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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for 5-Aminopentanoic acid (HMDB03355)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2006-08-12 20:17:39
Update Date 2009-10-21 23:15:21
Accession Number HMDB03355
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name 5-Aminopentanoic acid
Description 5-aminopentanoic acid is a normal metabolite present in human saliva, with a tendency to elevated concentration in patients with chronic periodontitis. Bacterial contamination and decomposition of salivary proteins is responsible for the elevated salivary levels (PMID 3481959)
Synonyms
  1. 5-Aminopentanoate
  2. 5-Aminopentanoic acid
  3. 5-Aminovalerate
  4. 5-Aminovaleric acid
  5. delta-Amino-n-valerate
  6. delta-Amino-n-valeric acid
  7. delta-Aminovalerate
  8. delta-Aminovaleric acid
Chemical IUPAC Name 5-aminopentanoic acid
Chemical Formula C5H11NO2
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Amino acids and Amino Acid conjugates
Class
  • Amino Acids
Sub Class
  • NA
Family
  • Microbial Metabolite
Species
  • primary amine
  • primary aliphatic amine (alkylamine)
  • carboxylic acid
Biofunction
  • Protein synthesis, amino acid biosynthesis
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 117.146
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 117.078979
Isomeric SMILES NCCCCC(O)=O
Canonical SMILES NCCCCC(O)=O
KEGG Compound ID C00431 Link Image
BioCyc ID 5-AMINOPENTANOATE Link Image
BiGG ID Not Available
Wikipedia Link Not Available
NuGOwiki Link HMDB03355 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB03355 Link Image
METLIN ID 6902 Link Image
PubChem Compound 138 Link Image
PubChem Substance 11367083 Link Image
ChEBI ID 15887 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 660-88-8
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C5H11NO2/c6-4-2-1-3-5(7)8/h1-4,6H2,(H,7,8)
Synthesis Reference Allan, Robin D.; Dickenson, Helena W.; Johnston, Graham A. R.; Kazlauskas, Rymantas; Tran, Hue W. Synthesis of analogs of GABA. XIV. Synthesis and activity of unsaturated derivatives of 5-aminopentanoic acid (d-aminovaleric acid). Australian Journal of Chemistry (1985), 38(11), 1651-6.
Melting Point (Experimental) 157.5 oC
Experimental Water Solubility 1000 mg/mL at 20 oC [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)] Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 206.0 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge 0
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity -2.63 [HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)] Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -2.75 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -0.3 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
MOL File Show Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Varian)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum
Low Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Medium Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
High Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
Biofluid Location
  • Urine
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Liver —
Concentrations (Normal)
Biofluid Urine
Value 0.10 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Guo K, Li L: Differential (12)C-/(13)C-Isotope Dansylation Labeling and Fast Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry for Absolute and Relative Quantification of the Metabolome. Anal Chem. 2009 Mar 23. [PubMed Link Image]
