Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00241
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5473
Name Bile salt-activated lipase
Synonyms
  1. BAL
  2. BSSL
  3. Bile salt-stimulated lipase
  4. Bucelipase
  5. Carboxyl ester lipase
  6. Cholesterol esterase
  7. Pancreatic lysophospholipase
  8. Sterol esterase
Gene Name CEL
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific Function Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides.
Pathways
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • Glycerolipid metabolism
  • Pancreatic secretion
  • Steroid biosynthesis
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + Water → DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) + a carboxylate details
A steryl ester + Water → a sterol + a fatty acid details
Cholesterol ester + Water → Cholesterol + Fatty acid details
Triacylglycerol + Water → 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol + Fatty acid details
1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol + Water → 1-Acylglycerol + Fatty acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
ceramide catabolic process
intestinal lipid catabolic process
fatty acid catabolic process
pancreatic juice secretion
protein esterification
intestinal cholesterol absorption
cholesterol catabolic process
triglyceride metabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
extracellular space
Molecular Function
sterol esterase activity
carboxylesterase activity
retinyl-palmitate esterase activity
triglyceride lipase activity
acylglycerol lipase activity
heparin binding
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 9
Locus 9q34.3
SNPs CEL
Gene Sequence
>2271 bp
ATGCTCACCATGGGGCGCCTGCAACTGGTTGTGTTGGGCCTCACCTGCTGCTGGGCAGTG
GCGAGTGCCGCGAAGCTGGGCGCCGTGTACACAGAAGGTGGGTTCGTGGAAGGCGTCAAT
AAGAAGCTCGGCCTCCTGGGTGACTCTGTGGACATCTTCAAGGGCATCCCCTTCGCAGCT
CCCACCAAGGCCCTGGAAAATCCTCAGCCACATCCTGGCTGGCAAGGGACCCTGAAGGCC
AAGAACTTCAAGAAGAGATGCCTGCAGGCCACCATCACCCAGGACAGCACCTACGGGGAT
GAAGACTGCCTGTACCTCAACATTTGGGTGCCCCAGGGCAGGAAGCAAGTCTCCCGGGAC
CTGCCCGTTATGATCTGGATCTATGGAGGCGCCTTCCTCATGGGGTCCGGCCATGGGGCC
AACTTCCTCAACAACTACCTGTATGACGGCGAGGAGATCGCCACACGCGGAAACGTCATC
GTGGTCACCTTCAACTACCGTGTCGGCCCCCTTGGGTTCCTCAGCACTGGGGACGCCAAT
CTGCCAGGTAACTATGGCCTTCGGGATCAGCACATGGCCATTGCTTGGGTGAAGAGGAAT
ATCGCGGCCTTCGGGGGGGACCCCAACAACATCACGCTCTTCGGGGAGTCTGCTGGAGGT
GCCAGCGTCTCTCTGCAGACCCTCTCCCCCTACAACAAGGGCCTCATCCGGCGAGCCATC
AGCCAGAGCGGCGTGGCCCTGAGTCCCTGGGTCATCCAGAAAAACCCACTCTTCTGGGCC
AAAAAGGTGGCTGAGAAGGTGGGTTGCCCTGTGGGTGATGCCGCCAGGATGGCCCAGTGT
CTGAAGGTTACTGATCCCCGAGCCCTGACGCTGGCCTATAAGGTGCCGCTGGCAGGCCTG
GAGTACCCCATGCTGCACTATGTGGGCTTCGTCCCTGTCATTGATGGAGACTTCATCCCC
GCTGACCCGATCAACCTGTACGCCAACGCCGCCGACATCGACTATATAGCAGGCACCAAC
AACATGGACGGCCACATCTTCGCCAGCATCGACATGCCTGCCATCAACAAGGGCAACAAG
AAAGTCACGGAGGAGGACTTCTACAAGCTGGTCAGTGAGTTCACAATCACCAAGGGGCTC
AGAGGCGCCAAGACGACCTTTGATGTCTACACCGAGTCCTGGGCCCAGGACCCATCCCAG
GAGAATAAGAAGAAGACTGTGGTGGACTTTGAGACCGATGTCCTCTTCCTGGTGCCCACC
GAGATTGCCCTAGCCCAGCACAGAGCCAATGCCAAGAGTGCCAAGACCTACGCCTACCTG
TTTTCCCATCCCTCTCGGATGCCCGTCTACCCCAAATGGGTGGGGGCCGACCATGCAGAT
GACATTCAGTACGTTTTCGGGAAGCCCTTCGCCACCCCCACGGGCTACCGGCCCCAAGAC
AGGACAGTCTCTAAGGCCATGATCGCCTACTGGACCAACTTTGCCAAAACAGGGGACCCC
AACATGGGCGACTCGGCTGTGCCCACACACTGGGAACCCTACACTACGGAAAACAGCGGC
TACCTGGAGATCACCAAGAAGATGGGCAGCAGCTCCATGAAGCGGAGCCTGAGAACCAAC
TTCCTGCGCTACTGGACCCTCACCTATCTGGCGCTGCCCACAGTGACCGACCAGGAGGCC
ACCCCTGTGCCCCCCACAGGGGACTCCGAGGCCACTCCCGTGCCCCCCACGGGTGACTCC
GAGACCGCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGT
GACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCC
ACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTG
CCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCC
CCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGCGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACGCCGGG
CCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGCGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGAC
TCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGACCCCCACGGGTGACTCCGAGACCGCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACG
GGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCTGTGCCCCCCACGGGTGACTCTGAGGCTGCCCCTGTGCCC
