gene Name:
FGG
Uniprot ID:
P02679
Molecular weight:
51511.3
References
  1. Terao N, Yoshida N, Nagashima R: Sucralfate, a basic aluminum salt of sucrose sulfate. III. Inhibition of peptic hydrolysis of fibrinogen by sucrose sulfate. Arzneimittelforschung. 1980;30(1):76-8. [PubMed:6892775 ]
General function:
Involved in growth factor activity
Specific function:
The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors
Gene Name:
FGF2
Uniprot ID:
P09038
Molecular weight:
30769.7
References
  1. Szabo S: The mode of action of sucralfate: the 1 x 1 x 1 mechanism of action. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1991;185:7-12. [PubMed:1957124 ]
  2. Tarnawski A, Tanoue K, Santos AM, Sarfeh IJ: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of gastric ulcer healing. Is the quality of mucosal scar affected by treatment? Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1995;210:9-14. [PubMed:8578218 ]
  3. Szabo S, Kusstatscher S, Sakoulas G, Sandor Z, Vincze A, Jadus M: Growth factors: new 'endogenous drugs' for ulcer healing. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1995;210:15-8. [PubMed:8578198 ]
  4. Konturek SJ: Role of growth factors in gastroduodenal protection and healing of peptic ulcers. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1990 Mar;19(1):41-65. [PubMed:1970337 ]
  5. Korman MG, Bolin TD, Szabo S, Hunt RH, Marks IN, Glise H: Sucralfate: the Bangkok review. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1994 Jul-Aug;9(4):412-5. [PubMed:7948825 ]
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. Magnesiotropic hormone that stimulates magnesium reabsorption in the renal distal convoluted tubule via engagement of EGFR and activation of the magnesium channel TRPM6
Gene Name:
EGF
Uniprot ID:
P01133
Molecular weight:
133993.1
References
  1. Tarnawski A, Tanoue K, Santos AM, Sarfeh IJ: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of gastric ulcer healing. Is the quality of mucosal scar affected by treatment? Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1995;210:9-14. [PubMed:8578218 ]
  2. Szabo S: The mode of action of sucralfate: the 1 x 1 x 1 mechanism of action. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1991;185:7-12. [PubMed:1957124 ]
  3. Konturek SJ: Role of growth factors in gastroduodenal protection and healing of peptic ulcers. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1990 Mar;19(1):41-65. [PubMed:1970337 ]