| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:01 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015554 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Alverine |
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| Description | Alverine is a smooth muscle relaxant. Smooth muscle is a type of muscle that is not under voluntary control; it is the muscle present in places such as the gut and uterus. Alverine acts directly on the muscle in the gut, causing it to relax. This prevents the muscle spasms which occur in the gut in conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and diverticular disease. It is used to relieve cramps or spasms of the stomach and intestines. It is also useful in treating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and similar conditions. It can also be used to help relieve period pain. Alverine is formulated as the citrate salt (5982-87-6). |
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| Structure | CCN(CCCC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C20H27N/c1-2-21(17-9-15-19-11-5-3-6-12-19)18-10-16-20-13-7-4-8-14-20/h3-8,11-14H,2,9-10,15-18H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Alverina | ChEBI | | Alverinum | ChEBI | | Bis(gamma-phenylpropyl)ethylamine | ChEBI | | Di(phenylpropyl)ethylamine | ChEBI | | N,N-Bis(3-phenylpropyl)ethylamine | ChEBI | | N-Ethyl-3,3'-diphenyldipropylamine | ChEBI | | N-Ethyl-3-phenyl-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-1-propanamine | ChEBI | | N-Ethyl-N-(3-phenylpropyl)benzenepropanamine | ChEBI | | Phenopropamine | ChEBI | | Phenpropamine | ChEBI | | Bis(g-phenylpropyl)ethylamine | Generator | | Bis(γ-phenylpropyl)ethylamine | Generator | | N-Ethyl-bis(3-phenylpropyl)amin | HMDB | | Spasmonal | HMDB | | Alverine citrate | HMDB | | Spasmaverine | HMDB | | United drug brand OF alverine citrate | HMDB | | Alverine hydrochloride | HMDB | | Norgine brand OF alverine citrate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H27N |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 281.4351 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 281.214349869 |
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| IUPAC Name | ethylbis(3-phenylpropyl)amine |
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| Traditional Name | alverine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 150-59-4 |
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| SMILES | CCN(CCCC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H27N/c1-2-21(17-9-15-19-11-5-3-6-12-19)18-10-16-20-13-7-4-8-14-20/h3-8,11-14H,2,9-10,15-18H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | ZPFXAOWNKLFJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropylamines. Phenylpropylamines are compounds containing a phenylpropylamine moiety, which consists of a phenyl group substituted at the third carbon by an propan-1-amine. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Phenylpropylamines |
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| Direct Parent | Phenylpropylamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenylpropylamine
- Aralkylamine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.00096 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 8.73 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 13.184 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.25 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 28.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1745.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 293.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 201.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 182.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 217.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 548.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 529.6 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 135.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1290.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 489.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1418.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 333.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 376.2 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 267.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 236.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.0 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Alverine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05ox-7920000000-c8c9f49008d42192bf43 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Alverine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Alverine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0190000000-fa5d943a706cbacc2966 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-2590000000-5670c74b8576969d473e | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9700000000-0ca8414132b5d9b38dc0 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0090000000-3436180aa1a55dae3c0d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0190000000-4f76075ca6910a6f99f9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0hgo-4920000000-8a9772388b6011f2db4f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0090000000-6c46192dea07b9977057 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0190000000-116fee06af3fb48655ac | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9710000000-88ece644f51433dcc79c | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0090000000-78e4f4cb0fda655af884 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0290000000-8bc76e555b532b4d0ea2 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alverine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9740000000-30aa7cd1d162b50b60bc | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Hayase M, Hashitani H, Suzuki H, Kohri K, Brading AF: Evolving mechanisms of action of alverine citrate on phasic smooth muscles. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;152(8):1228-38. Epub 2007 Oct 15. [PubMed:17934514 ]
- Ju D, Wang X, Xie Y: Dyclonine and alverine citrate enhance the cytotoxic effects of proteasome inhibitor MG132 on breast cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2009 Feb;23(2):205-9. [PubMed:19148544 ]
- Wittmann T, Paradowski L, Ducrotte P, Bueno L, Andro Delestrain MC: Clinical trial: the efficacy of alverine citrate/simeticone combination on abdominal pain/discomfort in irritable bowel syndrome--a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Mar;31(6):615-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04216.x. Epub 2009 Dec 10. [PubMed:20003095 ]
- Spasmonal Package Insert [Link]
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