Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00097
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5329
Name Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5
Synonyms
  1. TR-AP
  2. Tartrate-resistant acid ATPase
  3. TrATPase
  4. Type 5 acid phosphatase
Gene Name ACP5
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific Function Involved in osteopontin/bone sialoprotein dephosphorylation. Its expression seems to increase in certain pathological states such as Gaucher and Hodgkin diseases, the hairy cell, the B-cell, and the T-cell leukemias.
Pathways
  • Lysosome
  • Osteoclast differentiation
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Riboflavin metabolism
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + Water → an alcohol + Phosphate details
Flavin mononucleotide + Water → Riboflavin + Phosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
negative regulation of inflammatory response
riboflavin metabolic process
response to lipopolysaccharide
negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
response to cytokine stimulus
bone morphogenesis
bone resorption
negative regulation of interleukin-12 production
negative regulation of superoxide anion generation
Cellular Component
cytosol
lysosome
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
Molecular Function
ferrous iron binding
ferric iron binding
acid phosphatase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Lysosome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19p13.2
SNPs ACP5
Gene Sequence
>972 bp
ATGGACATGTGGACGGCGCTGCTCATCCTGCAAGCCTTGTTGCTACCCTCCCTGGCTGAT
GGTGCCACCCCTGCCCTGCGCTTTGTAGCCGTGGGTGACTGGGGAGGGGTCCCCAATGCC
CCATTCCACACGGGCCCGGAAATGGCCAATGCCAAGGAGATCGCTCGGACTGTGCAGATC
CTGGGTGCAGACTTCATCCTGTCTCTAGGGGACAATTTTTACTTCACTGGTGTGCAAGAC
ATCAATGACAAGAGGTTCCAGGAGACCTTTGAGGACGTATTCTCTGACCGCTCCCTTCGC
AAAGTGCCCTGGTACGTGCTAGCCGGAAACCATGACCACCTTGGCAATGTCTCTGCCCAG
ATTGCATACTCTAAGATCTCCAAGCGCTGGAACTTCCCCAGCCCTTTCTACCGCCTGCAC
TTCAAGATCCCACAGACCAATGTGTCTGTGGCCATTTTTATGCTGGACACAGTGACACTA
TGTGGCAACTCAGATGACTTCCTCAGCCAGCAGCCTGAGAGGCCCCGACTAACTGCCCGC
ACACAGCTGTCCTGGCTCAAGAAACAGCTGGCGGCGGCCAGGGAGGACTACGTGCTGGTG
GCTGGCCACTACCCCGTGTGGTCCATAGCCGAGCACGGGCCTACCCACTGCCTGGTCAAG
CAGCTACGGCCACTGCTGGCCACATACGGGGTCACTGCCTACCTGTGCGGCCACGATCAC
AATCTGCAGTACCTGCAAGATGAGAATGGCGTGGGCTACGTGCTGAGTGGGGCTGGGAAT
TTCATGGACCCCTCAAAGCGGCACCAGCGCAAGGTCCCCAACGGCTATCTGCGCTTCCAC
TATGGGACTGAAGACTCACTGGGTGGCTTTGCCTATGTGGAGATCAGCTCCAAAGAGATG
ACTGTCACTTACATCGAGGCCTCGGGCAAGTCCCTCTTTAAGACCAGGCTGCCGAGGCGA
GCCAGGCCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 325
Molecular Weight 36598.47
Theoretical pI 8.701
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5
MDMWTALLILQALLLPSLADGATPALRFVAVGDWGGVPNAPFHTAREMANAKEIARTVQI
LGADFILSLGDNFYFTGVQDINDKRFQETFEDVFSDRSLRKVPWYVLAGNHDHLGNVSAQ
IAYSKISKRWNFPSPFYRLHFKIPQTNVSVAIFMLDTVTLCGNSDDFLSQQPERPRDVKL
ARTQLSWLKKQLAAAREDYVLVAGHYPVWSIAEHGPTHCLVKQLRPLLATYGVTAYLCGH
DHNLQYLQDENGVGYVLSGAGNFMDPSKRHQRKVPNGYLRFHYGTEDSLGGFAYVEISSK
EMTVTYIEASGKSLFKTRLPRRARP
GenBank ID Protein 178006
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P13686
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PPA5_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID J04430
GeneCard ID ACP5
GenAtlas ID ACP5
HGNC ID HGNC:124
References
General References
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  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Ketcham CM, Roberts RM, Simmen RC, Nick HS: Molecular cloning of the type 5, iron-containing, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human placenta. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 5;264(1):557-63. [PubMed:2909539 ]
  4. Lord DK, Cross NC, Bevilacqua MA, Rider SH, Gorman PA, Groves AV, Moss DW, Sheer D, Cox TM: Type 5 acid phosphatase. Sequence, expression and chromosomal localization of a differentiation-associated protein of the human macrophage. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Apr 30;189(2):287-93. [PubMed:2338077 ]
  5. Cassady AI, King AG, Cross NC, Hume DA: Isolation and characterization of the genes encoding mouse and human type-5 acid phosphatase. Gene. 1993 Aug 25;130(2):201-7. [PubMed:8359686 ]
  6. Hayman AR, Warburton MJ, Pringle JA, Coles B, Chambers TJ: Purification and characterization of a tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human osteoclastomas. Biochem J. 1989 Jul 15;261(2):601-9. [PubMed:2775236 ]
  7. Janckila AJ, Latham MD, Lam KW, Chow KC, Li CY, Yam LT: Heterogeneity of hairy cell tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. Clin Biochem. 1992 Dec;25(6):437-43. [PubMed:1477968 ]
  8. Stepan JJ, Lau KH, Mohan S, Kraenzlin M, Baylink DJ: Purification and N-terminal sequence of two tartrate-resistant acid phosphatases type-5 from the hairy cell leukemia spleen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Dec 29;165(3):1027-34. [PubMed:2610679 ]
  9. Stepan JJ, Lau KH, Mohan S, Singer FR, Baylink DJ: Purification and N-terminal amino acid sequence of the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human osteoclastoma: evidence for a single structure. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Apr 30;168(2):792-800. [PubMed:2334436 ]
  10. Hayman AR, Dryden AJ, Chambers TJ, Warburton MJ: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human osteoclastomas is translated as a single polypeptide. Biochem J. 1991 Aug 1;277 ( Pt 3):631-4. [PubMed:1872798 ]
  11. Strater N, Jasper B, Scholte M, Krebs B, Duff AP, Langley DB, Han R, Averill BA, Freeman HC, Guss JM: Crystal structures of recombinant human purple Acid phosphatase with and without an inhibitory conformation of the repression loop. J Mol Biol. 2005 Aug 5;351(1):233-46. Epub 2005 Apr 26. [PubMed:15993892 ]