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Enzyme 1
[top]
|
| Enzyme 1 ID |
5821 |
| Enzyme 1 Name |
Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase |
| Enzyme 1 Synonyms |
- BACAT
- BAT
- Glycine N-choloyltransferase
- Long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA hydrolase
|
| Enzyme 1 Gene Name |
BAAT |
| Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence |
>Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase
MIQLTATPVSALVDEPVHIRATGLIPFQMVSFQASLEDENGDMFYSQAHYRANEFGEVDL
NHASSLGGDYMGVHPMGLFWSLKPEKLLTRLLKRDVMNRPFQVQVKLYDLELIVNNKVAS
APKASLTLERWYVAPGVTRIKVREGRLRGALFLPPGEGLFPGVIDLFGGLGGLLEFRASL
LASRGFASLALAYHNYEDLPRKPEVTDLEYFEEAANFLLRHPKVFGSGVGVVSVCQGVQI
GLSMAIYLKQVTATVLINGTNFPFGIPQVYHGQIHQPLPHSAQLISTNALGLLELYRTFE
TTQVGASQYLFPIEEAQGQFLFIVGEGDKTINSKAHAEQAIGQLKRHGKNNWTLLSYPGA
GHLIEPPYSPLCCASTTHDLRLHWGGEVIPHAAAQEHAWKEIQRFLRKHLIPDVTSQL
|
| Enzyme 1 Number of Residues |
418 |
| Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight |
46298.9 |
| Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI |
7.00 |
| Enzyme 1 GO Classification |
| Function |
- CoA hydrolase activity
- acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydrolase activity
- hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
- palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity
- thiolester hydrolase activity
|
| Process |
- acyl-CoA metabolic process
- cellular metabolic process
- coenzyme metabolic process
- cofactor metabolic process
- lipid metabolic process
- metabolic process
- primary metabolic process
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 1 General Function |
Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity |
| Enzyme 1 Specific Function |
Involved in bile acid metabolism. In liver hepatocytes catalyzes the second step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi. The major components of bile are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. In a first step the bile acids are converted to an acyl-CoA thioester, either in peroxisomes (primary bile acids deriving from the cholesterol pathway), or cytoplasmic at the endoplasmic reticulum (secondary bile acids). May catalyze the conjugation of primary or secondary bile acids, or both. The conjugation increases the detergent properties of bile acids in the intestine, which facilitates lipid and fat-soluble vitamin absorption. In turn, bile acids are deconjugated by bacteria in the intestine and are recycled back to the liver for reconjugation (secondary bile acids). May also act as an acyl-CoA thioesterase that regulates intracellular levels of free fatty acids. In vitro, catalyzes the hydrolysis of long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), and conjugates glycine to these acyl-CoAs |
| Enzyme 1 Pathways |
- Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120
 )
- Taurine and Hypotaurine Metabolism (map00430 )
|
| Enzyme 1 Reactions |
- palmitoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + palmitate [RN:R01274]
|
| Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 1 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 1 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q14032 |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
