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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 21:02:29 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:41:22 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0028790
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB28790
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGlutaminylalanine
DescriptionGlutaminylalanine, also known as Q-a dipeptide or GLN-ala, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Glutaminylalanine has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make glutaminylalanine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Glutaminylalanine.
Structure
Data?1582753340
Synonyms
ValueSource
GLN-AlaHMDB
L-Glutaminyl-L-alanineHMDB
N-GlutaminylalanineHMDB
N-L-Glutaminyl-L-alanineHMDB
Glutaminyl-alanineHMDB
Glutamine alanine dipeptideHMDB
Glutamine-alanine dipeptideHMDB
Q-a DipeptideHMDB
QA dipeptideHMDB
L-GLN-L-AlaHMDB
(2S)-2-{[(2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxy-4-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)butylidene]amino}propanoateHMDB
GlutaminylalanineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H15N3O4
Average Molecular Weight217.225
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight217.106255975
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanamido]propanoic acid
Traditional Name(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanamido]propanoic acid
CAS Registry Number16874-70-7
SMILES
C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H15N3O4/c1-4(8(14)15)11-7(13)5(9)2-3-6(10)12/h4-5H,2-3,9H2,1H3,(H2,10,12)(H,11,13)(H,14,15)/t4-,5-/m0/s1
InChI KeyFAQVCWVVIYYWRR-WHFBIAKZSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentDipeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-dipeptide
  • Glutamine or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • Alanine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty amide
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-4.54Extrapolated
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility12.4 g/LALOGPS
logP-3.1ALOGPS
logP-4.5ChemAxon
logS-1.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.23ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area135.51 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity50.41 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.24 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+152.27930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-149.92130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-182.83730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+158.37230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+148.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+144.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+151.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+152.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-146.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-147.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-148.132859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
GlutaminylalanineC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O2843.4Standard polar33892256
GlutaminylalanineC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O1900.4Standard non polar33892256
GlutaminylalanineC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O2340.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Glutaminylalanine,1TMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2089.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,1TMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2124.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,1TMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2148.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,1TMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)[Si](C)(C)C2105.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2175.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2083.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2182.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2116.8Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #3C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)[Si](C)(C)C2094.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #3C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)[Si](C)(C)C2069.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #4C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2207.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #4C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2179.7Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2158.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2095.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #6C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2281.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #6C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2162.8Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2139.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2171.9Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2281.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2152.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2263.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2219.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #10C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2237.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #10C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2264.2Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2157.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2175.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2307.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2217.5Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2148.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2232.6Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #5C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2291.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #5C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2191.0Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2190.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2265.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #7C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2308.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #7C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2235.9Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2353.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2288.8Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #9C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2269.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TMS,isomer #9C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2234.0Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2203.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2298.7Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2315.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2293.6Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2355.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2336.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2322.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2299.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2253.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2320.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2304.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2340.7Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2347.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2377.7Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2451.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2364.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2321.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2371.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2371.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2399.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2473.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2416.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2487.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2459.8Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,6TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2545.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,6TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2487.6Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,1TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2346.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,1TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2383.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,1TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2434.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,1TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2354.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2639.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2495.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2669.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2497.9Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2581.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2476.0Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2715.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2529.8Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2636.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2498.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #6C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2733.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #6C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2551.2Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2640.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2537.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2754.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2529.5Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2924.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2752.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #10C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2917.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #10C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2800.7Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2848.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2747.0Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2978.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2773.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2844.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2771.6Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #5C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2959.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #5C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2767.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2904.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2757.5Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #7C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2994.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #7C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2786.2Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3036.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2795.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #9C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2964.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #9C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2786.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3094.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2956.0Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3196.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2988.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3269.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2997.1Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3190.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3007.2Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3133.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #5C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3014.4Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3200.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #6C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3006.9Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3228.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #7C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3014.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3324.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,4TBDMS,isomer #8C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3054.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3388.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3187.0Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3432.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3199.3Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3546.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #3C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3227.6Standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3524.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Glutaminylalanine,5TBDMS,isomer #4C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3261.5Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-2890000000-0cb88cc40cf1378629772019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f8c-9810000000-6640d414fd533dadb2ca2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-7622d066d02dd52ab6f02019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-1590000000-33a961fbe03978a2f6462019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00rm-9820000000-603bfcd3af1d835102762019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-006x-9100000000-7ef36e004412d11d152c2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gdl-6890000000-a76b63d70eb1f170c05b2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9200000000-1e56e4519fef31b6966b2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a5i-9100000000-86995538c07f348eba1d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0690000000-e071456e83fdc4218bac2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000l-9600000000-0d8595dfb456afd6018d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutaminylalanine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-e388ce195a49cf5b70a22021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB111839
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID7988961
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9813211
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Kee AJ, Smith RC, Gross AS, Madsen DC, Rowe B: The effect of dipeptide structure on dipeptide and amino acid clearance in rats. Metabolism. 1994 Nov;43(11):1373-8. [PubMed:7968592 ]