| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2021-09-10 23:33:08 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-26 22:55:41 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0246535 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 4-Nitroimidazole |
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| Description | 5-nitroimidazole belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitroimidazoles. Nitroimidazoles are compounds containing an imidazole ring which bears a nitro group. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 5-nitroimidazole. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 4-nitroimidazole is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 4-Nitroimidazole is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C3H3N3O2/c7-6(8)3-1-4-2-5-3/h1-2H,(H,4,5) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Nitro-3H-imidazole | ChEBI | | 5(4)-Nitroimidazole | ChEBI | | 5-Nitroimidazole | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H3N3O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 113.076 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 113.022526349 |
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| IUPAC Name | 5-nitro-1H-imidazole |
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| Traditional Name | 1H-imidazole, 5-nitro- |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | O=N(=O)C1=CN=CN1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H3N3O2/c7-6(8)3-1-4-2-5-3/h1-2H,(H,4,5) |
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| InChI Key | VYDWQPKRHOGLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitroimidazoles. Nitroimidazoles are compounds containing an imidazole ring which bears a nitro group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Azoles |
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| Sub Class | Imidazoles |
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| Direct Parent | Nitroimidazoles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Nitroaromatic compound
- Nitroimidazole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- C-nitro compound
- Organic nitro compound
- Organic oxoazanium
- Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic zwitterion
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 8.9751 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.75 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 953.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 359.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 106.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 262.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 74.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 292.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 307.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 333.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 628.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 162.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 896.4 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 251.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 271.5 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 568.0 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 300.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 192.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 4-Nitroimidazole,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1[N+](=O)[O-] | 1338.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Nitroimidazole,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1[N+](=O)[O-] | 1350.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Nitroimidazole,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1[N+](=O)[O-] | 1866.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 4-Nitroimidazole,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1[N+](=O)[O-] | 1592.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Nitroimidazole,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1[N+](=O)[O-] | 1563.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Nitroimidazole,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1[N+](=O)[O-] | 1952.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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