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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 12:13:52 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:06:49 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0253540
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIomazenil
DescriptionIomazenil, also known as iomazenil (123i) or (123i)iomazenil, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines. Imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines are compounds containing an imidazole ring and a 1,4-benzodiazepine ring system, both sharing one nitrogen atom. Iomazenil is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). The compound was introduced in 1989 by pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche as an Iodine-123-labelled SPECT tracer for imaging benzodiazepine receptors (GABAA receptors) in the brain. The effect of iomazenil of reducing levels of GABA in the brain was used by researchers to exacerbate symptoms in patients with schizophrenia in a laboratory study, supporting the theory that a GABA deficiency underlies that disease. Iomazenil is an analogue of flumazenil (Ro15-1788).123I-labelled iomazenil can be used to image epileptic seizure foci as an alternative to 18F-fludeoxyglucose PET imaging. Researcher Deepak D'Souza and colleagues at Yale University and Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System are testing iomazenil as a potential treatment for drunkenness due to its ability to bind alcohol receptors in the brain. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Iomazenil is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Iomazenil is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Iomazenil (123I)MeSH
(123I)iomazenilMeSH
Ethyl 7-iodo-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo(1,5-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine-3-carboxylateMeSH
Iomazenil I-123MeSH
IomazenilMeSH
Chemical FormulaC15H14IN3O3
Average Molecular Weight411.199
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight411.00799
IUPAC Nameethyl 11-iodo-8-methyl-9-oxo-2,4,8-triazatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶]tetradeca-1(14),3,5,10,12-pentaene-5-carboxylate
Traditional Nameethyl 11-iodo-8-methyl-9-oxo-2,4,8-triazatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶]tetradeca-1(14),3,5,10,12-pentaene-5-carboxylate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCOC(=O)C1=C2CN(C)C(=O)C3=C(I)C=CC=C3N2C=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H14IN3O3/c1-3-22-15(21)13-11-7-18(2)14(20)12-9(16)5-4-6-10(12)19(11)8-17-13/h4-6,8H,3,7H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyFRIZVHMAECRUBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines. Imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines are compounds containing an imidazole ring and a 1,4-benzodiazepine ring system, both sharing one nitrogen atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzodiazepines
Sub Class1,4-benzodiazepines
Direct ParentImidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
  • Para-diazepine
  • Imidazole-4-carbonyl group
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl iodide
  • Benzenoid
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Vinylogous halide
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Imidazole
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Lactam
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organoiodide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.68ALOGPS
logP2.18ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.26ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area64.43 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity101.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.22 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+186.80230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-184.44430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-218.12730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+193.35330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+184.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+181.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+186.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+187.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-176.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-176.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-177.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
IomazenilCCOC(=O)C1=C2CN(C)C(=O)C3=C(I)C=CC=C3N2C=N13743.1Standard polar33892256
IomazenilCCOC(=O)C1=C2CN(C)C(=O)C3=C(I)C=CC=C3N2C=N12774.6Standard non polar33892256
IomazenilCCOC(=O)C1=C2CN(C)C(=O)C3=C(I)C=CC=C3N2C=N12988.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iomazenil GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004j-4049000000-97801e7083c4dd7365ff2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iomazenil GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0003900000-e358826f97b67d4892882016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02t9-2009400000-50baa7d7cbb2a9b2b0352016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fre-7296000000-905bef309974a447663e2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-2009800000-8119e1e0f351fa0410412016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-2009300000-42ee6be19b1ee880dca22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-4179000000-933ee6deb8b580e5e9b82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0002900000-04c42bb69a24f01f19e52021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02t9-0009500000-de1a934b4c4f77a803e22021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000b-2039000000-5ce9ae338518aa965f182021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0001900000-962fcb4c89b24ed7316f2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0109300000-d65417b4ea4f23c5ff1f2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iomazenil 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0229-0129000000-3b84364974e79325e6962021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIomazenil
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10251042
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]