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways Not Available
General References
  1. Santos A, Zanetta S, Cresteil T, Deroussent A, Pein F, Raymond E, Vernillet L, Risse ML, Boige V, Gouyette A, Vassal G: Metabolism of irinotecan (CPT-11) by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in humans. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 May;6(5):2012-20. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Sparreboom A, de Jonge MJ, de Bruijn P, Brouwer E, Nooter K, Loos WJ, van Alphen RJ, Mathijssen RH, Stoter G, Verweij J: Irinotecan (CPT-11) metabolism and disposition in cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 1998 Nov;4(11):2747-54. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Fujita K, Ando Y, Narabayashi M, Miya T, Nagashima F, Yamamoto W, Kodama K, Araki K, Endo H, Sasaki Y: Gefitinib (Iressa) inhibits the CYP3A4-mediated formation of 7-ethyl-10-(4-amino-1-piperidino)carbonyloxycamptothecin but activates that of 7-ethyl-10-[4-N-(5-aminopentanoic acid)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxycamptothecin from irinotecan. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Dec;33(12):1785-90. Epub 2005 Aug 25. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Poujol S, Pinguet F, Malosse F, Astre C, Ychou M, Culine S, Bressolle F: Sensitive HPLC-fluorescence method for irinotecan and four major metabolites in human plasma and saliva: application to pharmacokinetic studies. Clin Chem. 2003 Nov;49(11):1900-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. van den Berg GA, Nagel GT, Muskiet FA, Halie MR: Mass fragmentographic identification of polyamine metabolites in the urine of normal persons and cancer patients, and its relevance to the use of polyamines as tumour markers. J Chromatogr. 1985 May 3;339(2):223-31. [PubMed Link Image]
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Putative uncharacterized protein
  2. Putative uncharacterized protein
  3. Proline reductase
  4. Proline reductase subunit proprotein
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 16206
Enzyme 1 Name Putative uncharacterized protein
Enzyme 1 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Name Not Available
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Putative uncharacterized protein 
MGIGPSTKETSLHHFRDPLLDIVESDKDVDLLGVIVVGTPDGNENKTFVGQRTAAWLEAM
RVDGAIVSSDGWGNSHVDYANTFEEIGKRDIPVVGVTFNGTQAKFVVSNQYMDTIVDMNK
SKEGIETEVVGENNTNEIDAKKALAFLKLKMRKHG
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 155
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 16980.0
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 4.84
Enzyme 1 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 1 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 1 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 1 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 115249166 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q17ZY2 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q17ZY2_CLOD6 Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >468 bp 
ATGAAGTTTTTAAATGTTTTAATAGTAGTTGAAGATATTGAGAAATCAAAAAAGTTTTAT
TATGATGTTTTGGGGTTAAAGGTAATCTGTGATTTTGGAGAAAATGTTGTATTAGAAGGT
AATATATCATTACAAGAAAAAAAGCTTTGGTTAGAATTTATTAATAAGAGTGACAGTGAA
GTTAAGTTCAATGGAAATGATGCTGAGTTATATTTTGAGGAAGATAATTTTGATACTTTT
GTTGAAAGATTGAGTACAATGAAAGATATAGATTATGTTCATCTAGCTATAGAGCATAGG
TGGGGTCAAAGAGCAATTAGATTTTATGATTTAGATGGGCATATTATTGAGGTTGGAGAA
ACTATGTCATCTGTGTGTAGACGTTTTTTAGATAGTGGTCTTTCAATAGATGAGGTAGCT
