| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2021-09-11 12:12:20 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:06:48 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0253528 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Iodoform |
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| Description | Iodoform, also known as carbon triiodide or CHI3, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trihalomethanes. These are organic compounds in which exactly three of the four hydrogen atoms of methane (CH4) are replaced by halogen atoms. Around the beginning of the 20th century, it was used in medicine as a healing and antiseptic dressing for wounds and sores, although this use is now superseded by superior antiseptics. Also conversion to carbon dioxide is possible: Iodoform reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce carbon monoxide. It is the active ingredient in many ear powders for dogs and cats, along with zinc oxide and propanoic acid, which are used to prevent infection and facilitate removal of ear hair. The reaction of iodine and base with methyl ketones is so reliable that the iodoform test (the appearance of a yellow precipitate) is used to probe the presence of a methyl ketone. The synthesis of iodoform was first described by Georges-Simon Serullas in 1822, by reactions of iodine vapour with steam over red-hot coals, and also by reaction of potassium with ethanolic iodine in the presence of water; and at much the same time independently by John Thomas Cooper. Upon heating iodoform decomposes to produce diatomic iodine, hydrogen iodide gas, and carbon. Iodoform is possibly neutral. The molecule adopts tetrahedral molecular geometry with C3v symmetry. Some reagents (e.g. hydrogen iodide) convert iodoform to diiodomethane. The angel's bonnet mushroom contains iodoform, and shows its characteristic odor. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Iodoform is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Iodoform is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/CHI3/c2-1(3)4/h1H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Carbon triiodide | ChEBI | | CHI3 | ChEBI | | Jodoform | ChEBI | | Triiodomethane | ChEBI | | Tri-iodomethane | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | CHI3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 393.732 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 393.72124 |
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| IUPAC Name | triiodomethane |
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| Traditional Name | iodoform |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | IC(I)I |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/CHI3/c2-1(3)4/h1H |
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| InChI Key | OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trihalomethanes. These are organic compounds in which exactly three of the four hydrogen atoms of methane (CH4) are replaced by halogen atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organohalogen compounds |
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| Class | Alkyl halides |
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| Sub Class | Halomethanes |
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| Direct Parent | Trihalomethanes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Trihalomethane
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organoiodide
- Alkyl iodide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.6901 minutes | 33406817 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1207.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 522.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 224.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 410.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 259.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 408.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 508.1 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 624.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 869.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 305.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 956.3 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 357.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 405.1 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 731.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 463.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 256.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iodoform GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00kf-0059000000-0481ae697383bce56154 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iodoform GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-16f29df8509b8f02e7d9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-16f29df8509b8f02e7d9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-16f29df8509b8f02e7d9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-5bda4f898f1b084632a3 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-5bda4f898f1b084632a3 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-5bda4f898f1b084632a3 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-7725b56fa97247a1692e | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-7725b56fa97247a1692e | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-d9c86305c239ff99fda1 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-19ab66d24bb02d3f5bfb | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-19ab66d24bb02d3f5bfb | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iodoform 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-19ab66d24bb02d3f5bfb | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | DB13813 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C13383 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Iodoform |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 6374 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 37758 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]
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