CCCACAGATGACTCCAAGGAAGCTCAGATGCCTGCAGTCATTAGGTTTTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 753
Molecular Weight 79666.385
Theoretical pI 5.342
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Bile salt-activated lipase
MGRLQLVVLGLTCCWAVASAAKLGAVYTEGGFVEGVNKKLGLLGDSVDIFKGIPFAAPTK
ALENPQPHPGWQGTLKAKNFKKRCLQATITQDSTYGDEDCLYLNIWVPQGRKQVSRDLPV
MIWIYGGAFLMGSGHGANFLNNYLYDGEEIATRGNVIVVTFNYRVGPLGFLSTGDANLPG
NYGLRDQHMAIAWVKRNIAAFGGDPNNITLFGESAGGASVSLQTLSPYNKGLIRRAISQS
GVALSPWVIQKNPLFWAKKVAEKVGCPVGDAARMAQCLKVTDPRALTLAYKVPLAGLEYP
MLHYVGFVPVIDGDFIPADPINLYANAADIDYIAGTNNMDGHIFASIDMPAINKGNKKVT
EEDFYKLVSEFTITKGLRGAKTTFDVYTESWAQDPSQENKKKTVVDFETDVLFLVPTEIA
LAQHRANAKSAKTYAYLFSHPSRMPVYPKWVGADHADDIQYVFGKPFATPTGYRPQDRTV
SKAMIAYWTNFAKTGDPNMGDSAVPTHWEPYTTENSGYLEITKKMGSSSMKRSLRTNFLR
YWTLTYLALPTVTDQEATPVPPTGDSEATPVPPTGDSETAPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSG
APPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVP
PTGDSGAPPVPPTGDAGPPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVTPTGDSETAPVPPTGDS
GAPPVPPTGDSEAAPVPPTDDSKEAQMPAVIRF
GenBank ID Protein 148536848
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P19835
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CEL_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID CEL
GenAtlas ID CEL
HGNC ID HGNC:1848
References
General References
  1. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed:15164053 ]
  2. Nilsson J, Blackberg L, Carlsson P, Enerback S, Hernell O, Bjursell G: cDNA cloning of human-milk bile-salt-stimulated lipase and evidence for its identity to pancreatic carboxylic ester hydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Sep 11;192(2):543-50. [PubMed:1698625 ]
  3. Hui DY, Kissel JA: Sequence identity between human pancreatic cholesterol esterase and bile salt-stimulated milk lipase. FEBS Lett. 1990 Dec 10;276(1-2):131-4. [PubMed:2265692 ]
  4. Baba T, Downs D, Jackson KW, Tang J, Wang CS: Structure of human milk bile salt activated lipase. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 15;30(2):500-10. [PubMed:1988041 ]
  5. Lidberg U, Nilsson J, Stromberg K, Stenman G, Sahlin P, Enerback S, Bjursell G: Genomic organization, sequence analysis, and chromosomal localization of the human carboxyl ester lipase (CEL) gene and a CEL-like (CELL) gene. Genomics. 1992 Jul;13(3):630-40. [PubMed:1639390 ]
  6. Roudani S, Miralles F, Margotat A, Escribano MJ, Lombardo D: Bile salt-dependent lipase transcripts in human fetal tissues. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Oct 17;1264(1):141-50. [PubMed:7578248 ]
  7. Madeyski K, Lidberg U, Bjursell G, Nilsson J: Structure and organization of the human carboxyl ester lipase locus. Mamm Genome. 1998 Apr;9(4):334-8. [PubMed:9530636 ]
  8. Hui DY, Hayakawa K, Oizumi J: Lipoamidase activity in normal and mutagenized pancreatic cholesterol esterase (bile salt-stimulated lipase). Biochem J. 1993 Apr 1;291 ( Pt 1):65-9. [PubMed:8471055 ]
  9. Christie DL, Cleverly DR, O'Connor CJ: Human milk bile-salt stimulated lipase. Sequence similarity with rat lysophospholipase and homology with the active site region of cholinesterases. FEBS Lett. 1991 Jan 28;278(2):190-4. [PubMed:1991511 ]
  10. Wang CS, Dashti A, Jackson KW, Yeh JC, Cummings RD, Tang J: Isolation and characterization of human milk bile salt-activated lipase C-tail fragment. Biochemistry. 1995 Aug 22;34(33):10639-44. [PubMed:7654718 ]
  11. Mechref Y, Chen P, Novotny MV: Structural characterization of the N-linked oligosaccharides in bile salt-stimulated lipase originated from human breast milk. Glycobiology. 1999 Mar;9(3):227-34. [PubMed:10024660 ]
  12. Terzyan S, Wang CS, Downs D, Hunter B, Zhang XC: Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human bile salt activated lipase. Protein Sci. 2000 Sep;9(9):1783-90. [PubMed:11045623 ]
  13. Raeder H, Johansson S, Holm PI, Haldorsen IS, Mas E, Sbarra V, Nermoen I, Eide SA, Grevle L, Bjorkhaug L, Sagen JV, Aksnes L, Sovik O, Lombardo D, Molven A, Njolstad PR: Mutations in the CEL VNTR cause a syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. Nat Genet. 2006 Jan;38(1):54-62. Epub 2005 Dec 20. [PubMed:16369531 ]