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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-07-25 00:12:03 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:38:05 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0013035
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB13035
Metabolite Identification
Common NameParaoxon
DescriptionParaoxon is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It is an organophosphate oxon, and the active metabolite of the insecticide parathion. It is also used as an opthamological drug against glaucoma. Paraoxon is one of the most potent acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides available, around 70% as potent as the nerve agent sarin, and so is now rarely used as an insecticide due to the risk of poisoning to humans and other animals. It is easily absorbed through skin, and was used as an assassination weapon by the apartheid-era South African chemical weapons program Project Coast.
Structure
Data?1582753085
Synonyms
ValueSource
Diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphateChEBI
Diethyl paraoxonChEBI
Ethyl paraoxonChEBI
O,O-Diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphateChEBI
p-Nitrophenyl diethyl phosphateChEBI
PhosphacolChEBI
Phosphoric acid diethyl 4-nitrophenyl esterChEBI
O,O-Diethyl-O-p-nitrophenylphosphoric acidKegg
Diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphoric acidGenerator
O,O-Diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphoric acidGenerator
p-Nitrophenyl diethyl phosphoric acidGenerator
Phosphate diethyl 4-nitrophenyl esterGenerator
O,O-Diethyl-O-p-nitrophenylphosphateGenerator
Diethyl P nitrophenyl phosphateMeSH, HMDB
Phosphate, diethyl-P-nitrophenylMeSH, HMDB
Diethyl-P-nitrophenyl phosphateMeSH, HMDB
FosfakolMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H14NO6P
Average Molecular Weight275.195
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight275.055873697
IUPAC Namediethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate
Traditional Nameparaoxon
CAS Registry Number311-45-5
SMILES
CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H14NO6P/c1-3-15-18(14,16-4-2)17-10-7-5-9(6-8-10)11(12)13/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyWYMSBXTXOHUIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitrobenzenes. Nitrobenzenes are compounds containing a nitrobenzene moiety, which consists of a benzene ring with a carbon bearing a nitro group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassNitrobenzenes
Direct ParentNitrobenzenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Nitrobenzene
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Nitroaromatic compound
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • C-nitro compound
  • Organic nitro compound
  • Organic oxoazanium
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point300 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility3.64 mg/mL at 20 °CNot Available
LogP1.98SANGSTER (1994)
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.44 g/LALOGPS
logP2.05ALOGPS
logP2.43ChemAxon
logS-2.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-9.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area90.58 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity64.7 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability24.97 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+163.09431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-161.36531661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+152.87930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-149.61930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-184.81130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+161.08330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+159.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+156.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+163.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+164.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-157.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-157.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-157.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
ParaoxonCCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O2871.5Standard polar33892256
ParaoxonCCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O1942.6Standard non polar33892256
ParaoxonCCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O1908.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Paraoxon GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4m-4910000000-9e80686be84777f128972017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Paraoxon GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4m-4910000000-9e80686be84777f128972018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Paraoxon GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01ot-1490000000-49af8e137482487310cb2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Paraoxon GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-054k-9840000000-ed91d6d60187378e30e62014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-1490000000-8d48b56d5d32ad4f5d912021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-1290000000-6438528767f0065129032016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0090000000-775108cc711fdc42be342016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-7900000000-0b2814cb44352b4577e12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0190000000-cfd94300e89fae9a01282016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-1490000000-609dc6a1aa30dd2987952016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00fr-2940000000-ab53630a454ec7edd2b22016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dj-0090000000-4a26b1cf19be9be1c3a42021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0090000000-e9fc319d73d2521066ba2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-3940000000-a73e447d3d81875336b52021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00e9-0090000000-d817a293e17ff8d661c92021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0960000000-d7e8a3a00ae9564d521d2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paraoxon 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0pb9-2910000000-8234e0a0630a65f206b42021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB13495
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB029261
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID9026
KEGG Compound IDC06606
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkParaoxon
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9395
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27827
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Has low activity towards the organophosphate paraxon and aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Rapidly hydrolyzes lactones such as statin prodrugs (e.g. lovastatin). Hydrolyzes aromatic lactones and 5- or 6-member ring lactones with aliphatic substituents but not simple lactones or those with polar substituents.
Gene Name:
PON3
Uniprot ID:
Q15166
Molecular weight:
39607.185
Reactions
Paraoxon + Water → Diethylphosphate + 4-Nitrophenoldetails
General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the toxic metabolites of a variety of organophosphorus insecticides. Capable of hydrolyzing a broad spectrum of organophosphate substrates and lactones, and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Mediates an enzymatic protection of low density lipoproteins against oxidative modification and the consequent series of events leading to atheroma formation.
Gene Name:
PON1
Uniprot ID:
P27169
Molecular weight:
39730.99
Reactions
Paraoxon + Water → Diethylphosphate + 4-Nitrophenoldetails
General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Capable of hydrolyzing lactones and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Has antioxidant activity. Is not associated with high density lipoprotein. Prevents LDL lipid peroxidation, reverses the oxidation of mildly oxidized LDL, and inhibits the ability of MM-LDL to induce monocyte chemotaxis.
Gene Name:
PON2
Uniprot ID:
Q15165
Molecular weight:
39380.535
Reactions
Paraoxon + Water → Diethylphosphate + 4-Nitrophenoldetails