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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 07:31:41 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:01:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0250498
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCoumestan
DescriptionCoumestan belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan. Coumestan is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Coumestan. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Coumestan is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Coumestan is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
6H-Benzofuro(3,2-c)(1)benzopyran-6-oneChEBI
Benzofurano(3',2':3,4)coumarinChEBI
(1)Benzoxolo(3,2-c)chromen-6-oneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H8O3
Average Molecular Weight236.226
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight236.047344118
IUPAC Name8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,16}]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,11,13,15-heptaen-9-one
Traditional Name8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,16}]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,11,13,15-heptaen-9-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
O=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H8O3/c16-15-13-9-5-1-3-7-11(9)17-14(13)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)18-15/h1-8H
InChI KeyJBIZUYWOIKFETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassCoumestans
Direct ParentCoumestans
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coumestan
  • Angular furanocoumarin
  • Furanocoumarin
  • Coumarin
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzofuran
  • Furopyran
  • Pyranone
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Furan
  • Lactone
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.21ALOGPS
logP3ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area39.44 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity65.66 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability24.21 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+148.630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-146.20430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-179.84330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+154.55330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+151.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+147.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+155.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+156.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-153.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-152.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-151.632859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202218.0266 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.43 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2872.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid690.3 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid272.5 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid455.3 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid374.4 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid636.5 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid711.2 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)261.9 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1583.4 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid611.7 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1533.3 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid538.1 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid422.8 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate533.7 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA411.4 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water28.6 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
CoumestanO=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O23353.7Standard polar33892256
CoumestanO=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O22233.4Standard non polar33892256
CoumestanO=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O22306.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Coumestan GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-0090000000-34026e6b1696ee1c652e2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Coumestan GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Coumestan 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-2416cb512b621fff59922021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Coumestan 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-2416cb512b621fff59922021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Coumestan 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-2416cb512b621fff59922021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Coumestan 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-90c010ef68ab398738602021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Coumestan 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-90c010ef68ab398738602021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Coumestan 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052r-0090000000-b69c35954d6c9d68dbe82021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002514
Chemspider ID553855
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCoumestan
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound638309
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID72578
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]