BAAT_HUMAN |
| Enzyme 1 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence |
>1257 bp
ATGATCCAGTTGACAGCTACCCCTGTGAGTGCACTTGTTGATGAGCCAGTGCATATCCGA
GCTACAGGCCTGATTCCCTTTCAGATGGTGAGTTTTCAGGCATCACTGGAAGATGAAAAC
GGAGACATGTTTTATTCTCAAGCCCACTATAGGGCCAATGAATTCGGTGAGGTGGACCTG
AATCATGCTTCTTCACTTGGAGGGGATTATATGGGAGTCCACCCCATGGGTCTCTTCTGG
TCTCTGAAACCTGAAAAGCTATTAACAAGACTGTTGAAAAGAGATGTGATGAATAGGCCT
TTCCAGGTCCAAGTAAAACTTTATGACTTAGAGTTAATAGTGAACAATAAAGTTGCCAGT
GCTCCAAAGGCCAGCCTGACTTTGGAGAGGTGGTATGTGGCACCTGGTGTCACACGAATT
AAGGTTCGAGAAGGCCGCCTTCGAGGAGCTCTCTTTCTCCCTCCAGGAGAGGGTCTCTTC
CCAGGGGTAATTGATTTGTTTGGTGGTTTGGGTGGGCTGCTTGAATTTCGGGCCAGCCTC
CTAGCCAGTCGTGGCTTCGCCTCCTTGGCCTTGGCTTACCATAACTATGAAGACCTGCCC
CGCAAACCAGAAGTAACAGATTTGGAATATTTTGAGGAGGCTGCCAACTTTCTCCTGAGA
CATCCAAAGGTCTTTGGCTCAGGCGTTGGGGTAGTCTCTGTATGTCAAGGAGTACAGATT
GGACTATCTATGGCTATTTACCTAAAGCAAGTCACAGCCACGGTACTTATTAATGGGACC
AACTTTCCTTTTGGCATTCCACAGGTATATCATGGTCAGATCCATCAGCCCCTTCCCCAT
TCTGCACAATTAATATCCACCAATGCCTTGGGGTTACTAGAGCTCTATCGCACTTTTGAG
ACAACTCAAGTTGGGGCCAGTCAATATTTGTTTCCTATTGAAGAGGCCCAGGGGCAATTC
CTCTTCATTGTAGGAGAAGGTGATAAGACTATCAACAGCAAAGCACACGCTGAACAAGCC
ATAGGACAGCTGAAGAGACATGGGAAGAACAACTGGACCCTGCTATCTTACCCTGGGGCA
GGCCACCTGATAGAACCTCCCTATTCTCCTCTGTGCTGTGCCTCAACGACCCACGATTTG
AGGTTACACTGGGGAGGAGAGGTGATCCCACACGCAGCTGCACAGGAACATGCTTGGAAG
GAGATCCAGAGATTTCTCAGGAAGCACCTCATTCCAGATGTGACCAGTCAACTCTAA
|
| Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID |
L34081 |
| Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID |
BAAT |
| Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID |
BAAT |
| Enzyme 1 HGNC ID |
HGNC:932 |
| Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location |
9 |
| Enzyme 1 Locus |
9q22.3 |
| Enzyme 1 SNPs |
SNPJam Report |
| Enzyme 1 General References |
- Falany CN, Johnson MR, Barnes S, Diasio RB: Glycine and taurine conjugation of bile acids by a single enzyme. Molecular cloning and expression of human liver bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jul 29;269(30):19375-9. [PubMed ]
- Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
- Johnson MR, Barnes S, Kwakye JB, Diasio RB: Purification and characterization of bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase from human liver. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 5;266(16):10227-33. [PubMed ]
- Sfakianos MK, Wilson L, Sakalian M, Falany CN, Barnes S: Conserved residues in the putative catalytic triad of human bile acid Coenzyme A:amino acid N-acyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 6;277(49):47270-5. Epub 2002 Sep 17. [PubMed ]
- O'Byrne J, Hunt MC, Rai DK, Saeki M, Alexson SE: The human bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase functions in the conjugation of fatty acids to glycine. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34237-44. Epub 2003 Jun 16. [PubMed ]
- Carlton VE, Harris BZ, Puffenberger EG, Batta AK, Knisely AS, Robinson DL, Strauss KA, Shneider BL, Lim WA, Salen G, Morton DH, Bull LN: Complex inheritance of familial hypercholanemia with associated mutations in TJP2 and BAAT. Nat Genet. 2003 May;34(1):91-6. [PubMed ]
