| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:45 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0014847 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Lamivudine |
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| Description | Lamivudine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV).Lamivudine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue and is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active 5'-triphosphate metabolite, lamivudine triphosphate (L-TP). This nucleoside analogue is incorporated into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase and HBV polymerase, resulting in DNA chain termination. |
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| Structure | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1CS[C@H](CO)O1 InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-1-((2R,5S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)cytosine | ChEBI | | (-)-2'-Deoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | | 2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | | 3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | | 3TC | ChEBI | | beta-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | | beta-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | | Epivir | ChEBI | | b-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | Generator | | Β-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | Generator | | b-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | Generator | | Β-L-3'-thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | Generator | | 2',3' Dideoxy 3' thiacytidine | HMDB | | BCH 189 | HMDB | | BCH-189 | HMDB | | Lamivudine, (2S-cis)-isomer | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H11N3O3S |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 229.256 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 229.052111923 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | lamivudine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 134678-17-4 |
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| SMILES | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1CS[C@H](CO)O1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides. These are nucleoside analogues with a structure that consists of a pyrimidine base, which is N-substituted at the 1-position with a 3'-thia derivative (1,3-oxazolidine) of the ribose moiety that is characteristic of nucleosides. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues |
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| Sub Class | 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides |
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| Direct Parent | 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleoside
- Hydroxypyrimidine
- Hydropyrimidine
- Pyrimidine
- Monothioacetal
- Oxathiolane
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 160 - 162 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 2.76 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | -1.4 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.24 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.3791 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.54 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 34.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 594.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 259.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 83.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 161.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 59.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 280.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 277.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 265.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 638.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 99.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 753.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 188.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 180.2 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 426.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 285.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 119.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Lamivudine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2350.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1 | 2393.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2422.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2424.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 3363.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2370.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2468.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 3401.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2396.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2507.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2963.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2594.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1 | 2650.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2866.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2874.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 3384.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2810.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2926.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3355.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 3010.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 3155.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Lamivudine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 3149.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lamivudine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00uv-9710000000-73bdde0fcb4c41646b42 | 2017-08-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lamivudine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dr-9810000000-86fa390c1f35b5657b84 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lamivudine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900000000-0426dfea67e7b18668a9 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-ee992d3b04ad0899fd5c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0910000000-93346cf49eef73914c7c | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-4900000000-07c6901608fdcd9b93b8 | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-9600000000-5e58e487d2a852e72115 | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-4970000000-db3826710ed881faa506 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00n0-1900000000-f8fcf86f0a9e8e88d032 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9100000000-7bf9d4c9292e16f5a8cf | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-fe19e5cac381204da398 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-2900000000-ff3d600bf7691abf5f26 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9100000000-c64b48056159e06e836a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0490000000-d2646f253431399eff22 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001l-4900000000-c1bd605b7601b28c7acc | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-1e16c0091c211dd73c16 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Fox Z, Dragsted UB, Gerstoft J, Phillips AN, Kjaer J, Mathiesen L, Youle M, Katlama C, Hill A, Bruun JN, Clumeck N, Dellamonica P, Lundgren JD: A randomized trial to evaluate continuation versus discontinuation of lamivudine in individuals failing a lamivudine-containing regimen: the COLATE trial. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(6):761-70. [PubMed:17310820 ]
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