1. 5'-GDP
2. Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate)
3. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate
4. Guanosine 5'-pyrophosphate
5. GDP
6. Guanosine mono(trihydrogen diphosphate)
7. Guanosine pyrophosphate
8. guanosine-5'-diphosphate
9. guanosine-diphosphate
10. ppG

• Cytoplasm
• Extracellular
• golgi apparatus
• mitochondria
• nucleus

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid

• 540000 (Stroke)
• 105800 (Subarachnoid hemorrhage)

1. Chantin C, Bonin B, Boulieu R, Bory C: Liquid-chromatographic study of purine metabolism abnormalities in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Clin Chem. 1996 Feb;42(2):326-8. [PubMed ]
2. Wikipedia

1. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
2. Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1
3. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3
4. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase, mitochondrial
5. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit
6. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A
7. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7
8. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2
9. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B
10. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3
11. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6
12. Fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase
13. Alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase ALG2
14. Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase
15. GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase
16. Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 2
17. Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 1
18. 6-phosphofructokinase type C
19. 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
20. 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type
21. Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2
22. Pyruvate kinase isozymes R/L
23. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4
24. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6
25. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5
26. Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2
27. Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1
28. Succinyl-CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrial
29. Succinyl-CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial
30. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]
31. GDP-L-fucose synthase
32. Guanylate kinase
33. Succinyl-CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial
34. Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase
35. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2
36. Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial
37. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1
38. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
39. Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
40. Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 3
41. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
42. Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha
43. Proto-oncogene DBL
44. Cell division control protein 42 homolog
45. Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta
46. Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
47. Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2
48. Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2
49. Elongation factor 1-alpha 1
50. Elongation factor 1-alpha 2
51. Vinexin
52. GTPase HRas
53. Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoQ
54. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
55. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11
56. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11
57. Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase
58. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-1
59. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2
60. Protein ALEX
61. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3
62. Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2
63. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4
64. Elongation factor 2
65. Succinate-CoA ligase, ADP-forming, beta subunit
66. ENTPD4 protein
67. Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase beta
68. Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase alpha
69. Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase
70. Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase
71. Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein
72. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B
73. Uridine-cytidine kinase-like 1
74. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8
75. Synembryn-B
76. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6
77. Neuroepithelial cell-transforming gene 1 protein
78. Cell cycle progression protein 1
79. Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 2 protein
80. Dynamin-1-like protein
81. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 10
82. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 1
83. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 2
84. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 3
85. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4
86. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5
87. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 6
88. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 7
89. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 8
90. Dynamin-1
91. Dynamin-2
92. Elongation factor G, mitochondrial
93. Ribosome-releasing factor 2, mitochondrial
94. Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial
95. Elongation factor Tu GTP-binding domain-containing protein 1
96. GTPase-activating protein and VPS9 domain-containing protein 1
97. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
98. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2
99. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3
100. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4
101. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5
102. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10
103. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
104. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13
105. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1
106. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3
107. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4
108. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5
109. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7
110. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8
111. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2
112. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 1
113. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC1
114. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5
115. IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1
116. MAP kinase-activating death domain protein
117. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor DBS
118. Ras-related protein Rab-5A
119. Ras-related protein Rab-5B
120. Ran-binding protein 3
121. Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2
122. Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 3
123. Synembryn-A
124. Ras and Rab interactor 1
125. Ras and Rab interactor 2
126. Ras and Rab interactor 3
127. GTP-binding protein Rit1
128. GTP-binding protein Rit2
129. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5
130. Ras-related GTP-binding protein A
131. Ras-related GTP-binding protein B
132. Ras-related GTP-binding protein C
133. Ras-related GTP-binding protein D
134. Secretion-regulating guanine nucleotide exchange factor
135. T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 2
136. Protein XRP2
137. Putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase
138. Probable 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase NUDT15
139. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 17
140. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 18
141. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 8, mitochondrial
142. GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1
143. Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU
144. cDNA FLJ76131, highly similar to Homo sapiens non-metastatic cells 7, protein expressed in (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) (NME7), transcript variant 1, mRNA (Non-metastatic cells 7, protein expressed in (Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase), isoform CRA_a)
145. Uridine kinase
146. Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp761J1915 (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 (Putative function), isoform CRA_a)
147. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5
148. Fucosyltransferase
149. Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase
150. Fucosyltransferase
151. cDNA FLJ76814, highly similar to Homo sapiens dynamin 1-like (DNM1L), transcript variant 3, mRNA
152. cDNA, FLJ93839, highly similar to Homo sapiens ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 (ENTPD3), mRNA (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3, isoform CRA_b)
153. cDNA, FLJ92548, highly similar to Homo sapiens pyruvate kinase, muscle (PKM2), mRNA (Pyruvate kinase, muscle, isoform CRA_e)
154. Adenylosuccinate synthetase
155. Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2
156. EEF2 protein (Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2, isoform CRA_a)
157. GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 2
158. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
159. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas
160. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2
161. Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factor
162. Ras guanyl-releasing protein 3
163. Protein RCC2
164. Protein very KIND
165. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase
166. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
167. Abl interactor 1
168. GTP-binding protein SAR1b
169. Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1A
170. G-protein-signaling modulator 1
171. GTP-binding protein GEM
172. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor-like 1
173. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
174. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6
175. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 13, isoform CRA_a
176. cDNA, FLJ92996, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1 (GNB1), mRNA
177. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14
178. PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4
179. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9
180. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha
181. Epithelial cell-transforming sequence 2 oncogene-like
182. cDNA, FLJ95645, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5(GNB5), transcript variant 1, mRNA
183. Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 6
184. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
185. cDNA FLJ78228, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5(GNB5), transcript variant 1, mRNA
186. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1
187. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2
188. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37
189. PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3
190. PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1
191. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
192. Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1B
193. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18
194. ALS2 C-terminal-like protein
195. Switch-associated protein 70
196. Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor RalGPS2
197. FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2
198. Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 1
199. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13
200. Vav-like protein C9orf100
201. Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor MCF2L2
202. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7
203. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 14
204. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
205. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b
206. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12
207. Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor RalGPS1
208. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11
209. cDNA FLJ76843, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 15 (Gq class) (GNA15), mRNA
210. Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
211. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1
212. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10-like protein
213. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), q polypeptide
214. Protein SOLO
215. Prolactin regulatory element-binding protein
216. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4
217. Not Available
218. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rab-3A
219. cDNA FLJ77654, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 4 (GNB4), mRNA
220. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
221. Engulfment and cell motility protein 1
222. GRB2-related adapter protein
223. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(z) subunit alpha
224. Engulfment and cell motility protein 3
225. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor GEFT
226. Differentially expressed in FDCP 6 homolog
227. Alpha-catulin
228. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1
229. IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3
230. Engulfment and cell motility protein 2
231. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 17
232. Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1C
233. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12
234. Ephexin-1
235. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
236. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
237. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-15
238. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3

1. NTPDase 1
2. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 1
3. Ecto-ATPDase 1
4. Ecto-ATPase 1
5. Ecto-apyrase
6. Lymphoid cell activation antigen
7. CD39 antigen

MEDTKESNVKTFCSKNILAILGFSSIIAVIALLAVGLTQNKALPENVKYGIVLDAGSSHT
SLYIYKWPAEKENDTGVVHQVEECRVKGPGISKFVQKVNEIGIYLTDCMERAREVIPRSQ
HQETPVYLGATAGMRLLRMESEELADRVLDVVERSLSNYPFDFQGARIITGQEEGAYGWI
TINYLLGKFSQKTRWFSIVPYETNNQETFGALDLGGASTQVTFVPQNQTIESPDNALQFR
LYGKDYNVYTHSFLCYGKDQALWQKLAKDIQVASNEILRDPCFHPGYKKVVNVSDLYKTP
CTKRFEMTLPFQQFEIQGIGNYQQCHQSILELFNTSYCPYSQCAFNGIFLPPLQGDFGAF
SAFYFVMKFLNLTSEKVSQEKVTEMMKKFCAQPWEEIKTSYAGVKEKYLSEYCFSGTYIL
SLLLQGYHFTADSWEHIHFIGKIQGSDAGWTLGYMLNLTNMIPAEQPLSTPLSHSTYVFL
MVLFSLVLFTVAIIGLLIFHKPSYFWKDMV

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 17-37 479-499

ATGGAAGATACAAAGGAGTCTAACGTGAAGACATTTTGCTCCAAGAATATCCTAGCCATC
CTTGGCTTCTCCTCTATCATAGCTGTGATAGCTTTGCTTGCTGTGGGGTTGACCCAGAAC
AAAGCATTGCCAGAAAACGTTAAGTATGGGATTGTGCTGGATGCGGGTTCTTCTCACACA
AGTTTATACATCTATAAGTGGCCAGCAGAAAAGGAGAATGACACAGGCGTGGTGCATCAA
GTAGAAGAATGCAGGGTTAAAGGTCCTGGAATCTCAAAATTTGTTCAGAAAGTAAATGAA
ATAGGCATTTACCTGACTGATTGCATGGAAAGAGCTAGGGAAGTGATTCCAAGGTCCCAG
CACCAAGAGACACCCGTTTACCTGGGAGCCACGGCAGGCATGCGGTTGCTCAGGATGGAA
AGTGAAGAGTTGGCAGACAGGGTTCTGGATGTGGTGGAGAGGAGCCTCAGCAACTACCCC
TTTGACTTCCAGGGTGCCAGGATCATTACTGGCCAAGAGGAAGGTGCCTATGGCTGGATT
ACTATCAACTATCTGCTGGGCAAATTCAGTCAGAAAACAAGGTGGTTCAGCATAGTCCCA
TATGAAACCAATAATCAGGAAACCTTTGGAGCTTTGGACCTTGGGGGAGCCTCTACACAA
GTCACTTTTGTACCCCAAAACCAGACTATCGAGTCCCCAGATAATGCTCTGCAATTTCGC
CTCTATGGCAAGGACTACAATGTCTACACACATAGCTTCTTGTGCTATGGGAAGGATCAG
GCACTCTGGCAGAAACTGGCCAAGGACATTCAGGTTGCAAGTAATGAAATTCTCAGGGAC
CCATGCTTTCATCCTGGATATAAGAAGGTAGTGAACGTAAGTGACCTTTACAAGACCCCC
TGCACCAAGAGATTTGAGATGACTCTTCCATTCCAGCAGTTTGAAATCCAGGGTATTGGA
AACTATCAACAATGCCATCAAAGCATCCTGGAGCTCTTCAACACCAGTTACTGCCCTTAC
TCCCAGTGTGCCTTCAATGGGATTTTCTTGCCACCACTCCAGGGGGATTTTGGGGCATTT
TCAGCTTTTTACTTTGTGATGAAGTTTTTAAACTTGACATCAGAGAAAGTCTCTCAGGAA
AAGGTGACTGAGATGATGAAAAAGTTCTGTGCTCAGCCTTGGGAGGAGATAAAAACATCT
TACGCTGGAGTAAAGGAGAAGTACCTGAGTGAATACTGCTTTTCTGGTACCTACATTCTC
TCCCTCCTTCTGCAAGGCTATCATTTCACAGCTGATTCCTGGGAGCACATCCATTTCATT
GGCAAGATCCAGGGCAGCGACGCCGGCTGGACTTTGGGCTACATGCTGAACCTGACCAAC
ATGATCCCAGCTGAGCAACCATTGTCCACACCTCTCTCCCACTCCACCTATGTCTTCCTC
ATGGTTCTATTCTCCCTGGTCCTTTTCACAGTGGCCATCATAGGCTTGCTTATCTTTCAC
AAGCCTTCATATTTCTGGAAAGATATGGTATAG

1. Maliszewski CR, Delespesse GJ, Schoenborn MA, Armitage RJ, Fanslow WC, Nakajima T, Baker E, Sutherland GR, Poindexter K, Birks C, et al.: The CD39 lymphoid cell activation antigen. Molecular cloning and structural characterization. J Immunol. 1994 Oct 15;153(8):3574-83. [PubMed ]
2. Robson SC, Kaczmarek E, Siegel JB, Candinas D, Koziak K, Millan M, Hancock WW, Bach FH: Loss of ATP diphosphohydrolase activity with endothelial cell activation. J Exp Med. 1997 Jan 6;185(1):153-63. [PubMed ]
3. Matsumoto M, Sakurai Y, Kokubo T, Yagi H, Makita K, Matsui T, Titani K, Fujimura Y, Narita N: The cDNA cloning of human placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolases I and II. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jun 25;453(3):335-40. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
6. Christoforidis S, Papamarcaki T, Galaris D, Kellner R, Tsolas O: Purification and properties of human placental ATP diphosphohydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 15;234(1):66-74. [PubMed ]
7. Makita K, Shimoyama T, Sakurai Y, Yagi H, Matsumoto M, Narita N, Sakamoto Y, Saito S, Ikeda Y, Suzuki M, Titani K, Fujimura Y: Placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase: its structural feature distinct from CD39, localization and inhibition on shear-induced platelet aggregation. Int J Hematol. 1998 Oct;68(3):297-310. [PubMed ]
8. Kaczmarek E, Koziak K, Sevigny J, Siegel JB, Anrather J, Beaudoin AR, Bach FH, Robson SC: Identification and characterization of CD39/vascular ATP diphosphohydrolase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):33116-22. [PubMed ]
9. Wang TF, Guidotti G: CD39 is an ecto-(Ca2+,Mg2+)-apyrase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 26;271(17):9898-901. [PubMed ]
10. Koziak K, Kaczmarek E, Kittel A, Sevigny J, Blusztajn JK, Schulte Am Esch J 2nd, Imai M, Guckelberger O, Goepfert C, Qawi I, Robson SC: Palmitoylation targets CD39/endothelial ATP diphosphohydrolase to caveolae. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 21;275(3):2057-62. [PubMed ]
11. Wang Y, Du D, Fang L, Yang G, Zhang C, Zeng R, Ullrich A, Lottspeich F, Chen Z: Tyrosine phosphorylated Par3 regulates epithelial tight junction assembly promoted by EGFR signaling. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 1;25(21):5058-70. Epub 2006 Oct 19. [PubMed ]
12. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

1. SCAN-1
2. Apyrase homolog
3. Putative MAPK-activating protein PM09
4. Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 107

MPVQLSEHPEWNESMHSLRISVGGLPVLASMTKAADPRFRPRWKVILTFFVGAAILWLLC
SHRPAPGRPPTHNAHNWRLGQAPANWYNDTYPLSPPQRTPAGIRYRIAVIADLDTESRAQ
EENTWFSYLKKGYLTLSDSGDKVAVEWDKDHGVLESHLAEKGRGMELSDLIVFNGKLYSV
DDRTGVVYQIEGSKAVPWVILSDGDGTVEKGFKAEWLAVKDERLYVGGLGKEWTTTTGDV
VNENPEWVKVVGYKGSVDHENWVSNYNALRAAAGIQPPGYLIHESACWSDTLQRWFFLPR
RASQERYSEKDDERKGANLLLSASPDFGDIAVSHVGAVVPTHGFSSFKFIPNTDDQIIVA
LKSEEDSGRVASYIMAFTLDGRFLLPETKIGSVKYEGIEFI

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]

• Apyrase (PF06079 )

• None

• 45-62

ATGCCCGTGCAGCTGTCTGAGCACCCGGAATGGAATGAGTCTATGCACTCCCTCCGGATC
AGTGTGGGGGGCCTTCCTGTGCTGGCGTCCATGACCAAGGCCGCGGACCCCCGCTTCCGC
CCCCGCTGGAAGGTGATCCTGACGTTCTTTGTGGGTGCTGCCATCCTCTGGCTGCTCTGC
TCCCACCGCCCGGCCCCCGGCAGGCCCCCCACCCACAATGCACACAACTGGAGGCTCGGC
CAGGCGCCCGCCAACTGGTACAATGACACCTACCCCCTGTCTCCCCCACAAAGGACACCG
GCTGGGATTCGGTATCGAATCGCAGTTATCGCAGACCTGGACACAGAGTCAAGGGCCCAA
GAGGAAAACACCTGGTTCAGTTACCTGAAAAAGGGCTACCTGACCCTGTCAGACAGTGGG
GACAAGGTGGCCGTGGAATGGGACAAAGACCATGGGGTCCTGGAGTCCCACCTGGCGGAG
AAGGGGAGAGGCATGGAGCTATCCGACCTGATTGTTTTCAATGGGAAACTCTACTCCGTG
GATGACCGGACGGGGGTCGTCTACCAGATCGAAGGCAGCAAAGCCGTGCCCTGGGTGATT
CTGTCCGACGGCGACGGCACCGTGGAGAAAGGCTTCAAGGCCGAATGGCTGGCAGTGAAG
GACGAGCGTCTGTACGTGGGCGGCCTGGGCAAGGAGTGGACGACCACTACGGGTGATGTG
GTGAACGAGAACCCGGAGTGGGTGAAGGTGGTGGGCTACAAGGGCAGCGTGGACCACGAG
AACTGGGTGTCCAACTACAACGCCCTGCGGGCTGCTGCCGGCATCCAGCCGCCAGGCTAC
CTCATCCATGAGTCTGCCTGCTGGAGTGACACGCTGCAGCGCTGGTTCTTCCTGCCGCGC
CGCGCCAGCCAGGAGCGCTACAGCGAGAAGGACGACGAGCGCAAGGGCGCCAACCTGCTG
CTGAGCGCCTCCCCTGACTTCGGCGACATCGCTGTGAGCCACGTCGGGGCGGTGGTCCCC
ACTCACGGCTTCTCGTCCTTCAAGTTCATCCCCAACACCGACGACCAGATCATTGTGGCC
CTCAAATCCGAGGAGGACAGCGGCAGAGTCGCCTCCTACATCATGGCCTTCACGCTGGAC
GGGCGCTTCCTGTTGCCGGAGACCAAGATCGGAAGCGTGAAATACGAAGGCATCGAGTTC
ATTTAA

1. Smith TM, Hicks-Berger CA, Kim S, Kirley TL: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase, a human enzyme belonging to a new family of extracellular nucleotidases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002 Oct 1;406(1):105-15. [PubMed ]
2. Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, Muramatsu S, Matsuzaki O, Nagano Y, Doi T, Shimotohno K, Harada T, Nishida E, Hayashi H, Sugano S: Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Oncogene. 2003 May 22;22(21):3307-18. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Failer BU, Braun N, Zimmermann H: Cloning, expression, and functional characterization of a Ca(2+)-dependent endoplasmic reticulum nucleoside diphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 4;277(40):36978-86. Epub 2002 Aug 6. [PubMed ]
6. Yang M, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1 (hSCAN-1): identification of residues essential for enzyme activity and the Ca(2+)-induced conformational change. Biochemistry. 2004 Jul 20;43(28):9185-94. [PubMed ]
7. Dai J, Liu J, Deng Y, Smith TM, Lu M: Structure and protein design of a human platelet function inhibitor. Cell. 2004 Mar 5;116(5):649-59. [PubMed ]
8. Huber C, Oules B, Bertoli M, Chami M, Fradin M, Alanay Y, Al-Gazali LI, Ausems MG, Bitoun P, Cavalcanti DP, Krebs A, Le Merrer M, Mortier G, Shafeghati Y, Superti-Furga A, Robertson SP, Le Goff C, Muda AO, Paterlini-Brechot P, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V: Identification of CANT1 mutations in Desbuquois dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Nov;85(5):706-10. Epub 2009 Oct 22. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 3
2. CD39 antigen-like 3
3. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 3
4. Ecto-ATPDase 3
5. Ecto-ATPase 3
6. Ecto-apyrase 3
7. HB6

MFTVLTRQPCEQAGLKALYRTPTIIALVVLLVSIVVLVSITVIQIHKQEVLPPGLKYGIV
LDAGSSRTTVYVYQWPAEKENNTGVVSQTFKCSVKGSGISSYGNNPQDVPRAFEECMQKV
KGQVPSHLHGSTPIHLGATAGMRLLRLQNETAANEVLESIQSYFKSQPFDFRGAQIISGQ
EEGVYGWITANYLMGNFLEKNLWHMWVHPHGVETTGALDLGGASTQISFVAGEKMDLNTS
DIMQVSLYGYVYTLYTHSFQCYGRNEAEKKFLAMLLQNSPTKNHLTNPCYPRDYSISFTM
GHVFDSLCTVDQRPESYNPNDVITFEGTGDPSLCKEKVASIFDFKACHDQETCSFDGVYQ
PKIKGPFVAFAGFYYTASALNLSGSFSLDTFNSSTWNFCSQNWSQLPLLLPKFDEVYARS
YCFSANYIYHLFVNGYKFTEETWPQIHFEKEVGNSSIAWSLGYMLSLTNQIPAESPLIRL
PIEPPVFVGTLAFFTAAALLCLAFLAYLCSATRRKRHSEHAFDHAVDSD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 23-43 486-506

