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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:33:15 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029888
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29888
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSorbitan stearate
DescriptionSorbitan stearate is a food emulsifier, stabiliser, defoaming agent, flavouring and flavour modifier, rehydration agent for active dried yeast, coating for fruit and vegetables and other food uses Sorbitan monostearate (also known as Span 60) is an ester of sorbitan (a sorbitol derivative) and stearic acid and is sometimes referred to as a synthetic wax. It is primarily used as an emulsifier to keep water and oils mixed. Sorbitan monostearate is used in the manufacture of food and healthcare products, and is a non-ionic surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties
Structure
Data?1563861906
Synonyms
ValueSource
Sorbitan stearic acidGenerator
1,4-anhydro-D-Glucitol, 6-octadecanoateHMDB
Anhydrosorbitol monostearateHMDB
Anhydrosorbitol stearateHMDB
Arlacel 60HMDB
Armotan MSHMDB
Crill 3HMDB
Crill K 3HMDB
D-Glucitol, 1,4-anhydro-, 6-octadecanoateHMDB
D-Glucitol, anhydro-, monooctadecanoateHMDB
Drewsorb 60HMDB
Durtan 60HMDB
e491HMDB
Emsorb 2505HMDB
FEMA 3028HMDB
Glycomul SHMDB
Ionet S 60HMDB
Liposorb SHMDB
Liposorb S-20HMDB
Montane 60HMDB
Newcol 60HMDB
Nikkol SS 30HMDB
Nissan nonion SP 60HMDB
Nonion SP 60HMDB
Nonion SP 60RHMDB
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleateHMDB
Rikemal S 250HMDB
Sorbester P18HMDB
Sorbitan 0HMDB
Sorbitan cHMDB
Sorbitan monooctadecanoateHMDB
Sorbitan monostearateHMDB
Sorbitan monostearate, ban, usanHMDB
Sorbitan stearate, innHMDB
Sorbitan, esters, monooctadecanoateHMDB
Sorbitan, monooctadecanoateHMDB
Sorbitan, monostearateHMDB
Sorbon S 60HMDB
Sorgen 50HMDB
Span 55HMDB
Span 60HMDB
Stearic acid, monoester with sorbitanHMDB
Sorbitan monostearate, (1,4)-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC24H46O6
Average Molecular Weight430.6184
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight430.329439204
IUPAC Name2-(3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate
Traditional Namesorbitan monostearate
CAS Registry Number1338-41-6
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H46O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-22(27)29-19-21(26)24-23(28)20(25)18-30-24/h20-21,23-26,28H,2-19H2,1H3
InChI KeyHVUMOYIDDBPOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acid esters
Direct ParentFatty acid esters
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point56 - 58 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0052 g/LALOGPS
logP5.42ALOGPS
logP5.24ChemAxon
logS-4.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.75ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area96.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count20ChemAxon
Refractivity117.69 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability52.93 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+209.78331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-207.87631661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+208.86430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-206.31430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-239.51830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+215.60530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+219.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+217.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+221.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+221.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-210.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-212.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-214.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Sorbitan stearateCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O3681.6Standard polar33892256
Sorbitan stearateCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O3089.9Standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearateCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O3217.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Sorbitan stearate,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(O)C1O3290.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,1TMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O3332.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,1TMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C3340.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,2TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O3343.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,2TMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C3349.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,2TMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C3341.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,3TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C3357.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(O)C1O3549.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O3587.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,1TBDMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3595.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O3813.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3814.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,2TBDMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3832.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorbitan stearate,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4038.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00xu-9215100000-ee1f26fba9a5cca23eeb2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00lr-9373017000-f041d04ec005029999ca2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate , positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0009100000-33c246fa8db76baee29b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02aj-0552900000-861713660eb25585d8132017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002b-1951100000-97c9d076ae0f4c08e7442017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002k-9780000000-ad9cc26b4cd45610bfa02017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0fur-1691400000-d4a5f464269b71929c252017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lr-1490000000-b68f6ce77160b09b0ae92017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f7o-9360000000-7c0c0480971b53935d922017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-5510900000-ea58d586be2be84b310e2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052e-9311100000-cfd79e80eca3ecaabe3f2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052f-9101000000-8d70b497f60ba3faf1832021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-1410900000-d8bdfbeba182af446f8f2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0k9x-9232000000-bd2bfc1a57f38debdba82021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorbitan stearate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-053u-9051000000-5c1b0180f4abc9f653d02021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB001123
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3021342
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.