Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00529
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5778
Name Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma
Synonyms
  1. Phospholipase A2 group IVC
  2. cPLA2-gamma
Gene Name PLA2G4C
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in metabolic process
Specific Function Has a preference for arachidonic acid at the sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine as compared with palmitic acid.
Pathways
  • alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic acid metabolism
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
  • Glutamatergic synapse
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • GnRH signaling pathway
  • Linoleic acid metabolism
  • Long-term depression
  • MAPK signaling pathway
  • Serotonergic synapse
  • Vascular smooth muscle contraction
  • VEGF signaling pathway
Reactions
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Arachidonic acid details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Linoleic acid details
O-1-Alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Carboxylate details
1-Radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water → 1-Organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + alpha-Linolenic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling
inflammatory response
parturition
arachidonic acid metabolic process
glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process
intracellular signal transduction
glycerophospholipid catabolic process
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
cytosol
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
lipase activity
phospholipase activity
Molecular Function
phospholipid binding
calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity
Process
metabolic process
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
phospholipid catabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Lipid-anchor
  2. Membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.3
SNPs PLA2G4C
Gene Sequence
>1626 bp
ATGGGAAGCTCTGAAGTTTCCATAATTCCTGGGCTCCAGAAAGAAGAAAAGGCGGCCGTG
GAGAGACGAAGACTTCATGTGCTGAAAGCTCTGAAGAAGCTAAGGATTGAGGCTGATGAG
GCCCCAGTTGTTGCTGTGCTGGGCTCAGGCGGAGGACTGCGGGCTCACATTGCCTGCCTT
GGGGTCCTGAGTGAGATGAAAGAACAGGGCCTGTTGGATGCCGTCACGTACCTCGCAGGG
GTCTCTGGATCCACTTGGGCAATATCTTCTCTCTACACCAATGATGGTGACATGGAAGCT
CTCGAGGCTGACCTGAAACATCGATTTACCCGACAGGAGTGGGACTTGGCTAAGAGCCTA
CAGAAAACCATCCAAGCAGCGAGGTCTGAGAATTACTCTCTGACCGACTTCTGGGCCTAC
ATGGTTATCTCTAAGCAAACCAGAGAACTGCCGGAGTCTCATTTGTCCAATATGAAGAAG
CCCGTGGAAGAAGGGACACTACCCTACCCAATATTTGCAGCCATTGACAATGACCTGCAA
CCTTCCTGGCAGGAGGCAAGAGCACCAGAGACCTGGTTCGAGTTCACCCCTCACCACGCT
GGCTTCTCTGCACTGGGGGCCTTTGTTTCCATAACCCACTTCGGAAGCAAATTCAAGAAG
GGAAGACTGGTCAGAACTCACCCTGAGAGAGACCTGACTTTCCTGAGAGGTTTATGGGGA
AGTGCTCTTGGTAACACTGAAGTCATTAGGGAATACATTTTTGACCAGTTAAGGAATCTG
ACCCTGAAAGGTTTATGGAGAAGGGCTGTTGCTAATGCTAAAAGCATTGGACACCTTATT
TTTGCCCGATTACTGAGGCTGCAAGAAAGTTCACAAGGGGAACATCCTCCCCCAGAAGAT
GAAGGCGGTGAGCCTGAACACACCTGGCTGACTGAGATGCTCGAGAATTGGACCAGGACC
TCCCTGGAAAAGCAGGAGCAGCCCCATGAGGACCCCGAAAGGAAAGGCTCACTCAGTAAC
TTGATGGATTTTGTGAAGAAAACAGGCATTTGCGCTTCAAAGTGGGAATGGGGGACCACT
CACAACTTCCTGTACAAACACGGTGGCATCCGGGACAAGATAATGAGCAGCCGGAAGCAC
CTCCACCTGGTGGATGCTGGTTTAGCCATCAACACTCCCTTCCCACTCGTGCTGCCCCCG
ACGCGGGAGGTTCACCTCATCCTCTCCTTCGACTTCAGTGCCGGAGATCCTTTCGAGACC
ATCCGGGCTACCACTGACTACTGCCGCCGCCACAAGATCCCCTTTCCCCAAGTAGAAGAG
GCTGAGCTGGATTTGTGGTCCAAGGCCCCCGCCAGCTGCTACATCCTGAAAGGAGAAACT
GGACCAGTGGTGATGCATTTTCCCCTGTTCAACATAGATGCCTGTGGAGGTGATATTGAG
GCATGGAGTGACACATACGACACATTCAAGCTTGCTGACACCTACACTCTAGATGTGGTG
GTGCTACTCTTGGCATTAGCCAAGAAGAATGTCAGGGAAAACAAGAAGAAGATCCTTAGA
GAGTTGATGAACGTGGCCGGGCTCTACTACCCGAAGGATAGTGCCCGAAGTTGCTGCTTG
GCATAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 541
Molecular Weight 60938.07
Theoretical pI 6.935
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma
MGSSEVSIIPGLQKEEKAAVERRRLHVLKALKKLRIEADEAPVVAVLGSGGGLRAHIACL
GVLSEMKEQGLLDAVTYLAGVSGSTWAISSLYTNDGDMEALEADLKHRFTRQEWDLAKSL
QKTIQAARSENYSLTDFWAYMVISKQTRELPESHLSNMKKPVEEGTLPYPIFAAIDNDLQ
PSWQEARAPETWFEFTPHHAGFPALGAFVSITHFGSKFKKGRLVRTHPERDLTFLRGLWG
SALGNTEVIREYIFDQLRNLTLKGLWRRAVANAKSIGHLIFARLLRLQESSQGEHPPPED
EGGEPEHTWLTEMLENWTRTSLEKQEQPHEDPERKGSLSNLMDFVKKTGICASKWEWGTT
HNFLYKHGGIRDKIMSSRKHLHLVDAGLAINTPFPLVLPPTREVHLILSFDFSAGDPFET
IRATTDYCRRHKIPFPQVEEAELDLWSKAPASCYILKGETGPVVMHFPLFNIDACGGDIE
AWSDTYDTFKLADTYTLDVVVLLLALAKKNVRENKKKILRELMNVAGLYYPKDSARSCCL
A
GenBank ID Protein 226693354
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9UP65
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PA24C_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_003706.2
GeneCard ID PLA2G4C
GenAtlas ID PLA2G4C
HGNC ID HGNC:9037
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed:18088087 ]
  4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed:17974005 ]
  5. Underwood KW, Song C, Kriz RW, Chang XJ, Knopf JL, Lin LL: A novel calcium-independent phospholipase A2, cPLA2-gamma, that is prenylated and contains homology to cPLA2. J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 21;273(34):21926-32. [PubMed:9705332 ]
  6. Pickard RT, Strifler BA, Kramer RM, Sharp JD: Molecular cloning of two new human paralogs of 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2. J Biol Chem. 1999 Mar 26;274(13):8823-31. [PubMed:10085124 ]
  7. Jenkins CM, Han X, Yang J, Mancuso DJ, Sims HF, Muslin AJ, Gross RW: Purification of recombinant human cPLA2 gamma and identification of C-terminal farnesylation, proteolytic processing, and carboxymethylation by MALDI-TOF-TOF analysis. Biochemistry. 2003 Oct 14;42(40):11798-807. [PubMed:14529291 ]