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| Enzyme 1 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
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Enzyme 2
[top]
|
| Enzyme 2 ID |
6335 |
| Enzyme 2 Name |
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase |
| Enzyme 2 Synonyms |
- Acyl-CoA thioesterase 7
- Brain acyl-CoA hydrolase
- CTE-IIa
- CTE-II
- Long chain acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase
|
| Enzyme 2 Gene Name |
ACOT7 |
| Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence |
>Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase
MKLLARALRLCEFGRQASSRRLVAGQGCVGPRRGCCAPVQVVGPRADLPPCGACITGRIM
RPDDANVAGNVHGGTILKMIEEAGAIISTRHCNSQNGERCVAALARVERTDFLSPMCIGE
VAHVSAEITYTSKHSVEVQVNVMSENILTGAKKLTNKATLWYVPLSLKNVDKVLEVPPVV
YSRQEQEEEGRKRYEAQKLERMETKWRNGDIVQPVLNPEPNTVSYSQSSLIHLVGPSDCT
LHGFVHGGVTMKLMDEVAGIVAARHCKTNIVTASVDAINFHDKIRKGCVITISGRMTFTS
NKSMEIEVLVDADPVVDSSQKRYRAASAFFTYVSLSQEGRSLPVPQLVPETEDEKKRFEE
GKGRYLQMKAKRQGHAEPQP
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| Enzyme 2 Number of Residues |
380 |
| Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight |
41795.8 |
| Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI |
8.66 |
| Enzyme 2 GO Classification |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 General Function |
Lipid transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 2 Specific Function |
Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May play an important physiological function in brain. May play a regulatory role by modulating the cellular levels of fatty acyl- CoA ligands for certain transcription factors as well as the substrates for fatty acid metabolizing enzymes, contributing to lipid homeostasis. Has broad specificity, active towards fatty acyl-CoAs with chain-lengths of C8-C18. Has a maximal activity toward palmitoyl-CoA |
| Enzyme 2 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Reactions |
- palmitoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + palmitate [RN:R01274]
|
| Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 2 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 2 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein |
32528282 |
| Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
O00154 |
| Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
BACH_HUMAN |
| Enzyme 2 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence |
>1143 bp
ATGAAGCTGCTTGCCAGGGCTCTCCGGCTCTGTGAGTTTGGGAGGCAGGCATCTTCCAGG
AGGCTGGTGGCTGGCCAGGGATGTGTGGGGCCCCGGCGAGGGTGCTGCGCTCCCGTCCAG
GTGGTTGGGCCCAGGGCTGATCTCCCACCCTGTGGAGCCTGCATTACTGGAAGGATCATG
CGGCCAGATGATGCCAACGTGGCCGGCAATGTCCACGGGGGGACCATCCTGAAGATGATC
GAGGAGGCAGGCGCCATCATCAGCACCCGGCATTGCAACAGCCAGAACGGGGAGCGCTGT
GTGGCCGCCCTGGCTCGTGTCGAGCGCACCGACTTCCTGTCTCCCATGTGCATCGGTGAG
GTGGCGCATGTCAGCGCGGAGATCACCTACACCTCCAAGCACTCTGTGGAGGTGCAGGTC
AACGTGATGTCCGAAAACATCCTCACAGGTGCCAAAAAGCTGACCAATAAGGCCACCCTG
TGGTATGTGCCCCTGTCGCTGAAGAATGTGGACAAGGTCCTCGAGGTGCCTCCTGTTGTG
TATTCCCGGCAGGAGCAGGAGGAGGAGGGCCGGAAGCGGTATGAAGCCCAGAAGCTGGAG
CGCATGGAGACCAAGTGGAGGAACGGGGACATCGTCCAGCCAGTCCTCAACCCAGAGCCG
