1. 5'-UTP
2. UTP
3. Uridine 5'-triphosphate
4. Uridine mono(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
5. Uridine triphosphate
6. Uridine triphosphic acid
7. Uteplex

• Cytoplasm
• Extracellular
• mitochondria
• nucleus

1. Kunzelmann K, Mall M: Pharmacotherapy of the ion transport defect in cystic fibrosis: role of purinergic receptor agonists and other potential therapeutics. Am J Respir Med. 2003;2(4):299-309. [PubMed ]
2. Erlinge D, Harnek J, van Heusden C, Olivecrona G, Jern S, Lazarowski E: Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is released during cardiac ischemia. Int J Cardiol. 2005 Apr 28;100(3):427-33. [PubMed ]
3. Oosterhuis GJ, Mulder AB, Kalsbeek-Batenburg E, Lambalk CB, Schoemaker J, Vermes I: Measuring apoptosis in human spermatozoa: a biological assay for semen quality? Fertil Steril. 2000 Aug;74(2):245-50. [PubMed ]
4. Holstege A, Manglitz D, Gerok W: Depletion of blood plasma cytidine due to increased hepatocellular salvage in D-galactosamine-treated rats. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Jun 1;141(2):339-44. [PubMed ]
5. Wikipedia

1. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
2. Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1
3. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3
4. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase, mitochondrial
5. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A
6. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B
7. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6
8. Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase
9. GTP:AMP phosphotransferase, mitochondrial
10. Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]
11. CTP synthase 1
12. 6-phosphofructokinase type C
13. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC4
14. DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
15. DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
16. DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2
17. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC7
18. DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49
19. 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
20. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC8
21. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC10
22. 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type
23. Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2
24. Pyruvate kinase isozymes R/L
25. UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
26. UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase
27. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2
28. CAD protein
29. CTP synthase 2
30. Uncharacterized protein POLR3G
31. Uridine-cytidine kinase-like 1
32. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8
33. cDNA FLJ76131, highly similar to Homo sapiens non-metastatic cells 7, protein expressed in (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) (NME7), transcript variant 1, mRNA (Non-metastatic cells 7, protein expressed in (Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase), isoform CRA_a)
34. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1
35. DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1
36. Zinc ribbon domain containing 1
37. DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2
38. cDNA FLJ75210, highly similar to H.sapiens RNA polymerase II 140 kDa subunit (Polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide B, 140kDa)
39. DNA-directed RNA polymerase
40. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC7-like
41. POLR1C protein
42. Uridine kinase
43. cDNA, FLJ93839, highly similar to Homo sapiens ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 (ENTPD3), mRNA (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3, isoform CRA_b)
44. cDNA FLJ43342 fis, clone NT2RI3007978, highly similar to CTP synthase 2 (EC 6.3.4.2)
45. cDNA, FLJ92548, highly similar to Homo sapiens pyruvate kinase, muscle (PKM2), mRNA (Pyruvate kinase, muscle, isoform CRA_e)
46. cDNA, FLJ93080, highly similar to Homo sapiens UDP-N-acteylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 (UAP1), mRNA (UDP-N-acteylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1, isoform CRA_a)

1. NTPDase 1
2. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 1
3. Ecto-ATPDase 1
4. Ecto-ATPase 1
5. Ecto-apyrase
6. Lymphoid cell activation antigen
7. CD39 antigen

MEDTKESNVKTFCSKNILAILGFSSIIAVIALLAVGLTQNKALPENVKYGIVLDAGSSHT
SLYIYKWPAEKENDTGVVHQVEECRVKGPGISKFVQKVNEIGIYLTDCMERAREVIPRSQ
HQETPVYLGATAGMRLLRMESEELADRVLDVVERSLSNYPFDFQGARIITGQEEGAYGWI
TINYLLGKFSQKTRWFSIVPYETNNQETFGALDLGGASTQVTFVPQNQTIESPDNALQFR
LYGKDYNVYTHSFLCYGKDQALWQKLAKDIQVASNEILRDPCFHPGYKKVVNVSDLYKTP
CTKRFEMTLPFQQFEIQGIGNYQQCHQSILELFNTSYCPYSQCAFNGIFLPPLQGDFGAF
SAFYFVMKFLNLTSEKVSQEKVTEMMKKFCAQPWEEIKTSYAGVKEKYLSEYCFSGTYIL
SLLLQGYHFTADSWEHIHFIGKIQGSDAGWTLGYMLNLTNMIPAEQPLSTPLSHSTYVFL
MVLFSLVLFTVAIIGLLIFHKPSYFWKDMV

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 17-37 479-499

ATGGAAGATACAAAGGAGTCTAACGTGAAGACATTTTGCTCCAAGAATATCCTAGCCATC
CTTGGCTTCTCCTCTATCATAGCTGTGATAGCTTTGCTTGCTGTGGGGTTGACCCAGAAC
AAAGCATTGCCAGAAAACGTTAAGTATGGGATTGTGCTGGATGCGGGTTCTTCTCACACA
AGTTTATACATCTATAAGTGGCCAGCAGAAAAGGAGAATGACACAGGCGTGGTGCATCAA
GTAGAAGAATGCAGGGTTAAAGGTCCTGGAATCTCAAAATTTGTTCAGAAAGTAAATGAA
ATAGGCATTTACCTGACTGATTGCATGGAAAGAGCTAGGGAAGTGATTCCAAGGTCCCAG
CACCAAGAGACACCCGTTTACCTGGGAGCCACGGCAGGCATGCGGTTGCTCAGGATGGAA
AGTGAAGAGTTGGCAGACAGGGTTCTGGATGTGGTGGAGAGGAGCCTCAGCAACTACCCC
TTTGACTTCCAGGGTGCCAGGATCATTACTGGCCAAGAGGAAGGTGCCTATGGCTGGATT
ACTATCAACTATCTGCTGGGCAAATTCAGTCAGAAAACAAGGTGGTTCAGCATAGTCCCA
TATGAAACCAATAATCAGGAAACCTTTGGAGCTTTGGACCTTGGGGGAGCCTCTACACAA
GTCACTTTTGTACCCCAAAACCAGACTATCGAGTCCCCAGATAATGCTCTGCAATTTCGC
CTCTATGGCAAGGACTACAATGTCTACACACATAGCTTCTTGTGCTATGGGAAGGATCAG
GCACTCTGGCAGAAACTGGCCAAGGACATTCAGGTTGCAAGTAATGAAATTCTCAGGGAC
CCATGCTTTCATCCTGGATATAAGAAGGTAGTGAACGTAAGTGACCTTTACAAGACCCCC
TGCACCAAGAGATTTGAGATGACTCTTCCATTCCAGCAGTTTGAAATCCAGGGTATTGGA
AACTATCAACAATGCCATCAAAGCATCCTGGAGCTCTTCAACACCAGTTACTGCCCTTAC
TCCCAGTGTGCCTTCAATGGGATTTTCTTGCCACCACTCCAGGGGGATTTTGGGGCATTT
TCAGCTTTTTACTTTGTGATGAAGTTTTTAAACTTGACATCAGAGAAAGTCTCTCAGGAA
AAGGTGACTGAGATGATGAAAAAGTTCTGTGCTCAGCCTTGGGAGGAGATAAAAACATCT
TACGCTGGAGTAAAGGAGAAGTACCTGAGTGAATACTGCTTTTCTGGTACCTACATTCTC
TCCCTCCTTCTGCAAGGCTATCATTTCACAGCTGATTCCTGGGAGCACATCCATTTCATT
GGCAAGATCCAGGGCAGCGACGCCGGCTGGACTTTGGGCTACATGCTGAACCTGACCAAC
ATGATCCCAGCTGAGCAACCATTGTCCACACCTCTCTCCCACTCCACCTATGTCTTCCTC
ATGGTTCTATTCTCCCTGGTCCTTTTCACAGTGGCCATCATAGGCTTGCTTATCTTTCAC
AAGCCTTCATATTTCTGGAAAGATATGGTATAG

1. Maliszewski CR, Delespesse GJ, Schoenborn MA, Armitage RJ, Fanslow WC, Nakajima T, Baker E, Sutherland GR, Poindexter K, Birks C, et al.: The CD39 lymphoid cell activation antigen. Molecular cloning and structural characterization. J Immunol. 1994 Oct 15;153(8):3574-83. [PubMed ]
2. Robson SC, Kaczmarek E, Siegel JB, Candinas D, Koziak K, Millan M, Hancock WW, Bach FH: Loss of ATP diphosphohydrolase activity with endothelial cell activation. J Exp Med. 1997 Jan 6;185(1):153-63. [PubMed ]
3. Matsumoto M, Sakurai Y, Kokubo T, Yagi H, Makita K, Matsui T, Titani K, Fujimura Y, Narita N: The cDNA cloning of human placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolases I and II. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jun 25;453(3):335-40. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
6. Christoforidis S, Papamarcaki T, Galaris D, Kellner R, Tsolas O: Purification and properties of human placental ATP diphosphohydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 15;234(1):66-74. [PubMed ]
7. Makita K, Shimoyama T, Sakurai Y, Yagi H, Matsumoto M, Narita N, Sakamoto Y, Saito S, Ikeda Y, Suzuki M, Titani K, Fujimura Y: Placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase: its structural feature distinct from CD39, localization and inhibition on shear-induced platelet aggregation. Int J Hematol. 1998 Oct;68(3):297-310. [PubMed ]
8. Kaczmarek E, Koziak K, Sevigny J, Siegel JB, Anrather J, Beaudoin AR, Bach FH, Robson SC: Identification and characterization of CD39/vascular ATP diphosphohydrolase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):33116-22. [PubMed ]
9. Wang TF, Guidotti G: CD39 is an ecto-(Ca2+,Mg2+)-apyrase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 26;271(17):9898-901. [PubMed ]
10. Koziak K, Kaczmarek E, Kittel A, Sevigny J, Blusztajn JK, Schulte Am Esch J 2nd, Imai M, Guckelberger O, Goepfert C, Qawi I, Robson SC: Palmitoylation targets CD39/endothelial ATP diphosphohydrolase to caveolae. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 21;275(3):2057-62. [PubMed ]
11. Wang Y, Du D, Fang L, Yang G, Zhang C, Zeng R, Ullrich A, Lottspeich F, Chen Z: Tyrosine phosphorylated Par3 regulates epithelial tight junction assembly promoted by EGFR signaling. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 1;25(21):5058-70. Epub 2006 Oct 19. [PubMed ]
12. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

1. SCAN-1
2. Apyrase homolog
3. Putative MAPK-activating protein PM09
4. Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 107

MPVQLSEHPEWNESMHSLRISVGGLPVLASMTKAADPRFRPRWKVILTFFVGAAILWLLC
SHRPAPGRPPTHNAHNWRLGQAPANWYNDTYPLSPPQRTPAGIRYRIAVIADLDTESRAQ
EENTWFSYLKKGYLTLSDSGDKVAVEWDKDHGVLESHLAEKGRGMELSDLIVFNGKLYSV
DDRTGVVYQIEGSKAVPWVILSDGDGTVEKGFKAEWLAVKDERLYVGGLGKEWTTTTGDV
VNENPEWVKVVGYKGSVDHENWVSNYNALRAAAGIQPPGYLIHESACWSDTLQRWFFLPR
RASQERYSEKDDERKGANLLLSASPDFGDIAVSHVGAVVPTHGFSSFKFIPNTDDQIIVA
LKSEEDSGRVASYIMAFTLDGRFLLPETKIGSVKYEGIEFI

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]

• Apyrase (PF06079 )

• None

• 45-62

ATGCCCGTGCAGCTGTCTGAGCACCCGGAATGGAATGAGTCTATGCACTCCCTCCGGATC
AGTGTGGGGGGCCTTCCTGTGCTGGCGTCCATGACCAAGGCCGCGGACCCCCGCTTCCGC
CCCCGCTGGAAGGTGATCCTGACGTTCTTTGTGGGTGCTGCCATCCTCTGGCTGCTCTGC
TCCCACCGCCCGGCCCCCGGCAGGCCCCCCACCCACAATGCACACAACTGGAGGCTCGGC
CAGGCGCCCGCCAACTGGTACAATGACACCTACCCCCTGTCTCCCCCACAAAGGACACCG
GCTGGGATTCGGTATCGAATCGCAGTTATCGCAGACCTGGACACAGAGTCAAGGGCCCAA
GAGGAAAACACCTGGTTCAGTTACCTGAAAAAGGGCTACCTGACCCTGTCAGACAGTGGG
GACAAGGTGGCCGTGGAATGGGACAAAGACCATGGGGTCCTGGAGTCCCACCTGGCGGAG
AAGGGGAGAGGCATGGAGCTATCCGACCTGATTGTTTTCAATGGGAAACTCTACTCCGTG
GATGACCGGACGGGGGTCGTCTACCAGATCGAAGGCAGCAAAGCCGTGCCCTGGGTGATT
CTGTCCGACGGCGACGGCACCGTGGAGAAAGGCTTCAAGGCCGAATGGCTGGCAGTGAAG
GACGAGCGTCTGTACGTGGGCGGCCTGGGCAAGGAGTGGACGACCACTACGGGTGATGTG
GTGAACGAGAACCCGGAGTGGGTGAAGGTGGTGGGCTACAAGGGCAGCGTGGACCACGAG
AACTGGGTGTCCAACTACAACGCCCTGCGGGCTGCTGCCGGCATCCAGCCGCCAGGCTAC
CTCATCCATGAGTCTGCCTGCTGGAGTGACACGCTGCAGCGCTGGTTCTTCCTGCCGCGC
CGCGCCAGCCAGGAGCGCTACAGCGAGAAGGACGACGAGCGCAAGGGCGCCAACCTGCTG
CTGAGCGCCTCCCCTGACTTCGGCGACATCGCTGTGAGCCACGTCGGGGCGGTGGTCCCC
ACTCACGGCTTCTCGTCCTTCAAGTTCATCCCCAACACCGACGACCAGATCATTGTGGCC
CTCAAATCCGAGGAGGACAGCGGCAGAGTCGCCTCCTACATCATGGCCTTCACGCTGGAC
GGGCGCTTCCTGTTGCCGGAGACCAAGATCGGAAGCGTGAAATACGAAGGCATCGAGTTC
ATTTAA

1. Smith TM, Hicks-Berger CA, Kim S, Kirley TL: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase, a human enzyme belonging to a new family of extracellular nucleotidases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002 Oct 1;406(1):105-15. [PubMed ]
2. Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, Muramatsu S, Matsuzaki O, Nagano Y, Doi T, Shimotohno K, Harada T, Nishida E, Hayashi H, Sugano S: Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Oncogene. 2003 May 22;22(21):3307-18. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Failer BU, Braun N, Zimmermann H: Cloning, expression, and functional characterization of a Ca(2+)-dependent endoplasmic reticulum nucleoside diphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 4;277(40):36978-86. Epub 2002 Aug 6. [PubMed ]
6. Yang M, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1 (hSCAN-1): identification of residues essential for enzyme activity and the Ca(2+)-induced conformational change. Biochemistry. 2004 Jul 20;43(28):9185-94. [PubMed ]
7. Dai J, Liu J, Deng Y, Smith TM, Lu M: Structure and protein design of a human platelet function inhibitor. Cell. 2004 Mar 5;116(5):649-59. [PubMed ]
8. Huber C, Oules B, Bertoli M, Chami M, Fradin M, Alanay Y, Al-Gazali LI, Ausems MG, Bitoun P, Cavalcanti DP, Krebs A, Le Merrer M, Mortier G, Shafeghati Y, Superti-Furga A, Robertson SP, Le Goff C, Muda AO, Paterlini-Brechot P, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V: Identification of CANT1 mutations in Desbuquois dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Nov;85(5):706-10. Epub 2009 Oct 22. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 3
2. CD39 antigen-like 3
3. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 3
4. Ecto-ATPDase 3
5. Ecto-ATPase 3
6. Ecto-apyrase 3
7. HB6

MFTVLTRQPCEQAGLKALYRTPTIIALVVLLVSIVVLVSITVIQIHKQEVLPPGLKYGIV
LDAGSSRTTVYVYQWPAEKENNTGVVSQTFKCSVKGSGISSYGNNPQDVPRAFEECMQKV
KGQVPSHLHGSTPIHLGATAGMRLLRLQNETAANEVLESIQSYFKSQPFDFRGAQIISGQ
EEGVYGWITANYLMGNFLEKNLWHMWVHPHGVETTGALDLGGASTQISFVAGEKMDLNTS
DIMQVSLYGYVYTLYTHSFQCYGRNEAEKKFLAMLLQNSPTKNHLTNPCYPRDYSISFTM
GHVFDSLCTVDQRPESYNPNDVITFEGTGDPSLCKEKVASIFDFKACHDQETCSFDGVYQ
PKIKGPFVAFAGFYYTASALNLSGSFSLDTFNSSTWNFCSQNWSQLPLLLPKFDEVYARS
YCFSANYIYHLFVNGYKFTEETWPQIHFEKEVGNSSIAWSLGYMLSLTNQIPAESPLIRL
PIEPPVFVGTLAFFTAAALLCLAFLAYLCSATRRKRHSEHAFDHAVDSD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 23-43 486-506

ATGTTCACTGTGCTGACCCGCCAACCATGTGAGCAAGCAGGCCTCAAGGCCCTCTACCGA
ACTCCAACCATCATTGCCTTGGTGGTCTTGCTTGTGAGTATTGTGGTACTTGTGAGTATC
ACTGTCATCCAGATCCACAAGCAAGAGGTCCTCCCTCCAGGACTGAAGTATGGTATTGTG
CTGGATGCCGGGTCTTCAAGAACCACAGTCTACGTGTATCAATGGCCAGCAGAAAAAGAG
AATAATACCGGAGTGGTCAGTCAAACCTTCAAATGTAGTGTGAAAGGCTCTGGAATCTCC
AGCTATGGAAATAACCCCCAAGATGTCCCCAGAGCCTTTGAGGAGTGTATGCAAAAAGTC
AAGGGGCAGGTTCCATCCCACCTCCACGGATCCACCCCCATTCACCTGGGAGCCACGGCT
GGGATGCGCTTGCTGAGGTTGCAAAATGAAACAGCAGCTAATGAAGTCCTTGAAAGCATC
CAAAGCTACTTCAAGTCCCAGCCCTTTGACTTTAGGGGTGCTCAAATCATTTCTGGGCAA
GAAGAAGGGGTATATGGATGGATTACAGCCAACTATTTAATGGGAAATTTCCTGGAGAAG
AACCTGTGGCACATGTGGGTGCACCCGCATGGAGTGGAAACCACGGGTGCCCTGGACTTA
GGTGGTGCCTCCACCCAAATATCCTTCGTGGCAGGAGAGAAGATGGATCTGAACACCAGC
GACATCATGCAGGTGTCCCTGTATGGCTACGTATACACGCTCTACACACACAGCTTCCAG
TGCTATGGCCGGAATGAGGCTGAGAAGAAGTTTCTGGCAATGCTCCTGCAGAATTCTCCT
ACCAAAAACCATCTCACCAATCCCTGTTACCCTCGGGATTATAGCATCAGCTTCACCATG
GGCCATGTATTTGATAGCCTGTGCACTGTGGACCAGAGGCCAGAAAGTTATAACCCCAAT
GATGTCATCACTTTTGAAGGAACTGGGGACCCATCTCTGTGTAAGGAGAAGGTGGCTTCC
ATATTTGACTTCAAAGCTTGCCATGATCAAGAAACCTGTTCTTTTGATGGGGTTTATCAG
CCAAAGATTAAAGGGCCATTTGTGGCTTTTGCAGGATTCTACTACACAGCCAGTGCTTTA
AATCTTTCAGGTAGCTTTTCCCTGGACACCTTCAACTCCAGCACCTGGAATTTCTGCTCA
CAGAATTGGAGTCAGCTCCCACTGCTGCTCCCCAAATTTGATGAGGTATATGCCCGCTCT
TACTGCTTCTCAGCCAACTACATCTACCACTTGTTTGTGAACGGTTACAAATTCACAGAG
GAGACTTGGCCCCAAATACACTTTGAAAAAGAAGTGGGGAATAGCAGCATAGCCTGGTCT
CTTGGCTACATGCTCAGCCTGACCAACCAGATCCCAGCTGAAAGCCCTCTGATCCGTCTG
CCCATAGAACCACCTGTCTTTGTGGGCACCCTCGCTTTCTTCACAGCGGCAGCCTTGCTG
TGTCTGGCATTTCTTGCATACCTGTGTTCAGCAACCAGAAGAAAGAGGCACTCCGAGCAT
GCCTTTGACCATGCAGTGGATTCTGACTGA

1. Chadwick BP, Frischauf AM: The CD39-like gene family: identification of three new human members (CD39L2, CD39L3, and CD39L4), their murine homologues, and a member of the gene family from Drosophila melanogaster. Genomics. 1998 Jun 15;50(3):357-67. [PubMed ]
2. Smith TM, Kirley TL: Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a human brain ecto-apyrase related to both the ecto-ATPases and CD39 ecto-apyrases1. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jul 28;1386(1):65-78. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Smith TM, Lewis Carl SA, Kirley TL: Mutagenesis of two conserved tryptophan residues of the E-type ATPases: inactivation and conversion of an ecto-apyrase to an ecto-NTPase. Biochemistry. 1999 May 4;38(18):5849-57. [PubMed ]
5. Yang F, Hicks-Berger CA, Smith TM, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3: the importance of residues in the apyrase conserved regions. Biochemistry. 2001 Apr 3;40(13):3943-50. [PubMed ]

1. NDK
2. NDP kinase, mitochondrial
3. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase D
4. NDPKD
5. nm23-H4

MGGLFWRSALRGLRCGPRAPGPSLLVRHGSGGPSWTRERTLVAVKPDGVQRRLVGDVIQR
FERRGFTLVGMKMLQAPESVLAEHYQDLRRKPFYPALIRYMSSGPVVAMVWEGYNVVRAS
RAMIGHTDSAEAAPGTIRGDFSVHISRNVIHASDSVEGAQREIQLWFQSSELVSWADGGQ
HSSIHPA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCGGCCTCTTCTGGCGCTCCGCGCTGCGGGGGCTGCGCTGCGGCCCGCGGGCCCCG
GGCCCGAGCCTGCTAGTGCGCCACGGCTCGGGAGGGCCCTCCTGGACCCGGGAGCGGACC
CTGGTGGCGGTGAAGCCCGATGGCGTGCAACGGCGGCTCGTTGGGGACGTGATCCAGCGC
TTTGAGAGGCGGGGCTTCACGCTGGTGGGGATGAAGATGCTGCAGGCACCAGAGAGCGTC
CTTGCCGAGCACTACCAGGACCTGCGGAGGAAGCCCTTCTACCCTGCCCTCATCCGCTAC
ATGAGCTCTGGGCCTGTGGTGGCCATGGTCTGGGAAGGGTACAATGTCGTCCGCGCCTCG
AGGGCCATGATTGGACACACCGACTCGGCTGAGGCTGCCCCAGGAACCATAAGGGGTGAC
TTCAGCGTCCACATCAGCAGGAATGTCATCCACGCCAGCGACTCCGTGGAGGGGGCCCAG
CGGGAGATCCAGCTGTGGTTCCAGAGCAGTGAGCTGGTGAGCTGGGCAGACGGGGGCCAG
CACAGCAGCATCCACCCAGCCTGA

1. Milon L, Rousseau-Merck MF, Munier A, Erent M, Lascu I, Capeau J, Lacombe ML: nm23-H4, a new member of the family of human nm23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase genes localised on chromosome 16p13. Hum Genet. 1997 Apr;99(4):550-7. [PubMed ]
2. Daniels RJ, Peden JF, Lloyd C, Horsley SW, Clark K, Tufarelli C, Kearney L, Buckle VJ, Doggett NA, Flint J, Higgs DR: Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Feb 15;10(4):339-52. [PubMed ]
3. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Milon L, Meyer P, Chiadmi M, Munier A, Johansson M, Karlsson A, Lascu I, Capeau J, Janin J, Lacombe ML: The human nm23-H4 gene product is a mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase. J Biol Chem. 2000 May 12;275(19):14264-72. [PubMed ]
6. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. NDK A
2. NDP kinase A
3. Granzyme A-activated DNase
4. GAAD
5. Metastasis inhibition factor nm23
6. Tumor metastatic process-associated protein
7. nm23-H1

MANCERTFIAIKPDGVQRGLVGEIIKRFEQKGFRLVGLKFMQASEDLLKEHYVDLKDRPF
FAGLVKYMHSGPVVAMVWEGLNVVKTGRVMLGETNPADSKPGTIRGDFCIQVGRNIIHGS
DSVESAEKEIGLWFHPEELVDYTSCAQNWIYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCAACTGTGAGCGTACCTTCATTGCGATCAAACCAGATGGGGTCCAGCGGGGTCTT
GTGGGAGAGATTATCAAGCGTTTTGAGCAGAAAGGATTCCGCCTTGTTGGTCTGAAATTC
ATGCAAGCTTCCGAAGATCTTCTCAAGGAACACTACGTTGACCTGAAGGACCGTCCATTC
TTTGCCGGCCTGGTGAAATACATGCACTCAGGGCCGGTAGTTGCCATGGTCTGGGAGGGG
CTGAATGTGGTGAAGACGGGCCGAGTCATGCTCGGGGAGACCAACCCTGCAGACTCCAAG
CCTGGGACCATCCGTGGAGACTTCTGCATACAAGTTGGCAGGAACATTATACATGGCAGT
GATTCTGTGGAGAGTGCAGAGAAGGAGATCGGCTTGTGGTTTCACCCTGAGGAACTGGTA
GATTACACGAGCTGTGCTCAGAACTGGATCTATGAATGA

1. Rosengard AM, Krutzsch HC, Shearn A, Biggs JR, Barker E, Margulies IM, King CR, Liotta LA, Steeg PS: Reduced Nm23/Awd protein in tumour metastasis and aberrant Drosophila development. Nature. 1989 Nov 9;342(6246):177-80. [PubMed ]
2. Gilles AM, Presecan E, Vonica A, Lascu I: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784-9. [PubMed ]
3. Wang L, Patel U, Ghosh L, Chen HC, Banerjee S: Mutation in the nm23 gene is associated with metastasis in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 1993 Feb 15;53(4):717-20. [PubMed ]
4. Dooley S, Seib T, Engel M, Theisinger B, Janz H, Piontek K, Zang KD, Welter C: Isolation and characterization of the human genomic locus coding for the putative metastasis control gene nm23-H1. Hum Genet. 1994 Jan;93(1):63-6. [PubMed ]
5. Ni X, Gu S, Dai J, Cheng H, Guo L, Li L, Ji C, Xie Y, Ying K, Mao Y: Isolation and characterization of a novel human NM23-H1B gene, a different transcript of NM23-H1. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(2):96-100. [PubMed ]
6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
7. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Hailat N, Keim DR, Melhem RF, Zhu XX, Eckerskorn C, Brodeur GM, Reynolds CP, Seeger RC, Lottspeich F, Strahler JR, et al.: High levels of p19/nm23 protein in neuroblastoma are associated with advanced stage disease and with N-myc gene amplification. J Clin Invest. 1991 Jul;88(1):341-5. [PubMed ]
10. MacDonald NJ, Freije JM, Stracke ML, Manrow RE, Steeg PS: Site-directed mutagenesis of nm23-H1. Mutation of proline 96 or serine 120 abrogates its motility inhibitory activity upon transfection into human breast carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 11;271(41):25107-16. [PubMed ]
11. Manda R, Kohno T, Matsuno Y, Takenoshita S, Kuwano H, Yokota J: Identification of genes (SPON2 and C20orf2) differentially expressed between cancerous and noncancerous lung cells by mRNA differential display. Genomics. 1999 Oct 1;61(1):5-14. [PubMed ]
12. Fan Z, Beresford PJ, Oh DY, Zhang D, Lieberman J: Tumor suppressor NM23-H1 is a granzyme A-activated DNase during CTL-mediated apoptosis, and the nucleosome assembly protein SET is its inhibitor. Cell. 2003 Mar 7;112(5):659-72. [PubMed ]
13. Valentijn LJ, Koster J, Versteeg R: Read-through transcript from NM23-H1 into the neighboring NM23-H2 gene encodes a novel protein, NM23-LV. Genomics. 2006 Apr;87(4):483-9. Epub 2006 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
14. Meierhofer D, Wang X, Huang L, Kaiser P: Quantitative analysis of global ubiquitination in HeLa cells by mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2008 Oct;7(10):4566-76. Epub 2008 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
15. Garzia L, D'Angelo A, Amoresano A, Knauer SK, Cirulli C, Campanella C, Stauber RH, Steegborn C, Iolascon A, Zollo M: Phosphorylation of nm23-H1 by CKI induces its complex formation with h-prune and promotes cell motility. Oncogene. 2008 Mar 20;27(13):1853-64. Epub 2007 Oct 1. [PubMed ]
16. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
17. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
18. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
19. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
20. Min K, Song HK, Chang C, Kim SY, Lee KJ, Suh SW: Crystal structure of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A, a metastasis suppressor. Proteins. 2002 Feb 15;46(3):340-2. [PubMed ]
21. Chen Y, Gallois-Montbrun S, Schneider B, Veron M, Morera S, Deville-Bonne D, Janin J: Nucleotide binding to nucleoside diphosphate kinases: X-ray structure of human NDPK-A in complex with ADP and comparison to protein kinases. J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 26;332(4):915-26. [PubMed ]
22. Chang CL, Zhu XX, Thoraval DH, Ungar D, Rawwas J, Hora N, Strahler JR, Hanash SM, Radany E: Nm23-H1 mutation in neuroblastoma. Nature. 1994 Aug 4;370(6488):335-6. [PubMed ]

