| Version |
2.5 |
| Creation Date |
2005-11-16 15:48:42 |
| Update Date |
2009-05-05 20:57:58 |
| Accession Number |
HMDB00429 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
Not Available |
| Common Name |
17a-Estradiol |
| Description |
17a-estradiol is found in the estrogen patch. The estrogen patch is a delivery system for estradiol used as hormone replacement therapy to treat the symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, and to prevent osteoporosis. Originally marketed as Vivelle (Novartis), it was discontinued in 2003 and reintroduced in a smaller form as Vivelle-Dot. Although the estrogen is given transdermally rather than in the standard oral tablets, the estrogen patch carries similar risks and benefits as more conventional forms of estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy. |
| Synonyms |
- 1,3,5-Estratriene-3,17a-diol
- 13b-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,17a-diol
- 17-Epiestradiol
- 17a-Oestradiol
- 3,17-Dihydroxyestratriene
- 3,17a-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
- 3,17a-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
- Alfatradiol
- Epiestradiol
- Epiestrol
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17a-diol
- Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17a-diol
- a-Estradiol
- alpha-Estradiol
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
(8S,9S,13S,14S,17R)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta |
| Chemical Formula |
C18H24O2 |
| Chemical Structure |
 |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
|
| Super Class |
- Cholesterols and derivatives
|
| Class |
- Steroids and Steroid Derivatives
|
| Sub Class |
|
| Family |
|
| Species |
- secondary alcohol
- phenol or hydroxyhetarene
- aromatic compound
|
| Biofunction |
- Hormones, Membrane component
|
| Application |
| — |
| Source |
|
|
| Average Molecular Weight |
272.382 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
272.177643 |
| Isomeric SMILES |
C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)[C@@H]1CC[C@H]2O |
| Canonical SMILES |
CC12CCC3C(CCC4=C3C=CC(O)=C4)C1CCC2O |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C02537  |
| BioCyc ID |
Not Available |
| BiGG ID |
Not Available |
| Wikipedia Link |
Not Available |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB00429  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB00429  |
| METLIN ID |
5418  |
| PubChem Compound |
68570  |
| PubChem Substance |
8143675  |
| ChEBI ID |
Not Available |
| CAS Registry Number |
57-91-0 |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18+/m1/s1 |
| Synthesis Reference |
Gardi, Rinaldo; Pedrali, Cesare; Ercoli, Alberto. 3-Cyclopentyl ethers of 16,17-oxygenated estrogens. New synthesis of 17a-estradiol. Gazzetta Chimica Italiana (1963), 93(8-9), 1028-43. |
| Melting Point (Experimental) |
216-219 oC |
| Experimental Water Solubility |
0.0039 mg/mL [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)]
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted Water Solubility |
0.021300001 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Physiological Charge |
0 |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity |
3.57 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; 4.2 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]; 3.94 [MEYLAN,WM & HOWARD,PH (1995)]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
|
| MOL File |
Show  |
| SDF File |
Show  |
| PDB File |
Show  |
| 2D Structure |
|
| 3D Structure |
|
| Experimental PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum |
Download Spectrum Download FID (Bruker) Show Experimental Conditions  |
| Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum |
Download Spectrum Download FID (Bruker) Show Experimental Conditions  |
| Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Mass Spectrum |
|
| Simplified TOCSY Spectrum |
Not Available |
| BMRB Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Cellular Location |
- Membrane (Predicted from LogP)
|
| Biofluid Location |
|
| Tissue Location |
Not Available |
| Concentrations (Normal) |
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
0.3200 +/- 0.0001 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Male |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Cheng CY, Boettcher B: The effect of steroids on the in vitro migration of washed human spermatozoa in modified Tyrode's solution or in fasting human blood serum. Fertil Steril. 1979 Nov;32(5):566-70. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.00262+/-0.00065 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Female |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Lee SH, Nam SY, Chung BC: Altered profile of endogenous steroids in the urine of patients with prolactinoma. Clin Biochem. 1998 Oct;31(7):529-35. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
2.3 +/- 1.6 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Pitt J, Carpenter K, Wilcken B, Boneh A: 3-Hydroxyglutarate excretion is increased in ketotic patients: implications for glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency testing. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 May;25(2):83-8. [PubMed
]
|
|
| Concentrations (Abnormal) |
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
9.4 +/- 5.0 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (GDHD) |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Pitt J, Carpenter K, Wilcken B, Boneh A: 3-Hydroxyglutarate excretion is increased in ketotic patients: implications for glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency testing. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 May;25(2):83-8. [PubMed
]
|
|
| Associated Disorders |
| Condition |
References |
| Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (GDHD) |
- Pitt J, Carpenter K, Wilcken B, Boneh A: 3-Hydroxyglutarate excretion is increased in ketotic patients: implications for glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency testing. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 May;25(2):83-8. [PubMed
]
|
|
| OMIM ID |
Not Available |
| Pathways |
Not Available
|
| General References |
Not Available |