| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:36:57 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:33 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0030463 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Hyperforin |
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| Description | Hyperforin is found in alcoholic beverages. Hyperforin is a constituent of Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort) Hyperforin is a phytochemical produced by some of the members of the plant genus Hypericum, notably Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort). The structure of hyperforin was elucidated by a research group from the Shemyakin Institute of Bio-organic Chemistry (USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow) and published in 1975. Hyperforin is a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative. Total synthesis of hyperforin has not yet been accomplished, despite attempts by several research groups |
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| Structure | CC(C)C(=O)C12C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC(CC=C(C)C)C1(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2=O InChI=1S/C35H52O4/c1-22(2)13-12-19-33(11)27(16-14-23(3)4)21-34(20-18-25(7)8)30(37)28(17-15-24(5)6)31(38)35(33,32(34)39)29(36)26(9)10/h13-15,18,26-27,37H,12,16-17,19-21H2,1-11H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Hiperforina | HMDB | | Hyperforine | HMDB | | Tetrahydrohyperforin | MeSH | | Hyperforin | MeSH | | Octahydrohyperforin | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C35H52O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 536.785 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 536.386560152 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione |
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| Traditional Name | 4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione |
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| CAS Registry Number | 11079-53-1 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)C(=O)C12C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC(CC=C(C)C)C1(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C35H52O4/c1-22(2)13-12-19-33(11)27(16-14-23(3)4)21-34(20-18-25(7)8)30(37)28(17-15-24(5)6)31(38)35(33,32(34)39)29(36)26(9)10/h13-15,18,26-27,37H,12,16-17,19-21H2,1-11H3 |
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| InChI Key | KGSZHKRKHXOAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Bicyclic monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclohexenone
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Enol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 79 - 80 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 9.15 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 24.8702 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 0.84 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 4661.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 549.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 318.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 229.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 184.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1082.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1000.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 109.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2013.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 941.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1680.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 657.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 641.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 98.3 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 405.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 9.6 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Hyperforin,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 3478.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hyperforin,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O | 3542.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hyperforin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 3500.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hyperforin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 3469.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hyperforin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3723.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hyperforin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O | 3805.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hyperforin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3981.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hyperforin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCCC1(C)C(CC=C(C)C)CC2(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C1(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3846.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| General References | - Hammer KD, Hillwig ML, Solco AK, Dixon PM, Delate K, Murphy PA, Wurtele ES, Birt DF: Inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) production by anti-inflammatory hypericum perforatum extracts and constituents in RAW264.7 Mouse Macrophage Cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Sep 5;55(18):7323-31. Epub 2007 Aug 15. [PubMed:17696442 ]
- Sun F, Liu JY, He F, Liu Z, Wang R, Wang DM, Wang YF, Yang DP: In-vitro antitumor activity evaluation of hyperforin derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Aug;13(8):688-99. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2011.584532. [PubMed:21751836 ]
- Hubner AT: Treatment with Hypericum perforatum L. does not trigger decreased resistance in Staphylococcus aureus against antibiotics and hyperforin. Phytomedicine. 2003 Mar;10(2-3):206-8. [PubMed:12725578 ]
- Muruganandam AV, Bhattacharya SK, Ghosal S: Antidepressant activity of hyperforin conjugates of the St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum Linn.: an experimental study. Indian J Exp Biol. 2001 Dec;39(12):1302-4. [PubMed:12018529 ]
- Chatterjee SS, Bhattacharya SK, Wonnemann M, Singer A, Muller WE: Hyperforin as a possible antidepressant component of hypericum extracts. Life Sci. 1998;63(6):499-510. [PubMed:9718074 ]
- Moore LB, Goodwin B, Jones SA, Wisely GB, Serabjit-Singh CJ, Willson TM, Collins JL, Kliewer SA: St. John's wort induces hepatic drug metabolism through activation of the pregnane X receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 20;97(13):7500-2. [PubMed:10852961 ]
- Leuner K, Kazanski V, Muller M, Essin K, Henke B, Gollasch M, Harteneck C, Muller WE: Hyperforin--a key constituent of St. John's wort specifically activates TRPC6 channels. FASEB J. 2007 Dec;21(14):4101-11. Epub 2007 Jul 31. [PubMed:17666455 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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