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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for 1-Pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid (HMDB06875)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2008-08-13 18:53:39
Update Date 2009-06-09 11:41:18
Accession Number HMDB06875
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name 1-Pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid
Description 1-Pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid is a terminal product of D-proline metabolism. Specifically D-proline is converted to 1-Pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid via D-amino acid oxidase. This spontaneously breaks down to 2-oxo-5-amino-valerate.
Synonyms
  1. 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid
  2. 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-5-carboxylate
  3. 1-Pyrroline-2-carboxylate
  4. delta1-Pyrroline 2-carboxylate
  5. d1-Pyrroline 2-carboxylate
  6. delta1-Pyrroline 2-carboxylic acid
  7. d1-Pyrroline 2-carboxylic acid
Chemical IUPAC Name 4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
Chemical Formula C5H7NO2
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Carbohydrates and Carbohydrate conjugates
Class
  • Amino Acids
Sub Class
  • Monosaccharide phosphates
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • imine
  • carboxylic acid
  • heterocyclic compound
Biofunction
Application
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 113.115
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 113.047676
Isomeric SMILES OC(=O)C1=NCCC1
Canonical SMILES OC(=O)C1=NCCC1
KEGG Compound ID C03564 Link Image
BioCyc ID DELTA1-PYRROLINE_2-CARBOXYLATE Link Image
BiGG ID 42087 Link Image
Wikipedia Link Not Available
NuGOwiki Link HMDB06875 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB06875 Link Image
METLIN ID Not Available
PubChem Compound 440046 Link Image
PubChem Substance 17182783 Link Image
ChEBI ID 36761 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 2139-03-9
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C5H7NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3H2,(H,7,8)
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 9.26 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -2
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity 0.25 [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
MOL File Show Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Not Available
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location Not Available
Biofluid Location Not Available
Tissue Location Not Available
Concentrations (Normal) Not Available
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Arginine and Proline Metabolism SMP00020 Link Image map00330 Link Image
D-Arginine and D-Ornithine Metabolism SMP00036 Link Image map00472 Link Image
General References Not Available
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. D-amino-acid oxidase
  2. cDNA, FLJ93456, highly similar to Homo sapiens D-amino-acid oxidase (DAO), mRNA (D-amino-acid oxidase, isoform CRA_c)
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5438
Enzyme 1 Name D-amino-acid oxidase
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. DAAO
  2. DAMOX
  3. DAO
Enzyme 1 Gene Name DAO
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >D-amino-acid oxidase
MRVVVIGAGVIGLSTALCIHERYHSVLQPLDIKVYADRFTPLTTTDVAAGLWQPYLSDPN
NPQEADWSQQTFDYLLSHVHSPNAENLGLFLISGYNLFHEAIPDPSWKDTVLGFRKLTPR
ELDMFPDYGYGWFHTSLILEGKNYLQWLTERLTERGVKFFQRKVESFEEVAREGADVIVN
CTGVWAGALQRDPLLQPGRGQIMKVDAPWMKHFILTHDPERGIYNSPYIIPGTQTVTLGG
IFQLGNWSELNNIQDHNTIWEGCCRLEPTLKNARIIGERTGFRPVRPQIRLEREQLRTGP
SNTEVIHNYGHGGYGLTIHWGCALEAAKLFGRILEEKKLSRMPPSHL
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 347
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 39473.7
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 6.84
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • D-amino-acid oxidase activity
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
Process
  • metabolic process
  • oxidation reduction
Component
Enzyme 1 General Function Involved in D-amino-acid oxidase activity
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D- amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids
Enzyme 1 Pathways
  • Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 Link Image)
  • D-Arginine and D-ornithine Metabolism (map00472 Link Image)
  • Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 Link Image)
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • a D-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + H2O2 [RN:R01340]
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 30446 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P14920 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name OXDA_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >1044 bp
ATGCGTGTGGTGGTGATTGGAGCAGGAGTCATCGGGCTGTCCACCGCCCTCTGCATCCAT
