| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:45:17 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:06 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0031760 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Gentisin |
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| Description | Gentisin, also known as gentianin or gentianic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. Gentisin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Gentisin. |
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| Structure | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3OC2=C1 InChI=1S/C14H10O5/c1-18-8-5-10(16)13-12(6-8)19-11-3-2-7(15)4-9(11)14(13)17/h2-6,15-16H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone | ChEBI | | 1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one | HMDB | | 1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-xanthen-9-one | HMDB | | 1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthen-9-one | HMDB | | Gentianic acid | HMDB | | Gentianin | HMDB | | Gentianin? | HMDB | | Gentisine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C14H10O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 258.2262 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 258.05282343 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one |
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| Traditional Name | gentisin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 437-50-3 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3OC2=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H10O5/c1-18-8-5-10(16)13-12(6-8)19-11-3-2-7(15)4-9(11)14(13)17/h2-6,15-16H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | XOXYHGOIRWABTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Benzopyrans |
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| Sub Class | 1-benzopyrans |
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| Direct Parent | Xanthones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Xanthone
- Chromone
- Anisole
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous acid
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 273 - 275 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.3 mg/mL at 16 °C | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.11 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.8433 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 0.82 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1958.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 324.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 146.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 191.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 390.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 494.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 570.4 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 118.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 954.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 383.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1388.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 348.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 352.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 427.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 226.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 101.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Gentisin,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3OC2=C1 | 2768.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Gentisin,1TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C3OC2=C1 | 2821.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Gentisin,2TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C3OC2=C1 | 2869.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Gentisin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3OC2=C1 | 3011.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Gentisin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3OC2=C1 | 3022.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Gentisin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3OC2=C1 | 3289.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gentisin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0kcr-0690000000-2bbf6cbd52cc6e2f6015 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gentisin GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00bi-4329000000-fdce50a515c2c215c906 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gentisin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gentisin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-f5fd12a26902f2c21dc7 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-f5fd12a26902f2c21dc7 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-3890000000-1c8202ff47295eb82fdc | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-6f3295d8b42fbe6db70c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-de58987fb8ac7f96cf51 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ar0-2590000000-d340c5bb7527d832db6c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-5c99e00473c8f7c5ab03 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-5c99e00473c8f7c5ab03 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-1950000000-b9181e023acf15e1a719 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-adb7dbccff647a617461 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-adb7dbccff647a617461 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gentisin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pea-2490000000-75d431da9d2be7bedfca | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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