Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:14:48 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000408 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid |
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Description | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid is a metabolite of beta-leucine in the beta-keto pathway of leucine metabolism. 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid is a known pathological metabolite and associated with propionic acidemia, especially during periods of ketoacidosis; a severe deficiency of propionyl-CoA carboxylase in cultured fibroblasts has been detected in some neonatal cases. (PMID 7389125 , 6820422 , 7119896 , 7430116 , 3356699 ). 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid induces a strong activity of inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH; the rate-limiting enzyme in GTP synthesis), mimicking glucose. (PMID: 11145582 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-3-oxovaleric acid | ChEBI | beta-Ketoisocaproic acid | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-3-oxo-pentanoate | Generator | 2-Methyl-3-oxovalerate | Generator | b-Ketoisocaproate | Generator | b-Ketoisocaproic acid | Generator | beta-Ketoisocaproate | Generator | Β-ketoisocaproate | Generator | Β-ketoisocaproic acid | Generator | 2-Methyl-3-ketovalerate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C6H10O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 130.1418 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 130.062994186 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-methyl-3-oxopentanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 2-methyl-3-oxovaleric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 14925-93-0 |
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SMILES | CCC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9) |
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InChI Key | QTLYPQZWYOHATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Beta-keto acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Fatty acyl
- 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 30 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(=O)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1141.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O | 1263.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O | 1249.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1343.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1313.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1318.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1300.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1262.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1352.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(=O)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1363.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O | 1483.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O | 1482.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1767.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1744.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1657.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1720.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1726.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1669.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-7fc8c1cd090e8a94323b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00g3-8900000000-6b17fb77410d2c11984c | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-2900000000-b53ef30491933435a749 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-4900000000-3c46dc3d99a57de6904e | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-6900000000-ed7da1f432da0405f0b9 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01qi-4900000000-a3f116ad9911c34a5e5a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01p9-9300000000-b6eb6753b3767b8c4354 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-056r-9000000000-daaf55f6c5e553cfd618 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-5900000000-429ffb363a166c7cfbb6 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-4e936ea24083981286fe | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0aor-9000000000-fb4f1d84bfa6c035eded | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0570-9400000000-6cd1f5166260e1e67f84 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-23eebb53587356e31ba2 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-632e2ff5b89ffa46bd28 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-9000000000-67c35a311d3242dc41d6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-2d27a7ba4efbf949e5e6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066r-9000000000-3c066192b61f5dc1f39f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <2 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.1(0.8-1.3) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease |
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- Gronwald W, Klein MS, Zeltner R, Schulze BD, Reinhold SW, Deutschmann M, Immervoll AK, Boger CA, Banas B, Eckardt KU, Oefner PJ: Detection of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease by NMR spectroscopic fingerprinting of urine. Kidney Int. 2011 Jun;79(11):1244-53. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.30. Epub 2011 Mar 9. [PubMed:21389975 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 601313 (Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB022024 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00052124 |
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Chemspider ID | 164251 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | 5397 |
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PubChem Compound | 189028 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 86365 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Hirai, Yasuhiro; Aida, Takuzo; Inoue, Shohei. Artificial photosynthesis of b-ketocarboxylic acids from carbon dioxide and ketones via enolate complexes of aluminum porphyrin. , Journal of the American Chemical Society (1989), 111(8), 3062-3. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Kuhara T, Shinka T, Matsuo M, Matsumoto I: Increased excretion of lactate, glutarate, 3-hydroxyisovalerate and 3-methylglutaconate during clinical episodes of propionic acidemia. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Aug 4;123(1-2):101-9. [PubMed:7116632 ]
- Kuhara T, Matsumoto I: Studies on the urinary acidic metabolites from three patients with methylmalonic aciduria. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1980 Oct;7(10):424-8. [PubMed:6111361 ]
- Lehnert W, Junker A: [2-Methyl-3-oxovaleric acid: a characteristic metabolite in propionic acidemia]. Clin Chim Acta. 1980 May 21;104(1):47-51. [PubMed:7389125 ]
- Stabler SP, Lindenbaum J, Allen RH: Failure to detect beta-leucine in human blood or leucine 2,3-aminomutase in rat liver using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 25;263(12):5581-8. [PubMed:3356699 ]
- DelValle JA, Merinero B, Jimenez A, Garcia MJ, Ugarte M, Omenaca F, Neustadt G, Quero J: Dietary treatment and biochemical studies on a neonatal case of propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1982;5(2):121-4. [PubMed:6820422 ]
- Boebel KP, Baker DH: Comparative utilization of the alpha-keto and D- and L-alpha-hydroxy analogs of leucine, isoleucine and valine by chicks and rats. J Nutr. 1982 Oct;112(10):1929-39. [PubMed:7119896 ]
- Poston JM: Cobalamin-dependent formation of leucine and beta-leucine by rat and human tissue. Changes in pernicious anemia. J Biol Chem. 1980 Nov 10;255(21):10067-72. [PubMed:7430116 ]
- Metz S, Holland S, Johnson L, Espling E, Rabaglia M, Segu V, Brockenbrough JS, Tran PO: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase is required for mitogenic competence of transformed pancreatic beta cells. Endocrinology. 2001 Jan;142(1):193-204. [PubMed:11145582 ]
- Brunk E, Sahoo S, Zielinski DC, Altunkaya A, Drager A, Mih N, Gatto F, Nilsson A, Preciat Gonzalez GA, Aurich MK, Prlic A, Sastry A, Danielsdottir AD, Heinken A, Noronha A, Rose PW, Burley SK, Fleming RMT, Nielsen J, Thiele I, Palsson BO: Recon3D enables a three-dimensional view of gene variation in human metabolism. Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Mar;36(3):272-281. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4072. Epub 2018 Feb 19. [PubMed:29457794 ]
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