AAAAGAATGGATGTAACTGTCGAATATATTGAATCAGTTTTAGAATAG
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID AM180355 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Locus CD3239
Enzyme 1 SNPs Not Available
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Sebaihia M, Wren BW, Mullany P, Fairweather NF, Minton N, Stabler R, Thomson NR, Roberts AP, Cerdeno-Tarraga AM, Wang H, Holden MT, Wright A, Churcher C, Quail MA, Baker S, Bason N, Brooks K, Chillingworth T, Cronin A, Davis P, Dowd L, Fraser A, Feltwell T, Hance Z, Holroyd S, Jagels K, Moule S, Mungall K, Price C, Rabbinowitsch E, Sharp S, Simmonds M, Stevens K, Unwin L, Whithead S, Dupuy B, Dougan G, Barrell B, Parkhill J: The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat Genet. 2006 Jul;38(7):779-86. Epub 2006 Jun 25. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 16207
Enzyme 2 Name Putative uncharacterized protein
Enzyme 2 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Name Not Available
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Putative uncharacterized protein 
MDIMEEKIMRRLVIKPFHMNEVNFGSKTSIKKDVLTIDLSSIDEIKEREELITDIKVDII
KPGDYDREINTIMDIIPISTKVLGRLGEGITHTLTGVYVMLTGADEDGNQMHEFGSSEGI
LKDQMVFGRYGTPSVEDYIIHVDVTLKGGLPFERTLPLAAFRACDDFIQEIRASLKMEDG
RNATQVREYFDKIRPNAKKVVIVKQIAGQGAMYDNQLFSKEPSGFEGGTSIIDMGNVPMI
ISPNEYRDGALRAMT
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 255
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 28612.6
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 4.77
Enzyme 2 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 2 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 2 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 2 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 115250296 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q17ZY7 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q17ZY7_CLOD6 Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >768 bp 
ATGCAGGATAAAAGTGTGAGGGAGATTAAAGAAATAATAGAGACTTTAGAAGTAGAAAAA
TATATGGAATATATAGAGCTGTTAAGAGTTGATGAAAGAAAATCTGTACAAGGTCTAGCT
ATAAAACTAGCAAAAAAGCTGGATAATATTAGAAAAGAAGAAGAAAGATTGGAAACTATA
AATATATTTGAGAACGAAGGCTATGATAAAGGTTATTTATATATTGGAGGAATTGATGAG
GCGGGAAGAGGGCCACTTGCTGGACCTGTTGTAGCTTCTGTTGTAGTATTTAAAAAAGAT
ACCAAAATAGAAGGTGTAAATGACTCTAAGAAACTGAGTGAGGCAAAAAGAGATGAACTT
TTTGAAGTAATAAAAGAAGAAGCACTAGATTATGGAATAGGTATAGTAAACAATGAAGAA
ATAGATGAATTTAATATATTAAATGCTACATATATGGCAATGAAAAAGGCTATAAATTGT
TTAAAAAAAGCACCAGATTATTTATTAGTTGATGCAGCAACAATACCAGGTATTGACATA
TCTCAAAATCCAATTGTGAAAGGAGATTCAAAATCTATATCAATAGCAGCAGCAAGTATA
CTTGCTAAAGTTACTAGGGATAGTATAATGTACCAATATGATAGAGTATACCCAGAATAT
GGGTTTAAATCTCACAAAGGATATGGAACTAAAGAACACTATGAAGCTATTGAAAAATAT
GGCATAACTCCTATCCACAGAAAAAGTTTTTTGAAAAATATACTGTAA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID AM180355 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Locus CD3240
Enzyme 2 SNPs Not Available
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Sebaihia M, Wren BW, Mullany P, Fairweather NF, Minton N, Stabler R, Thomson NR, Roberts AP, Cerdeno-Tarraga AM, Wang H, Holden MT, Wright A, Churcher C, Quail MA, Baker S, Bason N, Brooks K, Chillingworth T, Cronin A, Davis P, Dowd L, Fraser A, Feltwell T, Hance Z, Holroyd S, Jagels K, Moule S, Mungall K, Price C, Rabbinowitsch E, Sharp S, Simmonds M, Stevens K, Unwin L, Whithead S, Dupuy B, Dougan G, Barrell B, Parkhill J: The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat Genet. 2006 Jul;38(7):779-86. Epub 2006 Jun 25. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 16208