AACACTGTCAGCTACAGCCAGTCCAGCTTGATCCACCTGGTGGGGCCTTCAGACTGCACC
CTGCACGGCTTTGTGCACGGAGGTGTGACCATGAAGCTCATGGATGAGGTCGCCGGGATC
GTGGCTGCACGCCACTGCAAGACCAACATCGTCACAGCTTCCGTGGACGCCATTAATTTT
CATGACAAGATCAGAAAAGGCTGCGTCATCACCATCTCGGGACGCATGACCTTCACGAGC
AATAAGTCCATGGAGATCGAGGTGTTGGTGGACGCCGACCCTGTTGTGGACAGCTCTCAG
AAGCGCTACCGGGCCGCCAGTGCCTTCTTCACCTACGTGTCGCTGAGCCAGGAAGGCAGG
TCGCTGCCTGTGCCCCAGCTGGTGCCCGAGACCGAGGACGAGAAGAAGCGCTTTGAGGAA
GGCAAAGGGCGGTACCTGCAGATGAAGGCGAAGCGACAGGGCCACGCGGAGCCTCAGCCC
TAG
|
| Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID |
NM_181864.2 |
| Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID |
ACOT7 |
| Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID |
ACOT7 |
| Enzyme 2 HGNC ID |
HGNC:24157 |
| Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location |
1 |
| Enzyme 2 Locus |
1p36 |
| Enzyme 2 SNPs |
SNPJam Report |
| Enzyme 2 General References |
- Yamada J, Kurata A, Hirata M, Taniguchi T, Takama H, Furihata T, Shiratori K, Iida N, Takagi-Sakuma M, Watanabe T, Kurosaki K, Endo T, Suga T: Purification, molecular cloning, and genomic organization of human brain long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1999 Dec;126(6):1013-9. [PubMed ]
- Yamada J, Kuramochi Y, Takagi M, Watanabe T, Suga T: Human brain acyl-CoA hydrolase isoforms encoded by a single gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Nov 22;299(1):49-56. [PubMed ]
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
- Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
- Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
|
| Enzyme 2 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 3
[top]
|
| Enzyme 3 ID |
6336 |
| Enzyme 3 Name |
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrial |
| Enzyme 3 Synonyms |
- Acyl-CoA thioesterase 2
- Acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 2a
- CTE-Ia
- Long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 2
- ZAP128
|
| Enzyme 3 Gene Name |
ACOT2 |
| Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence |
>Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrial
MSNKLLSPHPHSVVLRSEFKMASSPAVLRASRLYQWSLKSSAQFLGSPQLRQVGQIIRVP
ARMAATLILEPAGRCCWDEPVRIAVRGLAPEQPVTLRASLRDEKGALFQAHARYRADTLG
ELDLERAPALGGSFAGLEPMGLLWALEPEKPLVRLVKRDVRTPLAVELEVLDGHDPDPGR
LLCQTRHERYFLPPGVRREPVRVGRVRGTLFLPPEPGPFPGIVDMFGTGGGLLEYRASLL
AGKGFAVMALAYYNYEDLPKTMETLHLEYFEEAMNYLLSHPEVKGPGVGLLGISKGGELC
LSMASFLKGITAAVVINGSVANVGGTLHYKGETLPPVGVNRNRIKVTKDGYADIVDVLNS
PLEGPDQKSFIPVERAESTFLFLVGQDDHNWKSEFYANEACKRLQAHGRRKPQIICYPET
GHYIEPPYFPLCRASLHALVGSPIIWGGEPRAHAMAQVDAWKQLQTFFHKHLGGHEGTIP
SKV
|
| Enzyme 3 Number of Residues |
483 |
| Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight |
53218.0 |
| Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI |
8.62 |
| Enzyme 3 GO Classification |
| Function |
- CoA hydrolase activity
- acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydrolase activity
- hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
- palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity
- thiolester hydrolase activity
|
| Process |
- acyl-CoA metabolic process
- cellular metabolic process