1. NDK B
2. NDP kinase B
3. C-myc purine-binding transcription factor PUF
4. nm23-H2

MANLERTFIAIKPDGVQRGLVGEIIKRFEQKGFRLVAMKFLRASEEHLKQHYIDLKDRPF
FPGLVKYMNSGPVVAMVWEGLNVVKTGRVMLGETNPADSKPGTIRGDFCIQVGRNIIHGS
DSVKSAEKEISLWFKPEELVDYKSCAHDWVYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCAACCTGGAGCGCACCTTCATCGCCATCAAGCCGGACGGCGTGCAGCGCGGCCTG
GTGGGCGAGATCATCAAGCGCTTCGAGCAGAAGGGATTCCGCCTCGTGGCCATGAAGTTC
CTCCGGGCCTCTGAAGAACACCTGAAGCAGCACTACATTGACCTGAAAGACCGACCATTC
TTCCCTGGGCTGGTGAAGTACATGAACTCAGGGCCGGTTGTGGCCATGGTCTGGGAGGGG
CTGAACGTGGTGAAGACAGGCCGAGTGATGCTTGGGGAGACCAATCCAGCAGATTCAAAG
CCAGGCACCATTCGTGGGGACTTCTGCATTCAGGTTGGCAGGAACATCATTCATGGCAGT
GATTCAGTAAAAAGTGCTGAAAAAGAAATCAGCCTATGGTTTAAGCCTGAAGAACTGGTT
GACTACAAGTCTTGTGCTCATGACTGGGTCTATGAATAA

1. Stahl JA, Leone A, Rosengard AM, Porter L, King CR, Steeg PS: Identification of a second human nm23 gene, nm23-H2. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan 1;51(1):445-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gilles AM, Presecan E, Vonica A, Lascu I: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784-9. [PubMed ]
3. Postel EH, Berberich SJ, Flint SJ, Ferrone CA: Human c-myc transcription factor PuF identified as nm23-H2 nucleoside diphosphate kinase, a candidate suppressor of tumor metastasis. Science. 1993 Jul 23;261(5120):478-80. [PubMed ]
4. Valentijn LJ, Koster J, Versteeg R: Read-through transcript from NM23-H1 into the neighboring NM23-H2 gene encodes a novel protein, NM23-LV. Genomics. 2006 Apr;87(4):483-9. Epub 2006 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
5. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Seifert M, Seib T, Engel M, Dooley S, Welter C: Characterization of the human nm23-H2 promoter region and localization of the microsatellite D17S396. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Oct 24;215(3):910-4. [PubMed ]
8. Iwashita S, Fujii M, Mukai H, Ono Y, Miyamoto M: Lbc proto-oncogene product binds to and could be negatively regulated by metastasis suppressor nm23-H2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Aug 6;320(4):1063-8. [PubMed ]
9. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
10. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
11. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
12. Webb PA, Perisic O, Mendola CE, Backer JM, Williams RL: The crystal structure of a human nucleoside diphosphate kinase, NM23-H2. J Mol Biol. 1995 Aug 25;251(4):574-87. [PubMed ]
13. Morera S, Lacombe ML, Xu Y, LeBras G, Janin J: X-ray structure of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase B complexed with GDP at 2 A resolution. Structure. 1995 Dec 15;3(12):1307-14. [PubMed ]

1. NDK 6
2. NDP kinase 6
3. Inhibitor of p53-induced apoptosis-alpha
4. IPIA-alpha
5. nm23-H6

MASILRSPQALQLTLALIKPDAVAHPLILEAVHQQILSNKFLIVRMRELLWRKEDCQRFY
REHEGRFFYQRLVEFMASGPIRAYILAHKDAIQLWRTLMGPTRVFRARHVAPDSIRGSFG
LTDTRNTTHGSDSVVSASREIAAFFPDFSEQRWYEEEEPQLRCGPVCYSPEGGVHYVAGT
GGLGPA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCAATCTTGCGAAGCCCTCAGGCTCTCCAGCTCACTCTAGCCCTGATCAAGCCT
GACGCAGTCGCCCATCCACTGATTCTGGAGGCTGTTCATCAGCAGATTCTAAGCAACAAG
TTCCTGATTGTACGAATGAGAGAACTACTGTGGAGAAAGGAAGATTGCCAGAGGTTTTAC
CGAGAGCATGAAGGGCGTTTTTTCTATCAGAGGCTGGTGGAGTTCATGGCCAGCGGGCCA
ATCCGAGCCTACATCCTTGCCCACAAGGATGCCATCCAGCTCTGGAGGACGCTCATGGGA
CCCACCAGAGTGTTCCGAGCACGCCATGTGGCCCCAGATTCTATCCGTGGGAGTTTCGGC
CTCACTGACACCCGCAACACCACCCATGGTTCGGACTCTGTGGTTTCAGCCAGCAGAGAG
ATTGCAGCCTTCTTCCCTGACTTCAGTGAACAGCGCTGGTATGAGGAGGAAGAGCCCCAG
TTGCGCTGTGGCCCTGTGTGCTATAGCCCAGAGGGAGGTGTCCACTATGTAGCTGGAACA
GGAGGCCTAGGACCAGCCTGA

1. Mehus JG, Deloukas P, Lambeth DO: NME6: a new member of the nm23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase gene family located on human chromosome 3p21.3. Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):454-9. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Muzny DM, Scherer SE, Kaul R, Wang J, Yu J, Sudbrak R, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Wei S, Wheeler DA, Wright MW, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clendenning J, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Chen R, Chen Z, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Dong W, Draper H, Ernst S, Fu G, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Garcia DK, Gillett W, Gu J, Hao B, Haugen E, Havlak P, He X, Hennig S, Hu S, Huang W, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Kube M, Levy R, Li Z, Liu B, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Palmeiri A, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Phelps KA, Plopper FJ, Qiang B, Raymond C, Rodriguez R, Saenphimmachak C, Santibanez J, Shen H, Shen Y, Subramanian S, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang J, Wang J, Wang Q, Williams GA, Wong GK, Yao Z, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhao G, Zhou J, Zhou Y, Nelson D, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Naylor SL, Yang H, Olson M, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. Nature. 2006 Apr 27;440(7088):1194-8. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. ITPase
2. Inosine triphosphatase
3. Putative oncogene protein hlc14-06-p

MAASLVGKKIVFVTGNAKKLEEVVQILGDKFPCTLVAQKIDLPEYQGEPDEISIQKCQEA
VRQVQGPVLVEDTCLCFNALGGLPGPYIKWFLEKLKPEGLHQLLAGFEDKSAYALCTFAL
STGDPSQPVRLFRGRTSGRIVAPRGCQDFGWDPCFQPDGYEQTYAEMPKAEKNAVSHRFR
ALLELQEYFGSLAA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + diphosphate [RN:R01532]

• Ham1p_like (PF01725 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCCTCATTGGTGGGGAAGAAGATCGTGTTTGTAACGGGGAACGCCAAGAAGCTG
GAGGAGGTCGTTCAGATTCTAGGAGATAAGTTTCCATGCACTTTGGTGGCACAGAAAATT
GACCTGCCGGAGTACCAAGGGGAGCCGGATGAGATTTCCATACAGAAATGTCAGGAGGCA
GTTCGCCAGGTACAGGGGCCCGTGCTGGTTGAGGACACTTGTCTGTGCTTCAATGCCCTT
GGAGGGCTCCCCGGCCCCTACATAAAGTGGTTTCTGGAGAAGTTAAAGCCTGAAGGTCTC
CACCAGCTCCTGGCCGGGTTCGAGGACAAGTCAGCCTATGCGCTCTGCACGTTTGCACTC
AGCACCGGGGACCCAAGCCAGCCCGTGCGCCTGTTCAGGGGCCGGACCTCGGGCCGGATC
GTGGCACCCAGAGGCTGCCAGGACTTTGGCTGGGACCCCTGCTTTCAGCCTGATGGATAT
GAGCAGACGTACGCAGAGATGCCTAAGGCGGAGAAGAACGCTGTCTCCCATCGCTTCCGG
GCCCTGCTGGAGCTGCAGGAATACTTTGGCAGTTTGGCAGCTTGA

1. Lin S, McLennan AG, Ying K, Wang Z, Gu S, Jin H, Wu C, Liu W, Yuan Y, Tang R, Xie Y, Mao Y: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a human inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase encoded by the itpa gene. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 1;276(22):18695-701. Epub 2001 Mar 13. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Stenmark P, Kursula P, Flodin S, Graslund S, Landry R, Nordlund P, Schuler H: Crystal structure of human inosine triphosphatase. Substrate binding and implication of the inosine triphosphatase deficiency mutation P32T. J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 2;282(5):3182-7. Epub 2006 Nov 29. [PubMed ]
5. Sumi S, Marinaki AM, Arenas M, Fairbanks L, Shobowale-Bakre M, Rees DC, Thein SL, Ansari A, Sanderson J, De Abreu RA, Simmonds HA, Duley JA: Genetic basis of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase deficiency. Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;111(4-5):360-7. Epub 2002 Aug 15. [PubMed ]
6. Cao H, Hegele RA: DNA polymorphisms in ITPA including basis of inosine triphosphatase deficiency. J Hum Genet. 2002;47(11):620-2. [PubMed ]

1. Adenylate kinase 3
2. AK 3
3. Adenylate kinase 3 alpha-like 1

MGASARLLRAVIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITTHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLAKAFI
DQGKLIPDDVMTRLALHELKNLTQYSWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAYQIDTVINLNVPFEV
IKQRLTARWIHPASGRVYNIEFNPPKTVGIDDLTGEPLIQREDDKPETVIKRLKAYEDQT
KPVLEYYQKKGVLETFSGTETNKIWPYVYAFLQTKVPQRSQKASVTP

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• nucleoside triphosphate + AMP = nucleoside diphosphate + ADP [RN:R00333]

• ADK (PF00406 )
• ADK_lid (PF05191 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGGCGTCGGGGCGGCTGCTGCGAGCGGTGATCATGGGGGCCCCGGGCTCGGGCAAG
GGCACCGTGTCGTCCCGCATCACTACACACTTCGAGCTGAAGCACCTCTCCCGCGGGGAC
CTGCTCCGGGACAACATGCTGCGGGGCACAGAAATTGGCGTGTTAGCCCAGGCTTTCATT
GACCAAGGGAAACTCATCCCAGATTATGTCACGACTCGGCTGGCCCTTCATGAGCTGAAA
AACCTCACCCAGTATAGCTGGCTGTTGGATGGTTTTCCAAGGACACTTCCACAGGCAGAA
GCCCTAGATAGAGCTTATCAGATCGACACAGTGATTAACCTGAATGTGCCCTTTGAGGTC
ATTAAACAACGCCTTACTGCTCGCTGGATTCATCCCGCCAGTGGCCGAGTCTATAACATT
GAATTCAACCCTCCCAAAACTGTGGGCATTGATGACCTGACTGGGGAGCCTCTCATTCAG
CGTGAGGATGATAAACCAGAGACGGTTATCAAGAGACTAAAGGCTTATGAAGACCAAACA
AAGCCAGTCCTGGAATATTACCAGAAAAAAGGGGTGTTGGAAACATTCTCCGGAACAGAA
ACCAACAAGATTTGGCCCTATGTATATGCTTTCCTACAAACTAAAGTTCCACAAAGAAGC
CAGAAAGCTTCAGTTACTCCATGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate asymmetrical hydrolase
2. Ap4A hydrolase
3. Ap4Aase
4. Diadenosine tetraphosphatase
5. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 2
6. Nudix motif 2

MALRACGLIIFRRCLIPKVDNNAIEFLLLQASDGIHHWTPPKGHVEPGEDDLETALRETQ
EEAGIEAGQLTIIEGFKRELNYVARNKPKTVIYWLAEVKDYDVEIRLSHEHQAYRWLGLE
EACQLAQFKEMKAALQEGHQFLCSIEA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• P1,P4-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate + H2O = GTP + GMP [RN:R01232]

• NUDIX (PF00293 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTTGAGAGCATGTGGCTTGATCATCTTCCGAAGATGCCTCATTCCCAAAGTGGAC
AACAATGCAATTGAGTTTTTACTGCTGCAGGCATCAGATGGCATTCATCACTGGACTCCT
CCCAAAGGCCATGTGGAACCAGGAGAGGATGACTTGGAAACAGCCCTGAGGGAGACCCAA
GAGGAAGCAGGCATAGAAGCAGGCCAGCTGACCATTATTGAGGGGTTCAAAAGGGAACTC
AATTATGTGGCCAGGAACAAGCCTAAAACAGTCATTTACTGGCTGGCGGAGGTGAAGGAC
TATGACGTGGAGATCCGCCTCTCCCATGAGCACCAAGCCTACCGCTGGCTGGGGCTGGAG
GAGGCCTGCCAGTTGGCTCAGTTCAAGGAGATGAAGGCAGCGCTCCAAGAAGGACACCAG
TTTCTTTGCTCCATAGAGGCCTGA

1. Thorne NM, Hankin S, Wilkinson MC, Nunez C, Barraclough R, McLennan AG: Human diadenosine 5',5"'-P1,P4-tetraphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase is a member of the MutT family of nucleotide pyrophosphatases. Biochem J. 1995 Nov 1;311 ( Pt 3):717-21. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Swarbrick JD, Buyya S, Gunawardana D, Gayler KR, McLennan AG, Gooley PR: Structure and substrate-binding mechanism of human Ap4A hydrolase. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 4;280(9):8471-81. Epub 2004 Dec 13. [PubMed ]

1. CTP synthetase 1
2. UTP--ammonia ligase 1

MKYILVTGGVISGIGKGIIASSVGTILKSCGLHVTSIKIDPYINIDAGTFSPYEHGEVFV
LDDGGEVDLDLGNYERFLDIRLTKDNNLTTGKIYQYVINKERKGDYLGKTVQVVPHITDA
IQEWVMRQALIPVDEDGLEPQVCVIELGGTVGDIESMPFIEAFRQFQFKVKRENFCNIHV
SLVPQPSSTGEQKTKPTQNSVRELRGLGLSPDLVVCRCSNPLDTSVKEKISMFCHVEPEQ
VICVHDVSSIYRVPLLLEEQGVVDYFLRRLDLPIERQPRKMLMKWKEMADRYDRLLETCS
IALVGKYTKFSDSYASVIKALEHSALAINHKLEIKYIDSADLEPITSQEEPVRYHEAWQK
LCSAHGVLVPGGFGVRGTEGKIQAIAWARNQKKPFLGVCLGMQLAVVEFSRNVLGWQDAN
STEFDPTTSHPVVVDMPEHNPGQMGGTMRLGKRRTLFQTKNSVMRKLYGDADYLEERHRH
RFEVNPVWKKCLEEQGLKFVGQDVEGERMEIVELEDHPFFVGVQYHPEFLSRPIKPSPPY
FGLLLASVGRLSHYLQKGCRLSPRDTYSDRSGSSSPDSEITELKFPSINHD

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + UTP + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + CTP [RN:R00571]

• CTP_synth_N (PF06418 )
• GATase (PF00117 )

• None

• None

ATGAAGTACATTCTGGTTACTGGTGGTGTTATATCAGGAATTGGAAAAGGAATCATTGCC
AGCAGTGTGGGCACAATACTCAAGTCATGTGGTTTACATGTAACTTCAATCAAAATTGAC
CCCTACATTAACATTGATGCAGGAACATTCTCTCCTTATGAGCATGGTGAGGTTTTTGTG
CTGGATGATGGTGGGGAAGTAGACCTTGACCTGGGTAACTATGAGCGGTTCCTTGACATC
CGCCTCACCAAGGACAATAATCTGACCACTGGAAAGATATACCAGTATGTCATTAACAAG
GAACGGAAAGGAGATTACTTGGGGAAAACTGTCCAAGTTGTCCCTCATATCACAGATGCA
ATCCAGGAGTGGGTGATGAGACAGGCGTTAATACCTGTAGATGAAGATGGCCTGGAACCT
CAAGTGTGTGTTATTGAGCTTGGTGGAACCGTGGGGGACATAGAAAGCATGCCCTTTATT
GAGGCCTTCCGTCAGTTCCAATTCAAGGTCAAAAGAGAGAACTTTTGTAACATCCACGTC
AGTCTAGTTCCCCAGCCAAGTTCAACAGGGGAACAGAAGACTAAACCTACCCAGAATAGT
GTTCGGGAACTTAGAGGACTTGGGCTTTCCCCAGATCTGGTTGTATGCAGGTGCTCAAAT
CCACTTGACACATCAGTGAAGGAGAAAATATCAATGTTCTGCCATGTTGAGCCTGAACAA
GTGATCTGTGTCCACGATGTCTCATCCATCTACCGAGTCCCCTTGTTGTTAGAGGAGCAA
GGGGTTGTAGATTATTTTCTTCGAAGACTTGACCTTCCTATTGAGAGGCAGCCAAGAAAA
ATGCTGATGAAATGGAAAGAGATGGCTGACAGATATGATCGCTTGCTGGAGACCTGCTCT
ATTGCCCTTGTGGCGAAATACACCGAGTTCTCAGACTCCTATGCCTCTGTCATTAAGGCT
CTGGAGCATTCTGCACTGGCCATCAACCACAAATTGGAAATCAAGTACATAGATTCTGCG
GACTTGGAGCCCATCACCTCGCAAGAAGAGCCCGTGCGCTACCACGAAGCTTGGCAGAAG
CTCTGTAGTGCTCATGGAGTGCTGGTTCCAGGAGGATTTGGTGTTCGAGGAACAGAAGGA
AAAATCCAAGCAATTGCCTGGGCTCGGAATCAGAAAAAGCCTTTTTTGGGCGTGTGCTTA
GGGATGCAGTTGGCAGTGGTTGAATTCTCAAGAAACGTGCTGGGATGGCAAGATGCCAAT
TCTACAGAGTTTGACCCTACGACCAGTCATCCCGTGGTCGTAGACATGCCAGAACACAAC
CCAGGGCAGATGGGCGGAACCATGAGGCTGGGCAAGAGGAGAACCCTGTTCCAGACCAAG
AACTCAGTCATGAGGAAACTCTATGGAGACGCAGACTACTTGGAAGAGAGGCACCGCCAC
CGATTTGAGGTGAATCCAGTCTGGAAAAAGTGTTTGGAAGAACAAGGCTTGAAGTTTGTT
GGCCAAGATGTTGAAGGAGAGAGAATGGAAATTGTGGAGTTAGAAGATCATCCCTTTTTT
GTTGGGGTTCAGTACCACCCTGAGTTCCTGTCCAGGCCTATCAAGCCCTCCCCACCATAC
TTTGGCCTCCTCCTGGCCTCTGTGGGGCGGCTCTCACATTACCTCCAGAAAGGCTGCAGG
CTCTCACCCAGGGACACCTATAGTGACAGGAGTGGAAGCAGCTCCCCTGACTCTGAAATC
ACCGAACTGAAGTTTCCATCAATAAATCATGACTGA

1. Yamauchi M, Yamauchi N, Meuth M: Molecular cloning of the human CTP synthetase gene by functional complementation with purified human metaphase chromosomes. EMBO J. 1990 Jul;9(7):2095-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
5. Han GS, Sreenivas A, Choi MG, Chang YF, Martin SS, Baldwin EP, Carman GM: Expression of Human CTP synthetase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals phosphorylation by protein kinase A. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 18;280(46):38328-36. Epub 2005 Sep 22. [PubMed ]
6. Kim JE, Tannenbaum SR, White FM: Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. J Proteome Res. 2005 Jul-Aug;4(4):1339-46. [PubMed ]
7. Gevaert K, Staes A, Van Damme J, De Groot S, Hugelier K, Demol H, Martens L, Goethals M, Vandekerckhove J: Global phosphoproteome analysis on human HepG2 hepatocytes using reversed-phase diagonal LC. Proteomics. 2005 Sep;5(14):3589-99. [PubMed ]
8. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
9. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed ]
10. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. Epub 2008 Jan 26. [PubMed ]
11. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
12. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
13. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
14. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
15. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
16. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type
2. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme C
3. PFK-C
4. Phosphofructokinase 1
5. Phosphohexokinase

MDADDSRAPKGSLRKFLEHLSGAGKAIGVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRMGIYVGAKVYFI
YEGYQGMVDGGSNIAEADWESVSSILQVGGTIIGSARCQAFRTREGRLKAACNLLQRGIT
NLCVIGGDGSLTGANLFRKEWSGLLEELARNGQIDKEAVQKYAYLNVVGMVGSIDNDFCG
TDMTIGTDSALHRIIEVVDAIMTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVSALACGADWVFLP
ESPPEEGWEEQMCVKLSENRARKKRLNIIIVAEGAIDTQNKPITSEKIKELVVTQLGYDT
RVTILGHVQRGGTPSAFDRILASRMGVEAVIALLEATPDTPACVVSLNGNHAVRLPLMEC
VQMTQDVQKAMDERRFQDAVRLRGRSFAGNLNTYKRLAIKLPDDQIPKTNCNVAVINVGA
PAAGMNAAVRSAVRVGIADGHRMLAIYDGFDGFAKGQIKEIGWTDVGGWTGQGGSILGTK
RVLPGKYLEEIATQMRTHSINALLIIGGFEAYLGLLELSAAREKHEEFCVPMVMVPATVS
NNVPGSDFSIGADTALNTITDTCDRIKQSASGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLANMGGLAAGA
DAAYIFEEPFDIRDLQSNVEHLTEKMKTTIQRGLVLRNESCSENYTTDFIYQLYSEEGKG
VFDCRKNVLGHMQQGGAPSPFDRNFGTKISARAMEWITAKLKEARGRGKKFTTDDSICVL
GISKRNVIFQPVAELKKQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPLMKILAKYKASYDVSDSGQLEHVQ
PWSV

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGGACGCGGACGACTCCCGGGCCCCCAAGGGCTCCTTGCGGAAGTTCCTGGAGCACCTC
TCCGGGGCCGGCAAGGCCATCGGCGTGCTGACCAGCGGCGGGGATGCTCAAGGTATGAAC
GCTGCCGTCCGTGCCGTGGTGCGCATGGGTATCTACGTGGGGGCCAAGGTGTACTTCATC
TACGAGGGCTACCAGGGCATGGTGGACGGAGGCTCAAACATCGCAGAGGCCGACTGGGAG
AGTGTCTCCAGCATCCTGCAAGTGGGCGGGACGATCATTGGCAGTGCGCGGTGCCAGGCC
TTCCGCACGCGGGAAGGCCGCCTGAAGGCTGCTTGCAACCTGCTGCAGCGCGGCATCACC
AACCTGTGTGTGATCGGCGGGGACGGGAGCCTCACCGGGGCCAACCTCTTCCGGAAGGAG
TGGAGTGGGCTGCTGGAGGAGCTGGCCAGGAACGGCCAGATCGATAAGGAGGCCGTGCAG
AAGTACGCCTACCTCAACGTGGTGGGCATGGTGGGCTCCATCGACAATGATTTCTGCGGC
ACCGACATGACCATCGGCACGGACTCCGCCCTGCACAGGATCATCGAGGTCGTCGACGCC
ATCATGACCACGGCCCAGAGCCACCAGAGGACCTTCGTTCTGGAGGTGATGGGACGACAC
TGTGGGTACCTGGCCCTGGTGAGTGCCTTGGCCTGCGGTGCGGACTGGGTGTTCCTTCCA
GAATCTCCACCAGAGGAAGGCTGGGAGGAGCAGATGTGTGTCAAACTCTCGGAGAACCGT
GCCCGGAAAAAAAGGCTGAATATTATTATTGTGGCTGAAGGAGCAATTGATACCCAAAAT
AAACCCATCACCTCTGAGAAAATCAAAGAGCTTGTCGTCACGCAGCTGGGCTATGACACA
CGTGTGACCATCCTCGGGCACGTGCAGAGAGGAGGGACCCCTTCGGCATTCGACAGGATC
TTGGCCAGCCGCATGGGAGTGGAGGCAGTCATCGCCTTGCTAGAGGCCACCCCGGACACC
CCAGCTTGCGTCGTGTCACTGAACGGGAACCACGCCGTGCGCCTGCCGCTGATGGAGTGC
GTGCAGATGACTCAGGATGTGCAGAAGGCGATGGACGAGAGGAGATTTCAAGATGCGGTT
CGACTCCGAGGGAGGAGCTTTGCGGGCAACCTGAACACCTACAAGCGACTTGCCATCAAG
CTGCCGGATGATCAGATCCCAAAGACCAATTGCAACGTAGCTGTCATCAACGTGGGGGCA
CCCGCGGCTGGGATGAACGCGGCCGTACGCTCAGCTGTGCGCGTGGGCATTGCCGACGGC
CACAGGATGCTCGCCATCTATGATGGCTTTGACGGCTTCGCCAAGGGCCAGATCAAAGAA
ATCGGCTGGACAGATGTCGGGGGCTGGACCGGCCAAGGAGGCTCCATTCTTGGGACAAAA
CGCGTTCTCCCGGGGAAGTACTTGGAAGAGATCGCCACACAGATGCGCACGCACAGCATC
AACGCGCTGCTGATCATCGGTGGATTCGAGGCCTACCTGGGACTCCTGGAGCTGTCAGCC
GCCCGGGAGAAGCACGAGGAGTTCTGTGTCCCCATGGTCATGGTTCCCGCTACTGTGTCC
AACAATGTGCCGGGTTCCGATTTCAGCATCGGGGCAGACACCGCCCTGAACACTATCACC
GACACCTGCGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCCGCCAGCGGAACCAAGCGGCGCGTGTTCATCATC
GAGACCATGGGCGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTGGCCAACATGGGGGGGCTCGCGGCCGGAGCT
GATGCCGCATACATTTTCGAAGAGCCCTTCGACATCAGGGATCTGCAGTCCAACGTGGAG
CACCTGACGGAGAAAATGAAGACCACCATCCAGAGAGGCCTTGTGCTCAGAAATGAGAGC
TGCAGTGAAAACTACACCACCGACTTCATTTACCAGCTGTATTCAGAAGAGGGCAAAGGC
GTGTTTGACTGCAGGAAGAACGTGCTGGGTCACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGGCACCCTCTCCA
TTTGATAGAAACTTTGGAACCAAAATCTCTGCCAGAGCTATGGAGTGGATCACTGCAAAA
CTCAAGGAGGCCCGGGGCAGAGGAAAAAAATTTACCACCGATGATTCCATTTGTGTGCTG
GGAATAAGCAAAAGAAACGTTATTTTTCAACCTGTGGCAGAGCTGAAGAAGCAAACGGAT
TTTGAGCACAGGATTCCCAAAGAACAGTGGTGGCTCAAGCTACGGCCCCTCATGAAAATC
CTGGCCAAGTACAAGGCCAGCTATGACGTGTCGGACTCAGGCCAGCTGGAACATGTGCAG
CCCTGGAGTGTCTGA

1. Eto K, Sakura H, Yasuda K, Hayakawa T, Kawasaki E, Moriuchi R, Nagataki S, Yazaki Y, Kadowaki T: Cloning of a complete protein-coding sequence of human platelet-type phosphofructokinase isozyme from pancreatic islet. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 15;198(3):990-8. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Simpson CJ, Fothergill-Gilmore LA: Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding human platelet phosphofructokinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Oct 15;180(1):197-203. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
7. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
8. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
9. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
11. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
12. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
13. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase III subunit C4
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit D
3. Protein BN51
4. RNA polymerase III 47 kDa subunit
5. RPC53 homolog

MSEGNAAGEPSTPGGPRPLLTGARGLIGRRPAPPLTPGRLPSIRSRDLTLGGVKKKTFTP
NIISRKIKEEPKEEVTVKKEKRERDRDRQREGHGRGRGRPEVIQSHSIFEQGPAEMMKKK
GNWDKTVDVSDMGPSHIINIKKEKRETDEETKQILRMLEKDDFLDDPGLRNDTRNMPVQL
PLAHSGWLFKEENDEPDVKPWLAGPKEEDMEVDIPAVKVKEEPRDEEEEAKMKAPPKAAR
KTPGLPKDVSVAELLRELSLTKEEELLFLQLPDTLPGQPPTQDIKPIKTEVQGEDGQVVL
IKQEKDREAKLAENACTLADLTEGQVGKLLIRKSGRVQLLLGKVTLDVTMGTACSFLQEL
VSVGLGDSRTGEMTVLGHVKHKLVCSPDFESLLDHKHR

