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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 00:21:12 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 22:56:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0247345
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameN,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
DescriptionN,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, also known as 4-phenylaminodiphenylamine or DPPD, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aniline and substituted anilines. These are organic compounds containing an aminobenzene moiety. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). N,n'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,4-Bis(phenylamino)benzeneChEBI
1,4-DianilinobenzeneChEBI
4,4'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamineChEBI
4-PhenylaminodiphenylamineChEBI
Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamineChEBI
DPPDChEBI
N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-benzenediamineChEBI
N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-diaminobenzeneChEBI
p-Bis(phenylamino)benzeneChEBI
p-PhenylaminodiphenylamineChEBI
N,N'-diphenyl-4-phenylenediamineHMDB
DDPDHMDB
N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamineHMDB
N,N'-diphenyl-P-phenylenediamineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC18H16N2
Average Molecular Weight260.34
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight260.131348523
IUPAC NameN1,N4-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine
Traditional NameDFFD
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H16N2/c1-3-7-15(8-4-1)19-17-11-13-18(14-12-17)20-16-9-5-2-6-10-16/h1-14,19-20H
InChI KeyUTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aniline and substituted anilines. These are organic compounds containing an aminobenzene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassAniline and substituted anilines
Direct ParentAniline and substituted anilines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aniline or substituted anilines
  • Secondary amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.73ALOGPS
logP4.85ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.42ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area24.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity83.03 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+162.17830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-159.8230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-192.70730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+168.27230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+163.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+159.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+166.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+167.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-166.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-165.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-164.432859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202216.6796 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.48 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2665.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid502.8 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid149.5 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid248.0 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid127.6 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid834.3 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid830.8 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)106.9 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1496.2 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid423.2 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1269.9 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid419.3 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid468.4 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate492.3 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA97.9 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water11.0 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamineN(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C13419.0Standard polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamineN(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C12619.8Standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamineN(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C12769.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C12773.9Semi standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C12500.1Standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C13293.4Standard polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(N(C2=CC=CC=C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12605.7Semi standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(N(C2=CC=CC=C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12534.8Standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(N(C2=CC=CC=C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12928.6Standard polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C12952.6Semi standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C12675.3Standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C13353.9Standard polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(N(C2=CC=CC=C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12981.2Semi standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(N(C2=CC=CC=C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12903.3Standard non polar33892256
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(N(C2=CC=CC=C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C13083.9Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03e9-2390000000-d040411419e49602e2502021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-bd251d1ae78c2ff88fa92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03xr-1690000000-395ce6b56786da70acad2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-2900000000-8f51dc6b175967c58d2e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0090000000-bf39d4fa3a78097d84772016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-1090000000-944bf0b1fb52166aa0392016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9330000000-9418ac04018b69f8378d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-2f16209866e7f29988de2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-844d63f94b0211ee96062021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a7i-3980000000-20eed10e05bcb5308aad2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0090000000-cd7631b883f8a7ce97fa2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0090000000-3b214a7f65745556d48f2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-1390000000-c71accb47a6c4106efba2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID6080
KEGG Compound IDC14501
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6319
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID34860
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1262451
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]