Enzyme 3 Name Proline reductase
Enzyme 3 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Name prdB
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Proline reductase 
MSLTTVQGLQSEIFVPITPPPVWTPVTKELKDMTIALATAAGVHLKSDKRFNLAGDTTFR
AIPNTATVDEMMVSHGGYDNGDVNKDINCMFPIDRLHELAAEGFIKGVAPMHYAFMGGGG
NQHVFTEETGPAIAAKLKEEGVDGVVMTAGGTCHRTAVIVQRAIEEAGIPTIIIAALPPV
VRQNGTPRAVAPLVPMGANAGEPHNIEMQTHILRDTLEQLVAIPSAGKIVPLPYEYKAHV
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 240
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 25574.4
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 6.02
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • glycine reductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with a disulfide as acceptor
Process
—
Component
  • glycine reductase complex
  • macromolecular complex
  • protein complex
Enzyme 3 General Function Involved in glycine reductase activity
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 3 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 3 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 115249411 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q17ZY6 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q17ZY6_CLOD6 Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >723 bp 
ATGGCTAAAAAGCAACGTATAGATAAAATTCTTTCAAATTTAGGTTATGGAAGTAGAAGT
GAAATAAAGAAGTATTGTAAACAAGGGTCTGTAGTAGTAAATGGAAGTGAAGTTTCAAAT
CCAGGAACTCAAGTAGACACTGAAAATGATGAGATATTATTTAATGGAGAAGAAGTTATA
TATAGAGAATATATATATTTGATGATGAATAAACCTGATGGATATATATCAGCAACTACA
GATAAATATGACCCAACAGTATTAGATTTAATTGATTTATCATACTTAGCTTTTGAACCA
TTTCCTGTTGGAAGGTTAGATAAAGACACAGAGGGATTATTAGTTTTAACTAATGATGGA
AAGCTTTCTCATAGAGTTTTATCTCCTAAGAAGCATGTGCCTAAGACTTATTATGCAAAA
ATTGATGGAGTAGTTACTGAAGAAGATGTAGAAGCTTTTTTAGAAGGTGTAGTGCTTGAT
GACAGATATAAAACTATGCCATCACAGTTAAATATATTAAAAAGTGATGATGAATCAGAA
ATAGAGCTTACAATACATGAAGGTAAGTTTCACCAAGTAAAAAGAATGTTTGAAAGCGTA
GGCAAAAAAGTAGTATACTTAAAAAGATTGTCTATGGGCAATTTAAAATTGGATGAAAGT
TTAGAGTTAGGTGAGTATAGAGAGTTAACAGATGAAGAAGTAAAATTGATTGAAGAAAGA
TAA
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID AM180355 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID prdB Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Locus CD3241
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Sebaihia M, Wren BW, Mullany P, Fairweather NF, Minton N, Stabler R, Thomson NR, Roberts AP, Cerdeno-Tarraga AM, Wang H, Holden MT, Wright A, Churcher C, Quail MA, Baker S, Bason N, Brooks K, Chillingworth T, Cronin A, Davis P, Dowd L, Fraser A, Feltwell T, Hance Z, Holroyd S, Jagels K, Moule S, Mungall K, Price C, Rabbinowitsch E, Sharp S, Simmonds M, Stevens K, Unwin L, Whithead S, Dupuy B, Dougan G, Barrell B, Parkhill J: The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat Genet. 2006 Jul;38(7):779-86. Epub 2006 Jun 25. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 16209
Enzyme 4 Name Proline reductase subunit proprotein
Enzyme 4 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Name prdA
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Proline reductase subunit proprotein 
MSITLETAQAHANDPAVCCCRFEAGTIIAPENLEDPAIFADLEDSGLLTIPENGLTIGQV
LGAKLKETLDALSPMTTDNVEGYKAGEAKEEVVEETVEEAAPVSEAAVVPVSTGVAGETV
KIHIGEGKNISLEIPLSVAGQAGVAAPVANVAAPVASAAAEVAPKVEEKKLLRSLTKKHF
KIDKVEFADETKIEGTTLYIRNAEEICKEANETQELVVDMKLEIITPDKYETYSEAVLDI
QPIATKEEGELGSGITRVIDGAVMVLTGTDEDGVQIGEFGSSEGELNTTIMWGRPGAADK
GEIFIKGQVTIKAGTNMERPGPLAAHRAFDYVTQEIREALKKVDNSLVVDEEVIEQYRRE
GKKKVVVIKEIMGQGAMHDNLILPVEPVGTLGAQPNVDLGNMPVVLSPLEVLDGGIHALT