ATGTTCACTGTGCTGACCCGCCAACCATGTGAGCAAGCAGGCCTCAAGGCCCTCTACCGA
ACTCCAACCATCATTGCCTTGGTGGTCTTGCTTGTGAGTATTGTGGTACTTGTGAGTATC
ACTGTCATCCAGATCCACAAGCAAGAGGTCCTCCCTCCAGGACTGAAGTATGGTATTGTG
CTGGATGCCGGGTCTTCAAGAACCACAGTCTACGTGTATCAATGGCCAGCAGAAAAAGAG
AATAATACCGGAGTGGTCAGTCAAACCTTCAAATGTAGTGTGAAAGGCTCTGGAATCTCC
AGCTATGGAAATAACCCCCAAGATGTCCCCAGAGCCTTTGAGGAGTGTATGCAAAAAGTC
AAGGGGCAGGTTCCATCCCACCTCCACGGATCCACCCCCATTCACCTGGGAGCCACGGCT
GGGATGCGCTTGCTGAGGTTGCAAAATGAAACAGCAGCTAATGAAGTCCTTGAAAGCATC
CAAAGCTACTTCAAGTCCCAGCCCTTTGACTTTAGGGGTGCTCAAATCATTTCTGGGCAA
GAAGAAGGGGTATATGGATGGATTACAGCCAACTATTTAATGGGAAATTTCCTGGAGAAG
AACCTGTGGCACATGTGGGTGCACCCGCATGGAGTGGAAACCACGGGTGCCCTGGACTTA
GGTGGTGCCTCCACCCAAATATCCTTCGTGGCAGGAGAGAAGATGGATCTGAACACCAGC
GACATCATGCAGGTGTCCCTGTATGGCTACGTATACACGCTCTACACACACAGCTTCCAG
TGCTATGGCCGGAATGAGGCTGAGAAGAAGTTTCTGGCAATGCTCCTGCAGAATTCTCCT
ACCAAAAACCATCTCACCAATCCCTGTTACCCTCGGGATTATAGCATCAGCTTCACCATG
GGCCATGTATTTGATAGCCTGTGCACTGTGGACCAGAGGCCAGAAAGTTATAACCCCAAT
GATGTCATCACTTTTGAAGGAACTGGGGACCCATCTCTGTGTAAGGAGAAGGTGGCTTCC
ATATTTGACTTCAAAGCTTGCCATGATCAAGAAACCTGTTCTTTTGATGGGGTTTATCAG
CCAAAGATTAAAGGGCCATTTGTGGCTTTTGCAGGATTCTACTACACAGCCAGTGCTTTA
AATCTTTCAGGTAGCTTTTCCCTGGACACCTTCAACTCCAGCACCTGGAATTTCTGCTCA
CAGAATTGGAGTCAGCTCCCACTGCTGCTCCCCAAATTTGATGAGGTATATGCCCGCTCT
TACTGCTTCTCAGCCAACTACATCTACCACTTGTTTGTGAACGGTTACAAATTCACAGAG
GAGACTTGGCCCCAAATACACTTTGAAAAAGAAGTGGGGAATAGCAGCATAGCCTGGTCT
CTTGGCTACATGCTCAGCCTGACCAACCAGATCCCAGCTGAAAGCCCTCTGATCCGTCTG
CCCATAGAACCACCTGTCTTTGTGGGCACCCTCGCTTTCTTCACAGCGGCAGCCTTGCTG
TGTCTGGCATTTCTTGCATACCTGTGTTCAGCAACCAGAAGAAAGAGGCACTCCGAGCAT
GCCTTTGACCATGCAGTGGATTCTGACTGA

1. Chadwick BP, Frischauf AM: The CD39-like gene family: identification of three new human members (CD39L2, CD39L3, and CD39L4), their murine homologues, and a member of the gene family from Drosophila melanogaster. Genomics. 1998 Jun 15;50(3):357-67. [PubMed ]
2. Smith TM, Kirley TL: Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a human brain ecto-apyrase related to both the ecto-ATPases and CD39 ecto-apyrases1. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jul 28;1386(1):65-78. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Smith TM, Lewis Carl SA, Kirley TL: Mutagenesis of two conserved tryptophan residues of the E-type ATPases: inactivation and conversion of an ecto-apyrase to an ecto-NTPase. Biochemistry. 1999 May 4;38(18):5849-57. [PubMed ]
5. Yang F, Hicks-Berger CA, Smith TM, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3: the importance of residues in the apyrase conserved regions. Biochemistry. 2001 Apr 3;40(13):3943-50. [PubMed ]

1. NDK
2. NDP kinase, mitochondrial
3. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase D
4. NDPKD
5. nm23-H4

MGGLFWRSALRGLRCGPRAPGPSLLVRHGSGGPSWTRERTLVAVKPDGVQRRLVGDVIQR
FERRGFTLVGMKMLQAPESVLAEHYQDLRRKPFYPALIRYMSSGPVVAMVWEGYNVVRAS
RAMIGHTDSAEAAPGTIRGDFSVHISRNVIHASDSVEGAQREIQLWFQSSELVSWADGGQ
HSSIHPA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCGGCCTCTTCTGGCGCTCCGCGCTGCGGGGGCTGCGCTGCGGCCCGCGGGCCCCG
GGCCCGAGCCTGCTAGTGCGCCACGGCTCGGGAGGGCCCTCCTGGACCCGGGAGCGGACC
CTGGTGGCGGTGAAGCCCGATGGCGTGCAACGGCGGCTCGTTGGGGACGTGATCCAGCGC
TTTGAGAGGCGGGGCTTCACGCTGGTGGGGATGAAGATGCTGCAGGCACCAGAGAGCGTC
CTTGCCGAGCACTACCAGGACCTGCGGAGGAAGCCCTTCTACCCTGCCCTCATCCGCTAC
ATGAGCTCTGGGCCTGTGGTGGCCATGGTCTGGGAAGGGTACAATGTCGTCCGCGCCTCG
AGGGCCATGATTGGACACACCGACTCGGCTGAGGCTGCCCCAGGAACCATAAGGGGTGAC
TTCAGCGTCCACATCAGCAGGAATGTCATCCACGCCAGCGACTCCGTGGAGGGGGCCCAG
CGGGAGATCCAGCTGTGGTTCCAGAGCAGTGAGCTGGTGAGCTGGGCAGACGGGGGCCAG
CACAGCAGCATCCACCCAGCCTGA

1. Milon L, Rousseau-Merck MF, Munier A, Erent M, Lascu I, Capeau J, Lacombe ML: nm23-H4, a new member of the family of human nm23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase genes localised on chromosome 16p13. Hum Genet. 1997 Apr;99(4):550-7. [PubMed ]
2. Daniels RJ, Peden JF, Lloyd C, Horsley SW, Clark K, Tufarelli C, Kearney L, Buckle VJ, Doggett NA, Flint J, Higgs DR: Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Feb 15;10(4):339-52. [PubMed ]
3. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Milon L, Meyer P, Chiadmi M, Munier A, Johansson M, Karlsson A, Lascu I, Capeau J, Janin J, Lacombe ML: The human nm23-H4 gene product is a mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase. J Biol Chem. 2000 May 12;275(19):14264-72. [PubMed ]
6. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1
2. Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit

MHVIKRDGRQERVMFDKITSRIQKLCYGLNMDFVDPAQITMKVIQGLYSGVTTVELDTLA
AETAATLTTKHPDYAILAARIAVSNLHKETKKVFSDVMEDLYNYINPHNGKHSPMVAKST
LDIVLANKDRLNSAIIYDRDFSYNYFGFKTLERSYLLKINGKVAERPQHMLMRVSVGIHK
EDIDAAIETYNLLSERWFTHASPTLFNAGTNRPQLSSCFLLSMKDDSIEGIYDTLKQCAL
ISKSAGGIGVAVSCIRATGSYIAGTNGNSNGLVPMLRVYNNTARYVDQGGNKRPGAFAIY
LEPWHLDIFEFLDLKKNTGKEEQRARDLFFALWIPDLFMKRVETNQDWSLMCPNECPGLD
EVWGEEFEKLYASYEKQGRVRKVVKAQQLWYAIIESQTETGTPYMLYKDSCNRKSNQQNL
GTIKCSNLCTEIVEYTSKDEVAVCNLASLALNMYVTSEHTYDFKKLAEVTKVVVRNLNKI
IDINYYPVPEACLSNKRHRPIGIGVQGLADAFILMRYPFESAEAQLLNKQIFETIYYGAL
EASCDLAKEQGPYETYEGSPVSKGILQYDMWNVTPTDLWDWKVLKEKIAKYGIRNSLLIA
PMPTASTAQILGNNESIEPYTSNIYTRRVLSGEFQIVNPHLLKDLTERGLWHEEMKNQII
ACNGSIQSIPEIPDDLKQLYKTVWEISQKTVLKMAAERGAFIDQSQSLNIHIAEPNYGKL
TSMHFYGWKQGLKTGMYYLRTRPAANPIQFTLNKEKLKDKEKVSKEEEEKERNTAAMVCS
LENRDECLMCGS

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin [RN:R04294]

• ATP-cone (PF03477 )
• Ribonuc_red_lgC (PF02867 )
• Ribonuc_red_lgN (PF00317 )

• None

• None

ATGCATGTGATCAAGCGAGATGGCCGCCAAGAACGAGTCATGTTTGACAAAATTACATCT
CGAATCCAGAAGCTTTGTTATGGACTCAATATGGATTTTGTTGATCCTGCTCAGATCACC
ATGAAAGTAATCCAAGGCTTGTACAGTGGGGTCACCACAGTGGAACTAGATACTTTGGCT
GCTGAAACAGCTGCAACCTTGACTACTAAGCACCCTGACTATGCTATCCTGGCAGCCAGG
ATCGCTGTCTCTAACTTGCACAAAGAAACAAAGAAAGTGTTCAGTGATGTGATGGAAGAC
CTCTATAACTACATAAATCCACATAATGGCAAACACTCTCCCATGGTGGCCAAGTCAACA
TTGGATATTGTTCTGGCCAATAAAGATCGCCTGAATTCTGCTATTATCTATGACCGAGAT
TTCTCTTACAATTACTTCGGCTTTAAGACGCTAGAGCGGTCTTATTTGTTGAAGATCAAT
GGAAAAGTGGCTGAAAGACCACAACATATGTTGATGAGAGTATCTGTTGGGATCCACAAA
GAAGACATTGATGCAGCAATTGAAACATATAATCTTCTTTCTGAGAGGTGGTTTACTCAT
GCTTCGCCCACTCTCTTCAATGCTGGTACCAACCGCCCACAACTTTCTAGCTGTTTTCTT
CTGAGTATGAAAGATGACAGCATTGAAGGCATTTATGACACTCTAAAGCAATGTGCATTG
ATTTCTAAGTCTGCTGGAGGAATTGGTGTTGCTGTGAGTTGTATTCGGGCTACTGGCAGC
TACATTGCTGGGACTAATGGCAATTCCAATGGCCTTGTACCGATGCTGAGAGTATATAAC
AACACAGCTCGATATGTGGATCAAGGTGGGAACAAGCGTCCTGGGGCATTTGCTATTTAC
CTGGAGCCTTGGCATTTAGACATCTTTGAATTCCTTGATTTAAAGAAGAACACAGGAAAG
GAAGAGCAGCGTGCCAGAGATCTTTTCTTTGCTCTTTGGATTCCGGATCTCTTCATGAAA
CGAGTGGAGACTAATCAGGACTGGTCTTTGATGTGTCCAAATGAGTGTCCTGGTCTGGAT
GAGGTTTGGGGAGAGGAATTTGAGAAACTATATGCAAGTTATGAGAAACAAGGTCGTGTC
CGCAAAGTTGTAAAAGCTCAGCAGCTTTGGTATGCCATCATTGAGTCTCAGACGGAAACA
GGCACCCCGTATATGCTCTACAAAGATTCCTGTAATCGAAAGAGCAACCAGCAGAACCTG
GGAACCATCAAATGCAGCAACCTGTGCACAGAAATAGTGGAGTACACCAGCAAAGATGAG
GTTGCTGTTTGTAATTTGGCTTCCCTGGCCCTGAATATGTATGTCACATCAGAACACACA
TACGACTTTAAGAAGTTGGCTGAAGTCACTAAAGTCGTTGTCCGAAACTTGAATAAAATT
ATTGATATAAACTACTATCCTGTACCAGAGGCATGCCTATCAAATAAACGCCATCGCCCC
ATTGGAATTGGGGTACAAGGTCTGGCAGATGCTTTTATCCTGATGAGATACCCTTTTGAG
AGTGCAGAAGCCCAGTTACTGAATAAGCAGATCTTTGAAACTATTTATTATGGTGCTCTG
GAAGCCAGCTGTGACCTTGCCAAGGAGCAGGGCCCATACGAAACCTATGAGGGCTCTCCA
GTTAGCAAAGGAATTCTTCAGTATGATATGTGGAATGTTACTCCTACAGACCTATGGGAC
TGGAAGGTTCTCAAGGAGAAGATTGCAAAGTATGGTATAAGAAACAGTTTACTTATTGCC
CCGATGCCTACAGCTTCCACTGCTCAGATCCTGGGGAATAATGAGTCCATTGAACCTTAC
ACCAGCAACATCTATACTCGCAGAGTCTTGTCAGGAGAATTTCAGATTGTAAATCCTCAC
TTATTGAAAGATCTTACCGAGCGGGGCCTATGGCATGAAGAGATGAAAAACCAGATTATT
GCATGCAATGGCTCTATTCAGAGCATACCAGAAATTCCTGATGACCTGAAGCAACTTTAT
AAAACTGTGTGGGAAATCTCTCAGAAAACTGTTCTCAAGATGGCAGCTGAGAGAGGTGCT
TTCATTGATCAAAGCCAATCTTTGAACATCCACATTGCTGAGCCTAACTATGGCAAACTC
ACTAGTATGCACTTCTACGGCTGGAAGCAGGGTTTGAAGACTGGGATGTATTATTTAAGG
ACGAGACCAGCAGCTAATCCAATCCAGTTCACTCTAAATAAGGAGAAGCTAAAAGATAAA
GAAAAGGTATCAAAAGAGGAAGAAGAGAAGGAGAGGAACACAGCAGCCATGGTGTGCTCT
TTGGAGAATAGAGATGAATGTCTGATGTGTGGATCCTGA

1. Parker NJ, Begley CG, Fox RM: Human M1 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase: cDNA sequence and expression in stimulated lymphocytes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jul 11;19(13):3741. [PubMed ]
2. Pavloff N, Rivard D, Masson S, Shen SH, Mes-Masson AM: Sequence analysis of the large and small subunits of human ribonucleotide reductase. DNA Seq. 1992;2(4):227-34. [PubMed ]
3. Bepler G, O'briant KC, Kim YC, Schreiber G, Pitterle DM: A 1.4-Mb high-resolution physical map and contig of chromosome segment 11p15.5 and genes in the LOH11A metastasis suppressor region. Genomics. 1999 Jan 15;55(2):164-75. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Parker NJ, Begley CG, Fox RM: Human R1 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RRM1): 5' flanking region of the gene. Genomics. 1994 Jan 1;19(1):91-6. [PubMed ]
6. Harrington JA, Spector T: Human ribonucleotide reductase. Activation and inhibition by analogs of ATP. Biochem Pharmacol. 1991 Jul 25;42(4):759-63. [PubMed ]
7. Xue L, Zhou B, Liu X, Qiu W, Jin Z, Yen Y: Wild-type p53 regulates human ribonucleotide reductase by protein-protein interaction with p53R2 as well as hRRM2 subunits. Cancer Res. 2003 Mar 1;63(5):980-6. [PubMed ]
8. Qiu W, Zhou B, Darwish D, Shao J, Yen Y: Characterization of enzymatic properties of human ribonucleotide reductase holoenzyme reconstituted in vitro from hRRM1, hRRM2, and p53R2 subunits. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Feb 10;340(2):428-34. Epub 2005 Dec 15. [PubMed ]
9. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. NDK A
2. NDP kinase A
3. Granzyme A-activated DNase
4. GAAD
5. Metastasis inhibition factor nm23
6. Tumor metastatic process-associated protein
7. nm23-H1

MANCERTFIAIKPDGVQRGLVGEIIKRFEQKGFRLVGLKFMQASEDLLKEHYVDLKDRPF
FAGLVKYMHSGPVVAMVWEGLNVVKTGRVMLGETNPADSKPGTIRGDFCIQVGRNIIHGS
DSVESAEKEIGLWFHPEELVDYTSCAQNWIYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCAACTGTGAGCGTACCTTCATTGCGATCAAACCAGATGGGGTCCAGCGGGGTCTT
GTGGGAGAGATTATCAAGCGTTTTGAGCAGAAAGGATTCCGCCTTGTTGGTCTGAAATTC
ATGCAAGCTTCCGAAGATCTTCTCAAGGAACACTACGTTGACCTGAAGGACCGTCCATTC
TTTGCCGGCCTGGTGAAATACATGCACTCAGGGCCGGTAGTTGCCATGGTCTGGGAGGGG
CTGAATGTGGTGAAGACGGGCCGAGTCATGCTCGGGGAGACCAACCCTGCAGACTCCAAG
CCTGGGACCATCCGTGGAGACTTCTGCATACAAGTTGGCAGGAACATTATACATGGCAGT
GATTCTGTGGAGAGTGCAGAGAAGGAGATCGGCTTGTGGTTTCACCCTGAGGAACTGGTA
GATTACACGAGCTGTGCTCAGAACTGGATCTATGAATGA

1. Rosengard AM, Krutzsch HC, Shearn A, Biggs JR, Barker E, Margulies IM, King CR, Liotta LA, Steeg PS: Reduced Nm23/Awd protein in tumour metastasis and aberrant Drosophila development. Nature. 1989 Nov 9;342(6246):177-80. [PubMed ]
2. Gilles AM, Presecan E, Vonica A, Lascu I: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784-9. [PubMed ]
3. Wang L, Patel U, Ghosh L, Chen HC, Banerjee S: Mutation in the nm23 gene is associated with metastasis in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 1993 Feb 15;53(4):717-20. [PubMed ]
4. Dooley S, Seib T, Engel M, Theisinger B, Janz H, Piontek K, Zang KD, Welter C: Isolation and characterization of the human genomic locus coding for the putative metastasis control gene nm23-H1. Hum Genet. 1994 Jan;93(1):63-6. [PubMed ]
5. Ni X, Gu S, Dai J, Cheng H, Guo L, Li L, Ji C, Xie Y, Ying K, Mao Y: Isolation and characterization of a novel human NM23-H1B gene, a different transcript of NM23-H1. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(2):96-100. [PubMed ]
6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
7. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Hailat N, Keim DR, Melhem RF, Zhu XX, Eckerskorn C, Brodeur GM, Reynolds CP, Seeger RC, Lottspeich F, Strahler JR, et al.: High levels of p19/nm23 protein in neuroblastoma are associated with advanced stage disease and with N-myc gene amplification. J Clin Invest. 1991 Jul;88(1):341-5. [PubMed ]
10. MacDonald NJ, Freije JM, Stracke ML, Manrow RE, Steeg PS: Site-directed mutagenesis of nm23-H1. Mutation of proline 96 or serine 120 abrogates its motility inhibitory activity upon transfection into human breast carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 11;271(41):25107-16. [PubMed ]
11. Manda R, Kohno T, Matsuno Y, Takenoshita S, Kuwano H, Yokota J: Identification of genes (SPON2 and C20orf2) differentially expressed between cancerous and noncancerous lung cells by mRNA differential display. Genomics. 1999 Oct 1;61(1):5-14. [PubMed ]
12. Fan Z, Beresford PJ, Oh DY, Zhang D, Lieberman J: Tumor suppressor NM23-H1 is a granzyme A-activated DNase during CTL-mediated apoptosis, and the nucleosome assembly protein SET is its inhibitor. Cell. 2003 Mar 7;112(5):659-72. [PubMed ]
13. Valentijn LJ, Koster J, Versteeg R: Read-through transcript from NM23-H1 into the neighboring NM23-H2 gene encodes a novel protein, NM23-LV. Genomics. 2006 Apr;87(4):483-9. Epub 2006 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
14. Meierhofer D, Wang X, Huang L, Kaiser P: Quantitative analysis of global ubiquitination in HeLa cells by mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2008 Oct;7(10):4566-76. Epub 2008 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
15. Garzia L, D'Angelo A, Amoresano A, Knauer SK, Cirulli C, Campanella C, Stauber RH, Steegborn C, Iolascon A, Zollo M: Phosphorylation of nm23-H1 by CKI induces its complex formation with h-prune and promotes cell motility. Oncogene. 2008 Mar 20;27(13):1853-64. Epub 2007 Oct 1. [PubMed ]
16. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
17. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
18. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
19. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
20. Min K, Song HK, Chang C, Kim SY, Lee KJ, Suh SW: Crystal structure of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A, a metastasis suppressor. Proteins. 2002 Feb 15;46(3):340-2. [PubMed ]
21. Chen Y, Gallois-Montbrun S, Schneider B, Veron M, Morera S, Deville-Bonne D, Janin J: Nucleotide binding to nucleoside diphosphate kinases: X-ray structure of human NDPK-A in complex with ADP and comparison to protein kinases. J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 26;332(4):915-26. [PubMed ]
22. Chang CL, Zhu XX, Thoraval DH, Ungar D, Rawwas J, Hora N, Strahler JR, Hanash SM, Radany E: Nm23-H1 mutation in neuroblastoma. Nature. 1994 Aug 4;370(6488):335-6. [PubMed ]

1. NDK 7
2. NDP kinase 7
3. nm23-H7

MNHSERFVFIAEWYDPNASLLRRYELLFYPGDGSVEMHDVKNHRTFLKRTKYDNLHLEDL
FIGNKVNVFSRQLVLIDYGDQYTARQLGSRKEKTLALIKPDAISKAGEIIEIINKAGFTI
TKLKMMMLSRKEALDFHVDHQSRPFFNELIQFITTGPIIAMEILRDDAICEWKRLLGPAN
SGVARTDASESIRALFGTDGIRNAAHGPDSFASAAREMELFFPSSGGCGPANTAKFTNCT
CCIVKPHAVSEGLLGKILMAIRDAGFEISAMQMFNMDRVNVEEFYEVYKGVVTEYHDMVT
EMYSGPCVAMEIQQNNATKTFREFCGPADPEIARHLRPGTLRAIFGKTKIQNAVHCTDLP
EDGLLEVQYFFKILDN

