Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02794
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8300
  • HMDBP03495
Name Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein
Synonyms
  1. CAC
  2. Carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase
  3. Solute carrier family 25 member 20
Gene Name SLC25A20
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transporter activity
Specific Function Mediates the transport of acylcarnitines of different length across the mitochondrial inner membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix for their oxidation by the mitochondrial fatty acid-oxidation pathway.
Pathways
  • Acylcarnitine (13Z,16Z)-Hexacosa-13,16-dienoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine (17Z)-Hexacos-17-enoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine (2S,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine (7Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-7,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine 3-Hydroxydecanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Heptacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Hexacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Nonacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Octacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Pentacosanoylcarnitine
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, X-linked
  • Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
  • Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Oxidation of Branched Chain Fatty Acids
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
carnitine shuttle
cellular lipid metabolic process
regulation of fatty acid oxidation
Cellular Component
integral to membrane
mitochondrial inner membrane
Component
membrane
cell part
organelle membrane
organelle inner membrane
mitochondrial inner membrane
Function
binding
transporter activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
transmembrane transport
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion inner membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 3
Locus 3p21.31
SNPs SLC25A20
Gene Sequence
>906 bp
ATGGCCGACCAGCCAAAACCCATCAGCCCGCTCAAGAACCTGCTGGCCGGCGGCTTTGGC
GGCGTGTGCCTGGTGTTCGTCGGTCACCCTCTGGACACGGTCAAGGTCCGACTGCAGACA
CAGCCACCGAGTTTGCCTGGACAACCTCCCATGTACTCTGGGACCTTTGACTGTTTCCGG
AAGACTCTTTTTAGAGAGGGCATCACGGGGCTATATCGGGGAATGGCTGCCCCTATCATC
GGGGTCACTCCCATGTTTGCCGTGTGCTTCTTTGGGTTTGGTTTGGGGAAGAAACTACAA
CAGAAACACCCAGAAGATGTGCTCAGCTATCCCCAGCTTTTTGCAGCTGGGATGTTATCT
GGCGTATTCACCACAGGAATCATGACTCCTGGAGAACGGATCAAGTGCTTATTACAGATT
CAGGCTTCTTCAGGAGAAAGCAAGTACACTGGTACCTTGGACTGTGCAAAGAAGCTGTAC
CAGGAGTTTGGGATCCGAGGCATCTACAAAGGGACTGTGCTTACCCTTATGCGAGATGTC
CCAGCTAGTGGAATGTATTTCATGACATATGAATGGCTGAAAAATATCTTCACTCCGGAG
GGAAAGAGGGTCAGTGAGCTCAGTGCCCCTCGGATCTTGGTGGCTGGGGGCATTGCAGGG
ATCTTCAACTGGGCTGTGGCAATCCCCCCAGATGTGCTCAAGTCTCGATTCCAGACTGCA
CCTCCTGGGAAATATCCTAATGGTTTCAGAGATGTGCTGAGGGAGCTGATCCGGGATGAA
GGAGTCACATCCTTGTACAAAGGGTTCAATGCAGTGATGATCCGAGCCTTCCCAGCCAAT
GCGGCCTGTTTCCTTGGCTTTGAAGTTGCCATGAAGTTCCTTAATTGGGCCACCCCCAAC
TTGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 301
Molecular Weight 32943.46
Theoretical pI 9.405
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein
MADQPKPISPLKNLLAGGFGGVCLVFVGHPLDTVKVRLQTQPPSLPGQPPMYSGTFDCFR
KTLFREGITGLYRGMAAPIIGVTPMFAVCFFGFGLGKKLQQKHPEDVLSYPQLFAAGMLS
GVFTTGIMTPGERIKCLLQIQASSGESKYTGTLDCAKKLYQEFGIRGIYKGTVLTLMRDV
PASGMYFMTYEWLKNIFTPEGKRVSELSAPRILVAGGIAGIFNWAVAIPPDVLKSRFQTA
PPGKYPNGFRDVLRELIRDEGVTSLYKGFNAVMIRAFPANAACFLGFEVAMKFLNWATPN
L
GenBank ID Protein 2765075
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O43772
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MCAT_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID Y10319
GeneCard ID SLC25A20
GenAtlas ID SLC25A20
HGNC ID HGNC:1421
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Huizing M, Iacobazzi V, Ijlst L, Savelkoul P, Ruitenbeek W, van den Heuvel L, Indiveri C, Smeitink J, Trijbels F, Wanders R, Palmieri F: Cloning of the human carnitine-acylcarnitine carrier cDNA and identification of the molecular defect in a patient. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Dec;61(6):1239-45. [PubMed:9399886 ]
  4. Iacobazzi V, Naglieri MA, Stanley CA, Wanders RJ, Palmieri F: The structure and organization of the human carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase (CACT1) gene2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Nov 27;252(3):770-4. [PubMed:9837782 ]
  5. Al Aqeel AI, Rashid MS, Ruiter JP, Ijlst L, Wanders RJ: A novel molecular defect of the carnitine acylcarnitine translocase gene in a Saudi patient. Clin Genet. 2003 Aug;64(2):163-5. [PubMed:12859414 ]
  6. Iacobazzi V, Pasquali M, Singh R, Matern D, Rinaldo P, Amat di San Filippo C, Palmieri F, Longo N: Response to therapy in carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) deficiency due to a novel missense mutation. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Apr 15;126A(2):150-5. [PubMed:15057979 ]
  7. Iacobazzi V, Invernizzi F, Baratta S, Pons R, Chung W, Garavaglia B, Dionisi-Vici C, Ribes A, Parini R, Huertas MD, Roldan S, Lauria G, Palmieri F, Taroni F: Molecular and functional analysis of SLC25A20 mutations causing carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2004 Oct;24(4):312-20. [PubMed:15365988 ]