| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 21:03:18 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:45:02 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0028998 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Phenylalanylisoleucine |
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| Description | Phenylalanylisoleucine is a dipeptide composed of phenylalanine and isoleucine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Dipeptides are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signalling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis. |
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| Structure | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C15H22N2O3/c1-3-10(2)13(15(19)20)17-14(18)12(16)9-11-7-5-4-6-8-11/h4-8,10,12-13H,3,9,16H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t10-,12-,13-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| FI | ChEBI | | L-Phe-L-ile | ChEBI | | Phenylalanyl-isoleucine | ChEBI | | F-I dipeptide | HMDB | | FI dipeptide | HMDB | | L-Phenylalanyl-L-isoleucine | HMDB | | N-L-Phenylalanyl-L-isoleucine | HMDB | | N-Phenylalanylisoleucine | HMDB | | Phe-ile | HMDB | | Phenylalanine isoleucine dipeptide | HMDB | | Phenylalanine-isoleucine dipeptide | HMDB | | Phenylalanylisoleucine | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H22N2O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 278.352 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 278.163042576 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S,3S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-methylpentanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (2S,3S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-methylpentanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 22951-94-6 |
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| SMILES | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H22N2O3/c1-3-10(2)13(15(19)20)17-14(18)12(16)9-11-7-5-4-6-8-11/h4-8,10,12-13H,3,9,16H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t10-,12-,13-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | JWBLQDDHSDGEGR-DRZSPHRISA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Dipeptides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-dipeptide
- Phenylalanine or derivatives
- Isoleucine or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- Aralkylamine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Fatty amide
- Fatty acyl
- Benzenoid
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Amino acid
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic salt
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic zwitterion
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | -0.39 | Extrapolated |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross Sections| Predictor | Adduct Type | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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| DeepCCS | [M+H]+ | 170.881 | 30932474 | | DeepCCS | [M-H]- | 168.523 | 30932474 | | DeepCCS | [M-2H]- | 202.585 | 30932474 | | DeepCCS | [M+Na]+ | 177.812 | 30932474 |
Predicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.84 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.3427 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 6.05 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 127.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1491.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 243.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 136.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 165.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 111.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 385.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 397.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 238.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 888.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 411.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1118.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 231.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 299.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 283.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 291.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 45.0 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Phenylalanylisoleucine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2248.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2287.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2208.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2276.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2290.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2199.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2260.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2257.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2308.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2422.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2339.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2255.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2360.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2402.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2411.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2371.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2436.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2423.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2490.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2504.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2506.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2456.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2727.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2675.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2700.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2651.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2724.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2677.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2872.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2697.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2942.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2893.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3096.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2930.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3066.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2952.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3314.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Phenylalanylisoleucine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3149.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Disease References | | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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