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGAATCATAGTGAAAGATTCGTTTTCATTGCAGAGTGGTATGATCCAAATGCTTCACTT
CTTCGACGTTATGAGCTTTTATTTTACCCAGGGGATGGATCTGTTGAAATGCATGATGTA
AAGAATCATCGCACCTTTTTAAAGCGGACCAAATATGATAACCTGCACTTGGAAGATTTA
TTTATAGGCAACAAAGTGAATGTCTTTTCTCGACAACTGGTATTAATTGACTATGGGGAT
CAATATACAGCTCGCCAGCTGGGCAGTAGGAAAGAAAAAACGCTAGCCCTAATTAAACCA
GATGCAATATCAAAGGCTGGAGAAATAATTGAAATAATAAACAAAGCTGGATTTACTATA
ACCAAACTCAAAATGATGATGCTTTCAAGGAAAGAAGCATTGGATTTTCATGTAGATCAC
CAGTCAAGACCCTTTTTCAATGAGCTGATCCAGTTTATTACAACTGGTCCTATTATTGCC
ATGGAGATTTTAAGAGATGATGCTATATGTGAATGGAAAAGACTGCTGGGACCTGCAAAC
TCTGGAGTGGCACGCACAGATGCTTCTGAAAGCATTAGAGCCCTCTTTGGAACAGATGGC
ATAAGAAATGCAGCGCATGGCCCTGATTCTTTTGCTTCTGCGGCCAGAGAAATGGAGTTG
TTTTTTCCTTCAAGTGGAGGTTGTGGGCCGGCAAACACTGCTAAATTTACTAATTGTACC
TGTTGCATTGTTAAACCCCATGCTGTCAGTGAAGGACTGTTGGGAAAGATCCTGATGGCT
ATCCGAGATGCAGGTTTTGAAATCTCAGCTATGCAGATGTTCAATATGGATCGGGTTAAT
GTTGAGGAATTCTATGAAGTTTATAAAGGAGTAGTGACCGAATATCATGACATGGTGACA
GAAATGTATTCTGGCCCTTGTGTAGCAATGGAGATTCAACAGAATAATGCTACAAAGACA
TTTCGAGAATTTTGTGGACCTGCTGATCCTGAAATTGCCCGGCATTTACGCCCTGGAACT
CTCAGAGCAATCTTTGGTAAAACTAAGATCCAGAATGCTGTTCACTGTACTGATCTGCCA
GAGGATGGCCTATTAGAGGTTCAATACTTCTTCAAGATCTTGGATAATTAG

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Ribonucleotide reductase small chain
2. Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit

MLSLRVPLAPITDPQQLQLSPLKGLSLVDKENTPPALSGTRVLASKTARRIFQEPTEPKT
KAAAPGVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLK
PEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLI
DTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSF
ASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIE
QEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFMENISLEGKTN
FFEKRVGEYQRMGVMSSPTENSFTLDADF

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin [RN:R04294]

• Ribonuc_red_sm (PF00268 )

• None

• None

ATGCTCTCCCTCCGTGTCCCGCTCGCGCCCATCACGGACCCGCAGCAGCTGCAGCTCTCG
CCGCTGAAGGGGCTCAGCTTGGTCGACAAGGAGAACACGCCGCCGGCCCTGAGCGGGACC
CGCGTCCTGGCCAGCAAGACCGCGAGGAGGATCTTCCAGGAGCCCACGGAGCCGAAAACT
AAAGCAGCTGCCCCCGGCGTGGAGGATGAGCCGCTGCTGAGAGAAAACCCCCGCCGCTTT
GTCATCTTCCCCATCGAGTACCATGATATCTGGCAGATGTATAAGAAGGCAGAGGCTTCC
TTTTGGACCGCCGAGGAGGTTGACCTCTCCAAGGACATTCAGCACTGGGAATCCCTGAAA
CCCGAGGAGAGATATTTTATATCCCATGTTCTGGCTTTCTTTGCAGCAAGCGATGGCATA
GTAAATGAAAACTTGGTGGAGCGATTTAGCCAAGAAGTTCAGATTACAGAAGCCCGCTGT
TTCTATGGCTTCCAAATTGCCATGGAAAACATACATTCTGAAATGTATAGTCTTCTTATT
GACACTTACATAAAAGATCCCAAAGAAAGGGAATTTCTCTTCAATGCCATTGAAACGATG
CCTTGTGTCAAGAAGAAGGCAGACTGGGCCTTGCGCTGGATTGGGGACAAAGAGGCTACC
TATGGTGAACGTGTTGTAGCCTTTGCTGCAGTGGAAGGCATTTTCTTTTCCGGTTCTTTT
GCGTCGATATTCTGGCTCAAGAAACGAGGACTGATGCCTGGCCTCACATTTTCTAATGAA
CTTATTAGCAGAGATGAGGGTTTACACTGTGATTTTGCTTGCCTGATGTTCAAACACCTG
GTACACAAACCATCGGAGGAGAGAGTAAGAGAAATAATTATCAATGCTGTTCGGATAGAA
CAGGAGTTCCTCACTGAGGCCTTGCCTGTGAAGCTCATTGGGATGAATTGCACTCTAATG
AAGCAATACATTGAGTTTGTGGCAGACAGACTTATGCTGGAACTGGGTTTTAGCAAGGTT
TTCAGAGTAGAGAACCCATTTGACTTTATGGAGAATATTTCACTGGAAGGAAAGACTAAC
TTCTTTGAGAAGAGAGTAGGCGAGTATCAGAGGATGGGAGTGATGTCAAGTCCAACAGAG
AATTCTTTTACCTTGGATGCTGACTTCTAA

1. Pavloff N, Rivard D, Masson S, Shen SH, Mes-Masson AM: Sequence analysis of the large and small subunits of human ribonucleotide reductase. DNA Seq. 1992;2(4):227-34. [PubMed ]
2. Zhou B, Yen Y: Characterization of the human ribonucleotide reductase M2 subunit gene; genomic structure and promoter analyses. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2001;95(1-2):52-9. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
7. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
8. Tang LY, Deng N, Wang LS, Dai J, Wang ZL, Jiang XS, Li SJ, Li L, Sheng QH, Wu DQ, Li L, Zeng R: Quantitative phosphoproteome profiling of Wnt3a-mediated signaling network: indicating the involvement of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 subunit phosphorylation at residue serine 20 in canonical Wnt signal transduction. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2007 Nov;6(11):1952-67. Epub 2007 Aug 12. [PubMed ]
9. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
11. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
12. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
13. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]

1. NDK B
2. NDP kinase B
3. C-myc purine-binding transcription factor PUF
4. nm23-H2

MANLERTFIAIKPDGVQRGLVGEIIKRFEQKGFRLVAMKFLRASEEHLKQHYIDLKDRPF
FPGLVKYMNSGPVVAMVWEGLNVVKTGRVMLGETNPADSKPGTIRGDFCIQVGRNIIHGS
DSVKSAEKEISLWFKPEELVDYKSCAHDWVYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCAACCTGGAGCGCACCTTCATCGCCATCAAGCCGGACGGCGTGCAGCGCGGCCTG
GTGGGCGAGATCATCAAGCGCTTCGAGCAGAAGGGATTCCGCCTCGTGGCCATGAAGTTC
CTCCGGGCCTCTGAAGAACACCTGAAGCAGCACTACATTGACCTGAAAGACCGACCATTC
TTCCCTGGGCTGGTGAAGTACATGAACTCAGGGCCGGTTGTGGCCATGGTCTGGGAGGGG
CTGAACGTGGTGAAGACAGGCCGAGTGATGCTTGGGGAGACCAATCCAGCAGATTCAAAG
CCAGGCACCATTCGTGGGGACTTCTGCATTCAGGTTGGCAGGAACATCATTCATGGCAGT
GATTCAGTAAAAAGTGCTGAAAAAGAAATCAGCCTATGGTTTAAGCCTGAAGAACTGGTT
GACTACAAGTCTTGTGCTCATGACTGGGTCTATGAATAA

1. Stahl JA, Leone A, Rosengard AM, Porter L, King CR, Steeg PS: Identification of a second human nm23 gene, nm23-H2. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan 1;51(1):445-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gilles AM, Presecan E, Vonica A, Lascu I: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784-9. [PubMed ]
3. Postel EH, Berberich SJ, Flint SJ, Ferrone CA: Human c-myc transcription factor PuF identified as nm23-H2 nucleoside diphosphate kinase, a candidate suppressor of tumor metastasis. Science. 1993 Jul 23;261(5120):478-80. [PubMed ]
4. Valentijn LJ, Koster J, Versteeg R: Read-through transcript from NM23-H1 into the neighboring NM23-H2 gene encodes a novel protein, NM23-LV. Genomics. 2006 Apr;87(4):483-9. Epub 2006 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
5. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Seifert M, Seib T, Engel M, Dooley S, Welter C: Characterization of the human nm23-H2 promoter region and localization of the microsatellite D17S396. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Oct 24;215(3):910-4. [PubMed ]
8. Iwashita S, Fujii M, Mukai H, Ono Y, Miyamoto M: Lbc proto-oncogene product binds to and could be negatively regulated by metastasis suppressor nm23-H2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Aug 6;320(4):1063-8. [PubMed ]
9. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
10. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
11. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
12. Webb PA, Perisic O, Mendola CE, Backer JM, Williams RL: The crystal structure of a human nucleoside diphosphate kinase, NM23-H2. J Mol Biol. 1995 Aug 25;251(4):574-87. [PubMed ]
13. Morera S, Lacombe ML, Xu Y, LeBras G, Janin J: X-ray structure of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase B complexed with GDP at 2 A resolution. Structure. 1995 Dec 15;3(12):1307-14. [PubMed ]

1. NDK 3
2. NDP kinase 3
3. DR-nm23
4. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase C
5. NDPKC
6. nm23-H3

MICLVLTIFANLFPAACTGAHERTFLAVKPDGVQRRLVGEIVRRFERKGFKLVALKLVQA
SEELLREHYAELRERPFYGRLVKYMASGPVVAMVWQGLDVVRTSRALIGATNPADAPPGT
IRGDFCIEVGKNLIHGSDSVESARREIALWFRADELLCWEDSAGHWLYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGATCTGCCTGGTGCTGACCATCTTCGCTAACCTCTTCCCCGCGGCCTGCACCGGCGCA
CACGAACGCACCTTCCTGGCCGTGAAGCCGGACGGCGTGCAGCGGCGGCTGGTGGGCGAG
ATTGTGCGGCGCTTCGAGAGGAAGGGCTTCAAGTTGGTGGCGCTGAAGCTGGTGCAGGCC
TCCGAGGAGCTGCTGCGTGAGCACTACGCCGAGCTGCGTGAACGCCCGTTCTACGGCCGC
CTTGTCAAGTATATGGCCTCCGGGCCGGTGGTGGCCATGGTTTGGCAGGGGCTGGACGTG
GTGCGCACCTCGCGGGCGCTCATCGGAGCCACGAACCCGGCCGACGCCCCGCCCGGCACC
ATCCGCGGGGATTTCTGCATCGAGGTTGGCAAGAACCTGATTCACGGCAGCGACTCGGTG
GAGAGTGCCCGCCGCGAGATCGCTCTCTGGTTCCGCGCAGACGAGCTCCTCTGCTGGGAG
GACAGCGCTGGGCACTGGCTGTATGAGTAG

1. Venturelli D, Martinez R, Melotti P, Casella I, Peschle C, Cucco C, Spampinato G, Darzynkiewicz Z, Calabretta B: Overexpression of DR-nm23, a protein encoded by a member of the nm23 gene family, inhibits granulocyte differentiation and induces apoptosis in 32Dc13 myeloid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Aug 1;92(16):7435-9. [PubMed ]
2. Daniels RJ, Peden JF, Lloyd C, Horsley SW, Clark K, Tufarelli C, Kearney L, Buckle VJ, Doggett NA, Flint J, Higgs DR: Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Feb 15;10(4):339-52. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. NDK 6
2. NDP kinase 6
3. Inhibitor of p53-induced apoptosis-alpha
4. IPIA-alpha
5. nm23-H6

MASILRSPQALQLTLALIKPDAVAHPLILEAVHQQILSNKFLIVRMRELLWRKEDCQRFY
REHEGRFFYQRLVEFMASGPIRAYILAHKDAIQLWRTLMGPTRVFRARHVAPDSIRGSFG
LTDTRNTTHGSDSVVSASREIAAFFPDFSEQRWYEEEEPQLRCGPVCYSPEGGVHYVAGT
GGLGPA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCAATCTTGCGAAGCCCTCAGGCTCTCCAGCTCACTCTAGCCCTGATCAAGCCT
GACGCAGTCGCCCATCCACTGATTCTGGAGGCTGTTCATCAGCAGATTCTAAGCAACAAG
TTCCTGATTGTACGAATGAGAGAACTACTGTGGAGAAAGGAAGATTGCCAGAGGTTTTAC
CGAGAGCATGAAGGGCGTTTTTTCTATCAGAGGCTGGTGGAGTTCATGGCCAGCGGGCCA
ATCCGAGCCTACATCCTTGCCCACAAGGATGCCATCCAGCTCTGGAGGACGCTCATGGGA
CCCACCAGAGTGTTCCGAGCACGCCATGTGGCCCCAGATTCTATCCGTGGGAGTTTCGGC
CTCACTGACACCCGCAACACCACCCATGGTTCGGACTCTGTGGTTTCAGCCAGCAGAGAG
ATTGCAGCCTTCTTCCCTGACTTCAGTGAACAGCGCTGGTATGAGGAGGAAGAGCCCCAG
TTGCGCTGTGGCCCTGTGTGCTATAGCCCAGAGGGAGGTGTCCACTATGTAGCTGGAACA
GGAGGCCTAGGACCAGCCTGA

1. Mehus JG, Deloukas P, Lambeth DO: NME6: a new member of the nm23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase gene family located on human chromosome 3p21.3. Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):454-9. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Muzny DM, Scherer SE, Kaul R, Wang J, Yu J, Sudbrak R, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Wei S, Wheeler DA, Wright MW, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clendenning J, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Chen R, Chen Z, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Dong W, Draper H, Ernst S, Fu G, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Garcia DK, Gillett W, Gu J, Hao B, Haugen E, Havlak P, He X, Hennig S, Hu S, Huang W, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Kube M, Levy R, Li Z, Liu B, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Palmeiri A, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Phelps KA, Plopper FJ, Qiang B, Raymond C, Rodriguez R, Saenphimmachak C, Santibanez J, Shen H, Shen Y, Subramanian S, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang J, Wang J, Wang Q, Williams GA, Wong GK, Yao Z, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhao G, Zhou J, Zhou Y, Nelson D, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Naylor SL, Yang H, Olson M, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. Nature. 2006 Apr 27;440(7088):1194-8. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. GDP-L-fucose diphosphorylase
2. GDP-L-fucose pyrophosphorylase

MAAARDPPEVSLREATQRKLRRFSELRGKLVARGEFWDIVAITAADEKQELAYNQQLSEK
LKRKELPLGVQYHVFVDPAGAKIGNGGSTLCALQCLEKLYGDKWNSFTILLIHSGGYSQR
LPNASALGKIFTALPLGNPIYQMLELKLAMYIDFPLNMNPGILVTCADDIELYSIGEFEF
IRFDKPGFTALAHPSSLTIGTTHGVFVLDPFDDLKHRDLEYRSCHRFLHKPSIEKMYQFN
AVCRPGNFCQQDFAGGDIADLKLDSDYVYTDSLFYMDHKSAKMLLAFYEKIGTLSCEIDA
YGDFLQALGPGATVEYTRNTSNVIKEESELVEMRQRIFHLLKGTSLNVVVLNNSKFYHIG
TTEEYLFYFTSDNSLKSELGLQSITFSIFPDIPECSGKTSCIIQSILDSRCSVAPGSVVE
YSRLGPDVSVGENCIISGSYILTKAALPAHSFVCSLSLKMNRCLKYATMAFGVQDNLKKS
VKTLSDIKLLQFFGVCFLSCLDVWNLKVTEELFSGNKTCLSLWTARIFPVCSSLSDSVIT
SLKMLNAVKNKSAFSLNSYKLLSIEEMLIYKDVEDMITYREQIFLEISLKSSLM

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )

• GTP + beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + GDP-L-fucose [RN:R01951]

• Fucokinase (PF07959 )

• None

• None

ATGGCAGCTGCTAGGGACCCTCCGGAAGTATCGCTGCGAGAAGCCACCCAGCGAAAATTG
CGGAGGTTTTCCGAGCTAAGAGGCAAACTTGTAGCACGTGGAGAATTCTGGGACATAGTT
GCAATAACAGCGGCTGATGAAAAACAGGAACTTGCTTACAACCAACAGCTGTCAGAAAAG
CTGAAAAGAAAGGAGTTACCCCTTGGAGTTCAATATCACGTTTTTGTGGATCCTGCTGGA
GCCAAAATTGGAAATGGAGGATCAACACTTTGTGCCCTTCAATGTTTGGAAAAGCTATAT
GGAGATAAATGGAATTCTTTTACCATCTTATTAATTCACTCTGGTGGCTACAGTCAACGA
CTTCCAAATGCAAGTGCTCTGGGAAAAATTTTCACTGCTTTACCTCTTGGTAACCCCATT
TATCAGATGCTAGAATTAAAGCTAGCCATGTACATTGATTTCCCCTTAAATATGAATCCT
GGAATTCTGGTTACCTGTGCAGATGATATTGAACTTTATAGTATTGGAGAATTTGAGTTT
ATTAGGTTTGACAAACCTGGCTTTACTGCTTTAGCTCATCCTTCTAGTTTGACGATAGGT
ACCACACATGGAGTATTTGTCTTAGATCCTTTTGATGATTTAAAACATAGAGACCTTGAA
TACAGGTCTTGCCATCGTTTCCTTCATAAGCCCAGCATAGAAAAGATGTATCAGTTTAAT
GCTGTGTGTAGACCTGGAAATTTTTGTCAACAGGACTTTGCTGGGGGTGACATTGCCGAT
CTTAAATTAGACTCTGACTATGTCTACACAGATAGCCTATTTTATATGGATCATAAATCA
GCAAAAATGTTACTTGCTTTTTATGAAAAAATAGGCACACTGAGCTGTGAAATAGATGCC
TATGGTGACTTTCTGCAGGCTTTGGGACCTGGAGCAACTGTGGAGTACACCAGAAACACA
TCACATGTCATTAAAGAAGAGTCAGAGTTGGTAGAAATGAGGCAGAGAATATTTCATCTT
CTTAAAGGAACATCACTAAATGTTGTTGTTCTTAATAACTCCAAATTTTATCACATTGGA
ACAACCGAAGAATATTTGTTTTACTTTACCTCAGATAACAGTTTAAAGTCAGAGCTCGGC
TTACAGTCCATAACTTTTAGTATCTTTCCAGATATACCAGAATGCTCTGGCAAAACATCC
TGTATCATTCAAAGCATACTGGATTCAAGATGTTCTGTGGCACCTGGCTCAGTTGTGGAG
TATTCCAGATTGGGGCCTGATGTTTCAGTTGGGGAAAACTGCATTATTAGTGGTTCTTAC
ATCCTAACAAAAGCTGCCCTCCCCGCACATTCTTTTGTATGTTCCTTAAGCTTAAAGATG
AATAGATGCTTAAAGTATGCAACTATGGCATTTGGAGTGCAAGACAACTTGAAAAAGAGT
GTGAAAACATTGTCAGATATAAAGTTACTTCAATTCTTTGGAGTCTGTTTCCTGTCATGC
TTAGATGTTTGGAATCTTAAAGTTACAGAGGAACTGTTCTCTGGTAACAAGACATGTCTG
AGTTTGTGGACTGCACGCATTTTCCCAGTTTGTTCTTCTTTGAGTGACTCAGTTATAACA
TCCCTAAAGATGTTAAATGCTGTTAAGAACAAGTCAGCATTCAGCCTGAATAGCTATAAG
TTGCTGTCCATTGAAGAAATGCTTATCTACAAAGATGTAGAAGATATGATAACTTACAGG
GAACAAATTTTTCTAGAAATCAGTTTAAAAAGCAGTTTGATGTAG

1. Pastuszak I, Ketchum C, Hermanson G, Sjoberg EJ, Drake R, Elbein AD: GDP-L-fucose pyrophosphorylase. Purification, cDNA cloning, and properties of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1998 Nov 13;273(46):30165-74. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]

1. Asparagine-linked glycosylation protein 2 homolog
2. GDP-Man:Man(1)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol mannosyltransferase

MAEEQGRERDSVPKPSVLFLHPDLGVGGAERLVLDAALALQARGCSVKIWTAHYDPGHCF
AESRELPVRCAGDWLPRGLGWGGRGAAVCAYVRMVFLALYVLFLADEEFDVVVCDQVSAC
IPVFRLARRRKKILFYCHFPDLLLTKRDSFLKRLYRAPIDWIEEYTTGMADCILVNSQFT
AAVFKETFKSLSHIDPDVLYPSLNVTSFDSVVPEKLDDLVPKGKKFLLLSINRYERKKNL
TLALEALVQLRGRLTSQDWERVHLIVAGGYDERVLENVEHYQELKKMVQQSDLGQYVTFL
RSFSDKQKISLLHSCTCVLYTPSNEHFGIVPLEAMYMQCPVIAVNSGGPLESIDHSVTGF
LCEPDPVHFSEAIEKFIREPSLKATMGLAGRARVKEKFSPEAFTEQLYRYVTKLLV

• Glycos_transf_1 (PF00534 )