- coenzyme metabolic process
- cofactor metabolic process
- lipid metabolic process
- metabolic process
- primary metabolic process
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 3 General Function |
Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity |
| Enzyme 3 Specific Function |
Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Displays high levels of activity on medium- and long chain acyl CoAs |
| Enzyme 3 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Reactions |
- palmitoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + palmitate [RN:R01274]
|
| Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 3 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 3 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein |
7023514 |
| Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
P49753 |
| Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
ACOT2_HUMAN |
| Enzyme 3 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence |
>1452 bp
ATGTCTAACAAGCTTCTTTCTCCCCACCCCCATTCAGTTGTTCTCAGGTCTGAATTCAAA
ATGGCCTCATCTCCTGCTGTCCTTCGAGCGTCCCGGCTGTACCAATGGAGCCTGAAGAGT
TCGGCGCAGTTCCTGGGGTCTCCACAGCTGAGGCAGGTTGGTCAGATCATTAGGGTTCCT
GCTCGGATGGCGGCGACGCTGATCCTGGAGCCTGCGGGCCGCTGCTGCTGGGACGAACCG
GTGCGAATCGCCGTGCGCGGCCTAGCCCCGGAGCAGCCGGTCACGCTGCGCGCGTCCCTG
CGCGACGAGAAGGGCGCGCTTTTCCAGGCCCACGCGCGCTACCGCGCCGACACTCTTGGC
GAGCTGGACCTGGAGCGCGCGCCCGCGCTGGGCGGCAGCTTCGCGGGGCTTGAGCCCATG
GGGCTGCTCTGGGCCTTGGAGCCCGAGAAACCTTTGGTGCGGCTGGTGAAGCGCGACGTG
CGAACGCCCTTGGCCGTGGTGCTGGAGGTGCTGGATGGCCACGACCCCGACCCCGGGCGG
CTGCTGTGCCAGACGCGGCACGAGCGCTACTTCCTCCCGCCCGGGGTGCGGCGCGAGCCG
GTGCGCGTGGGCCGGGTGCGAGGCACGCTCTTCCTGCCGCCAGAACCTGGGCCCTTTCCT
GGGATTGTGGACATGTTCGGAACTGGAGGTGGCCTGCTGGAGTATCGGGCTAGTCTGCTG
GCTGGGAAGGGTTTTGCTGTGATGGCTCTGGCTTATTATAACTATGAAGACCTCCCCAAG
ACCATGGAGACGCTCCATCTGGAGTACTTTGAAGAAGCCATGAACTACTTGCTCAGTCAT
CCCGAGGTAAAAGGTCCAGGAGTTGGGCTGCTTGGAATTTCCAAAGGGGGTGAGCTCTGC
CTTTCCATGGCCTCTTTCCTGAAGGGCATCACGGCTGCTGTCGTCATCAACGGCTCTGTG
GCCAATGTTGGGGGAACCTTACGCTACAAGGGCGAGACCCTGCCCCCTGTGGGCGTCAAC
AGAAATCGCATCAAGGTGACCAAAGATGGCTATGCAGACATTGTGGATGTCCTGAACAGC
CCTTTGGAAGGACCTGACCAGAAGAGCTTCATTCCTGTGGAAAGGGCAGAGAGCACCTTC
CTGTTCCTGGTAGGTCAGGATGACCACAACTGGAAGAGTGAGTTCTATGCTAATGAGGCC
TGTAAACGCTTGCAGGCCCATGGGAGGAGAAAGCCCCAGATCATCTGTTACCCAGAGACA
GGGCACTATATTGAGCCTCCTTACTTCCCCCTGTGTCGGGCTTCCCTGCATGCCTTGGTG
GGCAGTCCTATTATCTGGGGAGGGGAGCCCAGGGCTCATGCCATGGCTCAGGTGGATGCT
TGGAAACAACTCCAGACTTTCTTCCACAAACACTTGGGTGGCCGCGAGGGGACAATCCCA
TCAAAAGTGTAA
|
| Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID |
AK001939 |
| Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID |
ACOT2 |
| Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID |
ACOT2 |
| Enzyme 3 HGNC ID |
HGNC:18431 |
| Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location |
1 |
| Enzyme 3 Locus |
14q24.3 |
| Enzyme 3 SNPs |
SNPJam Report |
| Enzyme 3 General References |
- Sherrington R, Rogaev EI, Liang Y, Rogaeva EA, Levesque G, Ikeda M, Chi H, Lin C, Li G, Holman K, et al.: Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 1995 Jun 29;375(6534):754-60. [PubMed ]