CIGPASKEMSRHYWREPLVIRAMEDEEIDLVGVVFVGSPQVNAEKFYVSKRLGMLVEAME
VDGAVVTTEGFGNNHIDFASHIEQIGMRGIPVVGVSFSAVQGALVVGNKYMTHMVDNNKS
KQGIENEILSNNTLAPEDAVRIMAMLKNAIEGVEVKAPERKWNPNVKLNNIEAIEKVTGE
KIVLEENEQSLPMSKKRREIYEKDEN
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 626
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 67618.6
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 4.38
Enzyme 4 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 4 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 4 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 115250581 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q17ZY9 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q17ZY9_CLOD6 Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence >1881 bp 
GTGGATTTTAGAAAGTTTGCTTATAATAATATAGTTAGAAATTTCAGGGCATATTTAGCA
TATTTTTTAAGTTCTGTTTTTTCTATAATGATATTTTTTGTTTTTGCAGTGTCTATGTTC
CATCCAATTATAACAAAATCTGGAATGCAGAGTGGTTCTACTGCATTTATGGCTCTTATG
ACTTCAGAATTAATAATATTCGGTTTTAGTCTACTTTTTATATTGTACTCTTTAGGAAAT
TTCTTAAAATATAGATTGAAAGATTTTGGAGTATTGATGATAATTGGAATGAGTAACAGA
CAACTGAAAAAATTGATATTAATTGAAAATTTGATAATAGGATTTTTAGCAGTGATGTTA
GGAATATTACTTGGTTTATCAATTTCAAAATTGTTTTTATTGTATTTAAGCAAACTGTTT
TATATGAATTTAACTGAATTTTATTTTCCAGTAAAAGCAATGCTATTGACTATTGTATCA
TTTATGATTTTATTTTTGATAACAGGACCAATGAGCTTAAAATTATTGAGTAAAAAGAGT
ATTTTAGAGCTTTTAGTAGGTACAAAAAAGCCTAAAAAAGAGATAAAATCTTCAAAGCTA
TTTGGAATAATTGGTGCAGTGTGTCTTATATTAGGATATGCTATGATAATATTTGGCAAT
AAGTTAAAAATAAATGGAGGTATGTATACAACAGCACTATTAATTACTTTGGGGATATTT
TTATTTTTTTCTCAATTTACTATTTTGATATTAAAGTATTTAAAAAATAAAGAAAAATTT
TATAAGAACAAAGTAAATATGTTACTTATAAGTAATTTGATATATAAATTAAAGGATAAT
ACACGATTGTTATTTTTAATAACAATACTTTTATCGGCTACTTTAGTAGCATTTACAACA
ACTTCAACACTTGTAAGTTCTCAAGGAGAAGCTTCTAAAAATAATTTCCCAATGGTTTAC
TCATATTTTTCAGAGCATAATAATGAAAAAGAATATGAAGAACTACAACAAATTAGAGAA
GCAATCAAAGGATATGATTATAAGGAGTTAAGTTTTCCTGTACTTAAATATAATAGGGAA
GTCTTACTAAGTGTAAAGAATTATAACAAATTATCAAAGGAATTGGGATTAGATAAAATT
AGTTCAAAGTTAGAAAAATATGAAGGGATTATAATTCCTAGTAGCAATTCGCAAGAACAT
ATAAATTCTTTAAAACAATTAAAAAATTATAGTATAAAAAATTTAAATATAGAAGTAAAA
AAATCAAAAAATAAAATAATTTTTCCTACAGGACTGTTTAGTAAAGTTGTAGTTATAAGT
GATGACTTATACAATGAAGTAAAAGGTGAATTTTCAAAAATTAATTTTCATGGATTTGAT
TATAAAAACTGGCAAAGCAGTGCACAGATAACTGAAAATTTAAAAGAAAAACATTTTAAT
TTGGATAGAGAATATAACAGGTCATATTTTTTAACATTACCAGATATGTATTTAGTAGAG
TTACAACAAAGTAAAATTCTTCAATTTATGGGTGTTTTTATAGGAGTGATATTATTTATA
GCAGTTTTTAGTTTTTTATACTTTAGATTATATACAGACGAGATAGAAGATAATGTAAAG
TACAAAAAACTATCAAAAATAGGTCTATCTTTTAAAAATATGAATAAGATTGTTAGTATA
GAGATAGGTACATTGTTTTTTATACCGTATTTTATAGCAATTATAAATAGCATAATTTCT
TTACTGTTTTTAAATCAAGTATTAAATAATAGTTTTAAGTTAGAAAATTTGGGTATATTA
CTACTGATATCATCTATATATTCACTTTATTTTTACTTATTAAAAAAAATTTATACTAGA
AAAGTTTGGTTTTTTGATTAA
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID AM180355 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID prdA Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Locus CD3244
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Sebaihia M, Wren BW, Mullany P, Fairweather NF, Minton N, Stabler R, Thomson NR, Roberts AP, Cerdeno-Tarraga AM, Wang H, Holden MT, Wright A, Churcher C, Quail MA, Baker S, Bason N, Brooks K, Chillingworth T, Cronin A, Davis P, Dowd L, Fraser A, Feltwell T, Hance Z, Holroyd S, Jagels K, Moule S, Mungall K, Price C, Rabbinowitsch E, Sharp S, Simmonds M, Stevens K, Unwin L, Whithead S, Dupuy B, Dougan G, Barrell B, Parkhill J: The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat Genet. 2006 Jul;38(7):779-86. Epub 2006 Jun 25. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available