• None

• 85-105

ATGGCGGAGGAGCAGGGCCGGGAACGGGACTCGGTTCCCAAGCCGTCGGTGCTGTTCCTC
CACCCAGACCTGGGCGTGGGCGGCGCTGAGCGGCTGGTGTTGGACGCGGCGCTGGCGCTG
CAGGCGCGCGGGTGTAGCGTGAAGATCTGGACAGCGCACTACGACCCGGGCCACTGTTTC
GCCGAGAGCCGCGAGCTACCGGTGCGCTGTGCCGGGGACTGGCTGCCGCGAGGCCTGGGC
TGGGGCGGCCGCGGCGCCGCCGTCTGCGCCTACGTGCGCATGGTTTTCCTGGCGCTCTAC
GTGCTGTTCCTCGCCGACGAGGAGTTCGACGTGGTAGTGTGCGACCAGGTGTCTGCCTGT
ATCCCAGTGTTCAGGCTGGCTAGACGGCGGAAGAAGATCCTATTTTACTGTCACTTCCCA
GATCTGCTTCTCACCAAGAGAGATTCTTTTCTTAAACGACTATACAGGGCCCCAATTGAC
TGGATAGAGGAATACACCACAGGCATGGCAGACTGCATCTTAGTCAACAGCCAGTTCACA
GCTGCTGTTTTTAAGGAAACATTCAAGTCCCTGTCTCACATAGACCCTGATGTCCTCTAT
CCATCTCTAAATGTCACCAGCTTTGACTCAGTTGTTCCTGAAAAGCTGGATGACCTAGTC
CCCAAGGGGAAAAAATTCCTGCTGCTCTCCATCAACAGATACGAAAGGAAGAAAAATCTG
ACTTTGGCACTGGAAGCCCTAGTACAGCTGCGTGGAAGATTGACATCCCAAGATTGGGAG
AGGGTTCATCTGATCGTGGCAGGTGGTTATGACGAGAGAGTCCTGGAGAATGTGGAACAT
TATCAGGAATTGAAGAAAATGGTCCAACAGTCCGACCTTGGCCAGTATGTGACCTTCTTG
AGGTCTTTCTCAGACAAACAGAAAATCTCCCTCCTCCACAGCTGCACGTGTGTGCTTTAC
ACACCAAGCAATGAGCACTTTGGCATTGTCCCTCTGGAAGCCATGTACATGCAGTGCCCA
GTCATTGCTGTTAATTCGGGTGGACCCTTGGAGTCCATTGACCACAGTGTCACAGGGTTT
CTGTGTGAGCCTGACCCGGTGCACTTCTCAGAAGCAATAGAAAAGTTCATCCGTGAACCT
TCCTTAAAAGCCACCATGGGCCTGGCTGGAAGAGCCAGAGTGAAGGAAAAATTTTCCCCT
GAAGCATTTACAGAACAGCTCTACCGATATGTTACCAAACTGCTGGTATAA

1. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Thiel C, Schwarz M, Peng J, Grzmil M, Hasilik M, Braulke T, Kohlschutter A, von Figura K, Lehle L, Korner C: A new type of congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG-Ii) provides new insights into the early steps of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22498-505. Epub 2003 Apr 8. [PubMed ]

1. Dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase
2. DPM synthase
3. Dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase
4. Mannose-P-dolichol synthase
5. MPD synthase

MASLEVSRSPRRSRRELEVRSPRQNKYSVLLPTYNERENLPLIVWLLVKSFSESGINYEI
IIIDDGSPDGTRDVAEQLEKIYGSDRILLRPREKKLGLGTAYIHGMKHATGNYIIIMDAD
LSHHPKFIPEFIRKQKEGNFDIVSGTRYKGNGGVYGWDLKRKIISRGANFLTQILLRPGA
SDLTGSFRLYRKEVLEKLIEKCVSKGYVFQMEMIVRARQLNYTIGEVPISFVDRVYGESK
LGGNEIVSFLKGLLTLFATT

• N-Glycan biosynthesis (map00510 )

• GDP-mannose + dolichyl phosphate = GDP + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate [RN:R01009]

• Glycos_transf_2 (PF00535 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCCTTGGAAGTCAGTCGTAGTCCTCGCAGGTCTCGGCGGGAGCTGGAAGTGCGC
AGTCCACGACAGAACAAATATTCGGTGCTTTTACCTACCTACAACGAGCGCGAGAACCTG
CCGCTCATCGTGTGGCTGCTGGTGAAAAGCTTCTCCGAGAGTGGAATCAACTATGAAATT
ATAATCATAGATGATGGAAGCCCAGATGGAACAAGGGATGTTGCTGAACAGTTGGAGAAG
ATCTATGGGTCAGACAGAATTCTTCTAAGACCACGAGAGAAAAAGTTGGGACTAGGAACT
GCATATATTCATGGAATGAAACATGCCACAGGAAACTACATCATTATTATGGATGCTGAT
CTCTCACACCATCCAAAATTTATTCCTGAATTTATTAGGAAGCAAAAGGAGGGTAATTTT
GATATTGTCTCTGGAACTCGCTACAAAGGAAATGGAGGTGTATATGGCTGGGATTTGAAA
AGAAAAATAATCAGCCGTGGGGCCAATTTTTTAACTCAGATCTTGCTGAGACCAGGAGCA
TCTGATTTAACAGGAAGTTTCAGATTATACCGAAAAGAAGTTCTAGAGAAATTAATAGAA
AAATGTGTTTCTAAAGGCTACGTCTTCCAGATGGAGATGATTGTTCGGGCAAGACAGTTG
AATTATACTATTGGCGAGGTTCCAATATCATTTGTGGATCGTGTTTATGGTGAATCCAAG
TTGGGAGGAAATGAAATAGTATCTTTCTTGAAAGGATTATTGACTCTTTTTGCTACTACA
TAA

1. Tomita S, Inoue N, Maeda Y, Ohishi K, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: A homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dpm1p is not sufficient for synthesis of dolichol-phosphate-mannose in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 10;273(15):9249-54. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Colussi PA, Taron CH, Mack JC, Orlean P: Human and Saccharomyces cerevisiae dolichol phosphate mannose synthases represent two classes of the enzyme, but both function in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):7873-8. [PubMed ]
6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
7. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. [PubMed ]
8. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
9. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
10. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
11. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
12. Kim S, Westphal V, Srikrishna G, Mehta DP, Peterson S, Filiano J, Karnes PS, Patterson MC, Freeze HH: Dolichol phosphate mannose synthase (DPM1) mutations define congenital disorder of glycosylation Ie (CDG-Ie) J Clin Invest. 2000 Jan;105(2):191-8. [PubMed ]
13. Imbach T, Schenk B, Schollen E, Burda P, Stutz A, Grunewald S, Bailie NM, King MD, Jaeken J, Matthijs G, Berger EG, Aebi M, Hennet T: Deficiency of dolichol-phosphate-mannose synthase-1 causes congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ie. J Clin Invest. 2000 Jan;105(2):233-9. [PubMed ]
14. Garcia-Silva MT, Matthijs G, Schollen E, Cabrera JC, Sanchez del Pozo J, Marti Herreros M, Simon R, Maties M, Martin Hernandez E, Hennet T, Briones P: Congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) type Ie. A new patient. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2004;27(5):591-600. [PubMed ]

1. GDP-D-mannose dehydratase
2. GMD

MAHAPARCPSARGSGDGEMGKPRNVALITGITGQDGSYLAEFLLEKGYEVHGIVRRSSSF
NTGRIEHLYKNPQAHIEGNMKLHYGDLTDSTCLVKIINEVKPTEIYNLGAQSHVKISFDL
AEYTADVDGVGTLRLLDAVKTCGLINSVKFYQASTSELYGKVQEIPQKETTPFYPRSPYG
AAKLYAYWIVVNFREAYNLFAVNGILFNHESPRRGANFVTRKISRSVAKIYLGQLECFSL
GNLDAKRDWGHAKDYVEAMWLMLQNDEPEDFVIATGEVHSVREFVEKSFLHIGKTIVWEG
KNENEVGRCKETGKVHVTVDLKYYRPTEVDFLQGDCTKAKQKLNWKPRVAFDELVREMVH
ADVELMRTNPNA

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )

• GDP-mannose = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + H2O [RN:R00888]

• Epimerase (PF01370 )

• None

• None

ATGGCACACGCACCGGCACGCTGCCCCAGCGCCCGGGGCTCCGGGGACGGCGAGATGGGC
AAGCCCAGGAACGTGGCGCTCATCACCGGTATCACAGGCCAGGATGGTTCCTACCTGGCT
GAGTTCCTGCTGGAGAAAGGCTATGAGGTCCATGGAATTGTACGGCGGTCCAGTTCATTT
AATACGGGTCGAATTGAGCATCTGTATAAGAATCCCCAGGCTCACATTGAAGGAAACATG
AAGTTGCACTATGGCGATCTCACTGACAGTACCTGCCTTGTGAAGATCATTAATGAAGTA
AAGCCCACAGAGATCTACAACCTTGGAGCCCAGAGCCACGTCAAAATTTCCTTTGACCTC
GCTGAGTACACTGCGGACGTTGACGGAGTTGGCACTCTACGACTTCTAGATGCAGTTAAG
ACTTGTGGCCTTATCAACTCTGTGAAGTTCTACCAAGCCTCAACAAGTGAACTTTATGGG
AAAGTGCAGGAAATACCCCAGAAGGAGACCACCCCTTTCTATCCCCGGTCACCCTATGGG
GCAGCAAAACTCTATGCCTATTGGATTGTGGTGAACTTCCGTGAGGCGTATAATCTCTTT
GCAGTGAACGGCATTCTCTTCAATCATGAGAGTCCCAGAAGAGGAGCTAATTTCGTTACT
CGAAAAATTAGCCGGTCAGTAGCTAAGATTTACCTTGGACAACTGGAATGTTTCAGTTTG
GGAAATCTGGATGCCAAACGAGATTGGGGCCATGCCAAGGACTATGTGGAGGCTATGTGG
TTGATGTTGCAGAATGATGAGCCGGAGGACTTCGTTATAGCTACTGGGGAGGTCCATAGT
GTCCGGGAATTTGTCGAGAAATCATTCTTGCACATTGGAAAAACCATTGTGTGGGAAGGA
AAGAATGAAAATGAAGTGGGCAGATGTAAAGAGACCGGCAAAGTTCACGTGACTGTGGAT
CTCAAGTACTACCGGCCAACTGAAGTGGACTTTCTGCAGGGCGACTGCACCAAAGCGAAA
CAGAAGCTGAACTGGAAGCCCCGGGTCGCTTTCGATGAGCTGGTGAGGGAGATGGTGCAC
GCCGACGTGGAGCTCATGAGGACAAACCCCAATGCCTGA

1. Sullivan FX, Kumar R, Kriz R, Stahl M, Xu GY, Rouse J, Chang XJ, Boodhoo A, Potvin B, Cumming DA: Molecular cloning of human GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase and reconstitution of GDP-fucose biosynthesis in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 3;273(14):8193-202. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Ohyama C, Smith PL, Angata K, Fukuda MN, Lowe JB, Fukuda M: Molecular cloning and expression of GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, a key enzyme for fucose metabolism defective in Lec13 cells. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 5;273(23):14582-7. [PubMed ]
5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]

1. Alpha(1,2)FT 2
2. Fucosyltransferase 2
3. GDP-L-fucose:beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 2
4. SE2
5. Secretor blood group alpha-2-fucosyltransferase
6. Secretor factor
7. Se

MLVVQMPFSFPMAHFILFVFTVSTIFHVQQRLAKIQAMWELPVQIPVLASTSKALGPSQL
RGMWTINAIGRLGNQMGEYATLYALAKMNGRPAFIPAQMHSTLAPIFRITLPVLHSATAS
RIPWQNYHLNDWMEEEYRHIPGEYVRFTGYPCSWTFYHHLRQEILQEFTLHDHVREEAQK
FLRGLQVNGSRPGTFVGVHVRRGDYVHVMPKVWKGVVADRRYLQQALDWFRARYSSLIFV
VTSNGMAWCRENIDTSHGDVVFAGDGIEGSPAKDFALLTQCNHTIMTIGTFGIWAAYLTG
GDTIYLANYTLPDSPFLKIFKPEAAFLPEWTGIAADLSPLLKH

• Blood group glycolipid biosynthesis-neolactoseries (map00602 )
• Globoside metabolism (map00603 )
• Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries (map00601 )

• GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D- galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(11)-ceramide = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(11)- ceramide [RN:R04081]

• Glyco_transf_11 (PF01531 )

• None

• 15-28

ATGCTGGTCGTTCAGATGCCTTTCTCCTTTCCCATGGCCCACTTCATCCTCTTTGTCTTT
ACGGTTTCCACTATATTTCACGTTCAGCAGCGGCTAGCGAAGATTCAAGCCATGTGGGAG
TTACCGGTGCAGATACCAGTGCTAGCCTCAACATCAAAGGCACTGGGACCCAGCCAGCTC
AGGGGGATGTGGACGATCAATGCAATAGGCCGCCTGGGGAACCAGATGGGCGAGTACGCC
ACACTGTACGCCCTGGCCAAGATGAACGGGCGGCCCGCCTTCATCCCGGCCCAGATGCAC
AGCACCCTGGCCCCCATCTTCAGAATCACCCTGCCGGTGCTGCACAGCGCCACGGCCAGC
AGGATCCCCTGGCAGAACTACCACCTGAACGACTGGATGGAGGAGGAATACCGCCACATC
CCGGGGGAGTACGTCCGCTTCACCGGCTACCCCTGCTCCTGGACCTTCTACCACCACCTC
CGCCAGGAGATCCTCCAGGAGTTCACCCTGCACGACCACGTGCGGGAGGAGGCCCAGAAG
TTCCTGCGGGGCCTGCAGGTGAACGGGAGCCGGCCGGGCACCTTTGTAGGGGTCCATGTT
CGCCGAGGGGACTATGTCCATGTCATGCCAAAAGTGTGGAAGGGGGTGGTGGCCGACCGG
CGATACCTACAGCAGGCCCTGGACTGGTTCCGAGCTCGCTACAGCTCCCTCATCTTCGTG
GTCACCAGTAATGGCATGGCCTGGTGTCGGGAGAACATTGACACCTCCCACAGTGATGTG
GTGTTTGCTGGCGATGGCATTGAGGGCTCACCTGCCAAAGATTTTGCTCTACTCACACAG
TGTAACCACACCATCATGACCATTGGGACGTTCGGGATCTGGGCCGCATACCTCACGGGC
GGAGACACCATCTACCTGGCCAATTACACCCTCCCCGACTCCCCTTTCCTCAAAATCTTT
AAGCCAGAGGCAGCCTTCCTGCCGGAGTGGACAGGGATTGCCGCAGACCTGTCCCCCTTA
CTCAAGCACTAA

1. Kelly RJ, Rouquier S, Giorgi D, Lennon GG, Lowe JB: Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase gene (FUT2). Homozygosity for an enzyme-inactivating nonsense mutation commonly correlates with the non-secretor phenotype. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 3;270(9):4640-9. [PubMed ]
2. Kudo T, Iwasaki H, Nishihara S, Shinya N, Ando T, Narimatsu I, Narimatsu H: Molecular genetic analysis of the human Lewis histo-blood group system. II. Secretor gene inactivation by a novel single missense mutation A385T in Japanese nonsecretor individuals. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 19;271(16):9830-7. [PubMed ]
3. Koda Y, Soejima M, Wang B, Kimura H: Structure and expression of the gene encoding secretor-type galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase (FUT2). Eur J Biochem. 1997 Jun 15;246(3):750-5. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Koda Y, Soejima M, Liu Y, Kimura H: Molecular basis for secretor type alpha(1,2)-fucosyltransferase gene deficiency in a Japanese population: a fusion gene generated by unequal crossover responsible for the enzyme deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Aug;59(2):343-50. [PubMed ]
6. Liu Y, Koda Y, Soejima M, Pang H, Schlaphoff T, du Toit ED, Kimura H: Extensive polymorphism of the FUT2 gene in an African (Xhosa) population of South Africa. Hum Genet. 1998 Aug;103(2):204-10. [PubMed ]
7. Hazra A, Kraft P, Selhub J, Giovannucci EL, Thomas G, Hoover RN, Chanock SJ, Hunter DJ: Common variants of FUT2 are associated with plasma vitamin B12 levels. Nat Genet. 2008 Oct;40(10):1160-2. Epub 2008 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. Alpha(1,2)FT 1
2. Blood group H alpha 2-fucosyltransferase
3. Fucosyltransferase 1
4. GDP-L-fucose:beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 1

MWLRSHRQLCLAFLLVCVLSVIFFLHIHQDSFPHGLGLSILCPDRRLVTPPVAIFCLPGT
AMGPNASSSCPQHPASLSGTWTVYPNGRFGNQMGQYATLLALAQLNGRRAFILPAMHAAL
APVFRITLPVLAPEVDSRTPWRELQLHDWMSEEYADLRDPFLKLSGFPCSWTFFHHLREQ
IRREFTLHDHLREEAQSVLGQLRLGRTGDRPRTFVGVHVRRGDYLQVMPQRWKGVVGDSA
YLRQAMDWFRARHEAPVFVVTSNGMEWCKENIDTSQGDVTFAGDGQEATPWKDFALLTQC
NHTIMTIGTFGFWAAYLAGGDTVYLANFTLPDSEFLKIFKPEAAFLPEWVGINADLSPLW
TLAKP

• Blood group glycolipid biosynthesis-neolactoseries (map00602 )
• Globoside metabolism (map00603 )
• Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries (map00601 )

• GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D- galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(11)-ceramide = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(11)- ceramide [RN:R04081]

• Glyco_transf_11 (PF01531 )

• None

• 9-25

ATGTGGCTCCGGAGCCATCGTCAGCTCTGCCTGGCCTTCCTGCTAGTCTGTGTCCTCTCT
GTAATCTTCTTCCTCCATATCCATCAAGACAGCTTTCCACATGGCCTAGGCCTGTCGATC
CTGTGTCCAGACCGCCGCCTGGTGACACCCCCAGTGGCCATCTTCTGCCTGCCGGGTACT
GCGATGGGCCCCAACGCCTCCTCTTCCTGTCCCCAGCACCCTGCTTCCCTCTCCGGCACC
TGGACTGTCTACCCCAATGGCCGGTTTGGTAATCAGATGGGACAGTATGCCACGCTGCTG
GCTCTGGCCCAGCTCAACGGCCGCCGGGCCTTTATCCTGCCTGCCATGCATGCCGCCCTG
GCCCCGGTATTCCGCATCACCCTGCCCGTGCTGGCCCCAGAAGTGGACAGCCGCACGCCG
TGGCGGGAGCTGCAGCTTCACGACTGGATGTCGGAGGAGTACGCGGACTTGAGAGATCCT
TTCCTGAAGCTCTCTGGCTTCCCCTGCTCTTGGACTTTCTTCCACCATCTCCGGGAACAG
ATCCGCAGAGAGTTCACCCTGCACGACCACCTTCGGGAAGAGGCGCAGAGTGTGCTGGGT
CAGCTCCGCCTGGGCCGCACAGGGGACCGCCCGCGCACCTTTGTCGGCGTCCACGTGCGC
CGTGGGGACTATCTGCAGGTTATGCCTCAGCGCTGGAAGGGTGTGGTGGGCGACAGCGCC
CACCTCCGGCAGGCCATGGACTGGTTCCGGGCACGGCACGAAGCCCCCGTTTTCGTGGTC
ACCAGCAACGGCATGGAGTGGTGTAAAGAAAACATCGACACCTCCCAGGGCGATGTGACG
TTTGCTGGCGATGGACAGGAGGCTACACCGTGGAAAGACTTTGCCCTGCTCACACAGTGC
AACCACACCATTATGACCATTGGCACCTTCGGCTTCTGGGCTGCCTACCTGGCTGGCGGA
GACACTGTCTACCTGGCCAACTTCACCCTGCCAGACTCTGAGTTCCTGAAGATCTTTAAG
CCGGAGGCGGCCTTCCTGCCCGAGTGGGTGGGCATTAATGCAGACTTGTCTCCACTCTGG
ACATTGGCTAAGCCTTGA

1. Larsen RD, Ernst LK, Nair RP, Lowe JB: Molecular cloning, sequence, and expression of a human GDP-L-fucose:beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase cDNA that can form the H blood group antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Sep;87(17):6674-8. [PubMed ]
2. Wagner FF, Flegel WA: Polymorphism of the h allele and the population frequency of sporadic nonfunctional alleles. Transfusion. 1997 Mar;37(3):284-90. [PubMed ]
3. Kaneko M, Nishihara S, Shinya N, Kudo T, Iwasaki H, Seno T, Okubo Y, Narimatsu H: Wide variety of point mutations in the H gene of Bombay and para-Bombay individuals that inactivate H enzyme. Blood. 1997 Jul 15;90(2):839-49. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Kelly RJ, Ernst LK, Larsen RD, Bryant JG, Robinson JS, Lowe JB: Molecular basis for H blood group deficiency in Bombay (Oh) and para-Bombay individuals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 21;91(13):5843-7. [PubMed ]
6. Koda Y, Soejima M, Johnson PH, Smart E, Kimura H: Missense mutation of FUT1 and deletion of FUT2 are responsible for Indian Bombay phenotype of ABO blood group system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Sep 8;238(1):21-5. [PubMed ]

1. 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type
2. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme C
3. PFK-C
4. Phosphofructokinase 1
5. Phosphohexokinase

MDADDSRAPKGSLRKFLEHLSGAGKAIGVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRMGIYVGAKVYFI
YEGYQGMVDGGSNIAEADWESVSSILQVGGTIIGSARCQAFRTREGRLKAACNLLQRGIT
NLCVIGGDGSLTGANLFRKEWSGLLEELARNGQIDKEAVQKYAYLNVVGMVGSIDNDFCG
TDMTIGTDSALHRIIEVVDAIMTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVSALACGADWVFLP
ESPPEEGWEEQMCVKLSENRARKKRLNIIIVAEGAIDTQNKPITSEKIKELVVTQLGYDT
RVTILGHVQRGGTPSAFDRILASRMGVEAVIALLEATPDTPACVVSLNGNHAVRLPLMEC
VQMTQDVQKAMDERRFQDAVRLRGRSFAGNLNTYKRLAIKLPDDQIPKTNCNVAVINVGA
PAAGMNAAVRSAVRVGIADGHRMLAIYDGFDGFAKGQIKEIGWTDVGGWTGQGGSILGTK
RVLPGKYLEEIATQMRTHSINALLIIGGFEAYLGLLELSAAREKHEEFCVPMVMVPATVS
NNVPGSDFSIGADTALNTITDTCDRIKQSASGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLANMGGLAAGA
DAAYIFEEPFDIRDLQSNVEHLTEKMKTTIQRGLVLRNESCSENYTTDFIYQLYSEEGKG
VFDCRKNVLGHMQQGGAPSPFDRNFGTKISARAMEWITAKLKEARGRGKKFTTDDSICVL
GISKRNVIFQPVAELKKQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPLMKILAKYKASYDVSDSGQLEHVQ
PWSV

