| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:38:20 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:38 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0030670 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Chrysophanol |
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| Description | Chrysophanol, also known as chrysophanic acid or 3-methylchrysazin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. Thus, chrysophanol is considered to be an aromatic polyketide. Chrysophanol has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as docks (Rumex), garden rhubarbs (Rheum rhabarbarum), and sorrels (Rumex acetosa). This could make chrysophanol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Chrysophanol is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Chrysophanol. |
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| Structure | CC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1O)C2=O InChI=1S/C15H10O4/c1-7-5-9-13(11(17)6-7)15(19)12-8(14(9)18)3-2-4-10(12)16/h2-6,16-17H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione | ChEBI | | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone | ChEBI | | 3-Methylchrysazin | ChEBI | | Chrysophanic acid | ChEBI | | Chrysophansaeure | ChEBI | | Chrysophanate | Generator | | 2-Methyl-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone | MeSH | | 3-Methyl-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone | MeSH | | Chrysophanic acid, ion (1-) | MeSH | | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione, 9ci | HMDB | | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone | HMDB | | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-anthraquinone | HMDB | | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthra-9,10-quinone | HMDB | | 3-Methyl-1, 8-dihydroxyanthraquinone | HMDB | | 4, 5-Dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone | HMDB | | 4,5-Dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone | HMDB | | 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl- (9ci) | HMDB | | Archinin | HMDB | | C.I. natural yellow 23 | HMDB | | Chrysophanic acid (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone) | HMDB | | Crysophanic acid | HMDB | | Crysophanol | HMDB | | Rheic acid | HMDB | | Rumicin | HMDB | | Turkey rhubarb | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H10O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 254.2375 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 254.057908808 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione |
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| Traditional Name | turkey rhubarb |
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| CAS Registry Number | 481-74-3 |
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| SMILES | CC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1O)C2=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H10O4/c1-7-5-9-13(11(17)6-7)15(19)12-8(14(9)18)3-2-4-10(12)16/h2-6,16-17H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Anthracenes |
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| Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
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| Direct Parent | Anthraquinones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Anthraquinone
- 9,10-anthraquinone
- Aryl ketone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 200 - 201 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 7.11 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 13.6823 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 0.8 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2672.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 374.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 150.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 219.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 275.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 655.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 832.8 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 73.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1160.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 443.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1521.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 471.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 481.2 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 422.4 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 211.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 111.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Chrysophanol,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2506.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Chrysophanol,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2503.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Chrysophanol,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2566.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Chrysophanol,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2754.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Chrysophanol,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2774.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Chrysophanol,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 3053.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fc0-0690000000-d56c5b4fdcc7de967ecf | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05gi-2359000000-d3bd8223a5923410d2a4 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-0a16efeb6df65aacacef | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0190000000-10812e976b35a4eda862 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0490000000-c9aef7073169bd80cd2e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-9ac1e0a42128dea2cf82 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-cff9163f34bb1966a807 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0190000000-10812e976b35a4eda862 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0490000000-c9aef7073169bd80cd2e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-d81a22c668d9038b248b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-9ac1e0a42128dea2cf82 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-cff9163f34bb1966a807 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-e07dfb1bc89242872bd7 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-15cdaa0757dfee20a1cc | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-5950000000-e1a059b73e79aff8e23e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-82cd0ac4ea31f7614f40 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-d6372d233a8f6a5cbadb | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pbc-4970000000-8ac19f70333bd7440cef | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-88382720cb3b98a4d462 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-e08fea207b7939b57f6d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-1940000000-45b0989f4038017840e8 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-ff2e7266db5d933feb85 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-ff2e7266db5d933feb85 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chrysophanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0h00-0590000000-c8e0292c61de829d2a42 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Kim SJ, Kim MC, Lee BJ, Park DH, Hong SH, Um JY: Anti-Inflammatory activity of chrysophanol through the suppression of NF-kappaB/caspase-1 activation in vitro and in vivo. Molecules. 2010 Sep 16;15(9):6436-51. doi: 10.3390/molecules15096436. [PubMed:20877234 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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