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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 12:51:11 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:07:33 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0253946
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLactofen
DescriptionLactofen belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylethers. These are aromatic compounds containing two benzene rings linked to each other through an ether group. Lactofen is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Lactofen is a potentially toxic compound. It is used in postemergence applications to certain crops which are resistant to its action. The name 'Lactofen' is approved by the American National Standards Institute and the Weed Science Society of America, and is also approved in China (乳氟禾草灵). Lactofen is a complex ester of acifluorfen and is a nitrophenyl ether selective herbicide. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Lactofen is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Lactofen is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1'-(Carboethoxy)ethyl 5-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoateMeSH
Chemical FormulaC19H15ClF3NO7
Average Molecular Weight461.773
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight461.048914161
IUPAC Nameethyl 2-{5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoyloxy}propanoate
Traditional Namelactofen
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCOC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2Cl)C(F)(F)F)=C1)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H15ClF3NO7/c1-3-29-17(25)10(2)30-18(26)13-9-12(5-6-15(13)24(27)28)31-16-7-4-11(8-14(16)20)19(21,22)23/h4-10H,3H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyCONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylethers. These are aromatic compounds containing two benzene rings linked to each other through an ether group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylethers
Direct ParentDiphenylethers
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylether
  • Nitrobenzoate
  • Diaryl ether
  • Trifluoromethylbenzene
  • Benzoate ester
  • Nitrobenzene
  • Benzoic acid or derivatives
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Nitroaromatic compound
  • Benzoyl
  • Phenol ether
  • Halobenzene
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic nitro compound
  • C-nitro compound
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Ether
  • Organic oxoazanium
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl fluoride
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Organochloride
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.37ALOGPS
logP5.45ChemAxon
logS-6.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.65 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity102.52 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability39.49 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+197.5830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-195.22230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-228.37430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+204.61130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+196.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+194.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+198.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+199.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-185.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-184.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-183.632859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202222.1652 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20220.9 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid3755.0 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid665.8 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid236.6 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid371.8 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid409.3 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1038.9 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1136.2 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)179.1 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1883.3 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid784.4 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2110.1 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid689.6 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid666.4 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate557.4 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA424.7 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water12.3 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
LactofenCCOC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2Cl)C(F)(F)F)=C1)[N+]([O-])=O3946.3Standard polar33892256
LactofenCCOC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2Cl)C(F)(F)F)=C1)[N+]([O-])=O2621.7Standard non polar33892256
LactofenCCOC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2Cl)C(F)(F)F)=C1)[N+]([O-])=O2524.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lactofen GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-7109200000-e2e7a70c1be98beb61412021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lactofen GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lactofen 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-1100900000-4ffca2f7ace27d23dea02016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lactofen 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-3200900000-1f7ac3138ce6d0fff83a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lactofen 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002b-9301000000-85ab21dffcd9691ee92b2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lactofen 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-4100900000-27439bae2c413fefad6a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lactofen 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ot-9100400000-6c2d38f32f5f50ad39332016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lactofen 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-9100000000-9cad6db929f08d96c5e12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLactofen
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound62276
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]