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGGACGCGGACGACTCCCGGGCCCCCAAGGGCTCCTTGCGGAAGTTCCTGGAGCACCTC
TCCGGGGCCGGCAAGGCCATCGGCGTGCTGACCAGCGGCGGGGATGCTCAAGGTATGAAC
GCTGCCGTCCGTGCCGTGGTGCGCATGGGTATCTACGTGGGGGCCAAGGTGTACTTCATC
TACGAGGGCTACCAGGGCATGGTGGACGGAGGCTCAAACATCGCAGAGGCCGACTGGGAG
AGTGTCTCCAGCATCCTGCAAGTGGGCGGGACGATCATTGGCAGTGCGCGGTGCCAGGCC
TTCCGCACGCGGGAAGGCCGCCTGAAGGCTGCTTGCAACCTGCTGCAGCGCGGCATCACC
AACCTGTGTGTGATCGGCGGGGACGGGAGCCTCACCGGGGCCAACCTCTTCCGGAAGGAG
TGGAGTGGGCTGCTGGAGGAGCTGGCCAGGAACGGCCAGATCGATAAGGAGGCCGTGCAG
AAGTACGCCTACCTCAACGTGGTGGGCATGGTGGGCTCCATCGACAATGATTTCTGCGGC
ACCGACATGACCATCGGCACGGACTCCGCCCTGCACAGGATCATCGAGGTCGTCGACGCC
ATCATGACCACGGCCCAGAGCCACCAGAGGACCTTCGTTCTGGAGGTGATGGGACGACAC
TGTGGGTACCTGGCCCTGGTGAGTGCCTTGGCCTGCGGTGCGGACTGGGTGTTCCTTCCA
GAATCTCCACCAGAGGAAGGCTGGGAGGAGCAGATGTGTGTCAAACTCTCGGAGAACCGT
GCCCGGAAAAAAAGGCTGAATATTATTATTGTGGCTGAAGGAGCAATTGATACCCAAAAT
AAACCCATCACCTCTGAGAAAATCAAAGAGCTTGTCGTCACGCAGCTGGGCTATGACACA
CGTGTGACCATCCTCGGGCACGTGCAGAGAGGAGGGACCCCTTCGGCATTCGACAGGATC
TTGGCCAGCCGCATGGGAGTGGAGGCAGTCATCGCCTTGCTAGAGGCCACCCCGGACACC
CCAGCTTGCGTCGTGTCACTGAACGGGAACCACGCCGTGCGCCTGCCGCTGATGGAGTGC
GTGCAGATGACTCAGGATGTGCAGAAGGCGATGGACGAGAGGAGATTTCAAGATGCGGTT
CGACTCCGAGGGAGGAGCTTTGCGGGCAACCTGAACACCTACAAGCGACTTGCCATCAAG
CTGCCGGATGATCAGATCCCAAAGACCAATTGCAACGTAGCTGTCATCAACGTGGGGGCA
CCCGCGGCTGGGATGAACGCGGCCGTACGCTCAGCTGTGCGCGTGGGCATTGCCGACGGC
CACAGGATGCTCGCCATCTATGATGGCTTTGACGGCTTCGCCAAGGGCCAGATCAAAGAA
ATCGGCTGGACAGATGTCGGGGGCTGGACCGGCCAAGGAGGCTCCATTCTTGGGACAAAA
CGCGTTCTCCCGGGGAAGTACTTGGAAGAGATCGCCACACAGATGCGCACGCACAGCATC
AACGCGCTGCTGATCATCGGTGGATTCGAGGCCTACCTGGGACTCCTGGAGCTGTCAGCC
GCCCGGGAGAAGCACGAGGAGTTCTGTGTCCCCATGGTCATGGTTCCCGCTACTGTGTCC
AACAATGTGCCGGGTTCCGATTTCAGCATCGGGGCAGACACCGCCCTGAACACTATCACC
GACACCTGCGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCCGCCAGCGGAACCAAGCGGCGCGTGTTCATCATC
GAGACCATGGGCGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTGGCCAACATGGGGGGGCTCGCGGCCGGAGCT
GATGCCGCATACATTTTCGAAGAGCCCTTCGACATCAGGGATCTGCAGTCCAACGTGGAG
CACCTGACGGAGAAAATGAAGACCACCATCCAGAGAGGCCTTGTGCTCAGAAATGAGAGC
TGCAGTGAAAACTACACCACCGACTTCATTTACCAGCTGTATTCAGAAGAGGGCAAAGGC
GTGTTTGACTGCAGGAAGAACGTGCTGGGTCACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGGCACCCTCTCCA
TTTGATAGAAACTTTGGAACCAAAATCTCTGCCAGAGCTATGGAGTGGATCACTGCAAAA
CTCAAGGAGGCCCGGGGCAGAGGAAAAAAATTTACCACCGATGATTCCATTTGTGTGCTG
GGAATAAGCAAAAGAAACGTTATTTTTCAACCTGTGGCAGAGCTGAAGAAGCAAACGGAT
TTTGAGCACAGGATTCCCAAAGAACAGTGGTGGCTCAAGCTACGGCCCCTCATGAAAATC
CTGGCCAAGTACAAGGCCAGCTATGACGTGTCGGACTCAGGCCAGCTGGAACATGTGCAG
CCCTGGAGTGTCTGA

1. Eto K, Sakura H, Yasuda K, Hayakawa T, Kawasaki E, Moriuchi R, Nagataki S, Yazaki Y, Kadowaki T: Cloning of a complete protein-coding sequence of human platelet-type phosphofructokinase isozyme from pancreatic islet. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 15;198(3):990-8. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Simpson CJ, Fothergill-Gilmore LA: Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding human platelet phosphofructokinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Oct 15;180(1):197-203. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
7. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
8. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
9. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
11. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
12. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
13. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B
2. PFK-B
3. Phosphofructokinase 1
4. Phosphohexokinase

MAAVDLEKLRASGAGKAIGVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVTRMGIYVGAKVFLIYEGYEGLVE
GGENIKQANWLSVSNIIQLGGTIIGSARCKAFTTREGRRAAAYNLVQHGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGANIFRSEWGSLLEELVAEGKISETTARTYSHLNIAGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEVIDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVSALASGADWLFIPEAPPEDGWE
NFMCERLGETRSRGSRLNIIIIAEGAIDRNGKPISSSYVKDLVVQRLGFDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILSSKMGMEAVMALLEATPDTPACVVTLSGNQSVRLPLMECVQMTKEVQK
AMDDKRFDEATQLRGGSFENNWNIYKLLAHQKPPKEKSNFSLAILNVGAPAAGMNAAVRS
AVRTGISHGHTVYVVHDGFEGLAKGQVQEVGWHDVAGWLGRGGSMLGTKRTLPKGQLESI
VENIRIYGIHALLVVGGFEAYEGVLQLVEARGRYEELCIVMCVIPATISNNVPGTDFSLG
SDTAVNAAMESCDRIKQSASGTKRRVFIVETMGGYCGYLATVTGIAVGADAAYVFEDPFN
IHDLKVNVEHMTEKMKTDIQRGLVLRNEKCHDYYTTEFLYNLYSSEGKGVFDCRTNVLGH
LQQGGAPTPFDRNYGTKLGVKAMLWLSEKLREVYRKGRVFANAPDSACVIGLKKKAVAFS
PVTELKKDTDFEHRMPREQWWLSLRLMLKMLAQYRISMAAYVSGELEHVTRRTLSMDKGF

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGCGGTGGACCTGGAGAAGCTGCGGGCGTCGGGCGCGGGCAAGGCCATCGGCGTC
CTGACCAGCGGCGGCGACCGGCAAGGCATGAACGCTGCTGTCCGGGCTGTGACGCGCATG
GGCATTTATGTGGGTGCCAAAGTCTTCCTCATCTACGAGGGCTATGAGGGCCTCGTGGAG
GGAGGTGAGAACATCAAGCAGGCCAACTGGCTGAGCGTCTCCAACATCATCCAGCTGGGC
GGCACTATCATTGGCAGCGCTCGCTCGAAGGCCTTTACCACCAGGGAGGGGCGCCGGGCA
GCGGCCTACAACCTGGTCCAGCACGGCATCACCAACCTGTGCGTCATCGGCGGGGATGGC
AGCCTCACAGGTGCCAACATCTTCCGCAGCGAGTGGGGCAGCCTGCTGGAGGAGCTGGTG
GCGGAAGGTAAGATCTCAGAGACTACAGCCTGGACCTACTCGCACCTGAACATCGCGGGC
CTAGTGGGCTCCATCGATAACGACTTCTGCGGCACCGACATGACCATCGGCACGGACTCG
GCCCTCCACCGCATCATGGAGGTCATCGATGCCATCACCACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACCTTCGTGCTGGAAGTGATGGGCCGGCACTGCGGGTACCTGGCGCTGGTATCTGCA
CTGGCCTCAGGGGCCGACTGGCTGTTCATCCCCGAGGCTCCACCCGAGGACGGCTGGGAG
AACTTCATGTGTGAGAGGCTGGGTGAGACTCGGAGCCGTGGGTCCCGACTGAACATCATC
ATCATCGCTGAGGGTGCCATTGACCGCAACGGGAAGCCCATCTCGTCCAGCTACGTGAAG
GACCTGGTGGTTCAGAGGCTGGGCTTCGACACCCGTGTAACTGTGCTGGGCCACGTGCAG
CGGGGAGGGACGCCCTCTGCCTTCGACCGGATCCTGAGCAGCAAGATGGGCATGGAGGCG
GTGATGGCGCTGCTGGAAGCCACGCCTGACACGCCGGCCTGCGTGGTCACCCTCTCGGGG
AACCAGTCAGTGCGGCTGCCCCTCATGGAGTGCGTGCAGATGACCAAGGAAGTGCAGAAA
GCCATGGATGACAAGAGGTTTGACGAGGCCACCCAGCTCCGTGGTGGGAGCTTCGAGAAC
AACTGGAACATTTACAAGCTCCTCACCCACCAGAAGCCCCCCAAGGAGAAGTCTAACTTC
TCCCTGGCCATCCTGAATGTGGGGGCCCCGGCGGCTGGCATGAATGCGGCCGTGCGCTCG
GCGGTGCGGACCGGCATCTCCCATGGACACACAGTATACGTGGTGCACGATGGCTTCGAA
GGCCTAGCCAAGGGTCAGGTGCAAGAAGTAGGCTGGCACGACGTGGCCGGCTGGTTGGGG
CGTGGTGGCTCCATGCTGGGGACCAAGAGGACCCTGCCCAAGGGCCAGCTGGAGTCCATT
GTGGAGAACATCCGCATCTATGGTATTCACGCCCTGCTGGTGGTCGGTGGGTTTGAGGCC
TATGAAGGGGTGCTGCAGCTGGTGGAGGCTCGCGGGCGCTACGAGGAGCTCTGCATCGTC
ATGTGTGTCATCCCAGCCACCATCAGCAACAACGTCCCTGGCACCGACTTCAGCCTGGGC
TCCGACACTGCTGTAAATGCCGCCATGGAGAGCTGTGACCGCATCAAACAGTCTGCCTCG
GGGACCAAGCGCCGTGTGTTCATCGTGGAGACCATGGGGGGTTACTGTGGCTACCTGGCC
ACCGTGACTGGCATTGCTGTGGGGGCCGACGCCGCCTACGTCTTCGAGGACCCTTTCAAC
ATCCACGACTTAAAGGTCAACGTGGAGCACATGACGGAGAAGATGAAGACAGACATTCAG
AGGGGCCTGGTGCTGCGGAACGAGAAGTGCCATGACTACTACACCACGGAGTTCCTGTAC
AACCTGTACTCATCAGAGGGCAAGGGCGTCTTCGACTGCAGGACCAATGTCCTGGGCCAC
CTGCAGCAGGGTGGCGCTCCAACCCCCTTTGACCGGAACTATGGGACCAAGCTGGGGGTG
AAGGCCATGCTGTGGTTGTCGGAGAAGCTGCGCGAGGTTTACCGCAAGGGACGGGTGTTC
GCCAATGCCCCAGACTCGGCCTGCGTGATCGGCCTGAAGAAGAAGGCGGTGGCCTTCAGC
CCCGTCACTGAGCTCAAGAAAGACACTGATTTCGAGCACCGCATGCCACGGGAGCAGTGG
TGGCTGAGCCTGCGGCTCATGCTGAAGATGCTGGCACAATACCGCATCAGTATGGCCGCC
TACGTGTCAGGGGAGCTGGAGCACGTGACCCGCCGCACCCTGAGCATGGACAAGGGCTTC
TGA

1. Levanon D, Danciger E, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Elson A, Moens W, Brandeis M, Groner Y: The primary structure of human liver type phosphofructokinase and its comparison with other types of PFK. DNA. 1989 Dec;8(10):733-43. [PubMed ]
2. Elson A, Levanon D, Brandeis M, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Danciger E, Groner Y: The structure of the human liver-type phosphofructokinase gene. Genomics. 1990 May;7(1):47-56. [PubMed ]
3. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
6. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A
2. PFK-A
3. Phosphofructokinase-M
4. Phosphofructokinase 1
5. Phosphohexokinase

MTHEEHHAAKTLGIGKAIAVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRVGIFTGARVFFVHEGYQGLVD
GGDHIKEATWESVSMMLQLGGTVIGSARCKDFREREGRLRAAYNLVKRGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGADTFRSEWSDLLSDLQKAGKITDEEATKSSYLNIVGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEIVDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVTSLSCGADWVFIPECPPDDDWE
EHLCRRLSETRTRGSRLNIIIVAEGAIDKNGKPITSEDIKNLVVKRLGYDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILGSRMGVEAVMALLEGTPDTPACVVSLSGNQAVRLPLMECVQVTKDVTK
AMDEKKFDEALKLRGRSFMNNWEVYKLLAHVRPPVSKSGSHTVAVMNVGAPAAGMNAAVR
STVRIGLIQGNRVLVVHDGFEGLAKGQIEEAGWSYVGGWTGQGGSKLGTKRTLPKKSFEQ
ISANITKFNIQGLVIIGGFEAYTGGLELMEGRKQFDELCIPFVVIPATVSNNVPGSDFSV
GADTALNTICTTCDRIKQSAAGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLATMAGLAAGADAAYIFEEPF
TIRDLQANVEHLVQKMKTTVKRGLVLRNEKCNENYTTDFIFNLYSEEGKGIFDSRKNVLG
HMQQGGSPTPFDRNFATKMGAKAMNWMSGKIKESYRNGRIFANTPDSGCVLGMRKRALVF
QPVAELKDQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPILKILAKYEIDLDTSDHAHLEHITRKRSGEAAV

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGACCCATGAAGAGCACCATGCAGCCAAAACCCTGGGGATTGGCAAAGCCATTGCTGTC
TTAACCTCTGGTGGAGATGCCCAAGGTATGAATGCTGCTGTCAGGGCTGTGGTTCGAGTT
GGTATCTTCACCGGTGCCCGTGTCTTCTTTGTCCATGAGGGTTATCAAGGCCTGGTGGAT
GGTGGAGATCACATCAAGGAAGCCACCTGGGAGAGCGTTTCGATGATGCTTCAGCTGGGA
GGCACGGTGATTGGAAGTGCCCGGTGCAAGGACTTTCGGGAACGAGAAGGACGACTCCGA
GCTGCCTACAACCTGGTGAAGCGTGGGATCACCAATCTCTGTGTCATTGGGGGTGATGGC
AGCCTCACTGGGGCTGACACCTTCCGTTCTGAGTGGAGTGACTTGTTGAGTGACCTCCAG
AAAGCAGGTAAGATCACAGATGAGGAGGCTACGAAGTCCAGCTACCTGAACATTGTGGGC
CTGGTTGGGTCAATTGACAATGACTTCTGTGGCACCGATATGACCATTGGCACTGACTCT
GCCCTGCATCGGATCATGGAAATTGTAGATGCCATCACTACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACATTTGTGTTAGAAGTAATGGGCCGCCACTGTGGATACCTGGCCCTTGTCACCTCT
CTGTCCTGTGGGGCCGACTGGGTTTTTATTCCTGAATGTCCACCAGATGACGACTGGGAG
GAACACCTTTGTCGCCGACTCAGCGAGACAAGGACCCGTGGTTCTCGTCTCAACATCATC
ATTGTGGCTGAGGGTGCAATTGACAAGAATGGAAAACCAATCACCTCAGAAGACATCAAG
AATCTGGTGGTTAAGCGTCTGGGATATGACACCCGGGTTACTGTCTTGGGGCATGTGCAG
AGGGGTGGGACGCCATCAGCCTTTGACAGAATTCTGGGCAGCAGGATGGGTGTGGAAGCA
GTGATGGCACTTTTGGAGGGGACCCCAGATACCCCAGCCTGTGTAGTGAGCCTCTCTGGT
AACCAGGCTGTGCGCCTGCCCCTCATGGAATGTGTCCAGGTGACCAAAGATGTGACCAAG
GCCATGGATGAGAAGAAATTTGACGAAGCCCTGAAGCTGAGAGGCCGGAGCTTCATGAAC
AACTGGGAGGTGTACAAGCTTCTAGCTCATGTCAGACCCCCGGTATCTAAGAGTGGTTCG
CACACAGTGGCTGTGATGAACGTGGGGGCTCCGGCTGCAGGCATGAATGCTGCTGTTCGC
TCCACTGTGAGGATTGGCCTTATCCAGGGCAACCGAGTGCTCGTTGTCCATGATGGTTTC
GAGGGCCTGGCCAAGGGGCAGATAGAGGAAGCTGGCTGGAGCTATGTTGGGGGCTGGACT
GGCCAAGGTGGCTCTAAACTTGGGACTAAAAGGACTCTACCCAAGAAGAGCTTTGAACAG
ATCAGTGCCAATATAACTAAGTTTAACATTCAGGGCCTTGTCATCATTGGGGGCTTTGAG
GCTTACACAGGGGGCCTGGAACTGATGGAGGGCAGGAAGCAGTTTGATGAGCTCTGCATC
CCATTTGTGGTCATTCCTGCTACAGTCTCCAACAATGTCCCTGGCTCAGACTTCAGCGTT
GGGGCTGACACAGCACTCAATACTATCTGCACAACCTGTGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCAGCA
GCTGGCACCAAGCGTCGGGTGTTTATCATTGAGACTATGGGTGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTG
GCTACCATGGCTGGACTGGCAGCTGGGGCCGATGCTGCCTACATTTTTGAGGAGCCCTTC
ACCATTCGAGACCTGCAGGCAAATGTTGAACATCTGGTGCAAAAGATGAAAACAACTGTG
AAAAGGGGCTTGGTGTTAAGGAATGAAAAGTGCAATGAGAACTATACCACTGACTTCATT
TTCAACCTGTACTCTGAGGAGGGGAAGGGCATCTTCGACAGCAGGAAGAATGTGCTTGGT
CACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGAGCCCAACCCCATTTGATAGGAATTTTGCCACTAAGATGGGC
GCCAAGGCTATGAACTGGATGTCTGGGAAAATCAAAGAGAGTTACCGTAATGGGCGGATC
TTTGCCAATACTCCAGATTCGGGCTGTGTTCTGGGGATGCGTAAGAGGGCTCTGGTCTTC
CAACCAGTGGCTGAGCTGAAGGACCAGACAGATTTTGAGCATCGAATCCCCAAGGAACAG
TGGTGGCTGAAACTGAGGCCCATCCTCAAAATCCTAGCCAAGTACGAGATTGACTTGGAC
ACTTCAGACCATGCCCACCTGGAGCACATCACCCGGAAGCGGTCCGGGGAAGCTGCCGTC
TAA

1. Yamasaki T, Nakajima H, Kono N, Hotta K, Yamada K, Imai E, Kuwajima M, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Structure of the entire human muscle phosphofructokinase-encoding gene: a two-promoter system. Gene. 1991 Aug 15;104(2):277-82. [PubMed ]
2. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Vora S, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Cloning and expression of a human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. Gene. 1989 Apr 15;77(1):177-83. [PubMed ]
3. Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Yamasaki T, Kono N, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Cloning of human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. FEBS Lett. 1987 Oct 19;223(1):113-6. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Alternative splicing of the transcript encoding the human muscle isoenzyme of phosphofructokinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 5;265(16):9006-10. [PubMed ]
6. Valdez BC, Chen Z, Sosa MG, Younathan ES, Chang SH: Human 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase gene has an additional intron upstream of start codon. Gene. 1989 Mar 15;76(1):167-9. [PubMed ]
7. Raben N, Sherman JB: Mutations in muscle phosphofructokinase gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
8. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
9. Tsujino S, Servidei S, Tonin P, Shanske S, Azan G, DiMauro S: Identification of three novel mutations in non-Ashkenazi Italian patients with muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 May;54(5):812-9. [PubMed ]
10. Raben N, Exelbert R, Spiegel R, Sherman JB, Nakajima H, Plotz P, Heinisch J: Functional expression of human mutant phosphofructokinase in yeast: genetic defects in French Canadian and Swiss patients with phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56(1):131-41. [PubMed ]
11. Hamaguchi T, Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Nakagawa C, Kuwajima M, Kono N, Tarui S, Matsuzawa Y: Novel missense mutation (W686C) of the phosphofructokinase-M gene in a Japanese patient with a mild form of glycogenosis VII. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(3):273-5. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein
2. CTHBP
3. Opa-interacting protein 3
4. OIP-3
5. Pyruvate kinase 2/3
6. Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme
7. Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1
8. THBP1
9. Tumor M2-PK
10. p58