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• RNA_pol_Rpc4 (PF05132 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGGAAGGAAACGCCGCCGGCGAGCCCAGCACGCCGGGAGGGCCCCGACCTCTCCTG
ACTGGGGCCCGGGGGCTCATCGGGCGGCGGCCGGCGCCTCCCCTCACCCCCGGCCGCCTT
CCCTCCATCCGTTCCAGGGACCTCACCCTCGGGGGAGTCAAGAAGAAAACCTTCACCCCA
AATATCATCAGTCGGAAGATCAAGGAAGAGCCCAAGGAAGAAGTAACTGTCAAGAAGGAG
AAGCGTGAAAGGGACAGAGACCGACAACGAGAGGGGCATGGACGAGGGCGAGGCCGTCCA
GAAGTGATCCAGTCTCACTCCATCTTTGAGCAGGGCCCAGCTGAAATGATGAAGAAAAAA
GGGAACTGGGATAAGACAGTGGATGTGTCAGACATGGGACCTTCTCATATCATCAACATC
AAAAAAGAGAAGAGAGAGACAGACGAAGAAACTAAACAGATCTTGCGTATGCTGGAGAAG
GACGATTTCCTCGATGACCCCGGCCTGAGGAACGACACTCGAAATATGCCTGTGCAGCTG
CCGCTGGCTCACTCAGGATGGCTTTTTAAGGAAGAAAATGACGAACCAGATGTTAAACCT
TGGCTGGCTGGCCCCAAGGAAGAGGACATGGAGGTGGACATACCTGCTGTGAAAGTGAAA
GAGGAGCCACGAGATGAGGAGGAAGAGGCCAAGATGAAGGCTCCTCCCAAAGCAGCCAGG
AAGACTCCAGGCCTCCCGAAGGATGTATCTGTGGCAGAGCTGCTGAGGGAGCTGAGCCTC
ACCAAGGAAGAGGAACTGCTGTTTCTGCAGCTGCCAGACACCCTCCCTGGCCAGCCACCC
ACCCAGGACATCAAGCCTATCAAGACAGAGGTGCAGGGCGAGGACGGACAGGTGGTGCTC
ATCAAGCAGGAGAAAGACCGAGAAGCCAAATTGGCAGAGAATGCTTGTACCCTGGCTGAC
CTGACAGAGGGTCAGGTTGGCAAGCTACTCATCCGCAAGTCTGGAAGGGTGCAACTCCTC
TTGGGCAAGGTGACTCTGGACGTGACCATGGGAACTGCCTGCTCCTTCCTGCAGGAGCTG
GTGTCCGTGGGCCTTGGAGACAGTAGGACAGGGGAGATGACAGTCCTGGGACACGTGAAG
CACAAACTTGTATGTTCCCCTGATTTTGAATCCCTCTTGGATCACAAACACCGGTAA

1. Ittmann M, Greco A, Basilico C: Isolation of the human gene that complements a temperature-sensitive cell cycle mutation in BHK cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3386-93. [PubMed ]
2. Hu P, Wu S, Sun Y, Yuan CC, Kobayashi R, Myers MP, Hernandez N: Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):8044-55. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Chong SS, Hu P, Hernandez N: Reconstitution of transcription from the human U6 small nuclear RNA promoter with eight recombinant polypeptides and a partially purified RNA polymerase III complex. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 8;276(23):20727-34. Epub 2001 Feb 27. [PubMed ]
5. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
6. Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ: RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. Epub 2009 Jul 23. [PubMed ]
7. Ablasser A, Bauernfeind F, Hartmann G, Latz E, Fitzgerald KA, Hornung V: RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1065-72. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase II subunit B1
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A
3. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit
4. RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1

MHGGGPPSGDSACPLRTIKRVQFGVLSPDELKRMSVTEGGIKYPETTEGGRPKLGGLMDP
RQGVIERTGRCQTCAGNMTECPGHFGHIELAKPVFHVGFLVKTMKVLRCVCFFCSKLLVD
SNNPKIKDILAKSKGQPKKRLTHVYDLCKGKNICEGGEEMDNKFGVEQPEGDEDLTKEKG
HGGCGRYQPRIRRSGLELYAEWKHVNEDSQEKKILLSPERVHEIFKRISDEECFVLGMEP
RYARPEWMIVTVLPVPPLSVRPAVVMQGSARNQDDLTHKLADIVKINNQLRRNEQNGAAA
HVIAEDVKLLQFHVATMVDNELPGLPRAMQKSGRPLKSLKQRLKGKEGRVRGNLMGKRVD
FSARTVITPDPNLSIDQVGVPRSIAANMTFAEIVTPFNIDRLQELVRRGNSQYPGAKYII
RDNGDRIDLRFHPKPSDLHLQTGYKVERHMCDGDIVIFNRQPTLHKMSMMGHRVRILPWS
TFRLNLSVTTPYNADFDGDEMNLHLPQSLETRAEIQELAMVPRMIVTPQSNRPVMGIVQD
TLTAVRKFTKRDVFLERGEVMNLLMFLSTWDGKVPQPAILKPRPLWTGKQIFSLIIPGHI
NCIRTHSTHPDDEDSGPYKHISPGDTKVVVENGELIMGILCKKSLGTSAGSLVHISYLEM
GHDITRLFYSNIQTVINNWLLIEGHTIGIGDSIADSKTYQDIQNTIKKAKQDVIEVIEKA
HNNELEPTPGNTLRQTFENQVNRILNDARDKTGSSAQKSLSEYNNFKSMVVSGAKGSKIN
ISQVIAVVGQQNVEGKRIPFGFKHRTLPHFIKDDYGPESRGFVENSYLAGLTPTEFFFHA
MGGREGLIDTAVKTAETGYIQRRLIKSMESVMVKYDATVRNSINQVVQLRYGEDGLAGES
VEFQNLATLKPSNKAFEKKFRFDYTNERALRRTLQEDLVKDVLSNAHIQNELEREFERMR
EDREVLRVIFPTGDSKVVLPCNLLRMIWNAQKIFHINPRLPSDLHPIKVVEGVKELSKKL
VIVNGDDPLSRQAQENATLLFNIHLRSTLCSRRMAEEFRLSGEAFDWLLGEIESKFNQAI
AHPGEMVGALAAQSLGEPATQMTLNTFHYAGVSAKNVTLGVPRLKELINISKKPKTPSLT
VFLLGQSARDAERAKDILCRLEHTTLRKVTANTAIYYDPNPQSTVVAEDQEWVNVYYEMP
DFDVARISPWLLRVELDRKHMTDRKLTMEQIAEKINAGFGDDLNCIFNDDNAEKLVLRIR
IMNSDENKMQEEEEVVDKMDDDVFLRCIESNMLTDMTLQGIEQISKVYMHLPQTDNKKKI
IITEDGEFKALQEWILETDGVSLMRVLSEKDVDPVRTTSNDIVEIFTVLGIEAVRKALER
ELYHVISFDGSYVNYRHLALLCDTMTCRGHLMAITRHGVNRQDTGPLMKCSFEETVDVLM
EAAAHGESDPMKGVSENIMLGQLAPAGTGCFDLLLDAEKCKYGMEIPTNIPGLGAAGPTG
MFFGSAPSPMGGISPAMTPWNQGATPAYGAWSPSVGSGMTPGAAGFSPSAASDASGFSPG
YSPAWSPTPGSPGSPGPSSPYIPSPGGAMSPSYSPTSPAYEPRSPGGYTPQSPSYSPTSP
SYSPTSPSYSPTSPNYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSP
TSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPS
YSPTSPNYSPTSPNYTPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPNYTPTSPNYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPT
SPSYSPSSPRYTPQSPTYTPSSPSYSPSSPSYSPASPKYTPTSPSYSPSSPEYTPTSPKY
SPTSPKYSPTSPKYSPTSPTYSPTTPKYSPTSPTYSPTSPVYTPTSPKYSPTSPTYSPTS
PKYSPTSPTYSPTSPKGSTYSPTSPGYSPTSPTYSLTSPAISPDDSDEEN

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• nucleoside triphosphate + RNAn = diphosphate + RNAn+1 [RN:R00444]

• RNA_pol_Rpb1_1 (PF04997 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_2 (PF00623 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_3 (PF04983 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_4 (PF05000 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_5 (PF04998 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_6 (PF04992 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_7 (PF04990 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_R (PF05001 )

• None

• None

ATGCACGGGGGTGGCCCCCCCTCGGGGGACAGCGCATGCCCGCTGCGCACCATCAAGAGA
GTCCAGTTCGGAGTCCTGAGTCCGGATGAACTGAAGCGAATGTCTGTGACGGAGGGTGGC
ATCAAATACCCAGAGACGACTGAGGGAGGCCGCCCCAAGCTTGGGGGGCTGATGGACCCG
AGGCAGGGGGTGATTGAGCGGACTGGCCGCTGCCAAACATGTGCAGGAAACATGACAGAG
TGTCCTGGCCACTTTGGCCACATTGAACTGGCCAAGCCTGTGTTTCACGTGGGCTTCCTG
GTGAAGACAATGAAAGTTTTGCGCTGTGTCTGCTTCTTCTGCTCCAAACTGCTTGTGGAC
TCTAACAACCCAAAGATCAAGGATATCCTGGCTAAGTCCAAGGGACAGCCCAAGAAGCGG
CTCACACATGTCTACGACCTTTGCAAGGGCAAAAACATATGCGAGGGTGGGGAGGAGATG
GACAACAAGTTCGGTGTGGAACAACCTGAGGGTGACGAGGATCTGACCAAAGAAAAGGGC
CATGGTGGCTGTGGGCGGTACCAGCCCAGGATCCGGCGTTCTGGCCTAGAGCTGTATGCG
GAATGGAAGCACGTTAATGAGGACTCTCAGGAGAAGAAGATCCTGCTGAGTCCAGAGCGA
GTGCATGAGATCTTCAAACGCATCTCAGATGAGGAGTGTTTTGTGCTGGGCATGGAGCCC
CGCTATGCACGGCCAGAGTGGATGATTGTCACAGTGCTGCCTGTGCCCCCGCTCTCCGTG
CGGCCTGCTGTTGTGATGCAGGGCTCTGCCCGTAACCAGGATGACCTGACTCACAAACTG
GCTGACATCGTGAAGATCAACAATCAGCTGCGGCGCAATGAGCAGAACGGCGCAGCGGCC
CATGTCATTGCAGAGGATGTGAAGCTCCTCCAGTTCCATGTGGCCACCATGGTGGACAAT
GAGCTGCCTGGCTTGCCCCGTGCCATGCAGAAGTCTGGGCGTCCCCTCAAGTCCCTGAAG
CAGCGGTTGAAGGGCAAGGAAGGCCGGGTGCGAGGGAACCTGATGGGCAAAAGAGTGGAC
TTCTCGGCCCGTACTGTCATCACCCCCGACCCCAACCTCTCCATTGACCAGGTTGGCGTG
CCCCGCTCCATTGCTGCCAACATGACCTTTGCGGAGATTGTCACCCCCTTCAACATTGAC
AGACTTCAAGAACTAGTGCGCAGGGGGAACAGTCAGTACCCAGGCGCCAAGTACATCATC
CGAGACAATGGTGATCGCATTGACTTGCGTTTCCACCCCAAGCCCAGTGACCTTCACCTG
CAGACCGGCTATAAGGTGGAACGGCACATGTGTGATGGGGACATTGTTATCTTCAACCGG
CAGCCAACTCTGCACAAAATGTCCATGATGGGGCATCGGGTCCGCATTCTCCCATGGTCT
ACCTTTCGCTTGAATCTTAGCGTGACAACTCCGTACAATGCAGACTTTGACGGGGATGAG
ATGAACTTGCACCTGCCACAGTCTCTGGAGACGCGAGCAGAGATCCAGGAGCTGGCCATG
GTTCCTCGCATGATTGTCACCCCCCAGAGCAATCGGCCTGTCATGGGTATTGTGCAGGAC
ACACTCACAGCAGTGCGCAAATTCACCAAGAGAGACGTCTTCCTGGAGCGGGGTGAAGTG
ATGAACCTCCTGATGTTCCTGTCGACGTGGGATGGGAAGGTCCCACAGCCGGCCATCCTA
AAGCCCCGGCCCCTGTGGACAGGCAAGCAAATCTTCTCCCTCATCATACCTGGTCACATC
AATTGTATCCGTACCCACAGCACCCATCCCGATGATGAAGACAGTGGCCCTTACAAGCAC
ATCTCTCCTGGGGACACCAAGGTGGTGGTGGAGAATGGGGAGCTGATCATGGGCATCCTG
TGTAAGAAGTCTCTGGGCACGTCAGCTGGCTCCCTGGTCCACATCTCCTACCTAGAGATG
GGTCATGACATCACTCGCCTCTTCTACTCCAACATTCAGACTGTCATTAACAACTGGCTC
CTCATCGAGGGTCATACTATTGGCATTGGGGACTCCATTGCTGATTCTAAGACTTACCAG
GACATTCAGAACACTATTAAGAAGGCCAAGCAGGACGTAATAGAGGTCATCGAGAAGGCA
CACAACAATGAGCTGGAGCCCACCCCAGGGAACACTCTGCGGCAGACGTTTGAGAATCAG
GTGAACCGCATTCTTAACGATGCCCGAGACAAGACTGGCTCCTCTGCTCAGAAATCCCTG
TCTGAATACAACAACTTCAAGTCTATGGTCGTGTCCGGAGCTAAAGGTTCCAAGATTAAC
ATCTCCCAGGTCATTGCTGTCGTTGGACAGCAGAACGTCGAGGGCAAGCGGATTCCATTT
GGCTTCAAGCACCGGACTCTGCCTCACTTCATCAAGGATGACTACGGGCCTGAGAGCCGT
GGCTTTGTGGAGAACTCCTACCTAGCCGGCCTCACACCCACTGAGTTCTTTTTCCACGCC
ATGGGGGGTCGTGAGGGGCTCATTGACACGGCTGTCAAGACTGCTGAGACTGGATACATC
CAGCGGCGGCTGATCAAGTCCATGGAGTCAGTGATGGTGAAGTACGACGCGACTGTGCGG
AACTCCATCAACCAGGTGGTGCAGCTGCGCTACGGCGAAGACGGCCTGGCAGGCGAGAGC
GTTGAGTTCCAGAACCTGGCTACGCTTAAGCCTTCCAACAAGGCTTTTGAGAAGAAGTTC
CGCTTTGATTATACCAATGAGAGGGCCCTGCGGCGCACTCTGCAGGAGGACCTGGTGAAG
GACGTGCTGAGCAACGCACACATCCAGAACGAGTTGGAGCGGGAATTTGAGCGGATGCGG
GAGGATCGGGAGGTGCTCAGGGTCATCTTCCCAACTGGAGACAGCAAGGTCGTCCTCCCC
TGTAACCTGCTGCGGATGATCTGGAATGCTCAGAAAATCTTCCACATCAACCCACGCCTT
CCCTCCGACCTGCACCCCATCAAAGTGGTGGAGGGAGTCAAGGAATTGAGCAAGAAGCTG
GTGATTGTGAATGGGGATGACCCACTAAGTCGACAGGCCCAGGAAAATGCCACGCTGCTC
TTCAACATCCACCTGCGGTCCACGTTGTGTTCCCGCCGCATGGCAGAGGAGTTTCGGCTC
AGTGGGGAGGCCTTCGACTGGCTGCTTGGGGAGATTGAGTCCAAGTTCAACCAAGCCATT
GCGCATCCCGGGGAAATGGTGGGGGCTCTGGCTGCGCAGTCCCTTGGAGAACCTGCCACC
CAGATGACCTTGAATACCTTCCACTATGCTGGTGTGTCTGCCAAGAATGTGACGCTGGGT
GTGCCCCGACTTAAGGAGCTCATCAACATTTCCAAGAAGCCAAAGACTCCTTCGCTTACT
GTCTTCCTGTTGGGCCAGTCCGCTCGAGATGCTGAGAGAGCCAAGGATATTCTGTGCCGT
CTGGAGCATACAACGTTGAGGAAGGTGACTGCCAACACAGCCATCTACTATGACCCCAAC
CCCCAGAGCACGGTGGTGGCAGAGGATCAGGAATGGGTGAATGTCTACTATGAAATGCCT
GACTTTGATGTGGCCCGAATCTCCCCCTGGCTGTTGCGGGTGGAGCTGGATCGGAAGCAC
ATGACTGACCGGAAGCTCACCATGGAGCAGATTGCTGAAAAGATCAATGCTGGTTTTGGT
GACGACTTGAACTGCATCTTTAATGATGACAATGCAGAGAAGCTGGTGCTCCGTATTCGC
ATCATGAACAGCGATGAGAACAAGATGCAAGAGGAGGAAGAGGTGGTGGACAAGATGGAT
GATGATGTCTTCCTGCGCTGCATCGAGTCCAACATGCTGACAGATATGACCCTGCAGGGC
ATCGAGCAGATCAGCAAGGTGTACATGCACTTGCCACAGACAGACAACAAGAAGAAGATC
ATCATCACGGAGGATGGGGAATTCAAGGCCCTGCAGGAGTGGATCCTGGAGACGGACGGC
GTGAGCTTGATGCGGGTGCTGAGTGAGAAGGACGTGGACCCCGTACGCACCACGTCCAAT
GACATTGTGGAGATCTTCACGGTGCTGGGCATTGAAGCCGTGCGGAAGGCCCTGGAGCGG
GAGCTGTACCACGTCATCTCCTTTGATGGCTCCTATGTCAATTACCGACACTTGGCTCTC
TTGTGTGATACCATGACCTGTCGTGGCCACTTGATGGCCATCACCCGACACGGAGTCAAC
CGCCAGGACACAGGACCACTCATGAAGTGTTCCTTTGAGGAAACGGTGGACGTGCTTATG
GAAGCAGCCGCACACGGTGAGAGTGACCCCATGAAGGGGGTCTCTGAGAATATCATGCTG
GGCCAGCTGGCTCCGGCCGGCACTGGCTGCTTTGACCTCCTGCTTGATGCAGAGAAGTGC
AAGTATGGCATGGAGATCCCCACCAATATCCCCGGCCTGGGGGCTGCTGGACCCACCGGC
ATGTTCTTTGGTTCAGCACCCAGTCCCATGGGTGGAATCTCTCCTGCCATGACACCTTGG
AACCAGGGTGCAACCCCTGCCTATGGCGCCTGGTCCCCCAGTGTTGGGAGTGGAATGACC
CCAGGGGCAGCCGGTTTCTCTCCCAGTGCTGCGTCAGATGCCAGCGGCTTCAGCCCAGGT
TACTCCCCTGCCTGGTCTCCCACACCGGGCTCCCCGGGGTCCCCAGGTCCCTCAAGCCCC
TACATCCCTTCACCAGGTGGCGCCATGTCTCCCAGCTACTCGCCAACGTCACCTGCCTAC
GAGCCCCGCTCTCCTGGGGGCTACACACCCCAGAGTCCCTCTTATTCCCCCACTTCACCC
TCCTACTCCCCTACCTCTCCATCCTATTCTCCAACCAGTCCCAACTATAGTCCCACATCA
CCCAGCTATTCGCCAACGTCACCCAGCTACTCACCGACCTCTCCCAGCTACTCACCCACC
TCTCCCAGCTACTCGCCCACCTCTCCCAGCTATTCGCCCACCTCTCCCAGCTACTCACCC
ACTTCCCCTAGCTATTCGCCCACTTCCCCTAGCTACTCGCCAACGTCTCCCAGCTACTCG
CCGACATCTCCCAGCTACTCGCCAACTTCACCCAGCTATTCTCCCACTTCTCCCAGCTAC
TCACCTACCTCTCCAAGCTATTCACCCACCTCCCCCAGCTACTCACCCACTTCCCCAAGT
TACTCACCCACCAGCCCGAACTATTCTCCAACCAGTCCCAATTACACCCCAACATCACCC
AGCTACAGCCCGACATCACCCAGCTATTCCCCTACTAGTCCCAACTACACACCTACCAGC
CCTAACTACAGCCCAACCTCTCCAAGCTACTCTCCAACATCACCCAGCTATTCCCCGACC
TCACCAAGTTACTCCCCTTCCAGCCCACGATACACACCACAGTCTCCAACCTATACCCCA
AGCTCACCCAGCTACAGCCCCAGTTCGCCCAGCTACAGCCCAACCTCACCCAAGTACACC
CCAACCAGTCCTTCTTATAGTCCCAGCTCCCCAGAGTATACCCCAACCTCTCCCAAGTAC
TCACCTACCAGTCCCAAATATTCACCCACCTCTCCCAAGTACTCGCCTACCAGTCCCACC
TATTCACCCACCACCCCAAAATACTCCCCAACATCTCCTACTTATTCCCCAACCTCTCCA
GTCTACACCCCAACCTCTCCCAAGTACTCACCTACTAGCCCCACTTACTCGCCCACTTCC
CCCAAGTACTCGCCCACCAGCCCCACCTACTCGCCCACCTCCCCCAAAGGCTCAACCTAC
TCTCCCACTTCCCCTGGTTACTCGCCCACCAGCCCCACCTACAGTCTCACAAGCCCGGCT
ATCAGCCCGGATGACAGTGACGAGGAGAACTGA

1. Wintzerith M, Acker J, Vicaire S, Vigneron M, Kedinger C: Complete sequence of the human RNA polymerase II largest subunit. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Feb 25;20(4):910. [PubMed ]
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3. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Kershnar E, Wu SY, Chiang CM: Immunoaffinity purification and functional characterization of human transcription factor IIH and RNA polymerase II from clonal cell lines that conditionally express epitope-tagged subunits of the multiprotein complexes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 18;273(51):34444-53. [PubMed ]
6. Nayler O, Stratling W, Bourquin JP, Stagljar I, Lindemann L, Jasper H, Hartmann AM, Fackelmayer FO, Ullrich A, Stamm S: SAF-B protein couples transcription and pre-mRNA splicing to SAR/MAR elements. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Aug 1;26(15):3542-9. [PubMed ]
7. Parada CA, Roeder RG: A novel RNA polymerase II-containing complex potentiates Tat-enhanced HIV-1 transcription. EMBO J. 1999 Jul 1;18(13):3688-701. [PubMed ]
8. Kim JB, Yamaguchi Y, Wada T, Handa H, Sharp PA: Tat-SF1 protein associates with RAP30 and human SPT5 proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Sep;19(9):5960-8. [PubMed ]
9. Allen M, Friedler A, Schon O, Bycroft M: The structure of an FF domain from human HYPA/FBP11. J Mol Biol. 2002 Oct 25;323(3):411-6. [PubMed ]
10. Carty SM, Greenleaf AL: Hyperphosphorylated C-terminal repeat domain-associating proteins in the nuclear proteome link transcription to DNA/chromatin modification and RNA processing. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2002 Aug;1(8):598-610. [PubMed ]
11. Yang L, Li N, Wang C, Yu Y, Yuan L, Zhang M, Cao X: Cyclin L2, a novel RNA polymerase II-associated cyclin, is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and induces apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 19;279(12):11639-48. Epub 2003 Dec 17. [PubMed ]
12. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
13. Katsarou ME, Papakyriakou A, Katsaros N, Scorilas A: Expression of the C-terminal domain of novel human SR-A1 protein: interaction with the CTD domain of RNA polymerase II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Aug 19;334(1):61-8. [PubMed ]
14. Sun XJ, Wei J, Wu XY, Hu M, Wang L, Wang HH, Zhang QH, Chen SJ, Huang QH, Chen Z: Identification and characterization of a novel human histone H3 lysine 36-specific methyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35261-71. Epub 2005 Aug 22. [PubMed ]
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18. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
19. Haline-Vaz T, Silva TC, Zanchin NI: The human interferon-regulated ISG95 protein interacts with RNA polymerase II and shows methyltransferase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Aug 8;372(4):719-24. Epub 2008 Jun 3. [PubMed ]
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25. Zhang Y, Kim Y, Genoud N, Gao J, Kelly JW, Pfaff SL, Gill GN, Dixon JE, Noel JP: Determinants for dephosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain by Scp1. Mol Cell. 2006 Dec 8;24(5):759-70. [PubMed ]

1. MtRPOL

MSALCWGRGAAGLKRALRPCGRPGLPGKEGTAGGVCGPRRSSSASPQEQDQDRRKDWGHV
ELLEVLQARVRQLQAESVSEVVVNRVDVARLPECGSGDGSLQPPRKVQMGAKDATPVPCG
RWAKILEKDKRTQQMRMQRLKAKLQMPFQSGEFKALTRRLQVEPRLLSKQMAGCLEDCTR
QAPESPWEEQLARLLQEAPGKLSLDVEQAPSGQHSQAQLSGQQQRLLAFFKCCLLTDQLP
LAHHLLVVHHGQRQKRKLLTLDMYNAVMLGWARQGAFKELVYVLFMVKDAGLTPDLLSYA
AALQCMGRQDQDAGTIERCLEQMSQEGLKLQALFTAVLLSEEDRATVLKAVHKVKPTFSL
PPQLPPPVNTSKLLRDVYAKDGRVSYPKLHLPLKTLQCLFEKQLHMELASRVCVVSVEKP
TLPSKEVKHARKTLKTLRDQWEKALCRALRETKNRLEREVYEGRFSLYPFLCLLDEREVV
RMLLQVLQALPAQGESFTTLARELSARTFSRHVVQRQRVSGQVQALQNHYRKYLCLLASD
AEVPEPCLPRQYWEELGAPEALREQPWPLPVQMELGKLLAEMLVQATQMPCSLDKPHRSS
RLVPVLYHVYSFRNVQQIGILKPHPAYVQLLEKAAEPTLTFEAVDVPMLCPPLPWTSPHS
GAFLLSPTKLMRTVEGATQHQELLETCPPTALHGALDALTQLGNCAWRVNGRVLDLVLQL
FQAKGCPQLGVPAPPSEAPQPPEAHLPHSAAPARKAELRRELAHCQKVAREMHSLRAEAL
YRLSLAQHLRDRVFWLPHNMDFRGRTYPCPPHFNHLGSDVARALLEFAQGRPLGPHGLDW
LKIHLVNLTGLKKREPLRKRLAFAEEVMDDILDSADQPLTGRKWWMGAEEPWQTLACCME
VANAVRASDPAAYVSHLPVHQDGSCNGLQHYAALGRDSVGAASVNLEPSDVPQDVYSGVA
AQVEVFRRQDAQRGMRVAQVLEGFITRKVVKQTVMTVVYGVTRYGGRLQIEKRLRELSDF
PQEFVWEASHYLVRQVFKSLQEMFSGTRAIQHWLTESARLISHMGSVVEWVTPLGVPVIQ
PYRLDSKVKQIGGGIQSITYTHNGDISRKPNTRKQKNGFPPNFIHSLDSSHMMLTALHCY
RKGLTFVSVHDCYWTHAADVSVMNQVCREQFVRLHSEPILQDLSRFLVKRFCSEPQKILE
ASQLKETLQAVPKPGAFDLEQVKRSTYFFS

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• nucleoside triphosphate + RNAn = diphosphate + RNAn+1 [RN:R00444]

