| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:44:38 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:21:07 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0031648 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 2,4-Pentanedione |
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| Description | 2,4-Pentanedione, also known as 2,4-dioxopentane or ACAC, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two keto groups separated by a single carbon atom. Thus, 2,4-pentanedione is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon. 2,4-Pentanedione has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as blackberries (Rubus), evergreen blackberries (Rubus laciniatus), and papayas (Carica papaya). This could make 2,4-pentanedione a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 2,4-Pentanedione. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-4(6)3-5(2)7/h3H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2,4-Dioxopentane | ChEBI | | 2,4-Pentadione | ChEBI | | ACAC | ChEBI | | Acetoacetone | ChEBI | | Acetyl 2-propanone | ChEBI | | CH3-CO-CH2-CO-CH3 | ChEBI | | Hacac | ChEBI | | Pentan-2,4-dione | ChEBI | | Acetylacetone | Kegg | | 2,4-Pentandione | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-penten-2-one | HMDB | | Acetyl acetone | HMDB | | Acetyl-2-propanone | HMDB | | Acetyl-acetone | HMDB | | Benzil-related compound, 44 | HMDB | | CH3COCH2COCH3 | HMDB | | Diacetylmethane | HMDB | | Pentane-2,4-dione | HMDB | | Pentanedione | HMDB | | Pentanedione-2,4 | HMDB | | Indium-111-acetylacetone | MeSH, HMDB | | 2,4-Pentanedione | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H8O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 100.1158 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 100.0524295 |
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| IUPAC Name | pentane-2,4-dione |
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| Traditional Name | acetylacetone |
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| CAS Registry Number | 123-54-6 |
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| SMILES | CC(=O)CC(C)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-4(6)3-5(2)7/h3H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two keto groups separated by a single carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Beta-diketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,3-diketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -23 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | 136.00 to 138.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | | Water Solubility | 166 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 0.40 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.84 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.0686 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.35 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 47.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1350.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 377.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 129.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 250.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 79.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 335.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 380.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 103.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 764.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 275.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 904.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 262.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 294.2 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 448.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 306.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 82.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 2,4-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1050.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1003.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(C)=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1026.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(C)=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1008.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1198.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1162.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1165.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1206.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1268.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1208.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(C)=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1225.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(C)=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1203.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1632.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1610.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1588.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,4-Pentanedione,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CC(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1610.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9100000000-46d8c1174b4626f67753 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-43699b9ce7635de34706 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000f-9100000000-339a18cfa2c9fef9fc0e | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9100000000-f1c22c3e7618740489d1 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9100000000-bbf09a0b601d6c1b37f4 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9100000000-d3295daaa18cb9c248cf | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9100000000-46d8c1174b4626f67753 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-43699b9ce7635de34706 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000f-9100000000-339a18cfa2c9fef9fc0e | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9100000000-f1c22c3e7618740489d1 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9100000000-bbf09a0b601d6c1b37f4 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9100000000-d3295daaa18cb9c248cf | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-33ab101159a7d4a6d98e | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-7900000000-4812cbafad0eb4f8a68b | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-9500000000-985f6620ed06341c0d7a | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014l-9000000000-926b40c3b86762eb1664 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-198e7633acd8394443b7 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-d23c67af0511dd32e26d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-053r-9000000000-ccefb92ad120c18ac6ad | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-c7b1249dbd405b205390 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-afb1c573d3e6ae262efb | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-96a8981ecdf0987e7d2e | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-31737175df5f20440412 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-01cdf05ad77c40eb559b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,4-Pentanedione 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-70ba0c83531aa46f69c5 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Yuan XH, Liu LM, Ying WB: [Preparation and spectral analysis of Bi(4-x) La(x)Ti3O12 ferroelectric thin films by metal-organic deposition method]. Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2007 Jul;27(7):1355-8. [PubMed:17944413 ]
- Li C, Wang S, Huang Y, Zheng B, Tian Z, Wen Y, Li F: Synthesis, characterization and electrochemiluminescent properties of cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes with substituted 2-phenylpyridine ligands. Dalton Trans. 2013 Mar 21;42(11):4059-67. doi: 10.1039/c2dt32466k. Epub 2013 Jan 23. [PubMed:23340796 ]
- Rao Ch S, Subash Y E: The effect of chronic tobacco smoking and chewing on the lipid profile. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Jan;7(1):31-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2012/5086.2663. Epub 2013 Jan 1. [PubMed:23449989 ]
- Yao C, Xu X, Wang J, Shi L, Li L: Low-temperature, solution-processed hole selective layers for polymer solar cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Feb;5(3):1100-7. doi: 10.1021/am302878m. Epub 2013 Jan 31. [PubMed:23331483 ]
- Muyskens KJ, Alsum JR, Thielke TA, Boer JL, Heetderks TR, Muyskens MA: Photochemistry of UV-excited trifluoroacetylacetone and hexafluoroacetylacetone I: infrared spectra of fluorinated methylfuranones formed by HF photoelimination. J Phys Chem A. 2012 Dec 20;116(50):12305-13. doi: 10.1021/jp307725z. Epub 2012 Dec 6. [PubMed:23176295 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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