MSKPHSEAGTAFIQTQQLHAAMADTFLEHMCRLDIDSPPITARNTGIICTIGPASRSVET
LKEMIKSGMNVARLNFSHGTHEYHAETIKNVRTATESFASDPILYRPVAVALDTKGPEIR
TGLIKGSGTAEVELKKGATLKITLDNAYMEKCDENILWLDYKNICKVVEVGSKIYVDDGL
ISLQVKQKGADFLVTEVENGGSLGSKKGVNLPGAAVDLPAVSEKDIQDLKFGVEQDVDMV
FASFIRKASDVHEVRKVLGEKGKNIKIISKIENHEGVRRFDEILEASDGIMVARGDLGIE
IPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRCNRAGKPVICATQMLESMIKKPRPTRAEGSDVANAVLDGADCIM
LSGETAKGDYPLEAVRMQHLIAREAEAAIYHLQLFEELRRLAPITSDPTEATAVGAVEAS
FKCCSGAIIVLTKSGRSAHQVARYRPRAPIIAVTRNPQTARQAHLYRGIFPVLCKDPVQE
AWAEDVDLRVNFAMNVGKARGFFKKGDVVIVLTGWRPGSGFTNTMRVVPVP

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate [RN:R00200]

• PK (PF00224 )
• PK_C (PF02887 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGAAGCCCCATAGTGAAGCCGGGACTGCCTTCATTCAGACCCAGCAGCTGCACGCA
GCCATGGCTGACACATTCCTGGAGCACATGTGCCGCCTGGACATTGATTCACCACCCATC
ACAGCCCGGAACACTGGCATCATCTGTACCATTGGCCCAGCTTCCCGATCAGTGGAGACG
TTGAAGGAGATGATTAAGTCTGGAATGAATGTGGCTCGTCTGAACTTCTCTCATGGAACT
CATGAGTACCATGCGGAGACCATCAAGAATGTGCGCACAGCCACGGAAAGCTTTGCTTCT
GACCCCATCCTCTACCGGCCCGTTGCTGTGGCTCTAGACACTAAAGGACCTGAGATCCGA
ACTGGGCTCATCAAGGGCAGCGGCACTGCAGAGGTGGAGCTGAAGAAGGGAGCCACTCTC
AAAATCACGCTGGATAACGCCTACATGGAAAAGTGTGACGAGAACATCCTGTGGCTGGAC
TACAAGAACATCTGCAAGGTGGTGGAAGTGGGCAGCAAGATCTACGTGGATGATGGGCTT
ATTTCTCTCCAGGTGAAGCAGAAAGGTGCCGACTTCCTGGTGACGGAGGTGGAAAATGGT
GGCTCCTTGGGCAGCAAGAAGGGTGTGAACCTTCCTGGGGCTGCTGTGGACTTGCCTGCT
GTGTCGGAGAAGGACATCCAGGATCTGAAGTTTGGGGTCGAGCAGGATGTTGATATGGTG
TTTGCGTCATTCATCCGCAAGGCATCTGATGTCCATGAAGTTAGGAAGGTCCTGGGAGAG
AAGGGAAAGAACATCAAGATTATCAGCAAAATCGAGAATCATGAGGGGGTTCGGAGGTTT
GATGAAATCCTGGAGGCCAGTGATGGGATCATGGTGGCTCGTGGTGATCTAGGCATTGAG
ATTCCTGCAGAGAAGGTCTTCCTTGCTCAGAAGATGATGATTGGACGGTGCAACCGAGCT
GGGAAGCCTGTCATCTGTGCTACTCAGATGCTGGAGAGCATGATCAAGAAGCCCCGCCCC
ACTCGGGCTGAAGGCAGTGATGTGGCCAATGCAGTCCTGGATGGAGCCGACTGCATCATG
CTGTCTGGAGAAACAGCCAAAGGGGACTATCCTCTGGAGGCTGTGCGCATGCAGCACCTG
ATTGCCCGTGAGGCAGAGGCTGCCATCTACCACTTGCAATTATTTGAGGAACTCCGCCGC
CTGGCGCCCATTACCAGCGACCCCACAGAAGCCACCGCCGTGGGTGCCGTGGAGGCCTCC
TTCAAGTGCTGCAGTGGGGCCATAATCGTCCTCACCAAGTCTGGCAGGTCTGCTCACCAG
GTGGCCAGATACCGCCCACGTGCCCCCATCATTGCTGTGACCCGGAATCCCCAGACAGCT
CGTCAGGCCCACCTGTACCGTGGCATCTTCCCTGTGCTGTGCAAGGACCCAGTCCAGGAG
GCCTGGGCTGAGGACGTGGACCTCCGGGTGAACTTTGCCATGAATGTTGGCAAGGCCCGA
GGCTTCTTCAAGAAGGGAGATGTGGTCATTGTGCTGACCGGATGGCGCCCTGGCTCCGGC
TTCACCAACACCATGCGTGTTGTTCCTGTGCCGTGA

1. Tani K, Yoshida MC, Satoh H, Mitamura K, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Fujii H, Miwa S: Human M2-type pyruvate kinase: cDNA cloning, chromosomal assignment and expression in hepatoma. Gene. 1988 Dec 20;73(2):509-16. [PubMed ]
2. Kato H, Fukuda T, Parkison C, McPhie P, Cheng SY: Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein is a monomer of pyruvate kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(20):7861-5. [PubMed ]
3. Takenaka M, Noguchi T, Sadahiro S, Hirai H, Yamada K, Matsuda T, Imai E, Tanaka T: Isolation and characterization of the human pyruvate kinase M gene. Eur J Biochem. 1991 May 23;198(1):101-6. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Zody MC, Garber M, Sharpe T, Young SK, Rowen L, O'Neill K, Whittaker CA, Kamal M, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Kodira CD, Madan A, Qin S, Yang X, Abbasi N, Abouelleil A, Arachchi HM, Baradarani L, Birditt B, Bloom S, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Burke J, Butler J, Cook A, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dorris L 3rd, Dors M, Eichler EE, Engels R, Fahey J, Fleetwood P, Friedman C, Gearin G, Hall JL, Hensley G, Johnson E, Jones C, Kamat A, Kaur A, Locke DP, Madan A, Munson G, Jaffe DB, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Naylor JW, Nesbitt R, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Ratcliffe A, Rounsley S, She X, Sneddon KM, Stewart S, Sougnez C, Stone SM, Topham K, Vincent D, Wang S, Zimmer AR, Birren BW, Hood L, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. Nature. 2006 Mar 30;440(7084):671-5. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Ashizawa K, McPhie P, Lin KH, Cheng SY: An in vitro novel mechanism of regulating the activity of pyruvate kinase M2 by thyroid hormone and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate. Biochemistry. 1991 Jul 23;30(29):7105-11. [PubMed ]
8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
9. Williams JM, Chen GC, Zhu L, Rest RF: Using the yeast two-hybrid system to identify human epithelial cell proteins that bind gonococcal Opa proteins: intracellular gonococci bind pyruvate kinase via their Opa proteins and require host pyruvate for growth. Mol Microbiol. 1998 Jan;27(1):171-86. [PubMed ]
10. Garcia-Gonzalo FR, Cruz C, Munoz P, Mazurek S, Eigenbrodt E, Ventura F, Bartrons R, Rosa JL: Interaction between HERC1 and M2-type pyruvate kinase. FEBS Lett. 2003 Mar 27;539(1-3):78-84. [PubMed ]
11. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
12. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
13. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
14. Stetak A, Veress R, Ovadi J, Csermely P, Keri G, Ullrich A: Nuclear translocation of the tumor marker pyruvate kinase M2 induces programmed cell death. Cancer Res. 2007 Feb 15;67(4):1602-8. [PubMed ]
15. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
16. Matsuoka S, Ballif BA, Smogorzewska A, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov KE, Luo J, Bakalarski CE, Zhao Z, Solimini N, Lerenthal Y, Shiloh Y, Gygi SP, Elledge SJ: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage. Science. 2007 May 25;316(5828):1160-6. [PubMed ]
17. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
18. Shimada N, Shinagawa T, Ishii S: Modulation of M2-type pyruvate kinase activity by the cytoplasmic PML tumor suppressor protein. Genes Cells. 2008 Mar;13(3):245-54. [PubMed ]
19. Lee J, Kim HK, Han YM, Kim J: Pyruvate kinase isozyme type M2 (PKM2) interacts and cooperates with Oct-4 in regulating transcription. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40(5):1043-54. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [PubMed ]
20. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed ]
21. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
22. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
23. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
24. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
25. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
26. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
27. Dombrauckas JD, Santarsiero BD, Mesecar AD: Structural basis for tumor pyruvate kinase M2 allosteric regulation and catalysis. Biochemistry. 2005 Jul 12;44(27):9417-29. [PubMed ]

1. Pyruvate kinase 1
2. R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase
3. Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase

MSIQENISSLQLRSWVSKSQRDLAKSILIGAPGGPAGYLRRASVAQLTQELGTAFFQQQQ
LPAAMADTFLEHLCLLDIDSEPVAARSTSIIATIGPASRSVERLKEMIKAGMNIARLNFS
HGSHEYHAESIANVREAVESFAGSPLSYRPVAIALDTKGPEIRTGILQGGPESEVELVKG
SQVLVTVDPAFRTRGNANTVWVDYPNIVRVVPVGGRIYIDDGLISLVVQKIGPEGLVTQV
ENGGVLGSRKGVNLPGAQVDLPGLSEQDVRDLRFGVEHGVDIVFASFVRKASDVAAVRAA
LGPEGHGIKIISKIENHEGVKRFDEILEVSDGIMVARGDLGIEIPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRC
NLAGKPVVCATQMLESMITKPRPTRAETSDVANAVLDGADCIMLSGETAKGNFPVEAVKM
QHAIAREAEAAVYHRQLFEELRRAAPLSRDPTEVTAIGAVEAAFKCCAAAIIVLTTTGRS
AQLLSRYRPRAAVIAVTRSAQAARQVHLCRGVFPLLYREPPEAIWADDVDRRVQFGIESG
KLRGFLRVGDLVIVVTGWRPGSGYTNIMRVLSIS

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate [RN:R00200]

• PK (PF00224 )
• PK_C (PF02887 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGATCCAGGAGAACATATCATCCCTGCAGCTTCGGTCATGGGTCTCTAAGTCCCAA
AGAGACTTAGCAAAGTCCATCCTGATTGGGGCTCCAGGAGGGCCAGCGGGGTATCTGCGG
CGGGCCAGTGTGGCCCAACTGACCCAGGAGCTGGGCACTGCCTTCTTCCAGCAGCAGCAG
CTGCCAGCTGCTATGGCAGACACCTTCCTGGAACACCTCTGCCTACTGGACATTGACTCC
GAGCCCGTGGCTGCTCGCAGTACCAGCATCATTGCCACCATCGGGCCAGCATCTCGCTCC
GTGGAGCGCCTCAAGGAGATGATCAAGGCCGGGATGAACATTGCGCGACTCAACTTCTCC
CACGGCTCCCACGAGTACCATGCTGAGTCCATCGCCAACGTCCGGGAGGCGGTGGAGAGC
TTTGCAGGTTCCCCACTCAGCTACCGGCCCGTGGCCATCGCCCTGGACACCAAGGGACCG
GAGATCCGCACTGGGATCCTGCAGGGGGGTCCAGAGTCGGAAGTGGAGCTGGTGAAGGGC
TCCCAGGTGCTGGTGACTGTGGACCCCGCGTTCCGGACGCGGGGGAACGCGAACACCGTG
TGGGTGGACTACCCCAATATTGTCCGGGTCGTGCCGGTGGGGGGCCGCATCTACATTGAC
GACGGGCTCATCTCCCTAGTGGTCCAGAAAATCGGCCCAGAGGGACTGGTGACCCAAGTG
GAGAACGGCGGCGTCCTGGGCAGCCGGAAGGGCGTGAACTTGCCAGGGGCCCAGGTGGAC
TTGCCCGGGCTGTCCGAGCAGGACGTCCGAGACCTGCGCTTCGGGGTGGAGCATGGGGTG
GACATCGTCTTTGCCTCCTTTGTGCGGAAAGCCAGCGACGTGGCTGCCGTCAGGGCTGCT
CTGGGTCCGGAAGGACACGGCATCAAGATCATCAGCAAAATTGAGAACCACGAAGGCGTG
AAGAGGTTTGATGAAATCCTGGAGGTGAGCGACGGCATCATGGTGGCACGGGGGGACCTA
GGCATCGAGATCCCAGCAGAGAAGGTTTTCCTGGCTCAGAAGATGATGATTGGGCGCTGC
AACTTGGCGGGCAAGCCTGTTGTCTGTGCCACACAGATGCTGGAGAGCATGATTACCAAG
CCCCGGCCAACGAGGGCAGAGACAAGCGATGTCGCCAATGCTGTGCTGGATGGGGCTGAC
TGCATCATGCTGTCAGGGGAGACTGCCAAGGGCAACTTCCCTGTGGAAGCGGTGAAGATG
CAGCATGCGATTGCCCGGGAGGCAGAGGCCGCAGTGTACCACCGGCAGCTGTTTGAGGAG
CTACGTCGGGCAGCGCCACTAAGCCGTGATCCCACTGAGGTCACCGCCATTGGTGCTGTG
GAGGCTGCCTTCAAGTGCTGTGCTGCTGCCATCATTGTGCTGACCACAACTGGCCGCTCA
GCCCAGCTTCTGTCTCGGTACCGACCTCGGGCAGCAGTCATTGCTGTCACCCGCTCTGCC
CAGGCTGCCCGCCAGGTCCACTTATGCCGAGGAGTCTTCCCCTTGCTTTACCGTGAACCT
CCAGAAGCCATCTGGGCAGATGATGTAGATCGCCGGGTGCAATTTGGCATTGAAAGTGGA
AAGCTCCGTGGCTTCCTCCGTGTTGGAGACCTGGTGATTGTGGTGACAGGCTGGCGACCT
GGCTCCGGCTACACCAACATCATGAGGGTGCTAAGCATATCCTGA

1. Kanno H, Fujii H, Hirono A, Miwa S: cDNA cloning of human R-type pyruvate kinase and identification of a single amino acid substitution (Thr384----Met) affecting enzymatic stability in a pyruvate kinase variant (PK Tokyo) associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 15;88(18):8218-21. [PubMed ]
2. Tani K, Fujii H, Nagata S, Miwa S: Human liver type pyruvate kinase: complete amino acid sequence and the expression in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1792-5. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Tani K, Fujii H, Tsutsumi H, Sukegawa J, Toyoshima K, Yoshida MC, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Miwa S: Human liver type pyruvate kinase: cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Mar 13;143(2):431-8. [PubMed ]
5. Kanno H, Fujii H, Tsujino G, Miwa S: Molecular basis of impaired pyruvate kinase isozyme conversion in erythroid cells: a single amino acid substitution near the active site and decreased mRNA content of the R-type PK. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 15;192(1):46-52. [PubMed ]
6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
7. Beutler E, Baronciani L: Mutations in pyruvate kinase. Hum Mutat. 1996;7(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
8. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1996;22(1):85-9. [PubMed ]
9. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (1st update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1996;22(3):259-64. [PubMed ]
10. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (2nd update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1998 Sep;24(3):273-9. [PubMed ]
11. Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (Third update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2000 Feb;26(1):47-53. [PubMed ]
12. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
13. Valentini G, Chiarelli LR, Fortin R, Dolzan M, Galizzi A, Abraham DJ, Wang C, Bianchi P, Zanella A, Mattevi A: Structure and function of human erythrocyte pyruvate kinase. Molecular basis of nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 28;277(26):23807-14. Epub 2002 Apr 17. [PubMed ]
14. Neubauer B, Lakomek M, Winkler H, Parke M, Hofferbert S, Schroter W: Point mutations in the L-type pyruvate kinase gene of two children with hemolytic anemia caused by pyruvate kinase deficiency. Blood. 1991 May 1;77(9):1871-5. [PubMed ]
15. Kanno H, Fujii H, Hirono A, Omine M, Miwa S: Identical point mutations of the R-type pyruvate kinase (PK) cDNA found in unrelated PK variants associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1992 Mar 1;79(5):1347-50. [PubMed ]
16. Kanno H, Fujii H, Miwa S: Low substrate affinity of pyruvate kinase variant (PK Sapporo) caused by a single amino acid substitution (426 Arg-->Gln) associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1993 May 1;81(9):2439-41. [PubMed ]
17. Baronciani L, Beutler E: Analysis of pyruvate kinase-deficiency mutations that produce nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):4324-7. [PubMed ]
18. Kanno H, Ballas SK, Miwa S, Fujii H, Bowman HS: Molecular abnormality of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in the Amish. Blood. 1994 Apr 15;83(8):2311-6. [PubMed ]
19. Lenzner C, Nurnberg P, Thiele BJ, Reis A, Brabec V, Sakalova A, Jacobasch G: Mutations in the pyruvate kinase L gene in patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1994 May 15;83(10):2817-22. [PubMed ]
20. Baronciani L, Beutler E: Molecular study of pyruvate kinase deficient patients with hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. J Clin Invest. 1995 Apr;95(4):1702-9. [PubMed ]
21. Beutler E, Westwood B, van Zwieten R, Roos D: G-->T transition at cDNA nt 110 (K37Q) in the PKLR (pyruvate kinase) gene is the molecular basis of a case of hereditary increase of red blood cell ATP. Hum Mutat. 1997;9(3):282-5. [PubMed ]
22. Zarza R, Alvarez R, Pujades A, Nomdedeu B, Carrera A, Estella J, Remacha A, Sanchez JM, Morey M, Cortes T, Perez Lungmus G, Bureo E, Vives Corrons JL: Molecular characterization of the PK-LR gene in pyruvate kinase deficient Spanish patients. Red Cell Pathology Group of the Spanish Society of Haematology (AEHH). Br J Haematol. 1998 Nov;103(2):377-82. [PubMed ]
23. Cohen-Solal M, Prehu C, Wajcman H, Poyart C, Bardakdjian-Michau J, Kister J, Prome D, Valentin C, Bachir D, Galacteros F: A new sickle cell disease phenotype associating Hb S trait, severe pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK Conakry), and an alpha2 globin gene variant (Hb Conakry). Br J Haematol. 1998 Dec;103(4):950-6. [PubMed ]
24. Pastore L, Della Morte R, Frisso G, Alfinito F, Vitale D, Calise RM, Ferraro F, Zagari A, Rotoli B, Salvatore F: Novel mutations and structural implications in R-type pyruvate kinase-deficient patients from Southern Italy. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(2):127-34. [PubMed ]
25. Zanella A, Bianchi P, Fermo E, Iurlo A, Zappa M, Vercellati C, Boschetti C, Baronciani L, Cotton F: Molecular characterization of the PK-LR gene in sixteen pyruvate kinase-deficient patients. Br J Haematol. 2001 Apr;113(1):43-8. [PubMed ]
26. van Wijk R, Huizinga EG, van Wesel AC, van Oirschot BA, Hadders MA, van Solinge WW: Fifteen novel mutations in PKLR associated with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency: structural implications of amino acid substitutions in PK. Hum Mutat. 2009 Mar;30(3):446-53. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 4
2. Lysosomal apyrase-like protein of 70 kDa
3. Uridine-diphosphatase
4. UDPase

MGRIGISCLFPASWHFSISPVGCPRILNTNLRQIMVISVLAAAVSLLYFSVVIIRNKYGR
LTRDKKFQRYLARVTDIEATDTNNPNVNYGIVVDCGSSGSRVFVYCWPRHNGNPHDLLDI
RQMRDKNRKPVVMKIKPGISEFATSPEKVSDYISPLLNFAAEHVPRAKHKETPLYILCTA
GMRILPESQQKAILEDLLTDIPVHFDFLFSDSHAEVISGKQEGVYAWIGINFVLGRFEHI
EDDDEAVVEVNIPGSESSEAIVRKRTAGILDMGGVSTQIAYEVPKTVSFASSQQEEVAKN
LLAEFNLGCDVHQTEHVYRVYVATFLGFGGNAARQRYEDRIFANTIQKNRLLGKQTGLTP
DMPYLDPCLPLDIKDEIQQNGQTIYLRGTGDFDLCRETIQPFMNKTNETQTSLNGVYQPP
IHFQNSEFYGFSEFYYCTEDVLRMGGDYNAAKFTKAAKDYCATKWSILRERFDRGLYASH
ADLHRLKYQCFKSAWMFEVFHRGFSFPVNYKSLKTALQVYDKEVQWTLGAILYRTRFLPL
RDIQQEAFRASHTHWRGVSFVYNHYLFSGCFLVVLLAILLYLLRLRRIHRRTPRSSSAAA
LWMEEGLPAQNAPGTL