• RNA_pol (PF00940 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGGCACTTTGCTGGGGCCGCGGAGCGGCGGGGCTCAAACGAGCCCTACGGCCTTGC
GGCCGCCCGGGACTCCCCGGCAAAGAAGGGACCGCCGGTGGCGTCTGCGGCCCCAGGAGG
AGCTCGTCCGCCAGCCCCCAGGAGCAAGACCAAGACCGCAGGAAGGACTGGGGCCACGTG
GAGCTGCTGGAGGTGCTCCAGGCGCGGGTGCGGCAGCTGCAGGCTGAGAGCGTGTCGGAG
GTGGTGGTGAACAGGGTGGATGTGGCGCGGCTCCCAGAATGTGGCAGTGGAGATGGTAGC
CTCCAGCCACCCAGGAAGGTCCAGATGGGGGCCAAGGATGCCACCCCGGTGCCCTGTGGC
CGCTGGGCAAAGATACTGGAGAAGGATAAGCGGACCCAGCAGATGCGTATGCAGCGGTTG
AAGGCGAAGCTGCAGATGCCATTCCAGAGCGGGGAGTTCAAGGCGCTGACCAGGCGCCTG
CAGGTGGAGCCCCGGCTCCTGAGCAAGCAGATGGCCGGGTGCCTGGAGGACTGCACGCGC
CAGGCCCCCGAGAGCCCCTGGGAGGAGCAGCTGGCCCGGCTGCTGCAGGAGGCCCCTGGG
AAGCTGAGCCTCGATGTGGAGCAGGCCCCGTCGGGGCAGCACTCGCAGGCCCAGCTCTCA
GGTCAGCAGCAGAGGCTCCTGGCCTTCTTCAAGTGCTGCCTGCTCACTGACCAGCTGCCC
CTCGCCCACCACCTGCTGGTCGTCCACCACGGCCAGCGGCAGAAGCGGAAGCTGCTCACG
CTGGACATGTACAACGCCGTGATGCTTGGCTGGGCGCGGCAGGGTGCCTTCAAGGAGCTG
GTATATGTGTTATTCATGGTGAAGGATGCCGGCTTGACTCCGGACCTGCTGTCCTATGCG
GCTGCCCTCCAGTGCATGGGGAGGCAGGACCAGGACGCCGGGACCATCGAAAGGTGTCTG
GAACAGATGAGCCAGGAGGGGCTGAAGCTGCAGGCACTCTTCACCGCCGTTCTGCTGTCT
GAGGAGGATCGGGCCACTGTTCTGAAGGCCGTGCACAAGGTGAAGCCCACCTTCAGCCTC
CCGCCGCAGCTGCCGCCCCCGGTCAACACCTCCAAGCTGCTCAGGGACGTGTATGCCAAG
GATGGGCGTGTGTCCTACCCGAAGCTGCACCTGCCCTTGAAGACCCTGCAGTGCCTCTTT
GAGAAGCAGCTCCACATGGAGCTGGCCAGCAGGGTGTGCGTGGTGTCCGTGGAGAAGCCC
ACGTTGCCAAGCAAGGAGGTCAAGCACGCGCGGAAGACCCTGAAGACCCTGCGGGACCAA
TGGGAGAAAGCACTGTGCCGGGCGCTGCGGGAGACCAAGAACCGCCTAGAGCGCGAGGTG
TACGAGGGCCGGTTCTCACTTTACCCCTTCCTGTGCCTGCTGGACGAGCGCGAGGTGGTG
CGGATGCTCCTGCAGGTCCTGCAGGCGCTGCCCGCCCAAGGTGAGTCCTTCACCACCCTG
GCCCGGGAGCTGAGTGCGCGCACTTTCAGCCGGCACGTGGTGCAGAGGCAGCGGGTCAGT
GGCCAGGTGCAGGCGCTGCAGAACCACTACAGGAAGTACCTCTGCTTGCTGGCCTCCGAC
GCCGAGGTGCCCGAGCCCTGCCTGCCGCGGCAGTACTGGGAGGAGCTGGGGGCGCCCGAG
GCCCTGCGGGAGCAGCCCTGGCCCCTGCCAGTGCAGATGGAGCTGGGCAAGCTGCTGGCG
GAGATGCTGGTGCAGGCTACGCAGATGCCATGCAGCCTGGACAAGCCGCATCGTTCCTCT
CGGCTTGTCCCCGTGCTCTACCACGTGTATTCCTTCCGCAACGTCCAGCAGATCGGCATC
CTGAAGCCGCACCCGGCCTACGTGCAGCTGCTGGAGAAGGCCGCGGAGCCCACGCTGACC
TTCGAGGCGGTGGATGTACCCATGCTTTGCCCCCCGCTGCCCTGGACATCGCCGCACTCT
GGTGCTTTCCTGCTCAGCCCCACCAAGCTGATGCGCACGGTGGAAGGCGCCACGCAGCAC
CAGGAGCTGCTGGAAACCTGCCCGCCCACCGCGCTGCATGGCGCACTGGACGCCCTCACC
CAACTGGGCAACTGCGCCTGGCGCGTCAACGGGCGCGTGCTGGACCTGGTGCTGCAGCTC
TTCCAGGCCAAGGGCTGCCCCCAGCTAGGCGTGCCGGCCCCGCCCTCCGAGGCGCCCCAG
CCGCCCGAGGCCCACCTGCCGCACAGCGCCGCGCCCGCCCGCAAGGCCGAGCTGCGCCGT
GAGCTGGCGCACTGCCAGAAGGTGGCCCGGGAGATGCACAGCCTGCGGGCGGAGGCGCTG
TACCGCCTCTCGCTGGCGCAGCACCTGCGGGACCGCGTCTTCTGGCTGCCGCACAACATG
GACTTCCGCGGCCGCACCTACCCCTGCCCGCCGCACTTCAACCACCTGGGCAGCGACGTG
GCGCGGGCCCTGCTGGAGTTCGCCCAGGGCCGCCCGCTCGGCCCGCACGGCCTGGATTGG
CTCAAGATCCACCTGGTCAATCTCACGGGGTTGAAGAAGCGGGAGCCGCTGCGGAAGCGC
CTGGCCTTTGCGGAGGAGGTGATGGATGACATCCTGGACTCCGCGGACCAACCCTTGACG
GGCCGAAAGTGGTGGATGGGCGCGGAGGAACCCTGGCAGACGCTGGCCTGCTGTATGGAG
GTGGCGAACGCTGTGCGCGCCTCCGACCCTGCCGCCTATGTCTCCCACCTCCCCGTCCAT
CAGGACGGCTCTTGCAACGGCCTGCAGCATTATGCTGCTCTGGGCCGCGACAGCGTGGGC
GCCGCCTCCGTCAACCTGGAGCCCTCGGATGTGCCGCAGGACGTGTACAGCGGCGTGGCC
GCGCAGGTGGAGGTGTTCCGTAGGCAGGACGCCCAGCGGGGCATGCGGGTGGCACAGGTG
CTGGAAGGTTTCATCACCCGCAAGGTGGTGAAGCAGACGGTGATGACGGTGGTGTACGGG
GTCACGCGCTATGGCGGGCGCCTGCAGATTGAGAAGCGCCTCCGGGAGCTGAGCGACTTT
CCCCAGGAGTTCGTGTGGGAGGCCTCTCACTATCTCGTACGCCAGGTCTTCAAGAGTCTA
CAGGAGATGTTCTCGGGGACCCGGGCCATCCAGCACTGGCTGACCGAGAGTGCCCGCCTC
ATCTCCCACATGGGCTCTGTGGTGGAGTGGGTCACACCCCTGGGCGTCCCCGTCATCCAG
CCCTATCGCCTGGACTCCAAGGTCAAGCAAATAGGAGGTGGAATTCAGAGCATCACCTAC
ACCCACAACGGAGACATCAGCCGAAAGCCCAACACACGTAAGCAGAAGAACGGCTTCCCG
CCCAACTTCATCCACTCGCTGGACTCCTCCCACATGATGCTCACCGCCCTGCACTGCTAC
AGGAAGGGCCTGACCTTCGTCTCTGTGCACGACTGTTACTGGACTCACGCAGCTGATGTC
TCCGTCATGAACCAGGTGTGCCGGGAGCAGTTTGTCCGCTTGCACAGCGAGCCCATCCTG
CAGGACCTGTCCAGATTCCTGGTCAAGCGGTTCTGCTCTGAGCCCCAGAAGATCTTGGAG
GCCAGCCAGCTGAAGGAGACACTGCAGGCGGTGCCCAAGCCAGGGGCCTTCGACCTGGAG
CAGGTGAAGCGTTCCACCTACTTCTTCAGCTGA

1. Tiranti V, Savoia A, Forti F, D'Apolito MF, Centra M, Rocchi M, Zeviani M: Identification of the gene encoding the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (h-mtRPOL) by cyberscreening of the Expressed Sequence Tags database. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Apr;6(4):615-25. [PubMed ]
2. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed ]
3. Falkenberg M, Gaspari M, Rantanen A, Trifunovic A, Larsson NG, Gustafsson CM: Mitochondrial transcription factors B1 and B2 activate transcription of human mtDNA. Nat Genet. 2002 Jul;31(3):289-94. Epub 2002 Jun 17. [PubMed ]
4. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase I subunit 2
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase I 135 kDa polypeptide
3. RPA135

MDPGSRWRNLPSGPSLKHLTDPSYGIPREQQKAALQELTRAHVESFNYAVHEGLGLAVQA
IPPFEFAFKDERISFTILDAVISPPTVPKGTICKEANVYPAECRGRRSTYRGKLTADINW
AVNGISKGIIKQFLGYVPIMVKSKLCNLRNLPPQALIEHHEEAEEMGGYFIINGIEKVIR
MLIMPRRNFPIAMIRPKWKTRGPGYTQYGVSMHCVREEHSAVNMNLHYLENGTVMLNFIY
RKELFFLPLGFALKALVSFSDYQIFQELIKGKEDDSFLRNSVSQMLRIVMEEGCSTQKQV
LNYLGECFRVKLNVPDWYPNEQAAEFLFNQCICIHLKSNTEKFYMLCLMTRKLFALAKGE
CMEDNPDSLVNQEVLTPGQLFLMFLKEKLEGWLVSIKIAFDKKAQKTSVSMNTDNLMRIF
TMGIDLTKPFEYLFATGNLRSKTGLGLLQDSGLCVVADKLNFIRYLSHFRCVHRGADFAK
MRTTTVRRLLPESWGFLCPVHTPDGEPCGLMNHLTAVCEVVTQFVYTASIPALLCNLGVT
PIDGAPHRSYSECYPVLLDGVMVGWVDKDLAPGIADSLRHFKVLREKRIPPWMEVVLIPM
TGKPSLYPGLFLFTTPCRLVRPVQNLALGKEELIGTMEQIFMNVAIFEDEVFAGVTTHQE
LFPHSLLSVIANFIPFSDHNQSPRNMYQCQMGKQTMGFPLLTYQDRSDNKLYRLQTPQSP
LVRPSMYDYYDMDNYPIGTNAIVAVISYTGYDMEDAMIVNKASWERGFAHGSVYKSEFID
LSEKIKQGDSSLVFGIKPGDPRVLQKLDDDGLPFIGAKLQYGDPYYSYLNLNTGESFVMY
YKSKENCVVDNIKVCSNDTGSGKFKCVCITMRVPRNPTIGDKFASRHGQKGILSRLWPAE
DMPFTESGMVPDILFNPHGFPSRMTIGMLIESMAGKSAALHGLCHDATPFIFSEENSALE
YFGEMLKAAGYNFYGTERLYSGISGLELEADIFIGVVYYQRLRHMVSDKFQVRTTGARDR
VTNQPIGGRNVQGGIRFGEMERDALLAHGTSFLLHDRLFNCSDRSVAHVCVKCGSLLSPL
LEKPPPSWSAMRNRKYNCTLCSRSDTIDTVSVPYVFRYFVAELAAMNIKVKLDVV

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• nucleoside triphosphate + RNAn = diphosphate + RNAn+1 [RN:R00444]

• RNA_pol_Rpa2_4 (PF06883 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb2_1 (PF04563 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb2_2 (PF04561 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb2_3 (PF04565 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb2_5 (PF04567 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb2_6 (PF00562 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb2_7 (PF04560 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCCTGGCAGCCGGTGGCGGAACCTGCCCAGCGGGCCTAGCCTAAAGCACTTGACT
GACCCCTCTTATGGAATCCCGCGGGAACAGCAAAAGGCAGCGTTGCAGGAGCTGACGCGG
GCGCACGTGGAGTCCTTCAACTACGCTGTGCACGAGGGTCTCGGCCTCGCGGTGCAGGCT
ATACCTCCCTTTGAATTTGCTTTCAAAGATGAGCGTATCTCTTTTACTATTCTGGATGCT
GTTATCAGTCCACCTACAGTTCCAAAAGGGACCATCTGCAAAGAGGCCAATGTTTATCCA
GCAGAATGCCGGGGCCGAAGGAGTACCTACCGTGGGAAGTTGACAGCTGATATCAACTGG
GCAGTGAATGGAATCTCAAAAGGAATCATTAAGCAGTTTCTTGGCTATGTTCCCATCATG
GTGAAATCCAAGCTTTGCAACTTACGTAACCTTCCCCCACAAGCCCTCATTGAGCACCAT
GAGGAGGCAGAGGAAATGGGGGGCTATTTTATAATCAATGGCATTGAAAAAGTCATCCGA
ATGTTGATTATGCCTCGGAGAAATTTTCCCATTGCAATGATAAGACCAAAATGGAAAACC
AGAGGGCCTGGTTATACTCAGTATGGAGTTTCAATGCACTGTGTGAGGGAAGAACATTCC
GCTGTCAATATGAACCTCCACTACTTGGAAAATGGCACTGTTATGTTGAACTTTATTTAC
CGAAAAGAACTGTTCTTTCTTCCTTTGGGATTTGCACTTAAGGCACTTGTCAGCTTTTCT
GATTATCAGATCTTTCAGGAGCTCATCAAAGGAAAAGAGGATGATTCTTTCCTTAGGAAC
TCTGTTTCTCAGATGTTAAGGATTGTAATGGAAGAGGGTTGTTCGACACAAAAACAGGTC
CTTAACTACCTAGGTGAATGCTTCAGAGTAAAACTCAATGTTCCTGACTGGTACCCAAAT
GAGCAAGCTGCGGAGTTCCTGTTTAACCAGTGCATCTGTATCCACTTGAAATCCAATACT
GAAAAGTTTTATATGCTTTGTCTCATGACGCGAAAGCTCTTTGCTTTAGCCAAAGGAGAG
TGCATGGAGGACAATCCTGATAGTTTGGTGAACCAGGAAGTCCTCACACCGGGTCAGCTC
TTCCTTATGTTCCTGAAGGAAAAACTGGAAGGTTGGTTAGTGTCTATTAAAATAGCTTTT
GATAAGAAGGCTCAGAAGACCAGTGTTTCCATGAACACTGACAATTTGATGAGGATTTTT
ACAATGGGCATAGACCTTACAAAACCATTTGAATACCTTTTTGCTACTGGGAATCTGCGT
TCTAAAACAGGTCTTGGCCTCCTACAAGATTCTGGACTTTGTGTTGTGGCTGACAAGCTG
AACTTCATACGCTACCTCTCCCATTTCCGCTGCGTGCACAGAGGGGCTGATTTTGCCAAG
ATGAGGACCACCACAGTACGCAGGCTGCTGCCAGAGTCCTGGGGCTTCCTTTGTCCCGTG
CATACCCCAGACGGGGAGCCCTGTGGCCTGATGAACCACCTAACTGCCGTATGTGAGGTT
GTCACACAGTTTGTGTATACGGCATCTATTCCAGCTTTACTGTGCAACTTGGGGGTCACT
CCCATTGATGGAGCTCCCCACCGATCATACAGTGAGTGCTACCCTGTCCTGCTGGACGGT
GTCATGGTTGGCTGGGTGGATAAGGATCTTGCTCCAGGCATCGCAGATTCTCTTCGTCAT
TTTAAGGTGTTGAGAGAGAAAAGAATTCCTCCCTGGATGGAAGTGGTCCTTATACCCATG
ACAGGAAAACCAAGTCTGTACCCAGGATTGTTCCTTTTTACCACTCCTTGTAGACTGGTA
CGGCCTGTGCAGAACTTAGCATTGGGCAAAGAAGAGCTAATTGGAACTATGGAACAGATC
TTCATGAATGTCGCTATCTTTGAGGATGAAGTTTTTGCTGGAGTTACCACACACCAGGAA
CTCTTTCCACACAGCCTGCTGAGTGTGATTGCCAACTTCATCCCTTTCTCTGATCACAAC
CAGAGTCCACGGAACATGTACCAATGCCAGATGGGTAAGCAAACTATGGGCTTTCCACTT
CTCACTTATCAAGACCGATCGGATAACAAACTGTATCGTCTTCAGACTCCTCAGAGTCCC
TTGGTGAGACCCTCCATGTATGATTATTATGACATGGATAACTATCCAATTGGGACCAAT
GCCATCGTTGCTGTGATTTCTTACACTGGCTATGATATGGAAGATGCCATGATTGTGAAT
AAGGCCTCTTGGGAACGAGGCTTTGCCCATGGAAGTGTCTACAAGTCTGAGTTCATAGAC
CTCTCTGAAAAAATTAAACAAGGAGATAGTAGCCTGGTGTTTGGCATCAAACCTGGTGAC
CCACGCGTTCTGCAGAAGTTAGATGACGATGGATTGCCGTTTATAGGAGCAAAACTGCAG
TACGGAGATCCGTATTACAGCTACCTCAACCTCAACACCGGGGAAAGTTTTGTGATGTAC
TATAAGAGTAAAGAAAATTGTGTTGTGGATAACATCAAAGTGTGCAGTAATGACACTGGG
AGTGGAAAATTCAAGTGTGTTTGCATCACTATGAGAGTGCCTCGGAACCCAACTATCGGA
GATAAATTTGCCAGTCGCCATGGGCAGAAGGGCATTTTAAGCAGATTGTGGCCGGCTGAG
GACATGCCTTTTACTGAGAGTGGGATGGTCCCAGACATTCTGTTCAATCCCCATGGTTTT
CCATCCCGCATGACCATTGGGATGTTAATTGAGAGTATGGCCGGGAAGTCTGCAGCTTTG
CATGGTCTCTGCCATGATGCTACACCCTTCATCTTCTCAGAGGAGAACTCGGCCTTAGAA
TACTTTGGTGAGATGTTAAAGGCTGCTGGCTACAATTTCTATGGCACCGAGAGGTTATAT
AGTGGCATCAGTGGGCTAGAACTGGAAGCAGACATCTTCATAGGAGTGGTTTATTATCAG
CGCTTACGCCATATGGTCTCAGACAAATTTCAAGTAAGGACAACTGGAGCCCGAGACAGA
GTCACCAACCAGCCTATTGGGGGAAGAAATGTCCAGGGTGGAATCCGTTTTGGGGAGATG
GAACGGGATGCGCTTTTAGCTCATGGTACATCTTTTCTCCTTCATGACCGCCTCTTCAAC
TGCTCAGATCGGTCGGTAGCCCATGTGTGTGTGAAGTGTGGCAGTTTACTCTCTCCACTG
TTGGAGAAGCCACCCCCTTCTTGGTCTGCCATGCGCAACAGAAAATACAACTGTACTCTG
TGTAGTCGCAGTGACACTATCGATACTGTTTCTGTGCCTTATGTTTTTCGGTATTTTGTA
GCTGAACTGGCAGCTATGAACATCAAAGTGAAACTGGATGTTGTTTAA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
3. Miller G, Panov KI, Friedrich JK, Trinkle-Mulcahy L, Lamond AI, Zomerdijk JC: hRRN3 is essential in the SL1-mediated recruitment of RNA Polymerase I to rRNA gene promoters. EMBO J. 2001 Mar 15;20(6):1373-82. [PubMed ]
4. Panov KI, Panova TB, Gadal O, Nishiyama K, Saito T, Russell J, Zomerdijk JC: RNA polymerase I-specific subunit CAST/hPAF49 has a role in the activation of transcription by upstream binding factor. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jul;26(14):5436-48. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase III subunit C7
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit G
3. RNA polymerase III 32 kDa subunit
4. RPC32

MAGNKGRGRAAYTFNIEAVGFSKGEKLPDVVLKPPPLFPDTDYKPVPLKTGEGEEYMLAL
KQELRETMKRMPYFIETPEERQDIERYSKRYMKVYKEEWIPDWRRLPREMMPRNKCKKAG
PKPKKAKDAGKGTPLTNTEDVLKKMEELEKRGDGEKSDEENEEKEGSKEKSKEGDDDDDD
DAAEQEEYDEEEQEEENDYINSYFEDGDDFGADSDDNMDEATY

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTGGGAATAAAGGAAGAGGACGTGCTGCTTATACCTTTAATATTGAGGCTGTTGGA
TTTAGCAAAGGTGAAAAGTTACCTGATGTAGTGTTGAAACCACCCCCACTATTTCCTGAT
ACAGATTATAAACCAGTGCCACTGAAAACAGGAGAAGGTGAAGAATATATGCTGGCTTTG
AAACAGGAGTTGAGAGAAACAATGAAAAGAATGCCTTATTTTATTGAAACACCTGAAGAA
AGACAAGATATTGAAAGGTATAGTAAAAGATACATGAAGGTATACAAGGAAGAATGGATA
CCAGATTGGAGAAGACTTCCAAGAGAGATGATGCCAAGAAATAAATGTAAAAAAGCAGGC
CCAAAACCCAAAAAGGCAAAAGACGCAGGCAAAGGCACACCACTCACTAATACTGAAGAT
GTGTTGAAAAAAATGGAGGAATTGGAAAAAAGAGGTGATGGTGAAAAATCAGATGAGGAA
AATGAAGAGAAAGAAGGAAGCAAAGAGAAAAGTAAAGAAGGTGATGATGACGATGACGAT
GATGCCGCAGAACAGGAGGAATATGATGAAGAAGAGCAAGAAGAGGAAAATGACTACATT
AATTCATACTTTGAAGATGGAGATGATTTTGGCGCAGACAGTGATGACAACATGGATGAG
GCAACCTATTAG

1. Wang Z, Roeder RG: Three human RNA polymerase III-specific subunits form a subcomplex with a selective function in specific transcription initiation. Genes Dev. 1997 May 15;11(10):1315-26. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. [PubMed ]
4. Hu P, Wu S, Sun Y, Yuan CC, Kobayashi R, Myers MP, Hernandez N: Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):8044-55. [PubMed ]
5. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
6. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
7. Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ: RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. Epub 2009 Jul 23. [PubMed ]
8. Ablasser A, Bauernfeind F, Hartmann G, Latz E, Fitzgerald KA, Hornung V: RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1065-72. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase I subunit A49
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit E
3. RNA polymerase I-associated factor 1
4. RNA polymerase I-associated factor 53

MYQASAVSLLPRDIPSCHSPSPGFSHLPTSSSQLAPDLLQFPLGQDPSFLAIPILTLPPS
DSLVPPYIVWYIVWPSALISFLGCTLTVQFSNGKLQSPGNMRFTLYENKDSTNPRKRNQR
ILAAETDRLSYVGNNFGTGALKCNTLCRHFVGILNKTSGQMEVYDAELFNMQPLFSDVSV
ESELALESQTKTYREKMDSCIEAFGTTKQKRALNTRRMNRVGNESLNRAVAKAAETIIDT
KGVTALVSDAIHNDLQDDSLYLPPCYDDAAKPEDVYKFEDLLSPAEYEALQSPSEAFRNV
TSEEILKMIEENSHCTFVIEALKSLPSDVESRDRQARCIWFLDTLIKFRAHRVVKRKSAL
GPGVPHIINTKLLKHFTCLTYNNGRLRNLISDSMKAKITAYVIILALHIHDFQIDLTVLQ
RDLKLSEKRMMEIAKAMRLKISKRRVSVAAGSEEDHKLGTLSLPLPPAQTSDRLAKRRKI
T

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• RNA_pol_I_A49 (PF06870 )

• None

• None

ATGTACCAGGCCTCTGCTGTCAGCCTCCTTCCGCGAGACATTCCCTCCTGTCACAGCCCC
TCCCCAGGGTTCTCCCACCTCCCTACCTCCTCTTCTCAGCTGGCCCCGGATCTCCTCCAG
TTCCCTTTGGGTCAGGACCCGAGCTTCCTTGCCATCCCCATTCTGGCACTCCCTCCCAGT
GACAGTCTAGTCCCACCGTACATTGTGTGGTACATTGTGTGGCCTTCTGCTCTCATCTCA
TTCTTGGGCTGCACTCTTACAGTCCAGTTCTCCAACGGGAAGCTACAGAGTCCAGGCAAC
ATGCGCTTTACCTTGTATGAGAACAAAGATTCCACCAACCCCAGGAAGAGGAATCAACGG
ATCCTGGCAGCTGAAACAGATAGGCTCTCCTATGTGGGAAACAATTTTGGGACTGGAGCC
CTCAAATGCAACACTTTGTGCAGGCACTTTGTGGGAATTTTGAACAAGACCTCTGGCCAA
ATGGAAGTATATGATGCTGAATTGTTCAACATGCAGCCACTATTTTCAGATGTATCAGTC
GAGAGTGAACTGGCGCTAGAGAGTCAGACCAAAACTTACAGAGAAAAGATGGATTCTTGT
ATTGAAGCCTTTGGTACCACCAAACAGAAGCGAGCTCTGAACACCAGGAGAATGAACAGA
GTTGGCAATGAATCTTTGAATCGTGCAGTGGCTAAAGCTGCAGAGACTATCATTGATACG
AAGGGTGTGACTGCTCTGGTCAGCGATGCTATCCACAATGACTTGCAAGATGACTCCCTC
TACCTTCCTCCCTGCTATGATGATGCAGCCAAGCCTGAAGACGTGTATAAATTTGAAGAT
CTTCTTTCCCCTGCGGAGTATGAAGCTCTTCAGAGCCCATCTGAAGCTTTCAGGAACGTC
ACGTCAGAAGAAATACTGAAGATGATTGAGGAGAACAGCCATTGCACCTTTGTCATAGAA
GCGTTGAAGTCTTTGCCATCAGATGTGGAGAGCCGAGACCGCCAGGCCCGATGCATATGG
TTTCTGGATACCCTCATCAAATTTCGAGCTCATAGGGTAGTTAAGCGGAAAAGTGCTCTG
GGACCTGGAGTTCCCCACATCATCAACACCAAACTGCTGAAGCACTTTACTTGCTTGACC
TACAACAATGGCAGATTACGGAACTTAATTTCGGATTCTATGAAGGCGAAGATTACCGCA
TATGTGATCATACTTGCCTTGCACATACATGACTTCCAAATTGACCTGACAGTGTTACAG
AGGGACTTGAAGCTCAGTGAGAAAAGGATGATGGAGATAGCCAAAGCCATGAGGCTGAAG
ATCTCCAAAAGAAGGGTGTCTGTGGCCGCCGGCAGTGAAGAAGATCACAAACTGGGCACC
CTGTCCCTCCCGCTGCCTCCAGCCCAGACCTCAGACCGCCTGGCAAAGCGGAGGAAGATT
ACCTAG

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Scherl A, Coute Y, Deon C, Calle A, Kindbeiter K, Sanchez JC, Greco A, Hochstrasser D, Diaz JJ: Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Nov;13(11):4100-9. [PubMed ]
5. Panov KI, Panova TB, Gadal O, Nishiyama K, Saito T, Russell J, Zomerdijk JC: RNA polymerase I-specific subunit CAST/hPAF49 has a role in the activation of transcription by upstream binding factor. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jul;26(14):5436-48. [PubMed ]
6. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B
2. PFK-B
3. Phosphofructokinase 1
4. Phosphohexokinase

MAAVDLEKLRASGAGKAIGVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVTRMGIYVGAKVFLIYEGYEGLVE
GGENIKQANWLSVSNIIQLGGTIIGSARCKAFTTREGRRAAAYNLVQHGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGANIFRSEWGSLLEELVAEGKISETTARTYSHLNIAGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEVIDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVSALASGADWLFIPEAPPEDGWE
NFMCERLGETRSRGSRLNIIIIAEGAIDRNGKPISSSYVKDLVVQRLGFDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILSSKMGMEAVMALLEATPDTPACVVTLSGNQSVRLPLMECVQMTKEVQK
AMDDKRFDEATQLRGGSFENNWNIYKLLAHQKPPKEKSNFSLAILNVGAPAAGMNAAVRS
AVRTGISHGHTVYVVHDGFEGLAKGQVQEVGWHDVAGWLGRGGSMLGTKRTLPKGQLESI
VENIRIYGIHALLVVGGFEAYEGVLQLVEARGRYEELCIVMCVIPATISNNVPGTDFSLG
SDTAVNAAMESCDRIKQSASGTKRRVFIVETMGGYCGYLATVTGIAVGADAAYVFEDPFN
IHDLKVNVEHMTEKMKTDIQRGLVLRNEKCHDYYTTEFLYNLYSSEGKGVFDCRTNVLGH
LQQGGAPTPFDRNYGTKLGVKAMLWLSEKLREVYRKGRVFANAPDSACVIGLKKKAVAFS
PVTELKKDTDFEHRMPREQWWLSLRLMLKMLAQYRISMAAYVSGELEHVTRRTLSMDKGF