- Hunt MC, Rautanen A, Westin MA, Svensson LT, Alexson SE: Analysis of the mouse and human acyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT) gene clusters shows that convergent, functional evolution results in a reduced number of human peroxisomal ACOTs. FASEB J. 2006 Sep;20(11):1855-64. [PubMed ]
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
- Jones JM, Gould SJ: Identification of PTE2, a human peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Aug 18;275(1):233-40. [PubMed ]
- Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
|
| Enzyme 3 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 4
[top]
|
| Enzyme 4 ID |
6338 |
| Enzyme 4 Name |
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 |
| Enzyme 4 Synonyms |
- Acyl-CoA thioesterase 8
- Choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase
- HIV-Nef-associated acyl-CoA thioesterase
- PTE-2
- Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1
- PTE-1
- Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 1
- Thioesterase II
- hACTE-III
- hACTEIII
- hTE
|
| Enzyme 4 Gene Name |
ACOT8 |
| Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence |
>Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8
MSSPQAPEDGQGCGDRGDPPGDLRSVLVTTVLNLEPLDEDLFRGRHYWVPAKRLFGGQIV
GQALVAAAKSVSEDVHVHSLHCYFVRAGDPKLPVLYQVERTRTGSSFSVRSVKAVQHGKP
IFICQASFQQAQPSPMQHQFSMPTVPPPEELLDCETLIDQYLRDPNLQKRYPLALNRIAA
QEVPIEIKPVNPSPLSQLQRMEPKQMFWVRARGYIGEGDMKMHCCVAAYISDYAFLGTAL
LPHQWQHKVHFMVSLDHSMWFHAPFRADHWMLYECESPWAGGSRGLVHGRLWRQDGVLAV
TCAQEGVIRVKPQVSESKL
|
| Enzyme 4 Number of Residues |
319 |
| Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight |
35914.0 |
| Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI |
7.60 |
| Enzyme 4 GO Classification |
| Function |
- CoA hydrolase activity
- acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydrolase activity
- hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
- thiolester hydrolase activity
|
| Process |
- acyl-CoA metabolic process
- cellular metabolic process
- coenzyme metabolic process
- cofactor metabolic process
- metabolic process
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 4 General Function |
Involved in acyl-CoA thioesterase activity |
| Enzyme 4 Specific Function |
Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4. Major thioesterase in peroxisomes. Competes with BAAT (Bile acid CoA:amino acid N- acyltransferase) for bile acid-CoA substrate (such as chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA). Shows a preference for medium-length fatty acyl-CoAs. May be involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxisome proliferation |
| Enzyme 4 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Reactions |
- choloyl-CoA + H2O = cholate + CoA [RN:R07296]
|
| Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 4 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 4 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
O14734 |
| Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
ACOT8_HUMAN |
| Enzyme 4 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence |
>960 bp
ATGTCGTCCCCGCAGGCCCCAGAAGATGGGCAGGGCTGTGGCGACCGCGGCGATCCCCCT
GGGGACCTCCGTAGCGTCTTGGTCACGACCGTGCTCAACCTCGAGCCGCTGGACGAGGAT
CTCTTCAGAGGAAGGCATTACTGGGTACCGGCCAAGAGGCTGTTTGGTGGTCAGATCGTG
