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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 08:00:30 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:02:34 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0250861
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDapivirine
DescriptionDapivirine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzonitriles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene bearing a nitrile substituent. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Dapivirine. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Dapivirine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Dapivirine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
AIDS-105293R-147681DapivirineChEMBL
TMC-120MeSH
TMC 120MeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H19N5
Average Molecular Weight329.3984
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight329.164045633
IUPAC Name4-({4-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}amino)benzonitrile
Traditional Name4-({4-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}amino)benzonitrile
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=NC(NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)=NC=C2)C(C)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H19N5/c1-13-10-14(2)19(15(3)11-13)24-18-8-9-22-20(25-18)23-17-6-4-16(12-21)5-7-17/h4-11H,1-3H3,(H2,22,23,24,25)
InChI KeyILAYIAGXTHKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzonitriles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene bearing a nitrile substituent.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzonitriles
Direct ParentBenzonitriles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzonitrile
  • Aniline or substituted anilines
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbonitrile
  • Nitrile
  • Secondary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.12ALOGPS
logP5.6ChemAxon
logS-4.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.93ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.16ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area73.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity100.8 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.16 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+191.12530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-188.62430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-223.16430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+199.25230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+181.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+178.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+184.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+185.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-184.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-183.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-182.332859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202214.6957 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.09 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2104.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid330.1 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid184.2 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid179.8 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid73.9 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid691.0 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid902.5 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)74.3 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1340.0 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid454.7 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1445.0 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid350.0 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid425.5 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate216.7 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA184.3 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water41.1 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DapivirineCC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=NC(NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)=NC=C2)C(C)=C14484.9Standard polar33892256
DapivirineCC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=NC(NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)=NC=C2)C(C)=C13033.0Standard non polar33892256
DapivirineCC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=NC(NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)=NC=C2)C(C)=C13248.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Dapivirine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(NC3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C12975.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(NC3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C12913.5Standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(NC3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C14697.1Standard polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=N2)C(C)=C13003.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=N2)C(C)=C12937.7Standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=N2)C(C)=C14576.8Standard polar33892256
Dapivirine,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C12889.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C12874.6Standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C14058.2Standard polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(NC3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C13173.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(NC3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C13112.9Standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(NC3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C14654.9Standard polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N2)C(C)=C13168.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N2)C(C)=C13096.6Standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C)=C(NC2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N2)C(C)=C14550.1Standard polar33892256
Dapivirine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C13223.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C13250.0Standard non polar33892256
Dapivirine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C)=C(N(C2=CC=NC(N(C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C14087.7Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dapivirine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-02vi-0917000000-9b454bd0947bb082e6662021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dapivirine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0009000000-8d4803c0356a14d41b212017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0419000000-109be35fa1c2ded60bdf2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-06si-2920000000-ee4c76f44ca2e49538052017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0109000000-a384182165c7bf4f45c42017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0709000000-72621bd38394621613862017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lu-1900000000-039bdca90ba352cfc3e22017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0009000000-dd30e71c9caac9d17a022021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0009000000-c1a8da415db3c33025da2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0imj-2579000000-25b6ba9bf59b1cf6579e2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-67712f8ec5b10c3b3fa32021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0109000000-a91e8d250a61a4bc93bb2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dapivirine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0673-6901000000-a538ca8bdd6a03bda9572021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB08639
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID185837
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDapivirine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]