Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00283
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5515
  • HMDBP03632
Name Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic
Synonyms
  1. Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1
  2. Transaminase A
Gene Name GOT1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
Specific Function Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism (By similarity).
Pathways
  • 2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism
  • Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
  • Alkaptonuria
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine: Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency (AGAT Deficiency)
  • Beta-mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfiduria
  • Creatine deficiency, guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • Cysteine and methionine metabolism
  • Cysteine Metabolism
  • Cystinosis, ocular nonnephropathic
  • Disulfiram Action Pathway
  • Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency
  • Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency)
  • Hawkinsinuria
  • Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy (HOGA)
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria [HHH-syndrome]
  • Hyperprolinemia Type I
  • Hyperprolinemia Type II
  • L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • Monoamine oxidase-a deficiency (MAO-A)
  • Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency (OAT Deficiency)
  • Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Metabolism
  • Phenylalanine metabolism
  • Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
  • Phenylketonuria
  • Prolidase Deficiency (PD)
  • Prolinemia Type II
  • Tyrosine metabolism
  • Tyrosine metabolism
  • Tyrosinemia Type 2 (or Richner-Hanhart syndrome)
  • Tyrosinemia Type 3 (TYRO3)
  • Tyrosinemia Type I
  • Tyrosinemia, transient, of the newborn
Reactions
L-Aspartic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → Oxalacetic acid + L-Glutamic acid details
L-Phenylalanine + Oxoglutaric acid → Phenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic acid details
L-Tyrosine + Oxoglutaric acid → 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic acid details
L-Cysteine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid + DL-Glutamate details
Cysteic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Sulfopyruvic acid + L-Glutamic acid details
3-Sulfinoalanine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Sulfinylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic acid details
4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → D-4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-Glutamic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
2-oxoglutarate metabolic process
glutamate metabolic process
aspartate biosynthetic process
aspartate catabolic process
cellular response to insulin stimulus
fatty acid homeostasis
gluconeogenesis
glutamate catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate
glutamate catabolic process to aspartate
glycerol biosynthetic process
L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine
oxaloacetate metabolic process
polyamine metabolic process
response to glucocorticoid stimulus
Cellular Component
cytosol
axon terminus
lysosome
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
cofactor binding
pyridoxal phosphate binding
transaminase activity
Molecular Function
pyridoxal phosphate binding
carboxylic acid binding
L-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity
L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity
phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
biosynthetic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 10
Locus 10q24.1-q25.1
SNPs GOT1
Gene Sequence
>1242 bp
ATGGCACCTCCGTCAGTCTTTGCCGAGGTTCCGCAGGCCCAGCCTGTCCTGGTCTTCAAG
CTCACTGCCGACTTCAGGGAGGATCCGGACCCCCGCAAGGTCAACCTGGGAGTGGGAGCA
TATCGCACGGATGACTGCCATCCCTGGGTTTTGCCAGTAGTGAAGAAAGTGGAGCAGAAG
ATTGCTAATGACAATAGCCTAAATCACGAGTATCTGCCAATCCTGGGCCTGGCTGAGTTC
CGGAGCTGTGCTTCTCGTCTTGCCCTTGGGGATGACAGCCCAGCACTCAAGGAGAAGCGG
GTAGGAGGTGTGCAATCTTTGGGGGGAACAGGTGCACTTCGAATTGGAGCTGATTTCTTA
GCGCGTTGGTACAATGGAACAAACAACAAGAACACACCTGTCTATGTGTCCTCACCAACC
TGGGAGAATCACAATGCTGTGTTTTCCGCTGCTGGTTTTAAAGACATTCGGTCCTATCGC
TACTGGGATGCAGAGAAGAGAGGATTGGACCTCCAGGGCTTCCTGAATGATCTGGAGAAT
GCTCCTGAGTTCTCCATTGTTGTCCTCCACGCCTGTGCACACAACCCAACTGGGATTGAC
CCAACTCCGGAGCAGTGGAAGCAGATTGCTTCTGTCATGAAGCACCGGTTTCTGTTCCCC
TTCTTTGACTCAGCCTATCAGGGCTTCGCATCTGGAAACCTGGAGAGAGATGCCTGGGCC
ATTCGCTATTTTGTGTCTGAAGGCTTCGAGTTCTTCTGTGCCCAGTCCTTCTCCAAGAAC
TTCGGGCTCTACAATGAGAGAGTCGGGAATCTGACTGTGGTTGGAAAAGAACCTGAGAGC
ATCCTGCAAGTCCTTTCCCAGATGGAGAAGATCGTGCGGATTACTTGGTCCAATCCCCCC
GCCCAGGGAGCACGAATTGTGGCCAGCACCCTCTCTAACCCTGAGCTCTTTGAGGAATGG
ACAGGTAATGTGAAGACAATGGCTGACCGGATTCTGACCATGAGATCTGAACTCAGGGCA
CGACTAGAAGCCCTCAAAACCCCTGGGACCTGGAACCACATCACTGATCAAATTGGCATG
TTCAGCTTCACTGGGTTGAACCCCAAGCAGGTTGAGTATCTGGTCAATGAAAAGCACATC
TACCTGCTGCCAAGTGGTCGAATCAACGTGAGTGGCTTAACCACCAAAAATCTAGATTAC
GTGGCCACCTCCATCCATGAAGCAGTCACCAAAATCCAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 413
Molecular Weight 46247.14
Theoretical pI 7.006
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic
MAPPSVFAEVPQAQPVLVFKLTADFREDPDPRKVNLGVGAYRTDDCHPWVLPVVKKVEQK
IANDNSLNHEYLPILGLAEFRSCASRLALGDDSPALKEKRVGGVQSLGGTGALRIGADFL
ARWYNGTNNKNTPVYVSSPTWENHNAVFSAAGFKDIRSYRYWDAEKRGLDLQGFLNDLEN
APEFSIVVLHACAHNPTGIDPTPEQWKQIASVMKHRFLFPFFDSAYQGFASGNLERDAWA
IRYFVSEGFEFFCAQSFSKNFGLYNERVGNLTVVGKEPESILQVLSQMEKIVRITWSNPP
AQGARIVASTLSNPELFEEWTGNVKTMADRILTMRSELRARLEALKTPGTWNHITDQIGM
FSFTGLNPKQVEYLVNEKHIYLLPSGRINVSGLTTKNLDYVATSIHEAVTKIQ
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P17174
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AATC_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M37400
GeneCard ID GOT1
GenAtlas ID GOT1
HGNC ID HGNC:4432
References
General References
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  6. Doyle JM, Schinina ME, Bossa F, Doonan S: The amino acid sequence of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase from human liver. Biochem J. 1990 Sep 15;270(3):651-7. [PubMed:2241899 ]