GGCCAGGCCCTGGTGGCTGCAGCCAAGTCTGTGAGTGAAGACGTCCACGTGCACTCCCTG
CACTGCTACTTTGTTCGGGCAGGGGACCCGAAGCTGCCAGTACTGTACCAAGTGGAGCGG
ACACGAACAGGGTCGAGCTTCTCGGTGCGCTCTGTGAAGGCCGTGCAACATGGGAAGCCC
ATCTTCATCTGCCAGGCCTCCTTCCAGCAGGCCCAGCCCAGCCCCATGCAGCACCAGTTC
TCCATGCCCACTGTGCCACCACCAGAAGAGCTGCTTGACTGTGAGACCCTCATTGACCAG
TATTTAAGGGACCCTAACCTCCAAAAGAGGTACCCATTGGCGCTCAACCGAATTGCTGCT
CAGGAGGTCCCCATTGAGATCAAGCCAGTAAACCCATCCCCCCTGAGCCAGCTGCAGAGA
ATGGAGCCCAAACAGATGTTCTGGGTGCGAGCCCGGGGCTATATTGGCGAGGGCGACATG
AAGATGCACTGCTGCGTGGCCGCCTATATCTCCGACTATGCCTTCTTGGGCACTGCACTG
CTGCCTCACCAGTGGCAGCACAAGGTGCACTTCATGGTCTCACTGGACCATTCCATGTGG
TTCCACGCCCCCTTCCGAGCTGACCACTGGATGCTCTATGAATGCGAGAGCCCCTGGGCC
GGTGGCTCTCGGGGGCTGGTCCATGGGCGGCTGTGGCGTCAGGATGGAGTCCTAGCTGTG
ACCTGTGCCCAGGAGGGCGTGATCCGAGTGAAGCCCCAGGTCTCAGAGAGCAAGCTGTAG
|
| Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID |
AF014404 |
| Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID |
ACOT8 |
| Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID |
ACOT8 |
| Enzyme 4 HGNC ID |
HGNC:15919 |
| Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location |
2 |
| Enzyme 4 Locus |
20q13.12 |
| Enzyme 4 SNPs |
SNPJam Report |
| Enzyme 4 General References |
- Watanabe H, Shiratori T, Shoji H, Miyatake S, Okazaki Y, Ikuta K, Sato T, Saito T: A novel acyl-CoA thioesterase enhances its enzymatic activity by direct binding with HIV Nef. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Sep 8;238(1):234-9. [PubMed ]
- Liu LX, Margottin F, Le Gall S, Schwartz O, Selig L, Benarous R, Benichou S: Binding of HIV-1 Nef to a novel thioesterase enzyme correlates with Nef-mediated CD4 down-regulation. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 23;272(21):13779-85. [PubMed ]
- Jones JM, Nau K, Geraghty MT, Erdmann R, Gould SJ: Identification of peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterases in yeast and humans. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 2;274(14):9216-23. [PubMed ]
- Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
- Ishizuka M, Toyama Y, Watanabe H, Fujiki Y, Takeuchi A, Yamasaki S, Yuasa S, Miyazaki M, Nakajima N, Taki S, Saito T: Overexpression of human acyl-CoA thioesterase upregulates peroxisome biogenesis. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Jul 1;297(1):127-41. [PubMed ]
- Hunt MC, Alexson SE: The role Acyl-CoA thioesterases play in mediating intracellular lipid metabolism. Prog Lipid Res. 2002 Mar;41(2):99-130. [PubMed ]
- Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
- Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
|
| Enzyme 4 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 5
[top]
|
| Enzyme 5 ID |
15234 |
| Enzyme 5 Name |
Acyl-CoA thioesterase 4 |
| Enzyme 5 Synonyms |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Gene Name |
ACOT4 |
| Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence |
>Acyl-CoA thioesterase 4
MSATLILEPPGRCCWNEPVRIAVRGLAPEQRVTLRASLRDEKGALFRAHARYCADACGEL
DLERAPALGGSFAGLEPMGLLWALEPEKPFWRFLKRDVQIPFVVELEVLDGHDPEPGRLL
CQAQHERHFLPPGVRRQSVRAGRVRATLFLPPGPGPFPGIIDIFGIGGGLLEYRASLLAG
HGFATLALAYYNFEDLPNNMDNISLEYFEEAVCYMLQHPQVKGPGIGLLGISLGADICLS
