Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00301
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5536
  • HMDBP03660
Name Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic
Synonyms
  1. BCAT(c)
  2. Protein ECA39
Gene Name BCAT1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
Pathways
  • 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutryl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • 2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl Coa Carboxylase Deficiency Type I
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III
  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type IV
  • Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency
  • Isobutyryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Isovaleric acidemia
  • Isovaleric Aciduria
  • Maple Syrup Urine Disease
  • Methylmalonate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Methylmalonic Aciduria
  • Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
  • Propionic Acidemia
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Reactions
L-Leucine + Oxoglutaric acid → Ketoleucine + L-Glutamic acid details
L-Isoleucine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamic acid details
L-Valine + Oxoglutaric acid → alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid + L-Glutamic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
branched-chain amino acid catabolic process
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
cell proliferation
branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Cellular Component
cytosol
Function
catalytic activity
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
transaminase activity
Molecular Function
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity
L-isoleucine transaminase activity
L-leucine transaminase activity
L-valine transaminase activity
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
branched chain family amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 12
Locus 12p12.1
SNPs BCAT1
Gene Sequence
>1161 bp
ATGAAGGATTGCAGTAACGGATGCTCCGCAGAGTGTACCGGAGAAGGAGGATCAAAAGAG
GTGGTGGGGACTTTTAAGGCTAAAGACCTAATAGTCACACCAGCTACCATTTTAAAGGAA
AAACCAGACCCCAATAATCTGGTTTTTGGAACTGTGTTCACGGATCATATGCTGACGGTG
GAGTGGTCCTCAGAGTTTGGATGGGAGAAACCTCATATCAAGCCTCTTCAGAACCTGTCA
TTGCACCCTGGCTCATCAGCTTTGCACTATGCAGTGGAATTATTTGAAGGATTGAAGGCA
TTTCGAGGAGTAGATAATAAAATTCGACTGTTTCAGCCAAACCTCAACATGGATAGAATG
TATCGCTCTGCTGTGAGGGCAACTCTGCCGGTATTTGACAAAGAAGAGCTCTTAGAGTGT
ATTCAACAGCTTGTGAAATTGGATCAAGAATGGGTCCCATATTCAACATCTGCTAGTCTG
TATATTCGTCCTACATTCATTGGAACTGAGCCTTCTCTTGGAGTCAAGAAGCCTACCAAA
GCCCTGCTCTTTGTACTCTTGAGCCCAGTGGGACCTTATTTTTCAAGTGGAACCTTTAAT
CCAGTGTCCCTGTGGGCCAATCCCAAGTATGTAAGAGCCTGGAAAGGTGGAACTGGGGAC
TGCAAGATGGGAGGGAATTACGGCTCATCTCTTTTTGCCCAATGTGAAGCAGTAGATAAT
GGGTGTCAGCAGGTCCTGTGGCTCTATGGAGAGGACCATCAGATCACTGAAGTGGGAACT
ATGAATCTTTTTCTTTACTGGATAAATGAAGATGGAGAAGAAGAACTGGCAACTCCTCCA
CTAGATGGCATCATTCTTCCAGGAGTGACAAGGCGGTGCATTCTGGACCTGGCACATCAG
TGGGGTGAATTTAAGGTGTCAGAGAGATACCTCACCATGGATGACTTGACAACAGCCCTG
GAGGGGAACAGAGTGAGAGAGATGTTTGGCTCTGGTACAGCCTGTGTTGTTTGCCCAGTT
TCTGATATACTGTACAAAGGCGAGACAATACACATTCCAACTATGGAGAATGGTCCTAAG
CTGGCAAGCCGCATCTTGAGCAAATTAACTGATATCCAGTATGGAAGAGAAGAGAGCGAC
TGGACAATTGTGCTATCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 386
Molecular Weight 38644.77
Theoretical pI 4.99
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic
MKDCSNGCSAECTGEGGSKEVVGTFKAKDLIVTPATILKEKPDPNNLVFGTVFTDHMLTV
EWSSEFGWEKPHIKPLQNLSLHPGSSALHYAVELFEGLKAFRGVDNKIRLFQPNLNMDRM
YRSAVRATLPVFDKEELLECIQQLVKLDQEWVPYSTSASLYIRPTFIGTEPSLGVKKPTK
ALLFVLLSPVGPYFSSGTFNPVSLWANPKYVRAWKGGTGDCKMGGNYGSSLFAQCEAVDN
GCQQVLWLYGEDHQITEVGTMNLFLYWINEDGEEELATPPLDGIILPGVTRRCILDLAHQ
WGEFKVSERYLTMDDLTTALEGNRVREMFGSGTACVVCPVSDILYKGETIHIPTMENGPK
LASRILSKLTDIQYGREESDWTIVLS
GenBank ID Protein 38176287
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P54687
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name BCAT1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_005504.6
GeneCard ID BCAT1
GenAtlas ID BCAT1
HGNC ID HGNC:976
References
General References
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  2. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
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  4. Schuldiner O, Eden A, Ben-Yosef T, Yanuka O, Simchen G, Benvenisty N: ECA39, a conserved gene regulated by c-Myc in mice, is involved in G1/S cell cycle regulation in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 9;93(14):7143-8. [PubMed:8692959 ]
  5. Goto M, Miyahara I, Hirotsu K, Conway M, Yennawar N, Islam MM, Hutson SM: Structural determinants for branched-chain aminotransferase isozyme-specific inhibition by the anticonvulsant drug gabapentin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 4;280(44):37246-56. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed:16141215 ]