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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 10:03:26 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:04:38 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0252207
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFenofibric acid
DescriptionFenofibric acid, also known as procetofenic acid or procetofenate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzophenones. These are organic compounds containing a ketone attached to two phenyl groups. Fenofibric acid is a drug which is used for use as an adjunctive therapy to diet to: (a) reduce triglyceride levels in adult patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia, and (b) reduce elevated total cholesterol, low-density-lipoprotein (ldl-c), triglycerides, and apolipoprotein b, and to increase high-density-lipoprotein (hdl-c) in adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia (fredrickson types iia and iib). [fda label]. Fenofibric acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Fenofibric acid. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Fenofibric acid is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Fenofibric acid is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Procetofenic acidChEBI
ProcetofenateGenerator
FenofibrateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC17H15ClO4
Average Molecular Weight318.75
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight318.0658867
IUPAC Name2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid
Traditional Namefenofibric acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H15ClO4/c1-17(2,16(20)21)22-14-9-5-12(6-10-14)15(19)11-3-7-13(18)8-4-11/h3-10H,1-2H3,(H,20,21)
InChI KeyMQOBSOSZFYZQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzophenones. These are organic compounds containing a ketone attached to two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzophenones
Direct ParentBenzophenones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzophenone
  • Aryl-phenylketone
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Phenoxyacetate
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Aryl ketone
  • Phenol ether
  • Benzoyl
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Ketone
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organochloride
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.97ALOGPS
logP4.36ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.1ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity83.19 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.42 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+172.64930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-170.29130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-203.29630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+178.74330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+171.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+168.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+174.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+175.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-171.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-171.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-171.132859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202215.7231 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.16 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2512.0 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid457.8 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid197.4 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid246.4 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid222.2 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid765.5 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid756.4 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)73.1 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1381.5 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid568.9 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1439.5 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid507.1 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid456.0 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate379.3 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA304.7 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water9.7 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Fenofibric acidCC(C)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(O)=O3771.4Standard polar33892256
Fenofibric acidCC(C)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(O)=O2419.8Standard non polar33892256
Fenofibric acidCC(C)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(O)=O2558.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-007x-4890000000-438516575f8400af1f372021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-3649af6f9c4b41b005f12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-32a876d779b641e3efe52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-7f472b5dbad132612d0f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-7d336fa21123052b76392017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-c719e39f8727bb7b4a812017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-d679eb2c4a1fd6add4da2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-315f65e0bc37c818bb8a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-32a876d779b641e3efe52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-32a876d779b641e3efe52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-025493f1f9167267c2692017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-6a4de28c55a429fcb2dc2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-3649af6f9c4b41b005f12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-01c0-0049000000-4fde30c6366aaf26d77b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-ef34ffdf5196e70b8a312017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-0019-0980000000-3ad6ba9802e2a2b7b6412017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0910000000-b963e54c4d24ec26b3692017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-048d283cdc91de4744032017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-37c84c25e65d613b9ce62017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0039000000-9bde2b9a05392bcf9a072017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1039000000-94a67f7549034ef4cd9e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1091000000-add0415e8f05ea6573742016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ec-4960000000-575419a123db8818fa352016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0019000000-82c23835ed47e84fbb8a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lr-0094000000-79bf92b5ff4262c420cd2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fenofibric acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-02ai-0960000000-17d35c37f94648f2b6de2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB13873
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID58457
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkFenofibrate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound64929
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID83469
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]