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGCGGTGGACCTGGAGAAGCTGCGGGCGTCGGGCGCGGGCAAGGCCATCGGCGTC
CTGACCAGCGGCGGCGACCGGCAAGGCATGAACGCTGCTGTCCGGGCTGTGACGCGCATG
GGCATTTATGTGGGTGCCAAAGTCTTCCTCATCTACGAGGGCTATGAGGGCCTCGTGGAG
GGAGGTGAGAACATCAAGCAGGCCAACTGGCTGAGCGTCTCCAACATCATCCAGCTGGGC
GGCACTATCATTGGCAGCGCTCGCTCGAAGGCCTTTACCACCAGGGAGGGGCGCCGGGCA
GCGGCCTACAACCTGGTCCAGCACGGCATCACCAACCTGTGCGTCATCGGCGGGGATGGC
AGCCTCACAGGTGCCAACATCTTCCGCAGCGAGTGGGGCAGCCTGCTGGAGGAGCTGGTG
GCGGAAGGTAAGATCTCAGAGACTACAGCCTGGACCTACTCGCACCTGAACATCGCGGGC
CTAGTGGGCTCCATCGATAACGACTTCTGCGGCACCGACATGACCATCGGCACGGACTCG
GCCCTCCACCGCATCATGGAGGTCATCGATGCCATCACCACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACCTTCGTGCTGGAAGTGATGGGCCGGCACTGCGGGTACCTGGCGCTGGTATCTGCA
CTGGCCTCAGGGGCCGACTGGCTGTTCATCCCCGAGGCTCCACCCGAGGACGGCTGGGAG
AACTTCATGTGTGAGAGGCTGGGTGAGACTCGGAGCCGTGGGTCCCGACTGAACATCATC
ATCATCGCTGAGGGTGCCATTGACCGCAACGGGAAGCCCATCTCGTCCAGCTACGTGAAG
GACCTGGTGGTTCAGAGGCTGGGCTTCGACACCCGTGTAACTGTGCTGGGCCACGTGCAG
CGGGGAGGGACGCCCTCTGCCTTCGACCGGATCCTGAGCAGCAAGATGGGCATGGAGGCG
GTGATGGCGCTGCTGGAAGCCACGCCTGACACGCCGGCCTGCGTGGTCACCCTCTCGGGG
AACCAGTCAGTGCGGCTGCCCCTCATGGAGTGCGTGCAGATGACCAAGGAAGTGCAGAAA
GCCATGGATGACAAGAGGTTTGACGAGGCCACCCAGCTCCGTGGTGGGAGCTTCGAGAAC
AACTGGAACATTTACAAGCTCCTCACCCACCAGAAGCCCCCCAAGGAGAAGTCTAACTTC
TCCCTGGCCATCCTGAATGTGGGGGCCCCGGCGGCTGGCATGAATGCGGCCGTGCGCTCG
GCGGTGCGGACCGGCATCTCCCATGGACACACAGTATACGTGGTGCACGATGGCTTCGAA
GGCCTAGCCAAGGGTCAGGTGCAAGAAGTAGGCTGGCACGACGTGGCCGGCTGGTTGGGG
CGTGGTGGCTCCATGCTGGGGACCAAGAGGACCCTGCCCAAGGGCCAGCTGGAGTCCATT
GTGGAGAACATCCGCATCTATGGTATTCACGCCCTGCTGGTGGTCGGTGGGTTTGAGGCC
TATGAAGGGGTGCTGCAGCTGGTGGAGGCTCGCGGGCGCTACGAGGAGCTCTGCATCGTC
ATGTGTGTCATCCCAGCCACCATCAGCAACAACGTCCCTGGCACCGACTTCAGCCTGGGC
TCCGACACTGCTGTAAATGCCGCCATGGAGAGCTGTGACCGCATCAAACAGTCTGCCTCG
GGGACCAAGCGCCGTGTGTTCATCGTGGAGACCATGGGGGGTTACTGTGGCTACCTGGCC
ACCGTGACTGGCATTGCTGTGGGGGCCGACGCCGCCTACGTCTTCGAGGACCCTTTCAAC
ATCCACGACTTAAAGGTCAACGTGGAGCACATGACGGAGAAGATGAAGACAGACATTCAG
AGGGGCCTGGTGCTGCGGAACGAGAAGTGCCATGACTACTACACCACGGAGTTCCTGTAC
AACCTGTACTCATCAGAGGGCAAGGGCGTCTTCGACTGCAGGACCAATGTCCTGGGCCAC
CTGCAGCAGGGTGGCGCTCCAACCCCCTTTGACCGGAACTATGGGACCAAGCTGGGGGTG
AAGGCCATGCTGTGGTTGTCGGAGAAGCTGCGCGAGGTTTACCGCAAGGGACGGGTGTTC
GCCAATGCCCCAGACTCGGCCTGCGTGATCGGCCTGAAGAAGAAGGCGGTGGCCTTCAGC
CCCGTCACTGAGCTCAAGAAAGACACTGATTTCGAGCACCGCATGCCACGGGAGCAGTGG
TGGCTGAGCCTGCGGCTCATGCTGAAGATGCTGGCACAATACCGCATCAGTATGGCCGCC
TACGTGTCAGGGGAGCTGGAGCACGTGACCCGCCGCACCCTGAGCATGGACAAGGGCTTC
TGA

1. Levanon D, Danciger E, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Elson A, Moens W, Brandeis M, Groner Y: The primary structure of human liver type phosphofructokinase and its comparison with other types of PFK. DNA. 1989 Dec;8(10):733-43. [PubMed ]
2. Elson A, Levanon D, Brandeis M, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Danciger E, Groner Y: The structure of the human liver-type phosphofructokinase gene. Genomics. 1990 May;7(1):47-56. [PubMed ]
3. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
6. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase III subunit C8
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit H
3. RNA polymerase III subunit 22.9 kDa subunit
4. RPC22.9

MFVLVEMVDTVRIPPWQFERKLNDSIAEELNKKLANKVVYNVGLCICLFDITKLEDAYVF
PGDGASHTKVHFRCVVFHPFLDEILIGKIKGCSPEGVHVSLGFFDDILIPPESLQQPAKF
DEAEQVWVWEYETEEGAHDLYMDTGEEIRFRVVDESFVDTSPTGPSSADATTSSEELPKK
EAPYTLVGSISEPGLGLLSWWTSN

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• RNA_pol_Rbc25 (PF08292 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb7_N (PF03876 )

• None

• None

ATGTTCGTCCTGGTGGAAATGGTGGACACCGTCCGGATCCCCCCTTGGCAGTTTGAGAGG
AAGCTCAACGACTCCATTGCCGAGGAGCTGAACAAGAAGTTGGCCAACAAGGTCGTGTAC
AACGTGGGACTCTGCATTTGTCTGTTTGATATCACCAAACTGGAGGATGCCTATGTATTC
CCTGGGGATGGCGCATCACACACCAAAGTCCATTTTCGCTGCGTGGTGTTTCATCCATTC
CTAGATGAGATTCTCATTGGGAAGATCAAAGGCTGCAGCCCAGAAGGAGTGCACGTCTCT
CTAGGCTTCTTCGATGACATTCTCATCCCCCCAGAGTCACTGCAGCAGCCAGCCAAGTTC
GACGAAGCGGAGCAGGTGTGGGTGTGGGAGTACGAGACGGAGGAAGGAGCACACGACCTC
TACATGGACACCGGCGAGGAGATCCGCTTCCGGGTGGTGGACGAGAGCTTTGTTGACACG
TCCCCCACAGGGCCCAGCTCAGCAGATGCCACCACTTCCAGTGAGGAGCTGCCAAAGAAG
GAGGCTCCGTACACGCTTGTGGGATCCATCAGTGAGCCAGGCCTGGGCCTTCTCTCCTGG
TGGACCAGCAACTAG

1. Hu P, Wu S, Sun Y, Yuan CC, Kobayashi R, Myers MP, Hernandez N: Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):8044-55. [PubMed ]
2. Hirosawa M, Nagase T, Murahashi Y, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Identification of novel transcribed sequences on human chromosome 22 by expressed sequence tag mapping. DNA Res. 2001 Feb 28;8(1):1-9. [PubMed ]
3. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed ]
4. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ: RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. Epub 2009 Jul 23. [PubMed ]
7. Ablasser A, Bauernfeind F, Hartmann G, Latz E, Fitzgerald KA, Hornung V: RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1065-72. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase III subunit C10
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit K
3. RNA polymerase III 12.5 kDa subunit
4. RPC12.5
5. RNA polymerase III subunit C11
6. HsC11p
7. RPC11
8. hRPC11

MLLFCPGCGNGLIVEEGQRCHRFSCNTCPYVHNITRKVTNRKYPKLKEVDDVLGGAAAWE
NVDSTAESCPKCEHPRAYFMQLQTRSADEPMTTFYKCCNAQCGHRWRD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )
• RNA polymerase (map03020 )

• RNA_POL_M_15KD (PF02150 )
• TFIIS_C (PF01096 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGCTGTTCTGCCCCGGCTGCGGGAACGGGCTGATCGTGGAGGAGGGACAACGCTGC
CACCGCTTCTCCTGCAACACGTGCCCCTACGTGCACAACATCACCCGCAAGGTAACAAAT
CGGAAGTACCCAAAACTGAAAGAAGTGGATGATGTGCTTGGTGGAGCAGCTGCCTGGGAG
AATGTTGACTCTACTGCAGAGTCGTGTCCCAAATGCGAACATCCTCGTGCTTACTTCATG
CAGCTTCAGACCCGCTCTGCAGATGAGCCGATGACCACCTTCTACAAGTGCTGCAATGCT
CAGTGTGGACACCGCTGGAGGGATTAG

1. Chedin S, Riva M, Schultz P, Sentenac A, Carles C: The RNA cleavage activity of RNA polymerase III is mediated by an essential TFIIS-like subunit and is important for transcription termination. Genes Dev. 1998 Dec 15;12(24):3857-71. [PubMed ]
2. Spakovskii GV, Lebedenko EN: [Molecular identification and characteristics of hRPC11, the smallest specific subunit of human RNA polymerase III] Bioorg Khim. 1998 Nov;24(11):877-80. [PubMed ]
3. De Gobbi M, Viprakasit V, Hughes JR, Fisher C, Buckle VJ, Ayyub H, Gibbons RJ, Vernimmen D, Yoshinaga Y, de Jong P, Cheng JF, Rubin EM, Wood WG, Bowden D, Higgs DR: A regulatory SNP causes a human genetic disease by creating a new transcriptional promoter. Science. 2006 May 26;312(5777):1215-7. [PubMed ]
4. Daniels RJ, Peden JF, Lloyd C, Horsley SW, Clark K, Tufarelli C, Kearney L, Buckle VJ, Doggett NA, Flint J, Higgs DR: Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Feb 15;10(4):339-52. [PubMed ]
5. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Hu P, Wu S, Sun Y, Yuan CC, Kobayashi R, Myers MP, Hernandez N: Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):8044-55. [PubMed ]
8. Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ: RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. Epub 2009 Jul 23. [PubMed ]
9. Ablasser A, Bauernfeind F, Hartmann G, Latz E, Fitzgerald KA, Hornung V: RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1065-72. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A
2. PFK-A
3. Phosphofructokinase-M
4. Phosphofructokinase 1
5. Phosphohexokinase

MTHEEHHAAKTLGIGKAIAVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRVGIFTGARVFFVHEGYQGLVD
GGDHIKEATWESVSMMLQLGGTVIGSARCKDFREREGRLRAAYNLVKRGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGADTFRSEWSDLLSDLQKAGKITDEEATKSSYLNIVGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEIVDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVTSLSCGADWVFIPECPPDDDWE
EHLCRRLSETRTRGSRLNIIIVAEGAIDKNGKPITSEDIKNLVVKRLGYDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILGSRMGVEAVMALLEGTPDTPACVVSLSGNQAVRLPLMECVQVTKDVTK
AMDEKKFDEALKLRGRSFMNNWEVYKLLAHVRPPVSKSGSHTVAVMNVGAPAAGMNAAVR
STVRIGLIQGNRVLVVHDGFEGLAKGQIEEAGWSYVGGWTGQGGSKLGTKRTLPKKSFEQ
ISANITKFNIQGLVIIGGFEAYTGGLELMEGRKQFDELCIPFVVIPATVSNNVPGSDFSV
GADTALNTICTTCDRIKQSAAGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLATMAGLAAGADAAYIFEEPF
TIRDLQANVEHLVQKMKTTVKRGLVLRNEKCNENYTTDFIFNLYSEEGKGIFDSRKNVLG
HMQQGGSPTPFDRNFATKMGAKAMNWMSGKIKESYRNGRIFANTPDSGCVLGMRKRALVF
QPVAELKDQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPILKILAKYEIDLDTSDHAHLEHITRKRSGEAAV

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGACCCATGAAGAGCACCATGCAGCCAAAACCCTGGGGATTGGCAAAGCCATTGCTGTC
TTAACCTCTGGTGGAGATGCCCAAGGTATGAATGCTGCTGTCAGGGCTGTGGTTCGAGTT
GGTATCTTCACCGGTGCCCGTGTCTTCTTTGTCCATGAGGGTTATCAAGGCCTGGTGGAT
GGTGGAGATCACATCAAGGAAGCCACCTGGGAGAGCGTTTCGATGATGCTTCAGCTGGGA
GGCACGGTGATTGGAAGTGCCCGGTGCAAGGACTTTCGGGAACGAGAAGGACGACTCCGA
GCTGCCTACAACCTGGTGAAGCGTGGGATCACCAATCTCTGTGTCATTGGGGGTGATGGC
AGCCTCACTGGGGCTGACACCTTCCGTTCTGAGTGGAGTGACTTGTTGAGTGACCTCCAG
AAAGCAGGTAAGATCACAGATGAGGAGGCTACGAAGTCCAGCTACCTGAACATTGTGGGC
CTGGTTGGGTCAATTGACAATGACTTCTGTGGCACCGATATGACCATTGGCACTGACTCT
GCCCTGCATCGGATCATGGAAATTGTAGATGCCATCACTACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACATTTGTGTTAGAAGTAATGGGCCGCCACTGTGGATACCTGGCCCTTGTCACCTCT
CTGTCCTGTGGGGCCGACTGGGTTTTTATTCCTGAATGTCCACCAGATGACGACTGGGAG
GAACACCTTTGTCGCCGACTCAGCGAGACAAGGACCCGTGGTTCTCGTCTCAACATCATC
ATTGTGGCTGAGGGTGCAATTGACAAGAATGGAAAACCAATCACCTCAGAAGACATCAAG
AATCTGGTGGTTAAGCGTCTGGGATATGACACCCGGGTTACTGTCTTGGGGCATGTGCAG
AGGGGTGGGACGCCATCAGCCTTTGACAGAATTCTGGGCAGCAGGATGGGTGTGGAAGCA
GTGATGGCACTTTTGGAGGGGACCCCAGATACCCCAGCCTGTGTAGTGAGCCTCTCTGGT
AACCAGGCTGTGCGCCTGCCCCTCATGGAATGTGTCCAGGTGACCAAAGATGTGACCAAG
GCCATGGATGAGAAGAAATTTGACGAAGCCCTGAAGCTGAGAGGCCGGAGCTTCATGAAC
AACTGGGAGGTGTACAAGCTTCTAGCTCATGTCAGACCCCCGGTATCTAAGAGTGGTTCG
CACACAGTGGCTGTGATGAACGTGGGGGCTCCGGCTGCAGGCATGAATGCTGCTGTTCGC
TCCACTGTGAGGATTGGCCTTATCCAGGGCAACCGAGTGCTCGTTGTCCATGATGGTTTC
GAGGGCCTGGCCAAGGGGCAGATAGAGGAAGCTGGCTGGAGCTATGTTGGGGGCTGGACT
GGCCAAGGTGGCTCTAAACTTGGGACTAAAAGGACTCTACCCAAGAAGAGCTTTGAACAG
ATCAGTGCCAATATAACTAAGTTTAACATTCAGGGCCTTGTCATCATTGGGGGCTTTGAG
GCTTACACAGGGGGCCTGGAACTGATGGAGGGCAGGAAGCAGTTTGATGAGCTCTGCATC
CCATTTGTGGTCATTCCTGCTACAGTCTCCAACAATGTCCCTGGCTCAGACTTCAGCGTT
GGGGCTGACACAGCACTCAATACTATCTGCACAACCTGTGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCAGCA
GCTGGCACCAAGCGTCGGGTGTTTATCATTGAGACTATGGGTGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTG
GCTACCATGGCTGGACTGGCAGCTGGGGCCGATGCTGCCTACATTTTTGAGGAGCCCTTC
ACCATTCGAGACCTGCAGGCAAATGTTGAACATCTGGTGCAAAAGATGAAAACAACTGTG
AAAAGGGGCTTGGTGTTAAGGAATGAAAAGTGCAATGAGAACTATACCACTGACTTCATT
TTCAACCTGTACTCTGAGGAGGGGAAGGGCATCTTCGACAGCAGGAAGAATGTGCTTGGT
CACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGAGCCCAACCCCATTTGATAGGAATTTTGCCACTAAGATGGGC
GCCAAGGCTATGAACTGGATGTCTGGGAAAATCAAAGAGAGTTACCGTAATGGGCGGATC
TTTGCCAATACTCCAGATTCGGGCTGTGTTCTGGGGATGCGTAAGAGGGCTCTGGTCTTC
CAACCAGTGGCTGAGCTGAAGGACCAGACAGATTTTGAGCATCGAATCCCCAAGGAACAG
TGGTGGCTGAAACTGAGGCCCATCCTCAAAATCCTAGCCAAGTACGAGATTGACTTGGAC
ACTTCAGACCATGCCCACCTGGAGCACATCACCCGGAAGCGGTCCGGGGAAGCTGCCGTC
TAA

1. Yamasaki T, Nakajima H, Kono N, Hotta K, Yamada K, Imai E, Kuwajima M, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Structure of the entire human muscle phosphofructokinase-encoding gene: a two-promoter system. Gene. 1991 Aug 15;104(2):277-82. [PubMed ]
2. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Vora S, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Cloning and expression of a human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. Gene. 1989 Apr 15;77(1):177-83. [PubMed ]
3. Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Yamasaki T, Kono N, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Cloning of human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. FEBS Lett. 1987 Oct 19;223(1):113-6. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Alternative splicing of the transcript encoding the human muscle isoenzyme of phosphofructokinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 5;265(16):9006-10. [PubMed ]
6. Valdez BC, Chen Z, Sosa MG, Younathan ES, Chang SH: Human 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase gene has an additional intron upstream of start codon. Gene. 1989 Mar 15;76(1):167-9. [PubMed ]
7. Raben N, Sherman JB: Mutations in muscle phosphofructokinase gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
8. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
9. Tsujino S, Servidei S, Tonin P, Shanske S, Azan G, DiMauro S: Identification of three novel mutations in non-Ashkenazi Italian patients with muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 May;54(5):812-9. [PubMed ]
10. Raben N, Exelbert R, Spiegel R, Sherman JB, Nakajima H, Plotz P, Heinisch J: Functional expression of human mutant phosphofructokinase in yeast: genetic defects in French Canadian and Swiss patients with phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56(1):131-41. [PubMed ]
11. Hamaguchi T, Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Nakagawa C, Kuwajima M, Kono N, Tarui S, Matsuzawa Y: Novel missense mutation (W686C) of the phosphofructokinase-M gene in a Japanese patient with a mild form of glycogenosis VII. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(3):273-5. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein
2. CTHBP
3. Opa-interacting protein 3
4. OIP-3
5. Pyruvate kinase 2/3
6. Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme
7. Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1
8. THBP1
9. Tumor M2-PK
10. p58

MSKPHSEAGTAFIQTQQLHAAMADTFLEHMCRLDIDSPPITARNTGIICTIGPASRSVET
LKEMIKSGMNVARLNFSHGTHEYHAETIKNVRTATESFASDPILYRPVAVALDTKGPEIR
TGLIKGSGTAEVELKKGATLKITLDNAYMEKCDENILWLDYKNICKVVEVGSKIYVDDGL
ISLQVKQKGADFLVTEVENGGSLGSKKGVNLPGAAVDLPAVSEKDIQDLKFGVEQDVDMV
FASFIRKASDVHEVRKVLGEKGKNIKIISKIENHEGVRRFDEILEASDGIMVARGDLGIE
IPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRCNRAGKPVICATQMLESMIKKPRPTRAEGSDVANAVLDGADCIM
LSGETAKGDYPLEAVRMQHLIAREAEAAIYHLQLFEELRRLAPITSDPTEATAVGAVEAS
FKCCSGAIIVLTKSGRSAHQVARYRPRAPIIAVTRNPQTARQAHLYRGIFPVLCKDPVQE
AWAEDVDLRVNFAMNVGKARGFFKKGDVVIVLTGWRPGSGFTNTMRVVPVP

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate [RN:R00200]

• PK (PF00224 )
• PK_C (PF02887 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGAAGCCCCATAGTGAAGCCGGGACTGCCTTCATTCAGACCCAGCAGCTGCACGCA
GCCATGGCTGACACATTCCTGGAGCACATGTGCCGCCTGGACATTGATTCACCACCCATC
ACAGCCCGGAACACTGGCATCATCTGTACCATTGGCCCAGCTTCCCGATCAGTGGAGACG
TTGAAGGAGATGATTAAGTCTGGAATGAATGTGGCTCGTCTGAACTTCTCTCATGGAACT
CATGAGTACCATGCGGAGACCATCAAGAATGTGCGCACAGCCACGGAAAGCTTTGCTTCT
GACCCCATCCTCTACCGGCCCGTTGCTGTGGCTCTAGACACTAAAGGACCTGAGATCCGA
ACTGGGCTCATCAAGGGCAGCGGCACTGCAGAGGTGGAGCTGAAGAAGGGAGCCACTCTC
AAAATCACGCTGGATAACGCCTACATGGAAAAGTGTGACGAGAACATCCTGTGGCTGGAC
TACAAGAACATCTGCAAGGTGGTGGAAGTGGGCAGCAAGATCTACGTGGATGATGGGCTT
ATTTCTCTCCAGGTGAAGCAGAAAGGTGCCGACTTCCTGGTGACGGAGGTGGAAAATGGT
GGCTCCTTGGGCAGCAAGAAGGGTGTGAACCTTCCTGGGGCTGCTGTGGACTTGCCTGCT
GTGTCGGAGAAGGACATCCAGGATCTGAAGTTTGGGGTCGAGCAGGATGTTGATATGGTG
TTTGCGTCATTCATCCGCAAGGCATCTGATGTCCATGAAGTTAGGAAGGTCCTGGGAGAG
AAGGGAAAGAACATCAAGATTATCAGCAAAATCGAGAATCATGAGGGGGTTCGGAGGTTT
GATGAAATCCTGGAGGCCAGTGATGGGATCATGGTGGCTCGTGGTGATCTAGGCATTGAG
ATTCCTGCAGAGAAGGTCTTCCTTGCTCAGAAGATGATGATTGGACGGTGCAACCGAGCT
GGGAAGCCTGTCATCTGTGCTACTCAGATGCTGGAGAGCATGATCAAGAAGCCCCGCCCC
ACTCGGGCTGAAGGCAGTGATGTGGCCAATGCAGTCCTGGATGGAGCCGACTGCATCATG
CTGTCTGGAGAAACAGCCAAAGGGGACTATCCTCTGGAGGCTGTGCGCATGCAGCACCTG
ATTGCCCGTGAGGCAGAGGCTGCCATCTACCACTTGCAATTATTTGAGGAACTCCGCCGC
CTGGCGCCCATTACCAGCGACCCCACAGAAGCCACCGCCGTGGGTGCCGTGGAGGCCTCC
TTCAAGTGCTGCAGTGGGGCCATAATCGTCCTCACCAAGTCTGGCAGGTCTGCTCACCAG
GTGGCCAGATACCGCCCACGTGCCCCCATCATTGCTGTGACCCGGAATCCCCAGACAGCT
CGTCAGGCCCACCTGTACCGTGGCATCTTCCCTGTGCTGTGCAAGGACCCAGTCCAGGAG
GCCTGGGCTGAGGACGTGGACCTCCGGGTGAACTTTGCCATGAATGTTGGCAAGGCCCGA
GGCTTCTTCAAGAAGGGAGATGTGGTCATTGTGCTGACCGGATGGCGCCCTGGCTCCGGC
TTCACCAACACCATGCGTGTTGTTCCTGTGCCGTGA

1. Tani K, Yoshida MC, Satoh H, Mitamura K, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Fujii H, Miwa S: Human M2-type pyruvate kinase: cDNA cloning, chromosomal assignment and expression in hepatoma. Gene. 1988 Dec 20;73(2):509-16. [PubMed ]
2. Kato H, Fukuda T, Parkison C, McPhie P, Cheng SY: Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein is a monomer of pyruvate kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(20):7861-5. [PubMed ]
3. Takenaka M, Noguchi T, Sadahiro S, Hirai H, Yamada K, Matsuda T, Imai E, Tanaka T: Isolation and characterization of the human pyruvate kinase M gene. Eur J Biochem. 1991 May 23;198(1):101-6. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Zody MC, Garber M, Sharpe T, Young SK, Rowen L, O'Neill K, Whittaker CA, Kamal M, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Kodira CD, Madan A, Qin S, Yang X, Abbasi N, Abouelleil A, Arachchi HM, Baradarani L, Birditt B, Bloom S, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Burke J, Butler J, Cook A, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dorris L 3rd, Dors M, Eichler EE, Engels R, Fahey J, Fleetwood P, Friedman C, Gearin G, Hall JL, Hensley G, Johnson E, Jones C, Kamat A, Kaur A, Locke DP, Madan A, Munson G, Jaffe DB, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Naylor JW, Nesbitt R, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Ratcliffe A, Rounsley S, She X, Sneddon KM, Stewart S, Sougnez C, Stone SM, Topham K, Vincent D, Wang S, Zimmer AR, Birren BW, Hood L, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. Nature. 2006 Mar 30;440(7084):671-5. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Ashizawa K, McPhie P, Lin KH, Cheng SY: An in vitro novel mechanism of regulating the activity of pyruvate kinase M2 by thyroid hormone and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate. Biochemistry. 1991 Jul 23;30(29):7105-11. [PubMed ]
8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
9. Williams JM, Chen GC, Zhu L, Rest RF: Using the yeast two-hybrid system to identify human epithelial cell proteins that bind gonococcal Opa proteins: intracellular gonococci bind pyruvate kinase via their Opa proteins and require host pyruvate for growth. Mol Microbiol. 1998 Jan;27(1):171-86. [PubMed ]
10. Garcia-Gonzalo FR, Cruz C, Munoz P, Mazurek S, Eigenbrodt E, Ventura F, Bartrons R, Rosa JL: Interaction between HERC1 and M2-type pyruvate kinase. FEBS Lett. 2003 Mar 27;539(1-3):78-84. [PubMed ]
11. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
12. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
13. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
14. Stetak A, Veress R, Ovadi J, Csermely P, Keri G, Ullrich A: Nuclear translocation of the tumor marker pyruvate kinase M2 induces programmed cell death. Cancer Res. 2007 Feb 15;67(4):1602-8. [PubMed ]
15. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
16. Matsuoka S, Ballif BA, Smogorzewska A, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov KE, Luo J, Bakalarski CE, Zhao Z, Solimini N, Lerenthal Y, Shiloh Y, Gygi SP, Elledge SJ: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage. Science. 2007 May 25;316(5828):1160-6. [PubMed ]
17. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
18. Shimada N, Shinagawa T, Ishii S: Modulation of M2-type pyruvate kinase activity by the cytoplasmic PML tumor suppressor protein. Genes Cells. 2008 Mar;13(3):245-54. [PubMed ]
19. Lee J, Kim HK, Han YM, Kim J: Pyruvate kinase isozyme type M2 (PKM2) interacts and cooperates with Oct-4 in regulating transcription. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40(5):1043-54. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [PubMed ]
20. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed ]
21. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
22. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
23. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
24. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
25. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
26. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
27. Dombrauckas JD, Santarsiero BD, Mesecar AD: Structural basis for tumor pyruvate kinase M2 allosteric regulation and catalysis. Biochemistry. 2005 Jul 12;44(27):9417-29. [PubMed ]

1. Pyruvate kinase 1
2. R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase
3. Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase

MSIQENISSLQLRSWVSKSQRDLAKSILIGAPGGPAGYLRRASVAQLTQELGTAFFQQQQ
LPAAMADTFLEHLCLLDIDSEPVAARSTSIIATIGPASRSVERLKEMIKAGMNIARLNFS
HGSHEYHAESIANVREAVESFAGSPLSYRPVAIALDTKGPEIRTGILQGGPESEVELVKG
SQVLVTVDPAFRTRGNANTVWVDYPNIVRVVPVGGRIYIDDGLISLVVQKIGPEGLVTQV
ENGGVLGSRKGVNLPGAQVDLPGLSEQDVRDLRFGVEHGVDIVFASFVRKASDVAAVRAA
LGPEGHGIKIISKIENHEGVKRFDEILEVSDGIMVARGDLGIEIPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRC
NLAGKPVVCATQMLESMITKPRPTRAETSDVANAVLDGADCIMLSGETAKGNFPVEAVKM
QHAIAREAEAAVYHRQLFEELRRAAPLSRDPTEVTAIGAVEAAFKCCAAAIIVLTTTGRS
AQLLSRYRPRAAVIAVTRSAQAARQVHLCRGVFPLLYREPPEAIWADDVDRRVQFGIESG
KLRGFLRVGDLVIVVTGWRPGSGYTNIMRVLSIS

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate [RN:R00200]