GAGCGCTACCACTCAGTCCTGCAGCCACTGCACATAAAGGTCTACGCGGACCGCTTCACC
CCACTCACCACCACCGACGTGGCTGCCGGCCTCTGGCAGCCCTACCTTTCTGACCCCAAC
AACCCACAGGAGGCGGACTGGAGCCAACAGACCTTTGACTATCTCCTGAGCCATGTCCAT
TCTCCCAACGCTGAAAACCTGGGCCTGTTCCTAATCTCGGGCTACAACCTCTTCCATGAA
GCCATTCCGGACCCTTCCTGGAAGGACACAGTTCTGGGATTTCGGAAGCTGACCCCCAGA
GAGCTGGATATGTTCCCAGATTACGGCTATGGCTGGTTCCACACAAGCCTAATTCTGGAG
GGAAAGAACTATCTACAGTGGCTGACTGAAAGGTTAACTGAGAGGGGAGTGAAGTTCTTC
CAGCGGAAAGTGGAGTCTTTTGAGGAGGTGGCAAGAGAAGGCGCAGACGTGATTGTCAAC
TGCACTGGGGTATGGGCTGGGGCGCTACAACGAGACCCCCTGCTGCAGCCAGGCCGGGGG
CAGATCATGAAGGTGGACGCCCCTTGGATGAAGCACTTCATTCTCACCCATGACCCAGAG
AGAGGCATCTACAATTCCCCGTACATCATCCCAGGGACCCAGACAGTTACTCTTGGAGGC
ATCTTCCAGTTGGGAAACTGGAGTGAACTAAACAATATCCAGGACCACAACACCATTTGG
GAAGGCTGCTGCAGACTGGAGCCCACACTGAAGAATGCAAGAATTATTGGTGAAGCAACT
GGCTTCCGGCCAGTACGCCCCCAGATTCGGCTAGAAAGAGAACAGCTTCGCACTGGACCT
TCAAACACAGAGGTCATCCACAACTATGGCCATGGAGGCTACGGGCTCACCATCCACTGG
GGATGTGCCCTGGAGGCAGCCAAGCTCTTTGGGAGAATCCTGGAAGAAAAGAAATTGTCC
AGAATGCCACCATCCCACCTCTGA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID X13227 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID DAO Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID DAO Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:2671 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 1 Locus 12q24
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Momoi K, Fukui K, Watanabe F, Miyake Y: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding human kidney D-amino acid oxidase. FEBS Lett. 1988 Sep 26;238(1):180-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Fukui K, Miyake Y: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of a human gene encoding D-amino-acid oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 15;267(26):18631-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Kawazoe T, Tsuge H, Pilone MS, Fukui K: Crystal structure of human D-amino acid oxidase: context-dependent variability of the backbone conformation of the VAAGL hydrophobic stretch located at the si-face of the flavin ring. Protein Sci. 2006 Dec;15(12):2708-17. Epub 2006 Nov 6. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Kawazoe T, Tsuge H, Imagawa T, Aki K, Kuramitsu S, Fukui K: Structural basis of D-DOPA oxidation by D-amino acid oxidase: alternative pathway for dopamine biosynthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Apr 6;355(2):385-91. Epub 2007 Feb 8. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Sparey T, Abeywickrema P, Almond S, Brandon N, Byrne N, Campbell A, Hutson PH, Jacobson M, Jones B, Munshi S, Pascarella D, Pike A, Prasad GS, Sachs N, Sakatis M, Sardana V, Venkatraman S, Young MB: The discovery of fused pyrrole carboxylic acids as novel, potent D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jun 1;18(11):3386-91. Epub 2008 Apr 13. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 16461
Enzyme 2 Name cDNA, FLJ93456, highly similar to Homo sapiens D-amino-acid oxidase (DAO), mRNA (D-amino-acid oxidase, isoform CRA_c)
Enzyme 2 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Name DAO
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >cDNA, FLJ93456, highly similar to Homo sapiens D-amino-acid oxidase (DAO), mRNA (D-amino-acid oxidase, isoform CRA_c)
MRVVVIGAGVIGLSTALCIHERYHSVLQPLDIKVYADRFTPLTTTDVAAGLWQPYLSDPN
NPQEADWSQQTFDYLLSHVHSPNAENLGLFLISGYNLFHEAIPDPSWKDTVLGFRKLTPR
ELDMFPDYGYGWFHTSLILEGKNYLQWLTERLTERGVKFFQRKVESFEEVAREGADVIVN
CTGVWAGALQRDPLLQPGRGQIMKVDAPWMKHFILTHDPERGIYNSPYIIPGTQTVTLGG
IFQLGNWSELNNIQDHNTIWEGCCRLEPTLKNARIIGERTGFRPVRPQIRLEREQLRTGP
SNTEVIHNYGHGGYGLTIHWGCALEAAKLFGRILEEKKLSRMPPSHL
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 347
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 39475
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 6.84
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • D-amino-acid oxidase activity
  • RNA ligase activity
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • ligase activity
  • ligase activity, forming phosphoric ester bonds
  • nucleotide binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
  • purine nucleotide binding
  • tRNA ligase activity
Process
  • RNA metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism
  • physiological process
  • tRNA aminoacylation
  • tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation
  • tRNA metabolism
Component
Enzyme 2 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 2 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 2 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B2R7I5 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B2R7I5_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID AK312995 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID B2R7I5 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 12
Enzyme 2 Locus 12q24
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References Not Available
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available