Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00585
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5857
Name Adenylosuccinate lyase
Synonyms
  1. ASL
  2. ASase
  3. Adenylosuccinase
Gene Name ADSL
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (APRT)
  • Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
  • Adenylosuccinate Lyase Deficiency
  • AICA-Ribosiduria
  • Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
  • AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway
  • Aspartate Metabolism
  • Azathioprine Action Pathway
  • Canavan Disease
  • Gout or Kelley-Seegmiller Syndrome
  • Hypoacetylaspartia
  • IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway
  • Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (LNS)
  • Mercaptopurine Action Pathway
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
  • Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency
  • Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency
  • Purine metabolism
  • Purine metabolism
  • Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency
  • Thioguanine Action Pathway
  • Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Xanthinuria)
  • Xanthinuria type I
  • Xanthinuria type II
Reactions
Adenylsuccinic acid → Fumaric acid + Adenosine monophosphate details
SAICAR → Fumaric acid + AICAR details
SAICAR → Fumaric acid + AICAR details
GO Classification
Biological Process
purine nucleobase metabolic process
AMP biosynthetic process
response to nutrient
protein tetramerization
'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process
'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process
aerobic respiration
response to hypoxia
Cellular Component
cytosol
mitochondrion
Function
catalytic activity
lyase activity
carbon-nitrogen lyase activity
amidine-lyase activity
n6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)amp amp-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity
Molecular Function
(S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity
N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity
Process
purine nucleotide metabolic process
purine nucleotide biosynthetic process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
nucleotide metabolic process
purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 22
Locus 22q13.2
SNPs ADSL
Gene Sequence
>1455 bp
ATGGCGGCTGGAGGCGATCATGGTTCGCCCGACAGCTACCGCTCACCTCTTGCCTCCCGC
TATGCCAGCCCGGAGATGTGCTTCGTGTTTAGCGACAGGTATAAATTCCGGACATGGCGG
CAGCTGTGGCTGTGGCTGGCGGAGGCCGAGCAGACATTGGGTTTGCCTATCACAGATGAA
CAAATCCAGGAGATGAAATCAAACCTGGAGAACATAGACTTCAAGATGGCAGCTGAGGAA
GAGAAACGTTTACGACATGATGTGATGGCTCACGTGCACACATTTGGCCACTGCTGTCCA
AAAGCTGCAGGCATTATTCACCTTGGTGCTACTTCTTGCTATGTTGGAGACAATACTGAC
TTGATTATTCTTAGAAATGCACTTGACCTGCTTTTGCCAAAGCTTGCCAGAGTGATCTCT
CGGCTTGCCGACTTTGCTAAGGAACGAGCCAGTCTACCCACATTAGGTTTCACACATTTC
CAGCCTGCACAGCTGACCACAGTTGGGAAACGTTGCTGTCTTTGGATTCAGGATCTTTGC
ATGGATCTCCAGAACTTGAAGCGTGTCCGAGATGACCTGCGCTTCCGGGGAGTAAAGGGT
ACCACTGGCACTCAGGCCAGTTTCCTGCAGCTCTTTGAGGGAGATGACCATAAGGTAGAG
CAGCTTGACAAGATGGTGACAGAAAAGGCAGGATTTAAGAGAGCTTTCATCATCACAGGG
CAGACATATACACGAAAAGTGGATATTGAAGTACTGTCTGTGCTGGCTAGCTTGGGGGCA
TCAGTGCACAAGATTTGCACCGACATACGCCTCCTGGCAAACCTCAAGGAGATGGAGGAA
CCCTTTGAAAAACAGCAGATTGGCTCAAGTGCGATGCCATATAAGCGGAATCCCATGCGT
TCAGAACGTTGCTGCAGTCTTGCCCGCCACCTGATGACCCTTGTCATGGACCCGCTACAG
ACAGCATCTGTCCAGTGGTTTGAACGCACACTGGATGATAGTGCCAACCGACGGATCTGT
TTGGCCGAGGCATTTCTTACCGCAGATACTATATTGAATACGCTGCAGAACATTTCTGAA
GGATTGGTCGTGTACCCCAAAGTAATTGAACGGCGCATTCGGCAAGAGCTGCCTTTCATG
GCCACAGAGAACATCATCATGGCCATGGTCAAAGCTGGAGGTAGCCGCCAGGATTGCCAT
GAGAAAATCAGAGTGCTTTCTCAGCAGGCAGCTTCTGTGGTTAAGCAGGAAGGGGGTGAC
AATGACCTCATAGAGCGTATCCAGGTTGATGCCTACTTCAGTCCCATTCACTCCCAGTTG
GATCATTTACTGGATCCTTCTTCTTTCACTGGTCGTGCCTCCCAGCAGGTGCAGAGATTC
TTAGAAGAGGAGGTGTATCCCCTGTTAAAACCATATGAAAGCGTGATGAAGGTGAAAGCA
GAATTATGTCTGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 484
Molecular Weight 54888.735
Theoretical pI 7.112
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Adenylosuccinate lyase
MAAGGDHGSPDSYRSPLASRYASPEMCFVFSDRYKFRTWRQLWLWLAEAEQTLGLPITDE
QIQEMKSNLENIDFKMAAEEEKRLRHDVMAHVHTFGHCCPKAAGIIHLGATSCYVGDNTD
LIILRNALDLLLPKLARVISRLADFAKERASLPTLGFTHFQPAQLTTVGKRCCLWIQDLC
MDLQNLKRVRDDLRFRGVKGTTGTQASFLQLFEGDDHKVEQLDKMVTEKAGFKRAFIITG
QTYTRKVDIEVLSVLASLGASVHKICTDIRLLANLKEMEEPFEKQQIGSSAMPYKRNPMR
SERCCSLARHLMTLVMDPLQTASVQWFERTLDDSANRRICLAEAFLTADTILNTLQNISE
GLVVYPKVIERRIRQELPFMATENIIMAMVKAGGSRQDCHEKIRVLSQQAASVVKQEGGD
NDLIERIQVDAYFSPIHSQLDHLLDPSSFTGRASQQVQRFLEEEVYPLLKPYESVMKVKA
ELCL
GenBank ID Protein 28904
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P30566
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PUR8_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID X65867
GeneCard ID ADSL
GenAtlas ID ADSL
HGNC ID HGNC:291
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  3. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  4. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed:10591208 ]
  5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  6. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed:15461802 ]
  7. Fon EA, Demczuk S, Delattre O, Thomas G, Rouleau GA: Mapping of the human adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) gene to chromosome 22q13.1-->q13.2. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993;64(3-4):201-3. [PubMed:8404037 ]
  8. Kmoch S, Hartmannova H, Stiburkova B, Krijt J, Zikanova M, Sebesta I: Human adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL), cloning and characterization of full-length cDNA and its isoform, gene structure and molecular basis for ADSL deficiency in six patients. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Jun 12;9(10):1501-13. [PubMed:10888601 ]
  9. Stone RL, Aimi J, Barshop BA, Jaeken J, Van den Berghe G, Zalkin H, Dixon JE: A mutation in adenylosuccinate lyase associated with mental retardation and autistic features. Nat Genet. 1992 Apr;1(1):59-63. [PubMed:1302001 ]
  10. Maaswinkel-Mooij PD, Laan LA, Onkenhout W, Brouwer OF, Jaeken J, Poorthuis BJ: Adenylosuccinase deficiency presenting with epilepsy in early infancy. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1997 Aug;20(4):606-7. [PubMed:9266401 ]
  11. Verginelli D, Luckow B, Crifo C, Salerno C, Gross M: Identification of new mutations in the adenylosuccinate lyase gene associated with impaired enzyme activity in lymphocytes and red blood cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Feb 27;1406(1):81-4. [PubMed:9545543 ]
  12. Marie S, Cuppens H, Heuterspreute M, Jaspers M, Tola EZ, Gu XX, Legius E, Vincent MF, Jaeken J, Cassiman JJ, Van den Berghe G: Mutation analysis in adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: eight novel mutations in the re-evaluated full ADSL coding sequence. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(3):197-202. [PubMed:10090474 ]
  13. Race V, Marie S, Vincent MF, Van den Berghe G: Clinical, biochemical and molecular genetic correlations in adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Sep 1;9(14):2159-65. [PubMed:10958654 ]
  14. Castro M, Perez-Cerda C, Merinero B, Garcia MJ, Bernar J, Gil Nagel A, Torres J, Bermudez M, Garavito P, Marie S, Vincent F, Van den Berghe G, Ugarte M: Screening for adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: clinical, biochemical and molecular findings in four patients. Neuropediatrics. 2002 Aug;33(4):186-9. [PubMed:12368987 ]
  15. Edery P, Chabrier S, Ceballos-Picot I, Marie S, Vincent MF, Tardieu M: Intrafamilial variability in the phenotypic expression of adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: a report on three patients. Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Jul 15;120A(2):185-90. [PubMed:12833398 ]