• PK (PF00224 )
• PK_C (PF02887 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGATCCAGGAGAACATATCATCCCTGCAGCTTCGGTCATGGGTCTCTAAGTCCCAA
AGAGACTTAGCAAAGTCCATCCTGATTGGGGCTCCAGGAGGGCCAGCGGGGTATCTGCGG
CGGGCCAGTGTGGCCCAACTGACCCAGGAGCTGGGCACTGCCTTCTTCCAGCAGCAGCAG
CTGCCAGCTGCTATGGCAGACACCTTCCTGGAACACCTCTGCCTACTGGACATTGACTCC
GAGCCCGTGGCTGCTCGCAGTACCAGCATCATTGCCACCATCGGGCCAGCATCTCGCTCC
GTGGAGCGCCTCAAGGAGATGATCAAGGCCGGGATGAACATTGCGCGACTCAACTTCTCC
CACGGCTCCCACGAGTACCATGCTGAGTCCATCGCCAACGTCCGGGAGGCGGTGGAGAGC
TTTGCAGGTTCCCCACTCAGCTACCGGCCCGTGGCCATCGCCCTGGACACCAAGGGACCG
GAGATCCGCACTGGGATCCTGCAGGGGGGTCCAGAGTCGGAAGTGGAGCTGGTGAAGGGC
TCCCAGGTGCTGGTGACTGTGGACCCCGCGTTCCGGACGCGGGGGAACGCGAACACCGTG
TGGGTGGACTACCCCAATATTGTCCGGGTCGTGCCGGTGGGGGGCCGCATCTACATTGAC
GACGGGCTCATCTCCCTAGTGGTCCAGAAAATCGGCCCAGAGGGACTGGTGACCCAAGTG
GAGAACGGCGGCGTCCTGGGCAGCCGGAAGGGCGTGAACTTGCCAGGGGCCCAGGTGGAC
TTGCCCGGGCTGTCCGAGCAGGACGTCCGAGACCTGCGCTTCGGGGTGGAGCATGGGGTG
GACATCGTCTTTGCCTCCTTTGTGCGGAAAGCCAGCGACGTGGCTGCCGTCAGGGCTGCT
CTGGGTCCGGAAGGACACGGCATCAAGATCATCAGCAAAATTGAGAACCACGAAGGCGTG
AAGAGGTTTGATGAAATCCTGGAGGTGAGCGACGGCATCATGGTGGCACGGGGGGACCTA
GGCATCGAGATCCCAGCAGAGAAGGTTTTCCTGGCTCAGAAGATGATGATTGGGCGCTGC
AACTTGGCGGGCAAGCCTGTTGTCTGTGCCACACAGATGCTGGAGAGCATGATTACCAAG
CCCCGGCCAACGAGGGCAGAGACAAGCGATGTCGCCAATGCTGTGCTGGATGGGGCTGAC
TGCATCATGCTGTCAGGGGAGACTGCCAAGGGCAACTTCCCTGTGGAAGCGGTGAAGATG
CAGCATGCGATTGCCCGGGAGGCAGAGGCCGCAGTGTACCACCGGCAGCTGTTTGAGGAG
CTACGTCGGGCAGCGCCACTAAGCCGTGATCCCACTGAGGTCACCGCCATTGGTGCTGTG
GAGGCTGCCTTCAAGTGCTGTGCTGCTGCCATCATTGTGCTGACCACAACTGGCCGCTCA
GCCCAGCTTCTGTCTCGGTACCGACCTCGGGCAGCAGTCATTGCTGTCACCCGCTCTGCC
CAGGCTGCCCGCCAGGTCCACTTATGCCGAGGAGTCTTCCCCTTGCTTTACCGTGAACCT
CCAGAAGCCATCTGGGCAGATGATGTAGATCGCCGGGTGCAATTTGGCATTGAAAGTGGA
AAGCTCCGTGGCTTCCTCCGTGTTGGAGACCTGGTGATTGTGGTGACAGGCTGGCGACCT
GGCTCCGGCTACACCAACATCATGAGGGTGCTAAGCATATCCTGA

1. Kanno H, Fujii H, Hirono A, Miwa S: cDNA cloning of human R-type pyruvate kinase and identification of a single amino acid substitution (Thr384----Met) affecting enzymatic stability in a pyruvate kinase variant (PK Tokyo) associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 15;88(18):8218-21. [PubMed ]
2. Tani K, Fujii H, Nagata S, Miwa S: Human liver type pyruvate kinase: complete amino acid sequence and the expression in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1792-5. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Tani K, Fujii H, Tsutsumi H, Sukegawa J, Toyoshima K, Yoshida MC, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Miwa S: Human liver type pyruvate kinase: cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Mar 13;143(2):431-8. [PubMed ]
5. Kanno H, Fujii H, Tsujino G, Miwa S: Molecular basis of impaired pyruvate kinase isozyme conversion in erythroid cells: a single amino acid substitution near the active site and decreased mRNA content of the R-type PK. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 15;192(1):46-52. [PubMed ]
6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
7. Beutler E, Baronciani L: Mutations in pyruvate kinase. Hum Mutat. 1996;7(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
8. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1996;22(1):85-9. [PubMed ]
9. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (1st update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1996;22(3):259-64. [PubMed ]
10. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (2nd update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1998 Sep;24(3):273-9. [PubMed ]
11. Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (Third update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2000 Feb;26(1):47-53. [PubMed ]
12. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
13. Valentini G, Chiarelli LR, Fortin R, Dolzan M, Galizzi A, Abraham DJ, Wang C, Bianchi P, Zanella A, Mattevi A: Structure and function of human erythrocyte pyruvate kinase. Molecular basis of nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 28;277(26):23807-14. Epub 2002 Apr 17. [PubMed ]
14. Neubauer B, Lakomek M, Winkler H, Parke M, Hofferbert S, Schroter W: Point mutations in the L-type pyruvate kinase gene of two children with hemolytic anemia caused by pyruvate kinase deficiency. Blood. 1991 May 1;77(9):1871-5. [PubMed ]
15. Kanno H, Fujii H, Hirono A, Omine M, Miwa S: Identical point mutations of the R-type pyruvate kinase (PK) cDNA found in unrelated PK variants associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1992 Mar 1;79(5):1347-50. [PubMed ]
16. Kanno H, Fujii H, Miwa S: Low substrate affinity of pyruvate kinase variant (PK Sapporo) caused by a single amino acid substitution (426 Arg-->Gln) associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1993 May 1;81(9):2439-41. [PubMed ]
17. Baronciani L, Beutler E: Analysis of pyruvate kinase-deficiency mutations that produce nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):4324-7. [PubMed ]
18. Kanno H, Ballas SK, Miwa S, Fujii H, Bowman HS: Molecular abnormality of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in the Amish. Blood. 1994 Apr 15;83(8):2311-6. [PubMed ]
19. Lenzner C, Nurnberg P, Thiele BJ, Reis A, Brabec V, Sakalova A, Jacobasch G: Mutations in the pyruvate kinase L gene in patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1994 May 15;83(10):2817-22. [PubMed ]
20. Baronciani L, Beutler E: Molecular study of pyruvate kinase deficient patients with hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. J Clin Invest. 1995 Apr;95(4):1702-9. [PubMed ]
21. Beutler E, Westwood B, van Zwieten R, Roos D: G-->T transition at cDNA nt 110 (K37Q) in the PKLR (pyruvate kinase) gene is the molecular basis of a case of hereditary increase of red blood cell ATP. Hum Mutat. 1997;9(3):282-5. [PubMed ]
22. Zarza R, Alvarez R, Pujades A, Nomdedeu B, Carrera A, Estella J, Remacha A, Sanchez JM, Morey M, Cortes T, Perez Lungmus G, Bureo E, Vives Corrons JL: Molecular characterization of the PK-LR gene in pyruvate kinase deficient Spanish patients. Red Cell Pathology Group of the Spanish Society of Haematology (AEHH). Br J Haematol. 1998 Nov;103(2):377-82. [PubMed ]
23. Cohen-Solal M, Prehu C, Wajcman H, Poyart C, Bardakdjian-Michau J, Kister J, Prome D, Valentin C, Bachir D, Galacteros F: A new sickle cell disease phenotype associating Hb S trait, severe pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK Conakry), and an alpha2 globin gene variant (Hb Conakry). Br J Haematol. 1998 Dec;103(4):950-6. [PubMed ]
24. Pastore L, Della Morte R, Frisso G, Alfinito F, Vitale D, Calise RM, Ferraro F, Zagari A, Rotoli B, Salvatore F: Novel mutations and structural implications in R-type pyruvate kinase-deficient patients from Southern Italy. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(2):127-34. [PubMed ]
25. Zanella A, Bianchi P, Fermo E, Iurlo A, Zappa M, Vercellati C, Boschetti C, Baronciani L, Cotton F: Molecular characterization of the PK-LR gene in sixteen pyruvate kinase-deficient patients. Br J Haematol. 2001 Apr;113(1):43-8. [PubMed ]
26. van Wijk R, Huizinga EG, van Wesel AC, van Oirschot BA, Hadders MA, van Solinge WW: Fifteen novel mutations in PKLR associated with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency: structural implications of amino acid substitutions in PK. Hum Mutat. 2009 Mar;30(3):446-53. [PubMed ]

1. UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
2. UDPGP
3. UGPase

MSRFVQDLSKAMSQDGASQFQEVIRQELELSVKKELEKILTTASSHEFEHTKKDLDGFRK
LFHRFLQEKGPSVDWGKIQRPPEDSIQPYEKIKARGLPDNISSVLNKLVVVKLNGGLGTS
MGCKGPKSLIGVRNENTFLDLTVQQIEHLNKTYNTDVPLVLMNSFNTDEDTKKILQKYNH
CRVKIYTFNQSRYPRINKESLLPVAKDVSYSGENTEAWYPPGHGDIYASFYNSGLLDTFI
GEGKEYIFVSNIDNLGATVDLYILNHLMNPPNGKRCEFVMEVTNKTRADVKGGTLTQYEG
KLRLVEIAQVPKAHVDEFKSVSKFKIFNTNNLWISLAAVKRLQEQNAIDMEIIVNAKTLD
GGLNVIQLETAVGAAIKSFENSLGINVPRSRFLPVKTTSDLLLVMSNLYSLNAGSLTMSE
KREFPTVPLVKLGSSFTKVQDYLRRFESIPDMLELDHLTVSGDVTFGKNVSLKGTVIIIA
NHGDRIDIPPGAVLENKIVSGNLRILDH

• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism (map00520 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose [RN:R00289]

• UDPGP (PF01704 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGAGATTTGTACAAGATCTTAGCAAAGCAATGTCTCAAGATGGTGCTTCTCAGTTC
CAAGAAGTCATTCGGCAAGAGCTAGAATTATCTGTGAAGAAGGAACTAGAAAAAATACTC
ACCACAGCATCATCACATGAATTTGAGCACACCAAAAAAGACCTGGATGGATTTCGGAAG
CTATTTCATAGATTTTTGCAAGAAAAGGGGCCTTCTGTGGATTGGGGAAAAATCCAGAGA
CCCCCTGAAGATTCGATTCAACCCTATGAAAAGATAAAGGCCAGGGGCTTGCCTGATAAT
ATATCTTCCGTGTTGAACAAACTAGTGGTGGTGAAACTCAATGGTGGTTTGGGAACCAGC
ATGGGCTGCAAAGGCCCTAAAAGTCTGATTGGTGTGAGGAATGAGAATACCTTTCTGGAT
CTGACTGTTCAGCAAATTGAACATTTGAATAAAACCTACAATACAGATGTTCCTCTTGTT
TTAATGAACTCTTTTAACACGGATGAAGATACCAAAAAAATACTACAGAAGTACAATCAT
TGTCGTGTGAAAATCTACACTTTCAATCAAAGCAGGTACCCGAGGATTAATAAAGAATCT
TTACTTCCTGTAGCAAAGGACGTGTCTTACTCAGGGGAAAATACAGAAGCTTGGTACCCT
CCAGGTCATGGTGATATTTACGCCAGTTTCTACAACTCTGGATTGCTTGATACCTTTATA
GGAGAAGGCAAAGAGTATATTTTTGTGTCTAACATAGATAATCTGGGTGCCACAGTGGAT
CTGTATATTCTTAATCATCTAATGAACCCACCCAATGGAAAACGCTGTGAATTTGTCATG
GAAGTCACAAATAAAACACGTGCAGATGTAAAGGGCGGGACACTCACTCAATATGAAGGC
AAACTGAGACTGGTGGAAATTGCTCAAGTGCCAAAAGCACATGTAGACGAGTTCAAGTCT
GTATCAAAGTTCAAAATATTTAATACAAACAACCTATGGATTTCTCTTGCAGCAGTTAAA
AGACTGCAGGAGCAAAATGCCATTGACATGGAAATCATTGTGAATGCAAAGACTTTGGAT
GGAGGCCTGAATGTCATTCAATTAGAAACTGCAGTAGGGGCTGCCATCAAAAGTTTTGAG
AATTCTCTAGGTATTAATGTGCCAAGGAGCCGTTTTCTGCCTGTCAAAACCACATCAGAT
CTCTTGCTGGTGATGTCAAACCTCTATAGTCTTAATGCAGGATCTCTGACAATGAGTGAA
AAGCGGGAATTTCCTACAGTGCCCTTGGTTAAATTAGGCAGTTCTTTTACGAAGGTTCAA
GATTATCTAAGAAGATTTGAAAGTATACCAGATATGCTTGAATTGGATCACCTCACAGTT
TCAGGAGATGTGACATTTGGAAAAAATGTTTCATTAAAGGGAACGGTTATCATCATTGCA
AATCATGGTGACAGAATTGATATCCCACCTGGAGCAGTATTAGAGAACAAGATTGTGTCT
GGAAACCTTCGCATCTTGGACCACTGA

1. Peng HL, Chang HY: Cloning of a human liver UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase cDNA by complementation of the bacterial galU mutation. FEBS Lett. 1993 Aug 23;329(1-2):153-8. [PubMed ]
2. Duggleby RG, Chao YC, Huang JG, Peng HL, Chang HY: Sequence differences between human muscle and liver cDNAs for UDPglucose pyrophosphorylase and kinetic properties of the recombinant enzymes expressed in Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Jan 15;235(1-2):173-9. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Chang HY, Peng HL, Chao YC, Duggleby RG: The importance of conserved residues in human liver UDPglucose pyrophosphorylase. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Mar 1;236(2):723-8. [PubMed ]
5. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Antigen X
2. AGX
3. Sperm-associated antigen 2
4. UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine pyrophosphorylase
5. AGX-1
6. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase
7. AGX-2

MNINDLKLTLSKAGQEHLLRFWNELEEAQQVELYAELQAMNFEELNFFFQKAIEGFNQSS
HQKNVDARMEPVPREVLGSATRDQDQLQAWESEGLFQISQNKVAVLLLAGGQGTRLGVAY
PKGMYDVGLPSRKTLFQIQAERILKLQQVAEKYYGNKCIIPWYIMTSGRTMESTKEFFTK
HKYFGLKKENVIFFQQGMLPAMSFDGKIILEEKNKVSMAPDGNGGLYRALAAQNIVEDME
QRGIWSIHVYCVDNILVKVADPRFIGFCIQKGADCGAKVVEKTNPTEPVGVVCRVDGVYQ
VVEYSEISLATAQKRSSDGRLLFNAGNIANHFFTVPFLRDVVNVYEPQLQHHVAQKKIPY
VDTQGQLIKPDKPNGIKMEKFVFDIFQFAKKFVVYEVLREDEFSPLKNADSQNGKDNPTT
ARHALMSLHHCWVLNAGGHFIDENGSRLPAIPRSATNGKSETITADVNHNLKDANDVPIQ
CEISPLISYAGEGLESYVADKEFHAPLIIDENGVHELVKNGI

• Aminosugars metabolism (map00530 )

• UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine [RN:R00416]

• UDPGP (PF01704 )

• None

• None

ATGAACATTAATGACCTCAAACTCACGTTGTCCAAAGCTGGGCAAGAGCACCTACTACGT
TTCTGGAATGAGCTTGAAGAAGCCCAACAGGTAGAACTTTATGCAGAGCTCCAGGCCATG
AACTTTGAGGAGCTGAACTTCTTTTTCCAAAAGGCCATTGAAGGTTTTAACCAGTCTTCT
CACCAAAAGAATGTGGATGCACGAATGGAACCTGTGCCTCGAGAGGTATTAGGCAGTGCT
ACAAGGGATCAAGATCAGCTCCAGGCCTGGGAAAGTGAAGGACTTTTCCAGATTTCTCAG
AATAAAGTAGCAGTTCTTCTTCTAGCTGGTGGGCAGGGGACAAGACTCGGCGTTGCATAT
CCTAAGGGGATGTATGATGTTGGTTTGCCATCCCGTAAGACACTTTTTCAGATTCAAGCA
GAGCGTATCCTGAAGCTACAGCAGGTTGCTGAAAAATATTATGGCAACAAATGCATTATT
CCATGGTATATAATGACCAGTGGCAGAACAATGGAATCTACAAAGGAGTTCTTCACCAAG
CACAAGTACTTTGGTTTAAAAAAAGAGAATGTAATCTTTTTTCAGCAAGGAATGCTCCCC
GCCATGAGTTTTGATGGGAAAATTATTTTGGAAGAGAAGAACAAAGTTTCTATGGCTCCA
GATGGGAATGGTGGTCTTTATCGGGCACTTGCAGCCCAGAATATTGTGGAGGATATGGAG
CAAAGAGGCATTTGGAGCATTCATGTCTATTGTGTTGACAACATATTAGTAAAAGTGGCA
GACCCACGGTTCATTGGATTTTGCATTCAGAAAGGAGCAGACTGTGGAGCAAAGGTGGTA
GAGAAAACGAACCCTACAGAACCAGTTGGAGTGGTTTGCCGAGTGGATGGAGTTTACCAG
GTGGTAGAATATAGTGAGATTTCCCTGGCAACAGCTCAAAAACGAAGCTCAGACGGACGA
CTGCTGTTCAATGCGGGGAACATTGCCAACCATTTCTTCACTGTACCATTTCTGAGAGAT
GTTGTCAATGTTTATGAACCTCAGTTGCAGCACCATGTGGCTCAAAAGAAGATTCCTTAT
GTGGATACCCAAGGACAGTTAATTAAGCCAGACAAACCCAATGGAATAAAGATGGAAAAA
TTTGTCTTTGACATCTTCCAGTTTGCAAAGAAGTTTGTGGTATATGAAGTATTGCGAGAA
GATGAGTTTTCCCCACTAAAGAATGCTGATAGTCAGAATGGGAAAGACAACCCTACTACT
GCAAGGCATGCTTTGATGTCCCTTCATCATTGCTGGGTCCTCAATGCAGGGGGCCATTTC
ATAGATGAAAATGGCTCTCGCCTTCCAGCAATTCCCCGCTTGAAGGATGCCAATGATGTA
CCAATCCAATGTGAAATCTCTCCTCTTATCTCCTATGCTGGAGAAGGATTAGAAAGTTAT
GTGGCAGATAAAGAATTCCATGCACCTCTAATCATCGATGAGAATGGAGTTCATGAGCTG
GTGAAAAATGGTATTTGA

1. Diekman AB, Goldberg E: Characterization of a human antigen with sera from infertile patients. Biol Reprod. 1994 May;50(5):1087-93. [PubMed ]
2. Mio T, Yabe T, Arisawa M, Yamada-Okabe H: The eukaryotic UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylases. Gene cloning, protein expression, and catalytic mechanism. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 5;273(23):14392-7. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Wang-Gillam A, Pastuszak I, Elbein AD: A 17-amino acid insert changes UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase specificity from UDP-GalNAc to UDP-GlcNAc. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 16;273(42):27055-7. [PubMed ]
7. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
8. Peneff C, Ferrari P, Charrier V, Taburet Y, Monnier C, Zamboni V, Winter J, Harnois M, Fassy F, Bourne Y: Crystal structures of two human pyrophosphorylase isoforms in complexes with UDPGlc(Gal)NAc: role of the alternatively spliced insert in the enzyme oligomeric assembly and active site architecture. EMBO J. 2001 Nov 15;20(22):6191-202. [PubMed ]

1. UCK 2
2. Cytidine monophosphokinase 2
3. Testis-specific protein TSA903
4. Uridine monophosphokinase 2

MAGDSEQTLQNHQQPNGGEPFLIGVSGGTASGKSSVCAKIVQLLGQNEVDYRQKQVVILS
QDSFYRVLTSEQKAKALKGQFNFDHPDAFDNELILKTLKEITEGKTVQIPVYDFVSHSRK
EETVTVYPADVVLFEGILAFYSQEVRDLFQMKLFVDTDADTRLSRRVLRDISERGRDLEQ
ILSQYITFVKPAFEEFCLPTKKYADVIIPRGADNLVAINLIVQHIQDILNGGPSKRQTNG
CLNGYTPSRKRQASESSSRPH

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP [RN:R00964]

• PRK (PF00485 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGGGGACAGCGAGCAGACCCTGCAGAACCACCAGCAGCCCAACGGCGGCGAGCCC
TTCCTTATAGGCGTCAGCGGGGGAACAGCTAGCGGCAAGTCTTCCGTGTGTGCTAAGATC
GTGCAGCTCCTGGGGCAGAATGAGGTGGACTATCGCCAGAAGCAGGTGGTCATCCTGAGC
CAGGATAGCTTCTACCGTGTCCTTACCTCGGAGCAGAAGGCCAAAGCCCTGAAGGGCCAG
TTCAACTTTGACCACCCGGATGCCTTTGACAATGAACTCATTCTCAAAACACTCAAAGAA
ATCACTGAAGGGAAAACAGTCCAGATCCCCGTGTATGACTTTGTCTCCCATTCCCGGAAG
GAGGAGACAGTTACTGTCTATCCCGCAGACGTGGTGCTCTTTGAAGGGATCCTGGCCTTC
TACTCCCAGGAGGTACGAGACCTGTTCCAGATGAAGCTTTTTGTGGATACAGATGCGGAC
ACCCGGCTCTCACGCAGAGTATTAAGGGACATCAGCGAGAGAGGCAGGGATCTTGAGCAG
ATTTTATCTCAGTACATTACGTTCGTCAAGCCTGCCTTTGAGGAATTCTGCTTGCCAACA
AAGAAGTATGCTGATGTGATCATCCCTAGAGGTGCAGATAATCTGGTGGCCATCAACCTC
ATCGTGCAGCACATCCAGGACATCCTGAATGGAGGGCCCTCCAAACGGCAGACCAATGGC
TGTCTCAACGGCTACACCCCTTCACGCAAGAGGCAGGCATCGGAGTCCAGCAGCAGGCCG
CATTGA

1. Ozaki K, Kuroki T, Hayashi S, Nakamura Y: Isolation of three testis-specific genes (TSA303, TSA806, TSA903) by a differential mRNA display method. Genomics. 1996 Sep 1;36(2):316-9. [PubMed ]
2. Van Rompay AR, Norda A, Linden K, Johansson M, Karlsson A: Phosphorylation of uridine and cytidine nucleoside analogs by two human uridine-cytidine kinases. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1181-6. [PubMed ]
3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Koizumi K, Shimamoto Y, Azuma A, Wataya Y, Matsuda A, Sasaki T, Fukushima M: Cloning and expression of uridine/cytidine kinase cDNA from human fibrosarcoma cells. Int J Mol Med. 2001 Sep;8(3):273-8. [PubMed ]
6. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
7. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
8. Suzuki NN, Koizumi K, Fukushima M, Matsuda A, Inagaki F: Structural basis for the specificity, catalysis, and regulation of human uridine-cytidine kinase. Structure. 2004 May;12(5):751-64. [PubMed ]
9. Appleby TC, Larson G, Cheney IW, Walker H, Wu JZ, Zhong W, Hong Z, Yao N: Structure of human uridine-cytidine kinase 2 determined by SIRAS using a rotating-anode X-ray generator and a single samarium derivative. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Mar;61(Pt 3):278-84. Epub 2005 Feb 24. [PubMed ]

1. Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-phosphate synthase
2. Aspartate carbamoyltransferase
3. Dihydroorotase

MAALVLEDGSVLRGQPFGAAVSTAGEVVFQTGMVGYPEALTDPSYKAQILVLTYPLIGNY
GIPPDEMDEFGLCKWFESSGIHVAALVVGECCPTPSHWSATRTLHEWLQQHGIPGLQGVD
TRELTKKLREQGSLLGKLVQNGTEPSSLPFLDPNARPLVPEVSIKTPRVFNTGGAPRILA
LDCGLKYNQIRCLCQRGAEVTVVPWDHALDSQEYEGLFLSNGPGDPASYPSVVSTLSRVL
SEPNPRPVFGICLGHQLLALAIGAKTYKMRYGNRGHNQPCLLVGSGRCFLTSQNHGFAVE
TDSLPADWAPLFTNANDGSNEGIVHNSLPFFSVQFHPEHQAGPSDMELLFDIFLETVKEA
TAGNPGGQTVRERLTERLCPPGIPTPGSGLPPPRKVLILGSGGLSIGQAGEFDYSGSQAI
KALKEENIQTLLINPNIATVQTSQGLADKVYFLPITPHYVTQVIRNERPDGVLLTFGGQT
ALNCGVELTKAGVLARYGVRVLGTPVETIELTEDRRAFAARMAEIGEHVAPSEAANSLEQ
AQAAAERLGYPVLVRAAFALGGLGSGFASNREELSALVAPAFAHTSQVLVDKSLKGWKEI
EYEVVRDAYGNCVTVCNMENLDPLGIHTGESIVVAPSQTLNDREYQLLRQTAIKVTQHLG
IVGECNVQYALNPESEQYYIIEVNARLSRSSALASKATGYPLAYVAAKLALGIPLPELRN
SVTGGTAAFEPSVDYCVVKIPRWDLSKFLRVSTKIGSCMKSVGEVMGIGRSFEEAFQKAL
RMVDENCVGFDHTVKPVSDMELETPTDKRIFVVAAALWAGYSVDRLYELTRIDRWFLHRM
KRIIAHAQLLEQHRGQPLPPDLLQQAKCLGFSDKQIALAVLSTELAVRKLRQELGICPAV
KQIDTVAAEWPAQTNYLYLTYWGTTHDLTFRTPHVLVLGSGVYRIGSSVEFDWCAVGCIQ
QLRKMGYKTIMVNYNPETVSTDYDMCDRLYFDEISFEVVMDIYELENPEGVILSMGGQLP
NNMAMALHRQQCRVLGTSPEAIDSAENRFKFSRLLDTIGISQPQWRELSDLESARQFCQT
VGYPCVVRPSYVLSGAAMNVAYTDGDLERFLSSAAAVSKEHPVVISKFIQEAKEIDVDAV
ASDGVVAAIAISEHVENAGVHSGDATLVTPPQDITAKTLERIKAIVHAVGQELQVTGPFN
LQLIAKDDQLKVIECNVRVSRSFPFVSKTLGVDLVALATRVIMGEEVEPVGLMTGSGVVG
VKVPQFSFSRLAGADVVLGVEMTSTGEVAGFGESRCEAYLKAMLSTGFKIPKKNILLTIG
SYKNKSELLPTVRLLESLGYSLYASLGTADFYTEHGVKVTAVDWHFEEAVDGECPPQRSI
LEQLAEKNFELVINLSMRGAGGRRLSSFVTKGYRTRRLAADFSVPLIIDIKCTKLFVEAL
GQIGPAPPLKVHVDCMTSQKLVRLPGLIDVHVHLREPGGTHKEDFASGTAAALAGGITMV
CAMPNTRPPIIDAPALALAQKLAEAGARCDFALFLGASSENAGTLGTVAGSAAGLKLYLN
ETFSELRLDSVVQWMEHFETWPSHLPIVAHAEQQTVAAVLMVAQLTQRSVHICHVARKEE
ILLIKAAKARGLPVTCEVAPHHLFLSHDDLERLGPGKGEVRPELGSRQDVEALWENMAVI
DCFASDHAPHTLEEKCGSRPPPGFPGLETMLPLLLTAVSEGRLSLDDLLQRLHHNPRRIF
HLPPQEDTYVEVDLEHEWTIPSHMPFSKAHWTPFEGQKVKGTVRRVVLRGEVAYIDGQVL
VPPGYGQDVRKWPQGAVPQLPPSAPATSEMTTTPERPRRGIPGLPDGRFHLPPRIHRASD
PGLPAEEPKEKSSRKVAEPELMGTPDGTCYPPPPVPRQASPQNLGTPGLLHPQTSPLLHS
LVGQHILSVQQFTKDQMSHLFNVAHTLRMMVQKERSLDILKGKVMASMFYEVSTRTSSSF
AAAMARLGGAVLSFSEATSSVQKGESLADSVQTMSCYADVVVLRHPQPGAVELAAKHCRR
PVINAGDGVGEHPTQALLDIFTIREELGTVNGMTITMVGDLKHGRTVHSLACLLTQYRVS
LRYVAPPSLRMPPTVRAFVASRGTKQEEFESIEEALPDTDVLYMTRIQKERFGSTQEYEA
CFGQFILTPHIMTRAKKKMVVMHPMPRVNEISVEVDSDPRAAYFRQAENGMYIRMALLAT
VLGRF

• Glutamate Metabolism (map00251 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• (1) 2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO3- + H2O = 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate [RN:R00575]
• (2) L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3 [RN:R00256]
• (3) 2 ATP + HCO3- = 2 ADP + phosphate + carbamoyl phosphate [RN:R07641]