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 34-54 560-580

ATGGGGAGGATTGGCATCTCCTGTCTTTTTCCTGCTTCTTGGCATTTTAGCATATCTCCA
GTAGGGTGTCCTCGAATTCTGAATACCAATTTACGCCAAATTATGGTCATTAGTGTCCTG
GCTGCTGCTGTTTCACTTTTATATTTTTCTGTTGTCATAATCCGAAATAAGTATGGGCGA
CTAACCAGAGACAAGAAATTTCAAAGGTACCTGGCACGAGTTACCGACATTGAAGCTACA
GACACCAATAACCCCAATGTGAACTATGGGATCGTGGTGGACTGTGGTAGCAGTGGGTCT
CGAGTATTTGTTTACTGCTGGCCAAGGCATAATGGCAATCCACATGATCTGTTGGATATC
AGGCAAATGAGGGATAAAAACCGAAAGCCAGTGGTCATGAAGATAAAACCGGGCATTTCA
GAATTTGCTACCTCTCCAGAGAAAGTCAGTGATTACATTTCTCCACTTTTGAACTTTGCT
GCAGAGCATGTGCCACGGGCAAAACACAAAGAGACACCTCTCTACATTCTCTGCACGGCT
GGAATGAGAATCCTCCCCGAAAGCCAGCAGAAAGCTATTCTGGAAGACCTTCTGACCGAT
ATCCCCGTGCACTTTGACTTTCTGTTTTCTGACTCTCATGCAGAAGTAATTTCTGGGAAA
CAAGAAGGTGTGTATGCTTGGATTGGCATTAATTTTGTCCTTGGACGATTTGAGCATATT
GAAGATGATGATGAGGCCGTTGTGGAAGTTAACATTCCTGGAAGTGAAAGCAGCGAAGCC
ATTGTCCGTAAAAGGACAGCGGGCATTCTCGACATGGGCGGCGTGTCGACTCAGATAGCG
TACGAAGTCCCCAAAACTGTAAGCTTTGCGTCCTCACAGCAGGAAGAAGTAGCTAAAAAC
TTGTTAGCTGAATTTAACTTGGGATGTGATGTTCACCAAACTGAGCATGTGTATCGAGTC
TATGTGGCCACGTTTCTTGGGTTTGGTGGCAATGCTGCTCGACAGAGATACGAAGACAGA
ATATTTGCCAACACCATTCAAAAGAACAGGCTCCTGGGTAAACAGACTGGTCTGACTCCT
GATATGCCGTACTTGGACCCCTGCCTACCCCTAGACATTAAAGATGAAATCCAGCAAAAT
GGACAAACCATATACCTACGAGGGACTGGAGACTTTGACCTGTGTCGAGAGACTATCCAG
CCTTTCATGAATAAAACAAACGAGACCCAGACTTCCCTCAATGGGGTCTACCAGCCCCCA
ATTCACTTCCAGAACAGTGAATTCTATGGCTTCTCCGAATTCTACTACTGCACCGAGGAT
GTGTTACGAATGGGGGGAGACTACAATGCTGCTAAATTTACTAAAGCTGCAAAGGATTAT
TGTGCAACAAAGTGGTCCATTTTGCGGGAACGCTTTGACCGAGGACTGTACGCCTCTCAT
GCTGACCTCCACAGGCTTAAGTATCAGTGCTTCAAATCGGCCTGGATGTTTGAGGTGTTT
CATAGGGGCTTTTCGTTTCCTGTCAACTATAAAAGCTTAAAGACTGCCTTGCAAGTTTAC
GACAAGGAGGTTCAGTGGACCCTTGGAGCCATCCTCTACAGGACCCGCTTTCTACCATTA
AGAGACATCCAGCAGGAGGCCTTCCGAGCCAGTCACACCCACTGGCGGGGCGTTTCCTTT
GTCTACAACCACTACCTGTTCTCTGGCTGCTTCCTGGTGGTGCTGCTGGCCATCCTGCTG
TACCTGCTGCGGCTGCGGCGCATCCACAGGCGCACTCCCCGGAGCAGCTCGGCCGCCGCC
CTCTGGATGGAGGAGGGCCTTCCCGCCCAGAATGCCCCGGGGACCTTGTGA

1. Wang TF, Guidotti G: Golgi localization and functional expression of human uridine diphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 1;273(18):11392-9. [PubMed ]
2. Biederbick A, Rose S, Elsasser HP: A human intracellular apyrase-like protein, LALP70, localizes to lysosomal/autophagic vacuoles. J Cell Sci. 1999 Aug;112 ( Pt 15):2473-84. [PubMed ]
3. Biederbick A, Kosan C, Kunz J, Elsasser HP: First apyrase splice variants have different enzymatic properties. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 23;275(25):19018-24. [PubMed ]
4. Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Nakajima D, Ohira M, Seki N, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 1997 Apr 28;4(2):141-50. [PubMed ]
5. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 6
2. CD39 antigen-like 2

MKKGIRYETSRKTSYIFQQPQHGPWQTRMRKISNHGSLRVAKVAYPLGLCVGVFIYVAYI
KWHRATATQAFFSITRAAPGARWGQQAHSPLGTAADGHEVFYGIMFDAGSTGTRVHVFQF
TRPPRETPTLTHETFKALKPGLSAYADDVEKSAQGIRELLDVAKQDIPFDFWKATPLVLK
ATAGLRLLPGEKAQKLLQKVKEVFKASPFLVGDDCVSIMNGTDEGVSAWITINFLTGSLK
TPGGSSVGMLDLGGGSTQIAFLPRVEGTLQASPPGYLTALRMFNRTYKLYSYSYLGLGLM
SARLAILGGVEGQPAKDGKELVSPCLSPSFKGEWEHAEVTYRVSGQKAAASLHELCAARV
SEVLQNRVHRTEEVKHVDFYAFSYYYDLAAGVGLIDAEKGGSLVVGDFEIAAKYVCRTLE
TQPQSSPFSCMDLTYVSLLLQEFGFPRSKVLKLTRKIDNVETSWALGAIFHYIDSLNRQK
SPAS

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 40-60

ATGAAAAAAGGTATCCGTTATGAAACTTCCAGAAAAACGAGCTACATTTTTCAGCAGCCG
CAGCACGGTCCTTGGCAAACAAGGATGAGAAAAATATCCAACCACGGGAGCCTGCGGGTG
GCGAAGGTGGCATACCCCCTGGGGCTGTGTGTGGGCGTGTTCATCTATGTTGCCTACATC
AAGTGGCACCGGGCCACCGCCACCCAGGCCTTCTTCAGCATCACCAGGGCAGCCCCGGGG
GCCCGGTGGGGTCAGCAGGCCCACAGCCCCCTGGGGACAGCTGCAGACGGGCACGAGGTC
TTCTACGGGATCATGTTTGATGCAGGAAGCACTGGCACCCGAGTACACGTCTTCCAGTTC
ACCCGGCCCCCCAGAGAAACTCCCACGTTAACCCACGAAACCTTCAAAGCAGTGAAGCCA
GGTCTTTCTGCCTATGCTGATGATGTTGAAAAGAGCGCTCAGGGAATCCGGGAACTACTG
GATGTTGCTAAACAGGACATTCCGTTCGACTTCTGGAAGGCCACCCCTCTGGTCCTCAAG
GCCACAGCTGGCTTACGCCTGTTACCTGGAGAAAAGGCCCAGAAGTTACTGCAGAAGGTG
AAAGAAGTATTTAAAGCATCGCCTTTCCTTGTAGGGGATGACTGTGTTTCCATCATGAAC
GGAACAGATGAAGGCGTTTCGGCGTGGATCACCATCAACTTCCTGACAGGCAGCTTGAAA
ACTCCAGGAGGGAGCAGCGTGGGCATGCTGGACTTGGGCGGAGGATCCACTCAGATCGCC
TTCCTGCCACGCGTGGAGGGCACCCTGCAGGCCTCCCCACCCGGCTACCTGACGGCACTG
CGGATGTTTAACAGGACCTACAAGCTCTATTCCTACAGCTACCTCGGGCTCGGGCTGATG
TCGGCACGCCTGGCGATCCTGGGCGGCGTGGAGGGGCAGCCTGCTAAGGATGGAAAGGAG
TTGGTCAGCCCTTGCTTGTCTCCCAGTTTCAAAGGAGAGTGGGAACACGCAGAAGTCACG
TACAGGGTTTCAGGGCAGAAAGCAGCGGCAAGCCTGCACGAGCTGTGTGCTGCCAGAGTG
TCAGAGGTCCTTCAAAACAGAGTGCACAGGACGGAGGAAGTGAAGCATGTGGACTTCTAT
GCTTTCTCCTACTATTACGACCTTGCAGCTGGTGTGGGCCTCATAGATGCGGAGAAGGGA
GGCAGCCTGGTGGTGGGGGACTTCGAGATCGCAGCCAAGTACGTGTGTCGGACCCTGGAG
ACACAGCCGCAGAGCAGCCCCTTCTCATGCATGGACCTCACCTACGTCAGCCTGCTACTC
CAGGAGTTCGGCTTTCCCAGGAGCAAAGTGCTGAAGCTCACTCGGAAAATTGACAATGTT
GAGACCAGCTGGGCTCTGGGGGCCATTTTTCATTACATCGACTCCCTGAACAGACAGAAG
AGTCCAGCCTCATAG

1. Chadwick BP, Frischauf AM: The CD39-like gene family: identification of three new human members (CD39L2, CD39L3, and CD39L4), their murine homologues, and a member of the gene family from Drosophila melanogaster. Genomics. 1998 Jun 15;50(3):357-67. [PubMed ]
2. Ivanenkov VV, Murphy-Piedmonte DM, Kirley TL: Bacterial expression, characterization, and disulfide bond determination of soluble human NTPDase6 (CD39L2) nucleotidase: implications for structure and function. Biochemistry. 2003 Oct 14;42(40):11726-35. [PubMed ]
3. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
4. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Yeung G, Mulero JJ, McGowan DW, Bajwa SS, Ford JE: CD39L2, a gene encoding a human nucleoside diphosphatase, predominantly expressed in the heart. Biochemistry. 2000 Oct 24;39(42):12916-23. [PubMed ]
7. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 5
2. CD39 antigen-like 4
3. ER-UDPase
4. Nucleoside diphosphatase

MATSWGTVFFMLVVSCVCSAVSHRNQQTWFEGIFLSSMCPINVSASTLYGIMFDAGSTGT
RIHVYTFVQKMPGQLPILEGEVFDSVKPGLSAFVDQPKQGAETVQGLLEVAKDSIPRSHW
KKTPVVLKATAGLRLLPEHKAKALLFEVKEIFRKSPFLVPKGSVSIMDGSDEGILAWVTV
NFLTGQLHGHRQETVGTLDLGGASTQITFLPQFEKTLEQTPRGYLTSFEMFNSTYKLYTH
SYLGFGLKAARLATLGALETEGTDGHTFRSACLPRWLEAEWIFGGVKYQYGGNQEGEVGF
EPCYAEVLRVVRGKLHQPEEVQRGSFYAFSYYYDRAVDTDMIDYEKGGILKVEDFERKAR
EVCDNLENFTSGSPFLCMDLSYITALLKDGFGFADSTVLQLTKKVNNIETGWALGATFHL
LQSLGISH

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• 1-20

• None

ATGGCCACTTCTTGGGGCACAGTCTTTTTCATGCTGGTGGTATCCTGTGTTTGCAGCGCT
GTCTCCCACAGGAACCAGCAGACTTGGTTTGAGGGTATCTTCCTGTCTTCCATGTGCCCC
ATCAATGTCAGCGCCAGCACCTTGTATGGAATTATGTTTGATGCAGGGAGCACTGGAACT
CGAATTCATGTTTACACCTTTGTGCAGAAAATGCCAGGACAGCTTCCAATTCTAGAAGGG
GAAGTTTTTGATTCTGTGAAGCCAGGACTTTCTGCTTTTGTAGATCAACCTAAGCAGGGT
GCTGAGACCGTTCAAGGGCTCTTAGAGGTGGCCAAAGACTCAATCCCCCGAAGTCACTGG
AAAAAGACCCCAGTGGTCCTAAAGGCAACAGCAGGACTACGCTTACTGCCAGAACACAAA
GCCAAGGCTCTGCTCTTTGAGGTAAAGGAGATCTTCAGGAAGTCACCTTTCCTGGTACCA
AAGGGCAGTGTTAGCATCATGGATGGATCCGACGAAGGCATATTAGCTTGGGTTACTGTG
AATTTTCTGACAGGTCAGCTGCATGGCCACAGACAGGAGACTGTGGGGACCTTGGACCTA
GGGGGAGCCTCCACCCAAATCACGTTCCTGCCCCAGTTTGAGAAAACTCTGGAACAAACT
CCTAGGGGCTACCTCACTTCCTTTGAGATGTTTAACAGCACTTATAAGCTCTATACACAT
AGTTACTTGGGATTTGGATTGAAAGCTGCAAGACTAGCAACCCTGGGAGCCCTGGAGACA
GAAGGGACTGATGGGCACACTTTCCGGAGTGCCTGTTTACCGAGATGGTTGGAAGCAGAG
TGGATCTTTGGGGGTGTGAAATACCAGTATGGTGGCAACCAAGAAGGGGAGGTGGGCTTT
GAGCCCTGCTATGCCGAAGTGCTGAGGGTGGTACGAGGAAAACTTCACCAGCCAGAGGAG
GTCCAGAGAGGTTCCTTCTATGCTTTCTCTTACTATTATGACCGAGCTGTTGACACAGAC
ATGATTGATTATGAAAAGGGGGGTATTTTAAAAGTTGAAGATTTTGAAAGAAAAGCCAGG
GAAGTGTGTGATAACTTGGAAAACTTCACCTCAGGCAGTCCTTTCCTGTGCATGGATCTC
AGCTACATCACAGCCCTGTTAAAGGATGGCTTTGGCTTTGCAGACAGCACAGTCTTACAG
CTCACAAAGAAAGTGAACAACATAGAGACGGGCTGGGCCTTGGGGGCCACCTTTCACCTG
TTGCAGTCTCTGGGCATCTCCCATTGA

1. Chadwick BP, Frischauf AM: The CD39-like gene family: identification of three new human members (CD39L2, CD39L3, and CD39L4), their murine homologues, and a member of the gene family from Drosophila melanogaster. Genomics. 1998 Jun 15;50(3):357-67. [PubMed ]
2. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed ]
3. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

1. AMPSase 2
2. AdSS 2
3. Adenylosuccinate synthetase, acidic isozyme
4. Adenylosuccinate synthetase, liver isozyme
5. L-type adenylosuccinate synthetase
6. IMP--aspartate ligase 2

MAFAETYPAASSLPNGDCGRPRARPGGNRVTVVLGAQWGDEGKGKVVDLLAQDADIVCRC
QGGNNAGHTVVVDSVEYDFHLLPSGIINPNVTAFIGNGVVIHLPGLFEEAEKNVQKGKGL
EGWEKRLIISDRAHIVFDFHQAADGIQEQQRQEQAGKNLGTTKKGIGPVYSSKAARSGLR
MCDLVSDFDGFSERFKVLANQYKSIYPTLEIDIEGELQKLKGYMEKIKPMVRDGVYFLYE
ALHGPPKKILVEGANAALLDIDFGTYPFVTSSNCTVGGVCTGLGMPPQNVGEVYGVVKAY
TTRVGIGAFPTEQDNEIGELLQTRGREFGVTTGRKRRCGWLDLVLLKYAHMINGFTALAL
TKLDILDMFTEIKVGVAYKLDGEIIPHIPANQEVLNKVEVQYKTLPGWNTDISNARAFKE
LPVNAQNYVRFIEDELQIPVKWIGVGKSRESMIQLF

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• GTP + IMP + L-aspartate = GDP + phosphate + N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP [RN:R01135]

• Adenylsucc_synt (PF00709 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGTTCGCCGAGACCTACCCGGCGGCATCCTCCCTGCCCAACGGCGATTGCGGCCGC
CCCAGGGCGCGGCCCGGAGGAAACCGGGTGACGGTGGTGCTCGGTGCGCAGTGGGGCGAC
GAAGGCAAAGGGAAGGTGGTGGACCTGCTGGCGCAGGACGCCGACATCGTGTGCCGCTGC
CAGGGAGGAAATAATGCTGGCCATACAGTTGTTGTGGATTCTGTGGAATATGATTTTCAT
CTCTTACCCAGTGGAATAATTAATCCAAATGTCACTGCATTCATTGGAAATGGTGTGGTA
ATTCATCTACCTGGATTGTTTGAAGAAGCAGAGAAAAATGTTCAAAAAGGAAAAGGACTA
GAAGGCTGGGAAAAAAGGCTTATTATATCTGACAGAGCTCATATTGTATTTGATTTTCAT
CAAGCAGCTGATGGTATCCAGGAACAACAGAGACAAGAACAAGCAGGAAAAAATTTGGGT
ACAACAAAAAAGGGCATTGGCCCAGTTTATTCGTCCAAAGCTGCTCGGAGTGGACTCAGG
ATGTGCGACCTTGTTTCTGACTTTGATGGCTTCTCTGAGAGGTTTAAAGTTCTAGCTAAC
CAATACAAATCTATATACCCCACTTTGGAAATAGACATTGAAGGTGAATTACAAAAACTC
AAGGGTTATATGGAAAAGATTAAACCAATGGTGAGAGATGGAGTTTATTTTCTATATGAG
GCCCTACATGGACCACCAAAGAAAATCTTGGTAGAAGGTGCAAATGCAGCACTATTAGAT
ATTGATTTTGGGACTTACCCTTTTGTAACCTCTTCAAATTGTACTGTTGGAGGTGTTTGT
ACTGGTTTGGGTATGCCACCTCAAAATGTTGGAGAAGTGTATGGAGTTGTGAAAGCTTAT
ACAACTAGAGTTGGTATTGGTGCCTTTCCTACAGAGCAAGACAATGAAATTGGAGAATTA
TTACAAACAAGGGGTAGAGAGTTTGGTGTAACTACTGGAAGGAAAAGAAGATGTGGCTGG
TTGGACCTCGTTTTGCTCAAATATGCTCATATGATCAATGGATTTACTGCGTTGGCACTT
ACCAAGTTGGATATTTTGGACATGTTTACGGAAATCAAAGTTGGAGTTGCTTACAAGTTA
GATGGTGAAATCATACCTCATATCCCAGCAAACCAAGAAGTCTTAAATAAAGTTGAAGTT
CAATATAAGACTCTCCCAGGATGGAACACAGACATATCAAATGCAAGGGCGTTTAAAGAA
CTACCTGTTAATGCACAAAACTATGTTCGATTTATTGAAGATGAGCTTCAAATTCCAGTT
AAGTGGATTGGTGTTGGTAAATCCAGAGAATCTATGATTCAACTCTTTTAA

1. Powell SM, Zalkin H, Dixon JE: Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding human adenylosuccinate synthetase. FEBS Lett. 1992 May 25;303(1):4-10. [PubMed ]
2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]

1. AMPSase 1
2. AdSS 1
3. Adenylosuccinate synthetase, basic isozyme
4. Adenylosuccinate synthetase, muscle isozyme
5. M-type adenylosuccinate synthetase
6. IMP--aspartate ligase 1

MSGTRASNDRPPGAGGVKRGRLQQEAAATGSRVTVVLGAQWGDEGKGKVVDLLATDADII
SRCQGGNNAGHTVVVDGKEYDFHLLPSGIINTKAVSFIGNGVVIHLPGLFEEAEKNEKKG
LKDWEKRLIISDRAHLVFDFHQAVDGLQEVQRQAQEGKNIGTTKKGIGPTYSSKAARTGL
RICDLLSDFDEFSSRFKNLAHQHQSMFPTLEIDIEGQLKRLKGFAERIRPMVRDGVYFMY
EALHGPPKKILVEGANAALLDIDFGTYPFVTSSNCTVGGVCTGLGIPPQNIGDVYGVVKA
YTTRVGIGAFPTEQINEIGGLLQTRGHEWGVTTGRKRRCGWLDLMILRYAHMVNGFTALA
LTKLDILDVLGEVKVGVSYKLNGKRIPYFPANQEMLQKVEVEYETLPGWKADTTGARRWE
DLPPQAQNYIRFVENHVGVAVKWVGVGKSRESMIQLF

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• GTP + IMP + L-aspartate = GDP + phosphate + N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP [RN:R01135]

• Adenylsucc_synt (PF00709 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGGGGACCCGAGCCTCCAACGACCGGCCCCCCGGCGCAGGCGGCGTCAAGCGGGGG
CGGCTGCAGCAGGAGGCGGCGGCGACCGGCTCCCGCGTGACGGTGGTGCTGGGCGCGCAG
TGGGGGGACGAGGGCAAAGGCAAGGTGGTGGACCTGCTGGCCACGGACGCCGACATCATC
AGCCGCTGCCAGGGGGGCAACAACGCCGGCCACACGGTGGTGGTGGATGGGAAAGAGTAC
GACTTCCACCTGCTGCCCAGCGGCATCATCAACACCAAGGCCGTGTCCTTCATTGGCAAC
GGGGTGGTCATCCACTTGCCAGGCTTGTTTGAGGAAGCAGAGAAGAATGAAAAGAAAGGC
CTGAAGGACTGGGAGAAGAGGCTCATCATCTCTGACAGAGCCCACCTTGTGTTTGATTTT
CACCAGGCTGTCGACGGACTTCAGGAAGTGCAGCGCCAGGCACAAGAGGGGAAGAATATA
GGCACCACCAAGAAGGGAATCGGACCAACCTACTCTTCCAAAGCTGCCCGGACAGGCCTC
CGCATCTGCGACCTCCTGTCAGATTTTGATGAGTTTTCCTCCAGATTCAAGAACCTGGCC
CACCAGCACCAGTCGATGTTCCCCACCCTGGAAATAGACATTGAAGGCCAACTCAAAAGG
CTCAAGGGCTTTGCTGAGCGGATCAGACCCATGGTCCGAGATGGTGTTTACTTTATGTAT
GAGGCACTCCACGGCCCCCCCAAGAAGATCCTGGTGGAGGGTGCCAACGCCGCCCTCCTC
GACATTGACTTCGGGACCTACCCCTTTGTGACTTCATCCAACTGCACCGTGGGCGGTGTG
TGCACGGGCCTGGGCATCCCCCCGCAGAACATAGGTGACGTGTATGGCGTGGTGAAAGCC
TATACCACACGTGTGGGCATCGGGGCCTTCCCCACCGAGCAGATCAACGAGATTGGAGGC
CTGCTGCAGACCCGCGGCCACGAGTGGGGAGTGACCACAGGCAGGAAGAGGCGCTGCGGC
TGGCTCGACCTGATGATTCTAAGATATGCTCACATGGTCAACGGATTCACTGCGCTGGCC
CTGACGAAGCTGGACATCCTGGACGTACTGGGTGAGGTTAAAGTCGGTGTCTCATACAAG
CTGAACGGGAAAAGGATTCCCTATTTCCCAGCTAACCAGGAGATGCTTCAGAAGGTCGAA
GTTGAGTATGAAACGCTGCCTGGGTGGAAAGCAGACACCACAGGCGCCAGGAGGTGGGAG
GACCTGCCCCCACAGGCCCAGAACTACATCCGCTTTGTGGAGAATCACGTGGGAGTCGCA
GTCAAATGGGTTGGTGTTGGCAAGTCAAGAGAGTCGATGATCCAGCTGTTTTAG

