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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:40 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014570
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14570
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFamciclovir
DescriptionFamciclovir, also known as famvir or BRL-42810, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purines and purine derivatives. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. Famciclovir is a drug which is used for the treatment of acute herpes zoster (shingles). also for the treatment or suppression of recurrent genital herpes in immunocompetent patients and treatment of recurrent mucocutaneous herpes simplex infections in hiv infected patients. Famciclovir is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Data?1582753194
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(2-(2-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol diacetateChEBI
9-[4-Acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl]-2-aminopurineChEBI
Acetic acid 2-acetoxymethyl-4-(2-amino-purin-9-yl)-butyl esterChEBI
BRL-42810ChEBI
FamciclovirumChEBI
FamvirChEBI
FCVChEBI
2-(2-(2-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol diacetic acidGenerator
Acetate 2-acetoxymethyl-4-(2-amino-purin-9-yl)-butyl esterGenerator
9-(4-Acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl)-2-aminopurineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H19N5O4
Average Molecular Weight321.3318
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight321.143704121
IUPAC Name2-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)butyl acetate
Traditional Namefamciclovir
CAS Registry Number104227-87-4
SMILES
CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N)N=C12)COC(C)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H19N5O4/c1-9(20)22-6-11(7-23-10(2)21)3-4-19-8-17-12-5-16-14(15)18-13(12)19/h5,8,11H,3-4,6-7H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,16,18)
InChI KeyGGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purines and purine derivatives. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassImidazopyrimidines
Sub ClassPurines and purine derivatives
Direct ParentPurines and purine derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point102 - 104 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1.32 g/LNot Available
LogP0.6Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available168.417http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001040
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.32 g/LALOGPS
logP0.13ALOGPS
logP-0.48ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.7ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.05ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area122.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity81.54 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+175.55531661259
DarkChem[M-H]-173.41931661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-196.71430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+172.22130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+172.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+169.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+174.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+175.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-174.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-174.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-174.432859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.2.79 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202210.2613 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20222.1 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid33.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1575.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid194.0 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid98.2 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid140.5 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid52.9 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid278.7 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid329.7 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)157.6 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid731.5 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid255.6 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1142.2 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid215.7 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid249.4 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate363.4 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA208.5 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water172.3 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
FamciclovirCC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N)N=C12)COC(C)=O3329.3Standard polar33892256
FamciclovirCC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N)N=C12)COC(C)=O2355.3Standard non polar33892256
FamciclovirCC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N)N=C12)COC(C)=O2704.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Famciclovir,1TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O2706.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,1TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O2697.2Standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,1TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O4556.9Standard polar33892256
Famciclovir,2TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O2696.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,2TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O2783.8Standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,2TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O4020.5Standard polar33892256
Famciclovir,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O2850.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O2922.4Standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O4426.2Standard polar33892256
Famciclovir,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O3092.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O3245.2Standard non polar33892256
Famciclovir,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C21)COC(C)=O3978.4Standard polar33892256
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00426 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00426 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00426
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3207
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkFamciclovir
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3324
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4974
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AOX1
Uniprot ID:
Q06278
Molecular weight:
147916.735
References
  1. Rashidi MR, Smith JA, Clarke SE, Beedham C: In vitro oxidation of famciclovir and 6-deoxypenciclovir by aldehyde oxidase from human, guinea pig, rabbit, and rat liver. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Jul;25(7):805-13. [PubMed:9224775 ]
  2. Al-Salmy HS: Inter-strain variability in aldehyde oxidase activity in the mouse. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;132(3):341-7. [PubMed:12161167 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]