• Amidohydro_1 (PF01979 )
• CPSase_L_chain (PF00289 )
• CPSase_L_D2 (PF02786 )
• CPSase_L_D3 (PF02787 )
• CPSase_sm_chain (PF00988 )
• GATase (PF00117 )
• MGS (PF02142 )
• OTCace (PF00185 )
• OTCace_N (PF02729 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCCCTAGTGTTGGAGGACGGGTCGGTCCTGCGGGGCCAGCCCTTTGGGGCCGCC
GTGTCGACTGCCGGGGAAGTGGTGTTTCAAACCGGCATGGTCGGCTACCCCGAGGCCCTC
ACTGATCCCTCCTACAAGGCACAGATCTTAGTGCTCACCTATCCTCTGATCGGCAACTAT
GGCATCCCCCCAGATGAAATGGATGAGTTCGGTCTCTGCAAGTGGTTTGAATCCTCGGGC
ATCCACGTAGCAGCACTGGTAGTGGGAGAGTGCTGTCCTACTCCCAGCCACTGGAGTGCC
ACCCGCACCCTGCATGAGTGGCTGCAGCAGCATGGCATCCCTGGCTTGCAAGGAGTAGAC
ACTCGGGAGCTGACCAAGAAGTTGCGGGAACAGGGGTCTCTGCTGGGGAAGCTGGTCCAG
AATGGAACAGAACCTTCATCCCTGCCATTCTTGGACCCCAATGCCCGCCCCCTGGTACCA
GAGGTCTCCATTAAGACTCCACGGGTATTCAATACAGGGGGTGCCCCTCGGATCCTTGCT
TTGGACTGTGGCCTCAAGTATAATCAGATCCGATGCCTCTGCCAGCGTGGGGCTGAGGTC
ACTGTGGTACCCTGGGACCATGCACTAGACAGCCAAGAGTATGAGGGTCTCTTCTTAAGT
AATGGGCCTGGTGACCCTGCCTCCTATCCCAGTGTCGTATCCACACTGAGCCGTGTTTTA
TCTGAGCCTAATCCCCGACCTGTCTTTGGGATCTGCCTGGGACACCAGCTATTGGCCTTA
GCCATTGGGGCCAAGACTTACAAGATGAGATATGGGAACCGAGGCCATAACCAGCCCTGC
TTGTTGGTGGGCTCTGGGCGCTGCTTTCTGACATCCCAGAACCATGGGTTTGCTGTGGAG
ACAGACTCACTGCCAGCAGACTGGGCTCCTCTCTTCACCAACGCCAATGATGGTTCCAAT
GAAGGCATTGTGCACAACAGCTTGCCTTTCTTCAGTGTCCAGTTTCACCCAGAGCACCAA
GCTGGCCCTTCAGATATGGAACTGCTTTTCGATATCTTTCTGGAAACTGTGAAAGAGGCC
ACAGCTGGGAACCCTGGGGGCCAGACAGTTAGAGAGCGGCTGACTGAGCGCCTCTGTCCC
CCTGGGATTCCCACTCCCGGCTCTGGACTTCCACCACCACGAAAGGTTCTGATCCTGGGC
TCAGGGGGCCTCTCCATTGGCCAAGCTGGAGAATTTGACTACTCGGGCTCTCAGGCAATT
AAGGCCCTGAAGGAGGAAAACATCCAGACGTTGCTGATCAACCCCAATATTGCCACAGTG
CAGACCTCCCAGGGGCTGGCCGACAAGGTCTATTTTCTTCCCATAACACCTCATTATGTA
ACCCAGGTGATACGTAATGAACGCCCCGATGGTGTGTTACTGACTTTTGGGGGCCAGACT
GCTCTGAACTGTGGTGTGGAGCTGACCAAGGCCGGGGTGCTGGCTCGGTATGGGGTCCGG
GTCCTGGGCACAACAGTGGAGACCATTGAGCTGACCGAGGATCGACGGGCCTTTGCTGCC
AGAATGGCAGAGATCGGAGAGCATGTGGCCCCGAGCGAGGCAGGAAATTCTCTTGAACAG
GCCCAGGCAGCCGCTGAACGGCTGGGGTACCCTGTGCTAGTGCGTGCAGCCTTTGCCGTG
GGTGGCCTGGGCTCTGGCTTTGCCTCTAACAGGGAGGAGCTCTCTGCTCTCGTGGCCCCA
GCTTTTGCCCATACCAGCCAAGTGCTAGTAGACAAGTCTCTGAAGGGATGGAAGGAGATT
GAGTACGAGGTGGTGAGAGACGCCTATGGCAACTGTGTCACGGTGTGTAACATGGAGAAC
TTGGACCCACTGGGCATCCACACTGGTGAGTCCATAGTGGTGGCCCCTAGCCAGACACTG
AATGACAGGGAGTATCAGCTCCTGAGGCAGACAGCTATCAAGGTGACCCAGCACCTGGGA
ATTGTTGGGGAGTGCAATGTGCAGTATGCCTTGAACCCTGAGTCTGAGCAGTATTACATC
ATTGAAGTGAATGCCAGGCTCTCTCGCAGCTCTGCCCTGGCCAGTAAGGCCACAGGTTAT
CCACTGGCTTATGTGGCAGCCAAGCTAGCATTGGGCATCCCTTTGCCTGAGCTCAGGAAC
TCTGTGACAGGGGGTACAGCAGCCTTTGAACCCAGCGTGGATTATTGTGTGGTGAAGATT
CCTCGATGGGACCTTAGCAAGTTCCTGCGAGTCAGCACAAAGATTGGGAGCTGCATGAAG
AGCGTTGGTGAAGTCATGGGCATTGGGCGTTCATTTGAGGAGGCCTTCCAGAAGGCCCTG
CGCATGGTGGATGAGAACTGTGTGGGCTTTGATCACACAGTGAAACCAGTCAGCGATATG
GAGTTGGAGACTCCAACAGATAAGCGGATTTTTGTGGTGGCAGCTGCTTTGTGGGCTGGT
TATTCAGTGGACCGCCTGTATGAGCTCACACGCATCGACCGCTGGTTCCTGCACCGAATG
AAGCGTATCATCGCACATGCCCAGCTGCTAGAACAACACCGTGGACAGCCTTTGCCGCCA
GACCTGCTGCAACAGGCCAAGTGTCTTGGCTTCTCAGACAAACAGATTGCCCTTGCAGTT
CTGAGCACAGAGCTGGCTGTTCGCAAGCTGCGTCAGGAACTGGGGATCTGTCCAGCAGTG
AAACAGATTGACACAGTTGCAGCTGAGTGGCCAGCCCAGACAAATTACCTATACCTAACG
TATTGGGGCACCACCCATGACCTCACCTTTCGAACACCTCATGTCCTAGTCCTTGGCTCT
GGCGTCTACCGTATTGGCTCCAGTGTTGAGTTTGACTGGTGTGCTGTAGGCTGCATCCAG
CAGCTCCGAAAGATGGGATATAAGACCATCATGGTGAACTATAACCCAGAGACAGTCAGC
ACCGACTATGACATGTGTGATCGACTCTACTTTGATGAGATCTCTTTTGAGGTGGTGATG
GACATCTATGAGCTCGAGAACCCTGAAGGTGTGATCCTATCCATGGGTGGACAGCTGCCC
AACAACATGGCCATGGCGTTGCATCGGCAGCAGTGCCGGGTGCTGGGCACCTCCCCTGAA
GCCATTGACTCGGCTGAGAACCGTTTCAAGTTTTCCCGGCTCCTTGACACCATTGGTATC
AGCCAGCCTCAGTGGAGGGAGCTCAGTGACCTCGAGTCTGCTCGCCAATTCTGCCAGACC
GTGGGGTACCCCTGTGTGGTGCGCCCCTCCTATGTGCTGAGCGGTGCTGCTATGAATGTG
GCCTACGCGGATGGAGACCTGGAGCGCTTCCTGAGCAGCGCAGCAGCCGTCTCCAAAGAG
CATCCCGTGGTCATCTCCAAGTTCATCCAGGAGGCTAAGGAGATTGACGTGGATGCCGTG
GCCTCTGATGGTGTGGTGGCAGCCATCGCCATCTCTGAGCATGTGGAGAATGCAGGTGTG
CATTCAGGTGATGCGACGCTGGTGACCCCCCCACAAGATATCACTGCCAAAACCCTGGAG
CGGATCAAAGCCATTGTGCATGCTGTGGGCCAGGAGCTACAGGTCACAGGACCCTTCAAT
CTGCAGCTCATTGCCAAGGATGACCAGCTGAAAGTTATTGAATGCAACGTACGTGTCTCT
CGCTCCTTCCCCTTCGTTTCCAAGACACTGGGTGTGGACCTAGTAGCCTTGGCCACGCGG
GTCATCATGGGGGAAGAAGTGGAACCTGTGGGGCTAATGACTGGTTCTGGAGTCGTGGGA
GTAAAGGTGCCTCAGTTCTCCTTCTCCCGCTTGGCGGGTGCTGACGTGGTGTTGGGTGTG
GAAATGACCAGTACTGGGGAGGTGGCCGGCTTTGGGGAGAGCCGCTGTGAGGCATACCTC
AAGGCCATGCTAAGCACTGGCTTTAAGATCCCCAAGAAGAATATCCTGCTGACCATTGGC
AGCTATAAGAACAAAAGCGAGCTGCTCCCAACTGTGCGGCTACTGGAGAGCCTGGGCTAC
AGCCTCTATGCCAGTCTCGGCACAGCTGACTTCTACACTGAGCATGGCGTCAAGGTAACA
GCTGTGGACTGGCACTTTGAGGAGGCTGTGGATGGTGAGTGCCCACCACAGCGGAGCATC
CTGGAGCAGCTAGCTGAGAAAAACTTTGAGCTGGTGATTAACCTGTCAATGCGTGGAGCT
GGGGGCCGGCGTCTCTCCTCCTTTGTCACCAAGGGCTACCGCACCCGACGCTTGGCCGCT
GACTTCTCCGTGCCCCTAATCATCGATATCAAGTGCACCAAACTCTTTGTGGAGGCCCTA
GGCCAGATCGGGCCAGCCCCTCCTTTGAAGGTGCATGTTGACTGTATGACCTCCCAAAAG
CTTGTGCGACTGCCGGGATTGATTGATGTCCATGTGCACCTGCGGGAACCAGGTGGGACA
CATAAGGAGGACTTTGCTTCAGGCACAGCCGCTGCCCTGGCTGGGGGTATCACCATGGTG
TGTGCCATGCCTAATACCCGGCCCCCCATCATTGACGGCCCTGCTCTGGCCCTGGCCCAG
AAGCTGGCAGAGGCTGGCGCCCGGTGCGACTTTGCGCTATTCCTTGGGGCCTCGTCTGAA
AATGCAGGAACCTTGGGCACCGTGGCCGGGTCTGCAGCCGGGCTGAAGCTTTACCTCAAT
GAGACCTTCTCTGAGCTGCGGCTGGACAGCGTGGTCCAGTGGATGGAGCATTTCGAGACA
TGGCCCTCCCACCTCCCCATTGTGGCTCACGCAGAGCAGCAAACCGTGGCTGCTGTCCTC
ATGGTGGCTCAGCTCACTCAGCGCTCAGTGCACATATGTCACGTGGCACGGAAGGAGGAG
ATCCTGCTAATTAAAGCTGCAAAGGCACGGGGCTTGCCAGTGACCTGCGAGGTGGCTCCC
CACCACCTGTTCCTAAGCCATGATGACCTGGAGCGCCTGGGGCCTGGGAAGGGGGAGGTC
CGGCCTGAGCTTGGCTCCCGCCAGGATGTGGAAGCCCTGTGGGAGGACATGGCTGTCATC
GACTGCTTTGCCTCAGACCATGCTCCCCATACCTTGGAGGAGAAGTGTGGGTCCAGGCCC
CCACCTGGGTTCCCAGGGTTAGAGACCATGCTGCCACTACTCCTGACGGCTGTAAGCGAG
GGCCGGCTCAGCCTGGACGACCTGCTGCAGCGATTGCACCACAATCCTCGGCGCATCTTT
CACCTGCCCCCGCAGGAGGACACCTATGTGGAGGTGGATCTGGAGCATGAGTGGACAATT
CCCAGCCACATGCCCTTCTCCAAGGCCCACTGGACACCTTTTGAAGGGCAGAAAGTGAAG
GGCACCGTCCGCCGTGTGGTCCTGCGAGGGGAGGTTGCCTATATCGATGGGCAGGTTCTG
GTACCCCCGGGCTATGGACAGGATGTACGGAAGTGGCCACAGGGGGCTGTTCCTCAGCTC
CCACCCTCAGCCCCTGCCACTAGTGAGATGACCACGACACCTGAAAGACCCCGCCGTGGC
ATCCCAGGGCTTCCTGATGGCCGCTTCCATCTGCCGCCCCGAATCCATCGAGCCTCCGAC
CCAGGTTTGCCAGCTGAGGAGCCAAAGGAGAAGTCCTCTCGGAAGGTAGCCGAGCCAGAG
CTGATGGGAACCCCTGATGGCACCTGCTACCCTCCACCACCAGTACCGAGACAGGCATCT
CCCCAGAACCTGGGGACCCCTGGCTTGCTGCACCCCCAGACCTCACCCCTGCTGCACTCA
TTAGTGGGCCAACATATCCTGTCCGTCCAGCAGTTCACCAAGGATCAGATGTCTCACCTG
TTCAATGTGGCACACACACTGCGTATGATGGTGCAGAAGGAGCGGAGCCTCGACATCCTG
AAGGGGAAGGTCATGGCCTCCATGTTCTATGAAGTGAGCACACGGACCAGCAGCTCCTTT
GCAGCAGCCATGGCCCGGCTGGGAGGTGCTGTGCTCAGCTTCTCGGAAGCCACATCGTCC
GTCCAGAAGGGCGAATCCCTGGCTGACTCCGTGCAGACCATGAGCTGCTATGCCGACGTC
GTCGTGCTCCGGCACCCCCAGCCTGGAGCAGTGGAGCTGGCCGCCAAGCACTGCCGGAGG
CCAGTGATCAATGCTGGGGATGGGGTCGGAGAGCACCCCACCCAGGCCCTGCTGGACATC
TTCACCATCCGTGAGGAGCTGGGAACTGTCAATGGCATGACGATCACGATGGTGGGTGAC
CTGAAGCACGGACGCACAGTACATTCCCTGGCCTGCCTGCTCACCCAGTATCGTGTCAGC
CTGCGCTACGTGGCACCTCCCAGCCTGCGCATGCCACCCACTGTGCGGGCCTTCGTGGCC
TCCCGCGGCACCAAGCAGGAGGAATTCGAGAGCATTGAGGAGGCGCTGCCTGACACTGAT
GTGCTCTACATGACTCGAATCCAGAAGGAACGATTTGGCTCTACCCAGGAGTACGAAGCT
TGCTTTGGTCAGTTCATCCTCACTCCCCACATCATGACCCGGGCCAAGAAGAAGATGGTG
GTGATGCACCCGATGCCCCGTGTCAACGAGATAAGCGTGGAAGTGGACTCGGATCCCCGC
GCAGCCTACTTCCGCCAGGCTGAGAACGGCATGTACATCCGCATGGCTCTGTTAGCCACC
GTGCTGGGCCGTTTCTAG

1. Iwahana H, Fujimura M, Ii S, Kondo M, Moritani M, Takahashi Y, Yamaoka T, Yoshimoto K, Itakura M: Molecular cloning of a human cDNA encoding a trifunctional enzyme of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase-aspartate transcarbamoylase-dihydroorotase in de Novo pyrimidine synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Feb 6;219(1):249-55. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Davidson JN, Rao GN, Niswander L, Andreano C, Tamer C, Chen KC: Organization and nucleotide sequence of the 3' end of the human CAD gene. DNA Cell Biol. 1990 Nov;9(9):667-76. [PubMed ]
4. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
5. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
6. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
9. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
10. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
11. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
12. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
13. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. CTP synthetase 2
2. UTP--ammonia ligase 2

MKYILVTGGVISGIGKGIIASSIGTILKSCGLRVTAIKIDPYINIDAGTFSPYEHGEVFV
LNDGGEVDLDLGNYERFLDINLYKDNNITTGKIYQHVINKERRGDYLGKTVQVVPHITDA
VQEWVMNQAKVPVDGNKEEPQICVIELGGTIGDIEGMPFVEAFRQFQFKAKRENFCNIHV
SLVPQLSATGEQKTKPTQNSVRALRGLGLSPDLIVCRSSTPIEMAVKEKISMFCHVNPEQ
VICIHDVSSTYRVPVLLEEQSIVKYFKERLHLPIGDSASNLLFKWRNMADRYERLQKICS
IALVGKYTKLRDCYASVFKALEHSALAINHKLNLMYIDSIDLEKITETEDPVKFHEAWQK
LCKADGILVPGGFGIRGTLGKLQAISWARTKKIPFLGVCLGMQLAVIEFARNCLNLKDAD
STEFRPNAPVPLVIDMPEHNPGNLGGTMRLGIRRTVFKTENSILRKLYGDVPFIEERHRH
RFEVNPNLIKQFEQNDLSFVGQDVDGDRMEIIELANHPYFVGVQFHPEFSSRPMKPSPPY
LGLLLAATGNLNAYLQQGCKLSSSDRYSDASDDSFSEPRIAELEIS

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + UTP + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + CTP [RN:R00571]

• CTP_synth_N (PF06418 )
• GATase (PF00117 )

• None

• None

ATGAAGTACATCCTGGTCACGGGTGGGGTCATCTCAGGCATTGGTAAAGGGATCATTGCC
AGCAGCATTGGAACGATTCTAAAATCATGTGGACTCCGAGTTACTGCCATAAAAATCGAC
CCCTATATTAACATCGATGCTGGCACTTTTTCACCTTATGAACACGGTGAAGTCTTCGTC
TTAAATGATGGTGGAGAAGTTGATTTAGACCTTGGAAATTATGAAAGATTTTTGGATATT
AATCTTTATAAAGACAACAATATCACCACGGGGAAGATATATCAGCATGTGATCAATAAA
GAGAGGCGTGGTGATTACCTGGGGAAAACAGTGCAAGTTGTCCCTCACATTACTGATGCT
GTCCAGGAGTGGGTTATGAATCAAGCCAAGGTGCCGGTGGATGGTAATAAGGAAGAGCCC
CAAATATGCGTTATTGAGCTGGGAGGCACCATTGGAGACATCGAAGGAATGCCGTTTGTG
GAGGCGTTTAGACAATTCCAGTTTAAGGCGAAAAGAGAGAATTTCTGTAATATCCACGTT
AGCCTTGTCCCACAGCTCAGTGCTACCGGAGAACAAAAAACCAAACCCACCCAAAACAGC
GTCCGCGCACTGAGGGGTTTAGGCCTGTCTCCAGATCTGATTGTCTGCCGAAGTTCAACG
CCCATTGAGATGGCCGTGAAGGAGAAGATTTCTATGTTTTGTCACGTGAACCCTGAACAG
GTCATATGTATCCATGATGTTTCTTCCACATACCGAGTTCCTGTGCTTTTAGAGGAACAA
AGCATTGTGAAATATTTTAAGGAGAGATTGCACCTGCCCATCGGTGATTCTGCAAGTAAT
TTGCTTTTTAAGTGGAGAAATATGGCTGACAGGTATGAAAGGTTACAGAAAATATGCTCC
ATAGCCCTGGTTGGCAAATACACCAAGCTCAGAGACTGCTACGCCTCTGTGTTCAAAGCC
CTGGAACACTCAGCCCTGGCCATCAACCACAAGTTGAATCTGATGTACATAGACTCCATT
GATCTGGAGAAGATCACTGAAACCGAGGACCCTGTGAAATTTCATGAAGCTTGGCAGAAG
CTATGCAAAGCTGATGGTATTCTTGTGCCTGGAGGCTTTGGAATCAGAGGAACATTGGGA
AAACTCCAGGCGATTTCTTGGGCAAGGACAAAGAAGATTCCTTTTCTGGGAGTTTGTCTT
GGGATGCAACTAGCAGTGATAGAGTTTGCAAGAAACTGCCTTAACTTGAAAGATGCTGAT
TCCACAGAGTTTAGGCCAAATGCCCCAGTTCCTCTGGTGATTGATATGCCCGAGCACAAC
CCTGGCAATTTGGGAGGAACAATGAGACTGGGAATAAGAAGAACTGTTTTCAAAACTGAA
AATTCAATATTAAGGAAACTTTATGGTGATGTTCCTTTTATAGAAGAAAGACACAGACAT
CGGTTCGAGGTAAACCCTAACCTGATCAAACAATTTGAGCAGAATGACTTAAGTTTTGTA
GGTCAGGATGTTGATGGAGACAGGATGGAAATCATTGAACTGGCAAATCATCCTTATTTT
GTTGGTGTCCAGTTCCATCCTGAGTTTTCTTCTAGGCCGATGAAGCCTTCCCCTCCGTAT
CTGGGGCTGTTACTTGCAGCAACTGGGAACCTGAATGCCTACTTGCAACAGGGTTGCAAA
CTGTCTTCCAGTGATAGATACAGTGATGCCAGTGATGACAGCTTTTCAGAGCCAAGGATA
GCTGAGTTGGAAATAAGCTGA

1. van Kuilenburg AB, Meinsma R, Vreken P, Waterham HR, van Gennip AH: Identification of a cDNA encoding an isoform of human CTP synthetase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jul 24;1492(2-3):548-52. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, Scherer S, McLay K, Muzny D, Platzer M, Howell GR, Burrows C, Bird CP, Frankish A, Lovell FL, Howe KL, Ashurst JL, Fulton RS, Sudbrak R, Wen G, Jones MC, Hurles ME, Andrews TD, Scott CE, Searle S, Ramser J, Whittaker A, Deadman R, Carter NP, Hunt SE, Chen R, Cree A, Gunaratne P, Havlak P, Hodgson A, Metzker ML, Richards S, Scott G, Steffen D, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Ainscough R, Ambrose KD, Ansari-Lari MA, Aradhya S, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Ballabio A, Banerjee R, Barker GE, Barlow KF, Barrett IP, Bates KN, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Beck A, Bethel G, Blechschmidt K, Brady N, Bray-Allen S, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Brown MJ, Bonnin D, Bruford EA, Buhay C, Burch P, Burford D, Burgess J, Burrill W, Burton J, Bye JM, Carder C, Carrel L, Chako J, Chapman JC, Chavez D, Chen E, Chen G, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chinault C, Ciccodicola A, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Clerc-Blankenburg K, Clifford K, Cobley V, Cole CG, Conquer JS, Corby N, Connor RE, David R, Davies J, Davis C, Davis J, Delgado O, Deshazo D, Dhami P, Ding Y, Dinh H, Dodsworth S, Draper H, Dugan-Rocha S, Dunham A, Dunn M, Durbin KJ, Dutta I, Eades T, Ellwood M, Emery-Cohen A, Errington H, Evans KL, Faulkner L, Francis F, Frankland J, Fraser AE, Galgoczy P, Gilbert J, Gill R, Glockner G, Gregory SG, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gu Y, Gwilliam R, Hamilton C, Hart EA, Hawes A, Heath PD, Heitmann K, Hennig S, Hernandez J, Hinzmann B, Ho S, Hoffs M, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hume J, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Isherwood J, Jacob L, Johnson D, Jones S, de Jong PJ, Joseph SS, Keenan S, Kelly S, Kershaw JK, Khan Z, Kioschis P, Klages S, Knights AJ, Kosiura A, Kovar-Smith C, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leversha M, Lewis L, Liu W, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loulseged H, Loveland JE, Lovell JD, Lozado R, Lu J, Lyne R, Ma J, Maheshwari M, Matthews LH, McDowall J, McLaren S, McMurray A, Meidl P, Meitinger T, Milne S, Miner G, Mistry SL, Morgan M, Morris S, Muller I, Mullikin JC, Nguyen N, Nordsiek G, Nyakatura G, O'Dell CN, Okwuonu G, Palmer S, Pandian R, Parker D, Parrish J, Pasternak S, Patel D, Pearce AV, Pearson DM, Pelan SE, Perez L, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Reichwald K, Rhodes S, Ridler KA, Schlessinger D, Schueler MG, Sehra HK, Shaw-Smith C, Shen H, Sheridan EM, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Sotheran EC, Steingruber HE, Steward CA, Storey R, Swann RM, Swarbreck D, Tabor PE, Taudien S, Taylor T, Teague B, Thomas K, Thorpe A, Timms K, Tracey A, Trevanion S, Tromans AC, d'Urso M, Verduzco D, Villasana D, Waldron L, Wall M, Wang Q, Warren J, Warry GL, Wei X, West A, Whitehead SL, Whiteley MN, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams G, Williams L, Williamson A, Williamson H, Wilming L, Woodmansey RL, Wray PW, Yen J, Zhang J, Zhou J, Zoghbi H, Zorilla S, Buck D, Reinhardt R, Poustka A, Rosenthal A, Lehrach H, Meindl A, Minx PJ, Hillier LW, Willard HF, Wilson RK, Waterston RH, Rice CM, Vaudin M, Coulson A, Nelson DL, Weinstock G, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Gibbs RA, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR: The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. Nature. 2005 Mar 17;434(7031):325-37. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Han GS, Sreenivas A, Choi MG, Chang YF, Martin SS, Baldwin EP, Carman GM: Expression of Human CTP synthetase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals phosphorylation by protein kinase A. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 18;280(46):38328-36. Epub 2005 Sep 22. [PubMed ]
6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
8. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]

1. Polymerase
2. RNAIII
3. DNA directedpolypeptide G
4. 32kD, isoform CRA_a

MAGNKGRGRAAYTFNIEAVGFSKGEKLPDVVLKPPPLFPDTDYKPVPLKTGEGEEYMLAL
KQELRETMKRMPYFIETPEERQDIERYSKRYMKVYKEEWIPDWRRLPREMMPRNKCKKAG
PKPKKAKDAGKGTPLTNTEDVLKKMEELEKRGDGEKSDEENEEKEGSKEKSKEGDDDDDD
DAAEQEEYDEEEQEEENDYINSYFEDGDDFGADSDDNMDEATY

• None

• None

MAAPPARADADPSPTSPPTARDTPGRQAEKSETACEDRSNAESLDRLLPPVGTGRSPRKR
TTSQCKSEPPLLRTSKRTIYTAGRPPWYNEHGTQSKEAFAIGLGGGSASGKTTVARMIIE
ALDVPWVVLLSMDSFYKVLTEQQQEQAAHNNFNFDHPDAFDFDLIISTLKKLKQGKSVKV
PIYDFTTHSRKKDWKTLYGANVIIFEGIMAFADKTLLELLDMKIFVDTDSDIRLVRRLRR
DISERGRDIEGVIKQYNKFVKPSFDQYIQPTMRLADIVVPRGSGNTVAIDLIVQHVHSQL
EERELSVRAALASAHQCHPLPRTLSVLKSTPQVRGMHTIIRDKETSRDEFIFYSKRLMRL
LIEHALSFLPFQDCVVQTPQGQDYAGKCYAGKQITGVSILRAGETMEPALRAVCKDVRIG
TILIQTNQLTGEPELHYLRLPKDISDDHVILMDCTVSTGAAAMMAVRVLLDHDVPEDKIF
LLSLLMAEMGVHSVAYAFPRVRIITTAVDKRVNDLFRIIPGIGNFGDRYFGTDAVPDGSD
EEEVAYTG

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP [RN:R00964]

• PRK (PF00485 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTGCGCCCCCGGCCCGCGCGGACGCTGATCCTTCGCCCACGTCGCCACCTACGGCC
CGAGACACACCAGGCCGGCAGGCTGAGAAAAGCGAGACCGCGTGCGAGGACCGCAGCAAT
GCAGAGTCCCTGGACAGGCTCCTGCCACCTGTGGGCACTGGGCGCTCTCCCCGGAAGCGG
ACCACCAGCCAGTGCAAGTCAGAGCCTCCCCTGCTGCGTACAAGCAAGCGTACCATCTAC
ACCGCCGGGCGGCCGCCCTGGTACAATGAACACGGCACGCAATCCAAAGAGGCCTTCGCC
ATCGGCTTGGGAGGCGGCAGTGCCTCTGGGAAGACCACTGTGGCCAGAATGATCATCGAG
GCCCTGGATGTGCCCTGGGTGGTCTTGCTGTCCATGGACTCCTTCTACAAGGTGCTGACT
GAGCAGCAGCAGGAACAGGCCGCACACAACAACTTCAACTTCGACCACCCAGATGCCTTT
GACTTCGACCTCATCATTTCCACCCTCAAGAAGCTGAAGCAGGGGAAGAGTGTCAAGGTG
CCCATTTATGACTTCACCACGCACAGCCGGAAGAAGGACTGGAAAACACTGTATGGTGCA
AACGTCATCATCTTTGAGGGCATCATGGCCTTTGCTGACAAGACACTGTTGGAGCTCCTG
GACATGAAGATCTTTGTGGACACAGACTCCGACATCCGCCTGGTACGGCGGCTGCGCCGG
GACATCAGTGAGCGCGGCCGGGACATCGAGGGTGTCATCAAGCAGTACAACAAGTTTGTC
AAGCCCTCCTTCGACCAGTACATCCAGCCCACCATGCGCCTGGCAGACATCGTGGTCCCC
AGAGGGAGCGGCAACACGGTGGCCATCGACCTGATTGTGCAGCACGTGCACAGCCAGCTG
GAGGAGCGTGAACTCAGCGTCAGGGCTGCGCTGGCCTCGGCACACCAGTGCCACCCGCTG
CCCCGGACGCTGAGCGTCCTGAAGAGCACGCCGCAGGTACGGGGCATGCACACCATCATC
AGGGACAAGGAGACCAGTCGCGACGAGTTCATCTTCTACTCCAAGAGACTGATGCGGCTG
CTCATCGAGCACGCGCTCTCCTTCCTGCCCTTTCAGGACTGCGTCGTACAGACCCCGCAG
GGGCAGGACTATGCGGGCAAGTGCTATGCGGGGAAGCAGATCACCGGTGTGTCCATTCTG
CGCGCCGGTGAAACCATGGAGCCCGCGCTGCGCGCTGTGTGCAAAGACGTGCGCATCGGC
ACCATCCTCATCCAGACCAACCAGCTTACCGGGGAGCCCGAGCTCCACTACCTGAGGCTG
CCCAAGGACATCAGCGATGACCACGTGATCCTCATGGACTGCACCGTGTCCACGGGCGCG
GCGGCCATGATGGCAGTGCGCGTGCTCCTGGACCACGACGTGCCTGAGGACAAGATCTTT
TTGCTGTCGCTGCTCATGGCAGAGATGGGCGTGCACTCAGTGGCCTATGCATTTCCGCGA
GTGAGAATCATCACCACGGCGGTGGACAAGCGGGTCAATGACCTTTTCCGCATCATCCCA
GGCATTGGGAACTTTGGCGACCGCTACTTTGGGACAGACGCGGTCCCCGATGGCAGTGAC
GAGGAGGAAGTGGCCTACACGGGTTAG