MASFLKNVSATVSINGSGISGNTAINYKHSSIPPLGYDLRRIKVAFSGLVDIVDIRNALV
GGYKNPSMIPIEKAQGPILLIVGQDDHNWRSELYAQTVSERLQAHGKEKPQIICYPGTGH
YIEPPYFPLCPASLHRLLNKHVIWGGEPRAHSKAQEDAWKQILAFFCKHLGGTQKTAVPK
L
|
| Enzyme 5 Number of Residues |
421 |
| Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight |
46274 |
| Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI |
7.95 |
| Enzyme 5 GO Classification |
| Function |
- CoA hydrolase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydrolase activity
- hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
- palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity
- thiolester hydrolase activity
|
| Process |
- lipid metabolism
- metabolism
- physiological process
- primary metabolism
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 5 General Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Specific Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Reactions |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 5 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 5 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein |
60551129 |
| Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q5BKT6 |
| Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
Q5BKT6_HUMAN |
| Enzyme 5 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence |
>1266 bp
ATGTCAGCAACGCTGATCCTGGAGCCCCCAGGCCGCTGCTGCTGGAACGAGCCGGTGCGC
ATTGCCGTGCGCGGCCTGGCCCCGGAGCAGCGGGTTACGCTGCGCGCGTCCCTGCGCGAC
GAGAAGGGCGCGCTCTTCCGGGCCCACGCGCGCTACTGCGCCGACGCCTGCGGCGAGCTG
GACCTGGAGCGCGCACCCGCGCTGGGCGGCAGCTTCGCGGGACTCGAGCCCATGGGGCTG
CTCTGGGCCCTGGAACCCGAGAAGCCTTTTTGGCGCTTCCTGAAGCGGGACGTACAGATT
CCTTTTGTCGTGGAGTTGGAGGTGCTGGACGGCCACGACCCCGAGCCTGGACGGCTGCTG
TGCCAGGCGCAGCACGAGCGCCACTTCCTCCCGCCAGGGGTGCGGCGCCAGTCGGTGCGA
GCGGGCCGGGTGCGCGCCACGCTCTTCCTGCCGCCAGGACCTGGACCCTTCCCAGGGATC
ATTGACATCTTTGGTATTGGAGGGGGCCTCTTGGAATATCGAGCCAGCCTCCTTGCTGGC
CATGGCTTTGCCACGTTGGCTCTAGCTTATTATAACTTTGAAGATCTCCCCAATAACATG
GACAACATATCCCTGGAGTACTTCGAAGAAGCCGTATGCTACATGCTTCAACATCCCCAG
GTAAAAGGCCCAGGCATTGGGCTTTTGGGCATTTCTCTAGGAGCTGATATTTGTCTCTCA
ATGGCCTCATTCTTGAAGAATGTCTCAGCCACAGTTTCCATCAATGGATCTGGGATCAGT
GGGAACACAGCCATCAACTATAAGCACAGTAGCATTCCACCATTGGGCTATGACCTGAGG
AGAATCAAGGTAGCTTTCTCAGGCCTCGTGGACATCGTGGATATAAGGAATGCTCTCGTA
GGAGGGTACAAGAACCCCAGCATGATTCCAATAGAGAAGGCCCAGGGGCCCATCCTGCTC
ATTGTTGGTCAGGATGACCATAACTGGAGAAGTGAGTTGTATGCCCAAACAGTCTCTGAA
CGGTTACAGGCCCATGGAAAGGAAAAACCCCAGATCATCTGTTACCCTGGGACTGGGCAT
TACATCGAGCCTCCTTACTTCCCCCTGTGCCCAGCTTCCCTTCACAGATTACTGAACAAA
CATGTTATATGGGGTGGGGAGCCCAGGGCTCATTCTAAGGCCCAGGAAGATGCCTGGAAG
CAAATTCTAGCCTTCTTCTGCAAACACCTGGGAGGTACCCAGAAAACAGCTGTCCCTAAA
TTGTAA
|
| Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID |
BC090945 |
| Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID |
Q5BKT6 |
| Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID |
ACOT4 |
| Enzyme 5 HGNC ID |
HGNC:19748 |
| Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location |
14 |
| Enzyme 5 Locus |
14q24.3 |
| Enzyme 5 SNPs |
SNPJam Report |
| Enzyme 5 General References |
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]
|
| Enzyme 5 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
