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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 20:58:10 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:54:42 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0035921
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB35921
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLimonin
DescriptionLimonin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Limonin.
Structure
Data?1563862793
Synonyms
ValueSource
7,16-dioxo-7,16-DideoxylimondiolHMDB
CitrolimoninHMDB
DictamnolactoneHMDB
Evodia fruitHMDB
Evodia fruit (JP15)HMDB
EvodinHMDB
Evodine?HMDB
Limone?HMDB
Limonoate D-ring-lactoneHMDB
Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17-dilactoneHMDB
Limonoic acid, di-delta-lactoneHMDB
ObaculactoneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC26H30O8
Average Molecular Weight470.5116
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight470.194067936
IUPAC Name19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione
Traditional Namelimonin
CAS Registry Number1180-71-8
SMILES
CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=COC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyKBDSLGBFQAGHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTriterpenoids
Direct ParentLimonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Limonoid skeleton
  • Steroid lactone
  • 11-oxosteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 2-oxosteroid
  • Steroid
  • Naphthopyran
  • Naphthalene
  • Delta valerolactone
  • Dioxepane
  • 1,4-dioxepane
  • Delta_valerolactone
  • Pyran
  • Oxane
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Furan
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Lactone
  • Ketone
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point298 °CNot Available
Boiling Point668.36 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility270.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.474 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.08 g/LALOGPS
logP3.47ALOGPS
logP2.46ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.61ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area104.57 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity114.72 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability47.86 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings7ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+205.61231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-199.32331661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-238.80630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+214.2330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+208.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+206.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+210.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+210.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-213.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-214.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-215.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
LimoninCC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=COC=C14328.3Standard polar33892256
LimoninCC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=COC=C13158.9Standard non polar33892256
LimoninCC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=COC=C14214.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Limonin,1TMS,isomer #1CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=COC=C3)OC(=O)C3OC3213580.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Limonin,1TMS,isomer #1CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=COC=C3)OC(=O)C3OC3213352.9Standard non polar33892256
Limonin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=COC=C3)OC(=O)C3OC3213818.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Limonin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=COC=C3)OC(=O)C3OC3213577.1Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Limonin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-7091800000-d189c180a34aeb636eb42017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Limonin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fk9-0000900000-a4ab208d1fffee15d3df2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0imr-0012900000-ed371143180c1aea6bc72017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000t-9120100000-66524d5b327a652ced012017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00or-0000900000-75a3d9f8a0f1fae147502017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0g2c-1002900000-4048ea92e5c743c331ac2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-4009200000-94a0f7fc00188c6b3e352017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0000900000-d297686d7426b68c96ce2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000900000-ff496abcb051f215a95e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0001900000-52252c8a0c93946623bb2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0000900000-b8ab25ad98350c2823ca2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00fr-0010900000-f78ec9bfcbf614a341cb2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03gi-1460900000-329d430a9185fb234de42021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB014715
KNApSAcK IDC00003719
Chemspider ID205258
KEGG Compound IDC03514
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLimonin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound235284
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16226
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1667071
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M, Iinuma M, Kubo M: Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of limonin isolated from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa var. bodinieri. Planta Med. 1998 May;64(4):339-42. [PubMed:9619117 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  7. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.