1. Sun H, Li N, Wang X, Chen T, Shi L, Zhang L, Wang J, Wan T, Cao X: Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel muscle adenylosuccinate synthetase, AdSSL1, from human bone marrow stromal cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 2005 Jan;269(1-2):85-94. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed ]

1. Succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha
2. SCS-alpha

MTATLAAAADIATMVSGSSGLAAARLLSRSFLLPQNGIRHCSYTASRQHLYVDKNTKIIC
QGFTGKQGTFHSQQALEYGTKLVGGTTPGKGGQTHLGLPVFNTVKEAKEQTGATASVIYV
PPPFAAAAINEAIEAEIPLVVCITEGIPQQDMVRVKHKLLRQEKTRLIGPNCPGVINPGE
CKIGIMPGHIHKKGRIGIVSRSGTLTYEAVHQTTQVGLGQSLCVGIGGDPFNGTDFIDCL
EIFLNDSATEGIILIGEIGGNAEENAAEFLKQHNSGPNSKPVVSFIAGLTAPPGRRMGHA
GAIIAGGKGGAKEKISALQSAGVVVSMSPAQLGTTIYKEFEKRKML

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )

• GTP + succinate + CoA = GDP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA [RN:R00432]

• CoA_binding (PF02629 )
• Ligase_CoA (PF00549 )

• None

• None

ATGACCGCAACCCTTGCCGCTGCCGCTGACATCGCTACCATGGTCTCCGGCAGCAGCGGC
CTCGCCGCCGCCCGTCTCCTGTCGCGCAGCTTCCTCCTGCCGCAGAATGGAATTCGGCAT
TGTTCCTACACAGCTTCTCGGCAACATCTCTATGTTGATAAAAATACAAAGATTATTTGC
CAGGGTTTCACTGGCAAACAGGGCACCTTTCACAGCCAGCAGGCATTGGAATATGGCACC
AAACTCGTTGGAGGAACCACTCCAGGGAAAGGAGGCCAGACACATCTGGGCTTACCTGTC
TTTAATACTGTGAAGGAGGCCAAAGAACAGACAGGAGCAACGGCTTCTGTCATTTATGTT
CCTCCGCCTTTTGCTGCTGCTGCCATTAATGAAGCTATTGAGGCAGAAATTCCCTTGGTT
GTGTGTATCACTGAAGGAATTCCCCAGCAGGACATGGTACGAGTCAAGCACAAACTGCTG
CGCCAGGAAAAGACAAGGCTAATTGGGCCCAACTGCCCTGGAGTCATCAATCCTGGAGAA
TGTAAAATTGGCATCATGCCTGGCCATATTCACAAAAAAGGAAGGATTGGCATTGTGTCC
AGATCTGGCACCCTGACTTATGAAGCAGTTCACCAAACAACGCAAGTTGGATTGGGGCAG
TCTTTGTGCGTTGGCATTGGAGGTGATCCTTTTAATGGAACAGATTTTATTGACTGCCTC
GAAATCTTTTTGAACGATTCTGCCACAGAAGGCATCATATTGATTGGTGAAATTGGTGGT
AATGCAGAAGAGAATGCTGCAGAATTTTTGAAGCAACATAATTCAGGTCCAAATTCCAAG
CCTGTAGTGTCCTTCATTGCTGGTTTAACTGCTCCTCCTGGGAGAAGAATGGGTCATGCC
GGGGCAATTATTGCTGGAGGAAAAGGTGGAGCTAAAGAGAAGATCTCTGCCCTTCAGAGT
GCAGGAGTTGTGGTCAGTATGTCTCCTGCACAGCTGGGAACCACGATCTACAAGGAATTT
GAAAAGAGGAAGATGCTATGA

1. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. James M, Man NT, Edwards YH, Morris GE: The molecular basis for cross-reaction of an anti-dystrophin antibody with alpha-actinin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Apr 12;1360(2):169-76. [PubMed ]
4. Ostergaard E, Christensen E, Kristensen E, Mogensen B, Duno M, Shoubridge EA, Wibrand F: Deficiency of the alpha subunit of succinate-coenzyme A ligase causes fatal infantile lactic acidosis with mitochondrial DNA depletion. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Aug;81(2):383-7. Epub 2007 Jun 4. [PubMed ]
5. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta
2. Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta-G chain
3. SCS-betaG

MASPVAAQAGKLLRALALRPRFLAAGSQAVQLTSRRWLNLQEYQSKKLMSDNGVRVQRFF
VADTANEALEAAKRLNAKEIVLKAQILAGGRGKGVFNSGLKGGVHLTKDPNVVGQLAKQM
IGYNLATKQTPKEGVKVNKVMVAEALDISRETYLAILMDRSCNGPVLVGSPQGGVDIEEV
AASNPELIFKEQIDIFEGIKDSQAQRMAENLGFVGPLKSQAADQITKLYNLFLKIDATQV
EVNPFGETPEGQVVCFDAKINFDDNAEFRQKDIFAMDDKSENEPIENEAAKYDLKYIGLD
GNIACFVNGAGLAMATCDIIFLNGGKPANFLDLGGGVKEAQVYQAFKLLTADPKVEAILV
NIFGGIVNCAIIANGITKACRELELKVPLVVRLEGTNVQEAQKILNNSGLPITSAIDLED
AAKKAVASVAKK

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )

• GTP + succinate + CoA = GDP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA [RN:R00432]

• ATP-grasp_2 (PF08442 )
• Ligase_CoA (PF00549 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGTCCCCCGTAGCAGCGCAGGCCGGGAAGCTTCTGCGAGCCCTAGCGCTGCGGCCC
CGCTTCCTGGCGGCCGGGTCCCAGGCAGTTCAATTAACCTCCAGAAGATGGCTGAACCTG
CAGGAATACCAGAGCAAGAAACTGATGTCTGACAACGGAGTGAGAGTTCAAAGATTCTTT
GTAGCAGACACTGCAAATGAAGCTCTCGAGGCTGCTAAGAGACTAAATGCAAAAGAAATT
GTTTTAAAAGCCCAGATCTTAGCTGGAGGAAGAGGAAAAGGTGTCTTCAATAGTGGTTTG
AAAGGAGGTGTTCATTTAACAAAAGACCCTAATGTTGTGGGACAGCTGGCTAAACAGATG
ATTGGGTACAATCTAGCGACAAAACAAACTCCAAAAGAAGGTGTGAAAGTTAACAAGGTG
ATGGTTGCTGAAGCCTTGGATATTTCCAGAGAAACCTACCTGGCAATTCTGATGGACCGG
TCCTGCAATGGCCCCGTGCTGGTGGGCAGCCCCCAGGGGGGCGTCGACATTGAAGAGGTG
GCTGCTTCAAACCCGGAGCTCATTTTTAAGGAGCAAATTGACATTTTTGAAGGAATAAAG
GACAGCCAAGCTCAGCGGATGGCCGAAAATCTAGGCTTCGTTGGGCCTTTGAAAAGCCAG
GCTGCAGATCAAATTACGAAGCTGTATAATCTCTTCCTGAAAATTGATGCTACTCAGGTG
GAAGTGAATCCCTTTGGTGAAACTCCAGAAGGACAAGTTGTCTGTTTTGATGCCAAGATA
AACTTTGATGACAACGCAGAATTCCGACAAAAAGACATATTTGCTATGGACGACAAATCA
GAGAATGAGCCCATTGAAAATGAAGCTGCCAAATATGATCTAAAATACATAGGACTAGAT
GGGAACATTGCCTGCTTTGTGAATGGTGCTGGGCTCGCCATGGCTACTTGTGATATCATT
TTCCTTAATGGTGGGAAGCCAGCCAACTTCTTGGATCTTGGAGGTGGTGTAAAGGAAGCT
CAAGTATATCAAGCATTCAAATTGCTCACAGCTGATCCTAAGGTTGAAGCCATCCTTGTC
AATATATTTGGTGGTATCGTCAACTGTGCCATCATTGCCAATGGGATCACCAAAGCCTGC
CGGGAGCTAGAACTCAAGGTGCCCCTGGTGGTCCGGCTTGAAGGAACCAACGTCCAAGAG
GCCCAGAAGATACTCAACAACAGCGGACTCCCCATTACTTCAGCCATTGACCTGGAGGAT
GCAGCCAAGAAGGCTGTGGCCAGTGTGGCCAAGAAGTGA

1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
2. Johnson JD, Mehus JG, Tews K, Milavetz BI, Lambeth DO: Genetic evidence for the expression of ATP- and GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetases in multicellular eucaryotes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 16;273(42):27580-6. [PubMed ]
3. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. PEPCK-C
2. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

MPPQLQNGLNLSAKVVQGSLDSLPQAVREFLENNAELCQPDHIHICDGSEEENGRLLGQM
EEEGILRRLKKYDNCWLALTDPRDVARIESKTVIVTQEQRDTVPIPKTGLSQLGRWMSEE
DFEKAFNARFPGCMKGRTMYVIPFSMGPLGSPLSKIGIELTDSPYVVASMRIMTRMGTPV
LEAVGDGEFVKCLHSVGCPLPLQKPLVNNWPCNPELTLIAHLPDRREIISFGSGYGGNSL
LGKKCFALRMASRLAKEEGWLAEHMLILGITNPEGEKKYLAAAFPSACGKTNLAMMNPSL
PGWKVECVGDDIAWMKFDAQGHLRAINPENGFFGVAPGTSVKTNPNAIKTIQKNTIFTNV
AETSDGGVYWEGIDEPLASGVTITSWKNKEWSSEDGEPCAHPNSRFCTPASQCPIIDAAW
ESPEGVPIEGIIFGGRRPAGVPLVYEALSWQHGVFVGAAMRSEATAAAEHKGKIIMHDPF
AMRPFFGYNFGKYLAHWLSMAQHPAAKLPKIFHVNWFRKDKEGKFLWPGFGENSRVLEWM
FNRIDGKASTKLTPIGYIPKEDALNLKGLGHINMMELFSISKEFWEKEVEDIEKYLEDQV
NADLPCEIEREILALKQRISQM

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• GTP + oxaloacetate = GDP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 [RN:R00431]

• PEPCK (PF00821 )

• None

• None

ATGCCTCCTCAGCTGCAAAACGGCCTGAACCTCTCGGCCAAAGTTGTCCAGGGAAGCCTG
GACAGCCTGCCCCAGGCAGTGAGGGAGTTTCTCGAGAATAACGCTGAGCTGTGTCAGCCT
GATCACATCCACATCTGTGACGGCTCTGAGGAGGAGAATGGGCGGCTTCTGGGCCAGATG
GAGGAAGAGGGCATCCTCAGGCGGCTGAAGAAGTATGACAACTGCTGGTTGGCTCTCACT
GACCCCAGGGATGTGGCCAGGATCGAAAGCAAGACGGTTATCGTCACCCAAGAGCAAAGA
GACACAGTGCCCATCCCCAAAACAGGCCTCAGCCAGCTCGGTCGCTGGATGTCAGAGGAG
GATTTTGAGAAAGCGTTCAATGCCAGGTTCCCAGGGTGCATGAAAGGTCGCACCATGTAC
GTCATCCCATTCAGCATGGGGCCGCTGGGCTCACCTCTGTCGAAGATCGGCATCGAGCTG
ACGGATTCGCCCTACGTGGTGGCCAGCATGCGGATCATGACGCGGATGGGCACGCCCGTC
CTGGAAGCACTGGGCGATGGGGAGTTTGTCAAATGCCTCCATTCTGTGGGGTGCCCTCTG
CCTTTACAAAAGCCTTTGGTCAACAACTGGCCCTGCAACCCGGAGCTGACGCTCATCGCC
CACCTGCCTGACCGCAGAGAGATCATCTCCTTTGGCAGTGGGTACGGCGGGAACTCGCTG
CTCGGGAAGAAGTGCTTTGCTCTCAGGATGGCCAGCCGGCTGGCAGAGGAGGAAGGGTGG
CTGGCAGAGCACATGCTGATTCTGGGTATAACCAACCCTGAGGGTGAGAAGAAGTACCTG
GCGGCCGCATTTCCCAGCGCCTGCGGGAAGACCAACCTGGCCATGATGAACCCCAGCCTC
CCCGGGTGGAAGGTTGAGTGCGTCGGGGATGACATTGCCTGGATGAAGTTTGACGCACAA
GGTCATTTAAGGGCCATCAACCCAGAAAATGGCTTTTTCGGTGTCGCTCCTGGGACTTCA
GTGAAGACCAACCCCAATGCCATCAAGACCATCCAGAAGAACACAATCTTTACCAATGTG
GCCGAGACCAGCGACGGGGGCGTTTACTGGGAAGGCATTGATGAGCCGCTAGCTTCAGGC
GTCACCATCACGTCCTGGAAGAATAAGGAGTGGAGCTCAGAGGATGGGGAACCTTGTGCC
CACCCCAACTCGAGGTTCTGCACCCCTGCCAGCCAGTGCCCCATCATTGATGCTGCCTGG
GAGTCTCCGGAAGGTGTTCCCATTGAAGGCATTATCTTTGGAGGCCGTAGACCTGCTGGT
GTCCCTCTAGTCTATGAAGCTCTCAGCTGGCAACATGGAGTCTTTGTGGGGGCGGCCATG
AGATCAGAGGCCACAGCGGCTGCAGAACATAAAGGCAAAATCATCATGCATGACCCCTTT
GCCATGCGGCCCTTCTTTGGCTACAACTTCGGCAAATACCTGGCCCACTGGCTTAGCATG
GCCCAGCACCCAGCAGCCAAACTGCCCAAGATCTTCCATGTCAACTGGTTCCGGAAGGAC
AAGGAAGGCAAATTCCTCTGGCCAGGCTTTGGAGAGAACTCCAGGGTGCTGGAGTGGATG
TTCAACCGGATCGATGGAAAAGCCAGCACCAACGTCACGCCCATAGGCTACATCCCCAAG
GAGGATGCCCTGAACCTGAAAGGCCTGGGGCACATCAACATGATGGAGCTTTTCAGCATC
TCCAAGGAATTCTGGGACAAGGAGGTGGAAGACATCGAGAAGTATCTGGTGGATCAAGTC
AATGCCGACCTCCCCTGTGAAATCGAGAGAGAGATCCTTGCCTTGAAGCAAAGAATAAGC
CAGATGTAA

1. Stoffel M, Xiang KS, Espinosa R 3rd, Cox NJ, Le Beau MM, Bell GI: cDNA sequence and localization of polymorphic human cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene (PCK1) to chromosome 20, band q13.31: PCK1 is not tightly linked to maturity-onset diabetes of the young. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jan;2(1):1-4. [PubMed ]
2. Ting CN, Burgess DL, Chamberlain JS, Keith TP, Falls K, Meisler MH: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP): characterization of the human PCK1 gene and localization distal to MODY on chromosome 20. Genomics. 1993 Jun;16(3):698-706. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. O'Brien RM, Printz RL, Halmi N, Tiesinga JJ, Granner DK: Structural and functional analysis of the human phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene promoter. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Dec 27;1264(3):284-8. [PubMed ]
7. Liu J, Hanson RW: Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription. Mol Cell Biochem. 1991 May 29-Jun 12;104(1-2):89-100. [PubMed ]
8. Zhao S, Xu W, Jiang W, Yu W, Lin Y, Zhang T, Yao J, Zhou L, Zeng Y, Li H, Li Y, Shi J, An W, Hancock SM, He F, Qin L, Chin J, Yang P, Chen X, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Guan KL: Regulation of cellular metabolism by protein lysine acetylation. Science. 2010 Feb 19;327(5968):1000-4. [PubMed ]
9. Dunten P, Belunis C, Crowther R, Hollfelder K, Kammlott U, Levin W, Michel H, Ramsey GB, Swain A, Weber D, Wertheimer SJ: Crystal structure of human cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase reveals a new GTP-binding site. J Mol Biol. 2002 Feb 15;316(2):257-64. [PubMed ]

1. GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose-3,5-epimerase-4-reductase
2. Protein FX
3. Red cell NADP(H)-binding protein
4. Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 4E member 1

MGEPQGSMRILVTGGSGLVGKAIQKVVADGAGLPGEDWVFVSSKDADLTDTAQTRALFEK
VQPTHVIHLAAMVGGLFRNIKYNLDFWRKNVHMNDNVLHSAFEVGARKVVSCLSTCIFPD
KTTYPIDETMIHNGPPHNSNFGYSYAKRMIDVQNRAYFQQYGCTFTAVIPTNVFGPHDNF
NIEDGHVLPGLIHKVHLAKSSGSALTVWGTGNPRRQFIYSLDLAQLFIWVLREYNEVEPI
ILSVGEEDEVSIKEAAEAVVEAMDFHGEVTFDTTKSDGQFKKTASNSKLRTYLPDFRFTP
FKQAVKETCAWFTDNYEQARK

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )

• GDP-L-fucose + NADP+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH + H+ [RN:R05692]

• Epimerase (PF01370 )

• None

• None

ATGGGTGAACCCCAGGGATCCATGCGGATTCTAGTGACAGGGGGCTCTGGGCTGGTAGGC
AAAGCCATCCAGAAGGTGGTAGCAGATGGAGCTGGACTTCCTGGAGAGGACTGGGTGTTT
GTCTCCTCTAAAGACGCCGATCTCACGGATACAGCACAGACCCGCGCCCTGTTTGAGAAG
GTCCAACCCACACACGTCATCCATCTTGCTGCAATGGTGGGGGGCCTGTTCCGGAATATC
AAATACAATTTGGACTTCTGGAGGAAAAACGTGCACATGAACGACAACGTCCTGCACTCG
GCCTTTGAGGTGGGGGCCCGCAAGGTGGTGTCCTGCCTGTCCACCTGTATCTTCCCTGAC
AAGACGACCTACCCGATAGATGAGACCATGATCCACAATGGGCCTCCCCACAACAGCAAT
TTTGGGTACTCGTATGCCAAGAGGATGATCGACGTGCAGAACAGGGCCTACTTCCAGCAG
TACGGCTGCACCTTCACCGCTGTCATCCCCACCAACGTTTTCGGGCCCCACGACAACTTC
AACATCGAGGATGGCCACGTGCTGCCTGGCCTCATCCACAAGGTGCACCTGGCCAAGAGC
AGCGGCTCGGCCCTGACGGTGTGGGGTACAGGGAATCCGCGGAGGCAGTTCATATACTCG
CTGGACCTGGCCCAGCTCTTTATCTGGGTCCTGCGGGAGTACAATGAAGTGGAGCCCATC
ATCCTCTCCGTGGGCGAGGAAGATGAGGTCTCCATCAAGGAGGCAGCCGAGGCGGTGGTG
GAGGCCATGGACTTCCATGGGGAAGTCACCTTTGATACAACCAAGTCGGATGGGCAGTTT
AAGAAGACAGCCAGTAACAGCAAGCTGAGGACCTACCTGCCCGACTTCCGGTTCACACCC
TTCAAGCAGGCGGTGAAGGAGACCTGTGCTTGGTTCACTGACAACTACGAGCAGGCCCGG
AAGTGA

1. Tonetti M, Sturla L, Bisso A, Benatti U, De Flora A: Synthesis of GDP-L-fucose by the human FX protein. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 1;271(44):27274-9. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Camardella L, Carratore V, Ciardiello MA, Damonte G, Benatti U, De Flora A: Primary structure of human erythrocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP[H])-binding protein FX: identification with the mouse tum- transplantation antigen P35B. Blood. 1995 Jan 1;85(1):264-7. [PubMed ]
5. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. GMP kinase

MSGPRPVVLSGPSGAGKSTLLKRLLQEHSGIFGFSVSHTTRNPRPGEENGKDYYFVTREV
MQRDIAAGDFIEHAEFSGNLYGTSKVAVQAVQAMNRICVLDVDLQGVRNIKATDLRPIYI
SVQPPSLHVLEQRLRQRNTETEESLVKRLAAAQADMESSKEPGLFDVVIINDSLDQAYAE
LKEALSEEIKKAQRTGA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP [RN:R00332]

• Guanylate_kin (PF00625 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGGGCCCCAGGCCTGTGGTGCTGAGCGGGCCTTCGGGAGCTGGGAAGAGCACCCTG
CTGAAGAGGCTGCTCCAGGAGCACAGCGGCATCTTTGGCTTCAGCGTGTCCCATACCACG
AGGAACCCGAGGCCCGGCGAGGAGAACGGCAAAGATTACTACTTTGTAACCAGGGAGGTG
ATGCAGCGTGACATAGCAGCCGGCGACTTCATCGAGCATGCCGAGTTCTCGGGGAACCTG
TATGGCACGAGCAAGGTGGCGGTGCAGGCCGTGCAGGCCATGAACCGCATCTGTGTGCTG
GACGTGGACCTGCAGGGTGTGCGGAACATCAAGGCCACCGATCTGCGGCCCATCTACATC
TCTGTGCAGCCGCCTTCACTGCACGTGCTGGAGCAGCGGCTGCGGCAGCGCAACACTGAA
ACCGAGGAGAGCCTGGTGAAGCGGCTGGCTGCTGCCCAGGCCGACATGGAGAGCAGCAAG
GAGCCCGGCCTGTTTGATGTGGTCATCATTAACGACAGCCTGGACCAGGCCTACGCAGAG
CTGAAGGAGGCGCTCTCTGAGGAAATCAAGAAAGCTCAAAGGACCGGCGCCTGA