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Showing metabocard for DG(14:0/18:0/0:0) (HMDB0007013)

IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (130) Show 130 proteinsXML
enzymes (130) Show 130 proteins
Record Information
Version4.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2008-09-12 01:13:03 UTC
Update Date2017-12-23 07:32:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0007013
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB07013
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(14:0/18:0/0:0)
DescriptionDG(14:0/18:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(14:0/18:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of myristic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of stearic acid at the C-2 position. The myristic acid moiety is derived from nutmeg and butter, while the stearic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, coco butter and sesame oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Myristoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycerolHMDB
DAG(14:0/18:0)HMDB
DAG(32:0)HMDB
DG(14:0/18:0)HMDB
DG(32:0)HMDB
DiacylglycerolHMDB
Diacylglycerol(14:0/18:0)HMDB
Diacylglycerol(32:0)HMDB
DiglycerideHMDB
1-tetradecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycerol; DG(14:0/18:0)Lipid Annotator
DG(14:0/18:0/0:0)Lipid Annotator
1-tetradecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycerolLipid Annotator
Chemical FormulaC35H68O5
Average Molecular Weight568.9114
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight568.506675286
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl octadecanoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C35H68O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-35(38)40-33(31-36)32-39-34(37)29-27-25-23-21-19-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h33,36H,3-32H2,1-2H3/t33-/m0/s1
InChI KeyKMVLRLSCKJNBHV-XIFFEERXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.0e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP9.91ALOGPS
logP12ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count34ChemAxon
Refractivity167.7 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability74.77 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-07kr-7195674000-e10a915ab0ff660d8b85View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000090000-a6675419407dc9ffb69cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0f7c-0099090000-9e715f6041ba8a6a3289View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000l-0099090000-b8aeb4d26898ad802091View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue Location
  • All Tissues
Pathways
NameSMPDB/PathwhizKEGG
De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(14:0/18:0/14:0)ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simpleNot Available
De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(14:0/18:0/14:1(9Z))ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simpleNot Available
De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(14:0/18:0/15:0)ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simpleNot Available
De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(14:0/18:0/16:0)ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simpleNot Available
De Novo Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis TG(14:0/18:0/16:1(9Z))ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simpleNot Available
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified1.42 +/- 0.42 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.399003026 +/- 0.181532534 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal (Most Probable)Calculated using MetaboAnalyst
Blood4 +/- 1.670329309 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal (Upper Limit)Calculated using MetaboAnalyst
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB024207
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID24765847
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477951
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID88810
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 130 proteins in total.

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Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. CDP-diacylglycerol--inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as well as PtdIns:inositol exchange reaction. May thus act to reduce an excessive cellular PtdIns content. The exchange activity is due to the reverse reaction of PtdIns synthase and is dependent on CMP, which is tightly bound to the enzyme.
Gene Name:
CDIPT
Uniprot ID:
O14735
Molecular weight:
23538.47
Enzyme Details
2. 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-2
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This phospholipase activity is very sensitive to calcium. May be important for formation and maintenance of the neuronal network in the postnatal brain (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PLCH2
Uniprot ID:
O75038
Molecular weight:
154666.975
Enzyme Details
3. Diacylglycerol kinase iota
General function:
Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
Specific function:
ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = ADP + 1,2-diacyl- sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Gene Name:
DGKI
Uniprot ID:
O75912
Molecular weight:
116996.2
Enzyme Details
4. Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3
General function:
Involved in intracellular signaling pathway
Specific function:
Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Involved in resistance to oxidative stress
Gene Name:
PRKD3
Uniprot ID:
O94806
Molecular weight:
100469.8
Enzyme Details
5. Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 2
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Specific function:
Provides CDP-diacylglycerol an important precursor for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin.
Gene Name:
CDS2
Uniprot ID:
O95674
Molecular weight:
51417.5
Enzyme Details
6. Protein kinase C gamma type
General function:
Involved in protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific function:
PKC is activated by diacylglycerol which in turn phosphorylates a range of cellular proteins. PKC also serves as the receptor for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters
Gene Name:
PRKCG
Uniprot ID:
P05129
Molecular weight:
78447.2
Enzyme Details
7. Protein kinase C beta type
General function:
Involved in protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific function:
Calcium-activated and phospholipid-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, apoptosis and transcription regulation. Plays a key role in B-cell activation and function by regulating BCR-induced NF-kappa-B activation and B-cell suvival. Required for recruitment and activation of the IKK kinase to lipid rafts and mediates phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser-644' and 'Ser- 652', leading to activate the NF-kappa-B signaling. Involved in apoptosis following oxidative damage:in case of oxidative conditions, specifically phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of isoform p66Shc of SHC1, leading to mitochondrial accumulation of p66Shc, where p66Shc acts as a reactive oxygen species producer. Acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. Also involved in triglyceride homeostasis. Serves as the receptor for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters
Gene Name:
PRKCB
Uniprot ID:
P05771
Molecular weight:
76868.4
Enzyme Details
8. 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2
General function:
Involved in phosphoinositide phospholipase C activity
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. It is a crucial enzyme in transmembrane signaling.
Gene Name:
PLCG2
Uniprot ID:
P16885
Molecular weight:
147868.67
Enzyme Details
9. Protein kinase C alpha type
General function:
Involved in protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific function:
PKC is activated by diacylglycerol which in turn phosphorylates a range of cellular proteins. PKC also serves as the receptor for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters
Gene Name:
PRKCA
Uniprot ID:
P17252
Molecular weight:
76763.5
Enzyme Details
10. 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration.
Gene Name:
PLCG1
Uniprot ID:
P19174
Molecular weight:
148658.92

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 130 proteins in total.

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