1. Kashuba E, Kashuba V, Sandalova T, Klein G, Szekely L: Epstein-Barr virus encoded nuclear protein EBNA-3 binds a novel human uridine kinase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase. BMC Cell Biol. 2002 Aug 29;3:23. Epub 2002 Aug 29. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Fortier JM, Kornbluth J: NK lytic-associated molecule, involved in NK cytotoxic function, is an E3 ligase. J Immunol. 2006 Jun 1;176(11):6454-63. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
8. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]

1. E-NTPDase 8
2. NTPDase 8
3. NTPDase8

MGLSRKEQVFLALLGASGVSGLTALILLLVEATSVLLPTDIKFGIVFDAGSSHTSLFLYQ
WLANKENGTGVVSQALACQVEGPGISSYTSNAAQAGESLQGCLEEALVLIPEAQHRKTPT
FLGATAGMRLLSRKNSSQARDIFAAVTQVLGRSPVDFWGAELLAGQAEGAFGWITVNYGL
GTLVKYSFTGEWIQPPEEMLVGALDMGGASTQITFVPGGPILDKSTQADFRLYGSDYSVY
THSYLCFGRDQMLSRLLVGLVQSRPAALLRHPCYLSGYQTTLALGPLYESPCVHATPPLS
LPQNLTVEGTGNPGACVSAIRELFNFSSCQGQEDCAFDGVYQPPLRGQFYAFSNFYYTFH
FLNLTSRQPLSTVNATIWEFCQRPWKLVEASYPGQDRWLRDYCASGLYILTLLHEGYGFS
EETWPSLEFRKQAGGVDIGWTLGYMLNLTGMIPADAPAQWRAESYGVWVAKVVFMVLALV
AVVGAALVQLFWLQD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 9-29 472-492

ATGGGGCTGTCCCGGAAGGAGCAGGTCTTCTTGGCCCTGCTGGGGGCCTCGGGGGTCTCA
GGCCTCACGGCACTCATTCTCCTCCTGGTGGAGGCCACCAGCGTGCTCCTGCCCACAGAC
ATCAAGTTTGGGATCGTGTTTGATGCGGGCTCCTCCCACACGTCCCTCTTCCTGTATCAG
TGGCTGGCGAACAAGGAGAATGGCACGGGTGTGGTCAGCCAGGCCCTGGCCTGCCAGGTG
GAAGGGCCTGGAATCTCCTCCTACACTTCTAATGCTGCACAGGCTGGTGAGAGCCTGCAG
GGCTGCTTGGAGGAGGCGCTGGTGCTGATCCCAGAGGCCCAGCATCGGAAAACACCCACG
TTCCTGGGGGCCACGGCTGGCATGAGGTTGCTCAGCCGGAAGAACAGCTCTCAGGCCAGG
GACATCTTTGCAGCAGTCACCCAGGTCCTGGGCCGGTCTCCCGTGGACTTTTGGGGTGCC
GAGCTCCTGGCCGGGCAGGCCGAAGGTGCCTTTGGTTGGATCACTGTCAACTACGGCTTG
GGGACGCTGGTCAAGTACTCCTTCACTGGAGAATGGATCCAGCCTCCGGAGGAGATGCTG
GTGGGTGCCCTGGACATGGGAGGGGCCTCCACCCAGATCACGTTCGTGCCTGGGGGCCCC
ATCTTGGACAAGAGCACCCAGGCCGATTTTCGCCTCTACGGCTCCGACTACAGCGTCTAC
ACTCACAGCTACCTGTGCTTTGGACGGGACCAGATGCTGAGCAGGCTCCTCGTGGGGCTG
GTACAGAGCCGCCCGGCTGCCCTGCTCCGTCACCCGTGCTACCTCAGCGGCTACCAGACC
ACACTGGCCCTGGGCCCGCTGTATGAGTCACCCTGTGTCCACGCCACGCCCCCGCTGAGC
CTCCCCCAGAACCTCACAGTTGAAGGGACAGGCAACCCTGGAGCCTGCGTCTCAGCCATC
CGGGAACTTTTCAACTTCTCCAGCTGCCAGGGCCAGGAGGACTGCGCCTTTGACGGGGTC
TACCAGCCCCCGCTGCGGGGCCAGTTCTATGCCTTCTCCAACTTCTACTACACCTTCCAC
TTCCTGAACCTCACCTCCAGGCAGCCCCTGAGCACGGTCAACGCCACCATCTGGGAGTTT
TGCCAGAGGCCCTGGAAACTGGTGGAGGCCAGCTACCCTGGGCAGGACCGCTGGCTGCGG
GACTACTGTGCCTCAGGCCTGTACATCCTCACCCTCCTGCACGAGGGCTACGGGTTCAGC
GAGGAGACCTGGCCCAGCCTCGAGTTCCGAAAGCAGGCGGGCGGTGTGGACATTGGCTGG
ACACTGGGCTACATGCTGAACCTGACCGGGATGATCCCGGCCGATGCGCCGGCTCAGTGG
CGGGCAGAGAGCTACGGCGTCTGGGTGGCCAAAGTGGTGTTCATGGTGCTGGCCCTGGTG
GCGGTGGTGGGGGCTGCCTTGGTCCAGCTCTTCTGGTTGCAGGACTAG

1. Knowles AF, Li C: Molecular cloning and characterization of expressed human ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8 (E-NTPDase 8) and its soluble extracellular domain. Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 13;45(23):7323-33. [PubMed ]
2. Fausther M, Lecka J, Kukulski F, Levesque SA, Pelletier J, Zimmermann H, Dranoff JA, Sevigny J: Cloning, purification, and identification of the liver canalicular ecto-ATPase as NTPDase8. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Mar;292(3):G785-95. Epub 2006 Nov 9. [PubMed ]
3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
4. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Levesque SA, Lavoie EG, Lecka J, Bigonnesse F, Sevigny J: Specificity of the ecto-ATPase inhibitor ARL 67156 on human and mouse ectonucleotidases. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;152(1):141-50. Epub 2007 Jul 2. [PubMed ]

MNHSERFVFIAEWYDPNASLLRRYELLFYPGDGSVEMHDVKNHRTFLKRTKYDNLHLEDL
FIGNKVNVFSRQLVLIDYGDQYTARQLGSRKEKTLALIKPDAISKAGEIIEIINKAGFTI
TKLKMMMLSRKEALDFHVDHQSRPFFNELIQFITTGPIIAMEILRDDAICEWKRLLGPAN
SGVARTDASESIRALFGTDGIRNAAHGPDSFASAAREMELFFPSSGGCGPANTAKFTNCT
CCIVKPHAVSEGLLGKILMAIRDAGFEISAMQMFNMDRVNVEEFYEVYKGVVTEYHDMVT
EMYSGPCVAMEIQQNNATKTFREFCGPADPEIARHLRPGTLRAIFGKTKIQNAVHCTDLP
EDGLLEVQYFFKILDN

• None

• None

ATGAATCATAGTGAAAGATTTGTTTTCATTGCAGAGTGGTATGATCCAAATGCTTCACTT
CTTCGACGTTATGAGCTTTTATTTTACCCAGGGGATGGATCTGTTGAAATGCATGATGTA
AAGAATCATCGCACCTTTTTAAAGCGGACCAAATATGATAACCTGCACTTGGAAGATTTA
TTTATAGGCAACAAAGTGAATGTCTTTTCTCGACAACTGGTATTAATTGACTATGGGGAT
CAATATACAGCTCGCCAGCTGGGCAGTAGGAAAGAAAAAACGCTAGCCCTAATTAAACCA
GATGCAATATCAAAGGCTGGAGAAATAATTGAAATAATAAACAAAGCTGGATTTACTATA
ACCAAACTCAAAATGATGATGCTTTCAAGGAAAGAAGCATTGGATTTTCATGTAGATCAC
CAGTCAAGACCCTTTTTCAATGAGCTGATCCAGTTTATTACAACTGGTCCTATTATTGCC
ATGGAGATTTTAAGAGATGATGCTATATGTGAATGGAAAAGACTGCTGGGACCTGCAAAC
TCTGGAGTGGCACGCACAGATGCTTCTGAAAGCATTAGAGCCCTCTTTGGAACAGATGGC
ATAAGAAATGCAGCGCATGGCCCTGATTCTTTTGCTTCTGCGGCCAGAGAAATGGAGTTG
TTTTTTCCTTCAAGTGGAGGTTGTGGGCCGGCAAACACTGCTAAATTTACTAATTGTACC
TGTTGCATTGTTAAACCCCATGCTGTCAGTGAAGGACTGTTGGGAAAGATCCTGATGGCT
ATCCGAGATGCAGGTTTTGAAATCTCAGCTATGCAGATGTTCAATATGGATCGGGTTAAT
GTTGAGGAATTCTATGAAGTTTATAAAGGAGTAGTGACCGAATATCATGACATGGTGACA
GAAATGTATTCTGGCCCTTGTGTAGCAATGGAGATTCAACAGAATAATGCTACAAAGACA
TTTCGAGAATTTTGTGGACCTGCTGATCCTGAAATTGCCCGGCATTTACGCCCTGGAACT
CTCAGAGCAATCTTTGGTAAAACTAAGATCCAGAATGCTGTTCACTGTACTGATCTGCCA
GAGGATGGCCTATTAGAGGTTCAATACTTCTTCAAGATCTTGGATAATTAG

1. RNA polymerase III subunit C1
2. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit
3. DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit A
4. RNA polymerase III 155 kDa subunit
5. RPC155
6. RNA polymerase III subunit C160

MVKEQFRETDVAKKISHICFGMKSPEEMRQQAHIQVVSKNLYSQDNQHAPLLYGVLDHRM
GTSEKDRPCETCGKNLADCLGHYGYIDLELPCFHVGYFRAVIGILQMICKTCCHIMLSQE
EKKQFLDYLKRPGLTYLQKRGLKKKISDKCRKKNICHHCGAFNGTVKKCGLLKIIHEKYK
TNKKVVDPIVSNFLQSFETAIEHNKEVEPLLGRAQENLNPLVVLNLFKRIPAEDVPLLLM
NPEAGKPSDLILTRLLVPPLCIRPSVVSDLKSGTNEDDLTMKLTEIIFLNDVIKKHRISG
AKTQMIMEDWDFLQLQCALYINSELSGIPLNMAPKKWTRGFVQRLKGKQGRFRGNLSGKR
VDFSGRTVISPDPNLRIDEVAVPVHVAKILTFPEKVNKANINFLRKLVQNGPEVHPGANF
IQQRHTQMKRFLKYGNREKMAQELKYGDIVERHLIDGDVVLFNRQPSLHKLSIMAHLARV
KPHRTFRFNECVCTPYNADFDGDEMNLHLPQTEEAKAEALVLMGTKANLVTPRNGEPLIA
AIQDFLTGAYLLTLKDTFFDRAKACQIIASILVGKDEKIKVRLPPPTILKPVTLWTGKQI
FSVILRPSDDNPVRANLRTKGKQYCGKGEDLCANDSYVTIQNSELMSGSMDKGTLGSGSK
NNIFYILLRDWGQNEAADAMSRLARLAPVYLSNRGFSIGIGDVTPGQGLLKAKYELLNAG
YKKCDEYIEALNTGKLQQQPGCTAEETLEALILKELSVIRDHAGSACLRELDKSNSPLTM
ALCGSKGSFINISQMIACVGQQAISGSRVPDGFENRSLPHFEKHSKLPAAKGFVANSFYS
GLTPTEFFFHTMAGREGLVDTAVKTAETGYMQRRLVKSLEDLCSQYDLTVRSSTGDIIQF
IYGGDGLDPAAMEGKDEPLEFKRVLDNIKAVFPCPSEPALSKNELILTTESIMKKSEFLC
CQDSFLQEIKKFIKGVSEKIKKTRDKYGINDNGTTEPRVLYQLDRITPTQVEKFLETCRD
KYMRAQMEPGSAVGALCAQSIGEPGTQMTLKTFHFAGVASMNITLGVPRIKEIINASKAI
STPIITAQLDKDDDADYARLVKGRIEKTLLGEISEYIEEVFLPDDCFILVKLSLERIRLL
RLEVNAETVRYSICTSKLRVKPGDVAVHGEAVVCVTPRENSKSSMYYVLQFLKEDLPKVV
VQGIPEVSRAVIHIDEQSGKEKYKLLVEGDNLRAVMATHGVKGTRTTSNNTYEVEKTLGI
EAARTTIINEIQYTMVNHGMSIDRRHVMLLSDLMTYKGEVLGITRFGLAKMKESVLMLAS
FEKTADHLFDAAYFGQKDSVCGVSECIIMGIPMNIGTGLFKLLHKADRDPNPPKRPLIFD
TNEFHIPLVT

• nucleoside triphosphate + RNAn = diphosphate + RNAn+1 [RN:R00444]

• RNA_pol_Rpb1_1 (PF04997 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_2 (PF00623 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_3 (PF04983 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_4 (PF05000 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_5 (PF04998 )

• None

• None

ATGGTGAAGGAGCAGTTCCGGGAGACGGATGTGGCCAAGAAAATAAGCCACATCTGTTTT
GGAATGAAGTCACCTGAGGAGATGCGCCAGCAGGCGCACATCCAAGTTGTGAGTAAGAAC
CTGTACAGCCAGGACAACCAACATGCCCCCTTGCTATATGGGGTGCTCGACCATAGGATG
GGTACGAGTGAGAAGGATCGTCCATGTGAAACCTGTGGGAAAAACTTGGCTGACTGTCTA
GGCCACTATGGGTATATCGACCTGGAGTTGCCGTGTTTTCATGTAGGGTACTTCAGAGCA
GTCATAGGCATCTTACAGATGATCTGCAAAACCTGCTGCCACATCATGCTGTCCCAAGAG
GAGAAGAAGCAGTTTCTGGACTATCTAAAGAGGCCCGGCCTGACCTACCTTCAGAAGCGA
GGACTGAAAAAGAAAATCTCTGACAAGTGCCGGAAGAAAAACATCTGCCATCACTGTGGC
GCTTTTAATGGTACCGTAAAGAAGTGTGGACTGCTGAAAATAATTCATGAGAAATACAAG
ACCAACAAAAAAGTGGTGGATCCCATTGTATCAAATTTCCTTCAGTCTTTTGAAACAGCC
ATTGAACATAATAAAGAAGTGGAGCCTCTGCTGGGAAGGGCACAGGAAAACTTGAATCCC
TTAGTAGTTCTGAATTTATTTAAACGAATCCCAGCTGAAGATGTTCCTCTACTTCTGATG
AACCCAGAAGCCGGAAAGCCGTCTGATTTGATTCTCACACGACTTTTGGTGCCTCCTTTG
TGTATCAGACCCTCCGTTGTGAGTGATTTGAAGTCTGGCACCAATGAAGATGATCTGACA
ATGAAACTGACAGAAATCATTTTCCTAAACGATGTTATTAAAAAGCATCGGATCTCAGGA
GCCAAGACCCAGATGATCATGGAGGACTGGGATTTCCTGCAGCTGCAGTGTGCCCTCTAC
ATTAACAGTGAGCTCTCGGGCATTCCCCTCAACATGGCACCCAAGAAGTGGACCAGAGGC
TTCGTCCAACGCCTGAAGGGAAAACAGGGTCGATTTAGAGGAAATCTCTCAGGAAAGAGA
GTGGATTTTTCTGGCAGAACAGTCATCTCGCCCGACCCCAACCTCCGGATTGATGAGGTA
GCTGTGCCAGTTCATGTGGCCAAAATTCTAACTTTTCCTGAGAAGGTAAACAAAGCAAAC
ATCAATTTCTTGAGGAAACTGGTTCAAAACGGCCCTGAGGTTCACCCAGGAGCAAACTTC
ATTCAGCAGAGACATACGCAGATGAAAAGGTTTTTGAAATACGGAAATCGAGAAAAGATG
GCTCAAGAGCTCAAGTATGGTGACATCGTAGAGAGACACCTCATCGATGGAGATGTGGTG
CTGTTCAATCGGCAGCCCTCGCTGCACAAATTGAGCATTATGGCTCATCTGGCCAGGGTC
AAGCCCCACCGGACCTTCAGATTTAATGAGTGTGTCTGTACACCCTATAATGCTGACTTT
GATGGTGATGAAATGAACCTTCATCTTCCTCAAACAGAAGAAGCTAAAGCAGAGGCCCTT
GTTCTGATGGGGACTAAAGCAAATCTTGTAACCCCGAGGAATGGGGAACCGCTGATTGCT
GCTATTCAGGATTTTCTAACAGGTGCCTATCTCCTCACTCTCAAGGACACTTTCTTTGAT
CGAGCCAAGGCTTGCCAAATCATTGCTTCAATACTGGTTGGCAAGGATGAGAAAATTAAA
GTTCGCCTCCCACCGCCTACAATCCTAAAGCCTGTCACCCTGTGGACGGGAAAGCAGATC
TTCAGTGTCATCCTCAGGCCTAGCGATGACAATCCAGTGAGGGCCAACCTGCGAACCAAG
GGCAAGCAGTACTGTGGCAAAGGGGAAGATCTCTGTGCCAATGATTCCTATGTTACAATC
CAGAACAGTGAGTTGATGAGTGGCAGCATGGACAAAGGAACCCTAGGGTCAGGATCCAAG
AACAATATTTTTTACATTTTGCTGCGAGACTGGGGACAGAATGAAGCTGCAGATGCCATG
TCACGGCTCGCCAGGCTGGCTCCTGTCTACCTGTCTAACCGTGGTTTCTCAATTGGGATC
GGTGATGTCACACCTGGCCAAGGACTGCTGAAGGCCAAGTATGAGTTGCTGAATGCCGGC
TACAAGAAATGTGATGAGTACATCGAAGCCCTGAACACGGGCAAGCTGCAGCAGCAGCCT
GGCTGCACTGCTGAGGAGACCCTGGAGGCACTGATCCTGAAGGAGCTGTCTGTGATCCGT
GACCACGCTGGCAGTGCCTGCCTCCGGGAGCTGGACAAGAGCAACAGCCCCCTCACCATG
GCTCTGTGCGGCTCCAAAGGTTCCTTCATTAACATATCACAGATGATTGCCTGTGTGGGA
CAGCAGGCCATCAGTGGCTCTCGAGTGCCAGACGGCTTTGAAAACAGGTCCTTGCCTCAT
TTTGAAAAACACTCAAAGCTCCCAGCTGCCAAAGGCTTTGTGGCTAATAGCTTTTATTCC
GGTTTGACACCAACTGAGTTTTTCTTCCACACAATGGCCGGCCGGGAAGGTCTAGTCGAC
ACGGCTGTAAAGACAGCTGAAACGGGATACATGCAGCGAAGGCTTGTCAAATCTCTTGAA
GATCTTTGCTCCCAGTATGATCTGACAGTCCGAAGCTCTACTGGCGATATTATCCAGTTC
ATTTATGGAGGAGATGGCTTAGATCCTGCAGCTATGGAGGGAAAAGATGAACCTTTGGAG
TTTAAAAGGGTTCTGGACAACATCAAAGCAGTCTTCCCGTGTCCCAGTGAGCCTGCTCTC
AGCAAAAACGAGCTGATCCTGACCACAGAGTCCATCATGAAGAAGAGTGAGTTCCTCTGC
TGCCAGGACAGCTTCCTGCAGGAAATAAAAAAATTCATTAAGGGGGTCTCTGAGAAGATC
AAGAAAACCAGAGATAAATATGGCATCAATGATAACGGCACAACAGAGCCCCGTGTGCTG
TACCAGCTGGACCGCATCACCCCCACCCAAGTAGAAAAGTTTCTGGAGACCTGTAGGGAC
AAGTACATGAGGGCACAGATGGAGCCAGGTTCTGCAGTGGGTGCTCTGTGTGCCCAGAGC
ATTGGTGAGCCAGGCACCCAGATGACCCTGAAGACTTTCCACTTTGCAGGTGTGGCCTCC
ATGAACATCACCCTGGGCGTGCCCCGGATTAAAGAGATCATCAACGCTTCCAAGGCCATC
AGCACTCCAATTATCACAGCACAGCTAGACAAGGATGACGACGCGGATTATGCTCGCCTC
GTGAAAGGGAGAATTGAGAAAACCCTCTTGGGAGAGATTTCCGAGTATATTGAAGAAGTG
TTTCTTCCTGATGACTGCTTTATTCTCGTCAAGCTCTCCCTGGAACGGATTAGGCTTCTG
AGACTGGAAGTGAACGCTGAGACAGTGAGATATTCCATCTGCACATCCAAGCTCCGTGTG
AAGCCCGGTGATGTGGCTGTTCATGGTGAGGCTGTGGTGTGTGTCACCCCCAGAGAGAAC
AGCAAGAGCTCCATGTACTACGTGCTGCAGTTCCTGAAAGAGGATCTCCCCAAGGTGGTG
GTGCAGGGCATTCCAGAGGTGTCCAGAGCTGTCATCCACATTGACGAGCAGAGTGGAAAG
GAGAAGTACAAGCTTCTGGTGGAAGGTGATAACCTGCGGGCAGTCATGGCCACACACGGT
GTGAAGGGCACCCGAACCACCTCCAATAACACCTATGAGGTGGAGAAAACTCTGGGCATC
GAGGCCGCCCGGACAACGATCATCAATGAAATCCAGTACACCATGGTGAACCACGGCATG
AGCATCGACAGGAGGCACGTGATGCTGCTCTCCGACCTCATGACCTACAAGGGTGAAGTC
CTGGGCATCACTAGGTTTGGCCTGGCCAAGATGAAGGAGAGTGTGCTGATGCTGGCCTCC
TTTGAGAAGACGGCTGACCATCTCTTTGACGCTGCCTACTTCGGGCAGAAGGACTCTGTG
TGTGGGGTGTCTGAGTGCATCATCATGGGAATCCCAATGAACATTGGAACCGGGCTCTTC
AAGCTGCTTCACAAGGCTGACAGGGACCCGAACCCTCCCAAGAGGCCCCTGATCTTCGAC
ACAAATGAATTCCACATCCCCCTTGTCACATAG

1. Sepehri S, Hernandez N: The largest subunit of human RNA polymerase III is closely related to the largest subunit of yeast and trypanosome RNA polymerase III. Genome Res. 1997 Oct;7(10):1006-19. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Kuwana M, Kimura K, Kawakami Y: Identification of an immunodominant epitope on RNA polymerase III recognized by systemic sclerosis sera: application to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Oct;46(10):2742-7. [PubMed ]
5. Hu P, Wu S, Sun Y, Yuan CC, Kobayashi R, Myers MP, Hernandez N: Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):8044-55. [PubMed ]
6. Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ: RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. Epub 2009 Jul 23. [PubMed ]
7. Ablasser A, Bauernfeind F, Hartmann G, Latz E, Fitzgerald KA, Hornung V: RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1065-72. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
8. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. RNA polymerase I subunit A1
2. A190
3. DNA-directed RNA polymerase I largest subunit
4. DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit A
5. RNA polymerase I 194 kDa subunit
6. RPA194

MLISKNMPWRRLQGISFGMYSAEELKKLSVKSITNPRYLDSLGNPSANGLYDLALGPADS
KEVCSTCVQDFSNCSGHLGHIELPLTVYNPLLFDKLYLLLRGSCLNCHMLTCPRAVIHLL
LCQLRVLEVGALQAVYELERILNRFLEENPDPSASEIREELEQYTTEIVQNNLLGSQGAH
VKNVCESKSKLIALFWKAHMNAKRCPHCKTGRSVVRKEHNSKLTITFPAMVHRTAGQKDS
EPLGIEEAQIGKRGYLTPTSAREHLSALWKNEGFFLNYLFSGMDDDGMESRFNPSVFFLD
FLVVPPSRYRPVSRLGDQMFTNGQTVNLQAVMKDVVLIRKLLALMAQEQKLPEEVATPTT
DEEKDSLIAIDRSFLSTLPGQSLIDKLYNIWIRLQSHVNIVFDSEMDKLMMDKYPGIRQI
LEKKEGLFRKHMMGKRVDYAARSVICPDMYINTNEIGIPMVFATKLTYPQPVTPWNVQEL
RQAVINGPNVHPGASMVINEDGSRTALSAVDMTQREAVAKQLLTPATGAPKPQGTKIVCR
HVKNGDILLLNRQPTLHRPSIQAHRARILPEEKVLRLHYANCKAYNADFDGDEMNAHFPQ
SELGRAEAYVLACTDQQYLVPKDGQPLAGLIQDHMVSGASMTTRGCFFTREHYMELVYRG
LTDKVGRVKLLSPSILKPFPLWTGKQVVSTLLINIIPEDHIPLNLSGKAKITGKAWVKET
PRSVPGFNPDSMCESQVIIREGELLCGVLDKAHYGSSAYGLVHCCYEIYGGETSGKVLTC
LARLFTAYLQLYRGFTLGVEDILVKPKADVKRQRIIEESTHCGPQAVRAALNLPEAASYD
EVRGKWQDAHLGKDQRDFNMIDLKFKEEVNHYSNEINKACMPFGLHRQFPENSLQMMVQS
GAKGSTVNTMQISCLLGQIELEGRRPPLMASGKSLPCFEPYEFTPRAGGFVTGRFLTGIK
PPEFFFHCMAGREGLVDTAVKTSRSGYLQRCIIKHLEGLVVQYDLTVRDSDGSVVQFLYG
EDGLDIPKTQFLQPKQFPFLASNYEVIMKSQHLHEVLSRADPKKALHHFRAIKKWQSKHP
NTLLRRGAFLSYSQKIQEAVKALKLESENRNGRSPGTQEMLRMWYELDEESRRKYQKKAA
ACPDPSLSVWRPDIYFASVSETFETKVDDYSQEWAAQTEKSYEKSELSLDRLRTLLQLKW
QRSLCEPGEAVGLLAAQSIGEPSTQMTLNTFHFAGRGEMNVTLGIPRLREILMVASANIK
TPMMSVPVLNTKKALKRVKSLKKQLTRVCLGEVLQKIDVQESFCMEEKQNKFQVYQLRFQ
FLPHAYYQQEKCLRPEDILRFMETRFFKLLMESIKKKNNKASAFRNVNTRRATQRDLDNA
GELGRSRGEQEGDEEEEGHIVDAEAEEGDADASDAKRKEKQEEEVDYESEEEEEREGEEN
DDEDMQEERNPHREGARKTQEQDEEVGLGTEEDPSLPALLTQPRKPTHSQEPQGPEAMER
RVQAVREIHPFIDDYQYDTEESLWCQVTVKLPLMKINFDMSSLVVSLAHGAVIYATKGIT
RCLLNETTNNKNEKELVLNTEGINLPELFKYAEVLDLRRLYSNDIHAIANTYGIEAALRV
IEKEIKDVFAVYGIAVDPRHLSLVADYMCFEGVYKPLNRFGIRSNSSPLQQMTFETSFQF
LKQATMLGSHDELRSPSACLVVGKVVRGGTGLFELKQPLR

• nucleoside triphosphate + RNAn = diphosphate + RNAn+1 [RN:R00444]

• RNA_pol_Rpb1_1 (PF04997 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_2 (PF00623 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_3 (PF04983 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_4 (PF05000 )
• RNA_pol_Rpb1_5 (PF04998 )

• None

• None