| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-13 11:50:32 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:57:14 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0041967 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Oltipraz |
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| Description | Oltipraz, also known as RP 35972 or 4-methyl-PDT, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Oltipraz. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H6N2S3/c1-5-7(12-13-8(5)11)6-4-9-2-3-10-6/h2-4H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Methyl-5-pyrazinyl-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione | ChEBI | | 5-(2-Pyrazinyl)-4-methyl-1,2-dithiole-3-thione | ChEBI | | Oltiprazum | ChEBI | | RP 35972 | ChEBI | | RP-35,972 | ChEBI | | 5-(2-Pyrazinyl)-4-methyl-1,2-dithiol-3-thione | HMDB | | 4-Methyl-PDT | HMDB | | 35 972 R.P. | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H6N2S3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 226.342 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 225.969310272 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-methyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione |
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| Traditional Name | oltipraz |
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| CAS Registry Number | 64224-21-1 |
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| SMILES | CC1=C(SSC1=S)C1=CN=CC=N1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H6N2S3/c1-5-7(12-13-8(5)11)6-4-9-2-3-10-6/h2-4H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | CKNAQFVBEHDJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Diazines |
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| Sub Class | Pyrazines |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrazines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,2-dithiole-3-thione
- Pyrazine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Dithiole
- 1,2-dithiole
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.81 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 12.2766 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.7 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1517.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 415.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 156.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 293.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 101.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 438.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 507.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 82.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 980.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 259.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 978.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 301.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 420.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 382.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 291.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 175.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oltipraz GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fi1-4920000000-60677f0b7b091bb6734c | 2017-08-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oltipraz GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oltipraz GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-ce9c1a622423f007c109 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0490000000-414672cb986fd0c578cc | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fkd-9800000000-9f859ae312457f0c2610 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0190000000-c9e3929f1beb5f243d2d | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-1490000000-d8175cb11a75030c94ee | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-6900000000-861554ece86b44d43e7f | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-1a6fef210add2aae025c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-1a6fef210add2aae025c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-3900000000-8e3302f2a22a875f6060 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-4d615ab1c3fe793fa09f | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0290000000-f44a0b79c3c9527a6d57 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oltipraz 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-4900000000-eb378d09e2b309a63a83 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | DB12539 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 43066 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Oltipraz |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 47318 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 77319 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Piton A, Rauch C, Langouet S, Guillouzo A, Morel F: Involvement of pregnane X receptor in the regulation of CYP2B6 gene expression by oltipraz in human hepatocytes. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Mar;24(2):452-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.09.025. Epub 2009 Oct 12. [PubMed:19833192 ]
- Kim SG, Kim YM, Choi YH, Lee MG, Choi JY, Han JY, Cho SH, Jang JW, Um SH, Chon CY, Lee DH, Jang JJ, Yu ES, Lee YS: Pharmacokinetics of oltipraz and its major metabolite (RM) in patients with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis: relationship with suppression of circulating TGF-beta1. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Sep;88(3):360-8. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2010.89. Epub 2010 Jul 21. [PubMed:20664537 ]
- Kim SG, Kim YM, Choi JY, Han JY, Jang JW, Cho SH, Um SH, Chon CY, Lee DH, Jang JJ, Yu E, Lee YS: Oltipraz therapy in patients with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011 May;63(5):627-35. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01259.x. Epub 2011 Mar 14. [PubMed:21492164 ]
- Aqil F, Jeyabalan J, Kausar H, Bansal SS, Sharma RJ, Singh IP, Vadhanam MV, Gupta RC: Multi-layer polymeric implants for sustained release of chemopreventives. Cancer Lett. 2012 Dec 29;326(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.07.017. Epub 2012 Jul 20. [PubMed:22820161 ]
- Eba S, Hoshikawa Y, Moriguchi T, Mitsuishi Y, Satoh H, Ishida K, Watanabe T, Shimizu T, Shimokawa H, Okada Y, Yamamoto M, Kondo T: The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 activator oltipraz attenuates chronic hypoxia-induced cardiopulmonary alterations in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013 Aug;49(2):324-33. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2011-0396OC. [PubMed:23590302 ]
- Shimozono R, Asaoka Y, Yoshizawa Y, Aoki T, Noda H, Yamada M, Kaino M, Mochizuki H: Nrf2 activators attenuate the progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-related fibrosis in a dietary rat model. Mol Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;84(1):62-70. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.084269. Epub 2013 Apr 16. [PubMed:23592516 ]
- Cerf P, Moyroud J, Coulanges P: [The treatment of Schistosomiasis mansoni with RP 35972 (Oltipraz). Preliminary results (author's transl)]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1982 Mar-Apr;75(2):174-8. [PubMed:7105289 ]
- Benson AB 3rd: Oltipraz: a laboratory and clinical review. J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1993;17F:278-91. [PubMed:8412206 ]
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