Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP04454
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 10047
Name 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4
Synonyms
  1. PLC-delta-4
  2. Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-delta-4
  3. Phospholipase C-delta-4
  4. hPLCD4
Gene Name PLCD4
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific Function Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Required for acrosome reaction in sperm during fertilization, probably by acting as an important enzyme for intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization in the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction. May play a role in cell growth. Modulates the liver regeneration in cooperation with nuclear PKC. Overexpression up-regulates the Erk signaling pathway and proliferation.
Pathways
  • Calcium signaling pathway
  • Inositol phosphate metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + Water → myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) details
1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + Water → myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol details
GO Classification
Biological Process
lipid catabolic process
acrosome reaction
intracellular signal transduction
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
phosphoric diester hydrolase activity
phospholipase c activity
phosphoinositide phospholipase c activity
calcium ion binding
lipase activity
phospholipase activity
Molecular Function
phospholipid binding
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity
signal transducer activity
calcium ion binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
lipid metabolic process
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Peripheral membrane protein
  4. Membrane
  5. Endoplasmic reticulum
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 2
Locus 2q35
SNPs PLCD4
Gene Sequence
>2289 bp
ATGGCGTCCCTGCTGCAAGACCAGCTGACCACTGATCAGGACTTGCTGCTGATGCAGGAA
GGCATGCCGATGCGCAAGGTGAGGTCCAAAAGCTGGAAGAAGCTAAGATACTTCAGACTT
CAGAATGACGGCATGACAGTCTGGCATGCACGGCAGGCCAGGGGCAGTGCCAAGCCCAGC
TTCTCAATCTCTGATGTGGAGACAATACGTAATGGCCATGATTCCGAGTTGCTGCGTAGC
CTGGCAGAGGAGCTCCCCCTGGAGCAGGGCTTCACCATTGTCTTCCATGGCCACCGCTCC
AACCTGGACCTGATGGCCAACAGTGTTGAGGAGGCCCAGATATGGATGCGAGGGCTCCAG
CTGTTGGTGGATCTTGTCACCAGCATGGACCATCAGGAGCGCCTGGACCAATGGCTGAGC
GATTGGTTTCAACGTGGAGACAAAAATCAGGATGGTAAGATGAGTTTCCAAGAAGTTCAG
CGGTTATTGCACCTAATGAATGTGGAAATGGACCAAGAATATGCCTTCAGTCTTTTTCAG
GCAGCAGACACGTCCCAGTCTGGAACCCTGGAAGGAGAAGAATTCGTACAGTTCTATAAG
GCATTGACTAAACGTGCTGAGGTGCAGGAACTGTTTGAAAGTTTTTCAGCTGATGGGCAG
AAGCTGACTCTGCTGGAATTTTTGGATTTCCTCCAAGAGGAGCAGAAGGAGAGAGACTGC
ACCTCTGAGCTTGCTCTGGAACTCATTGACCGCTATGAACCTTCAGACAGTGGCAAACTG
CGGCATGTGCTGAGTATGGATGGCTTCCTCAGCTACCTCTGCTCTAAGGATGGAGACATC
TTCAACCCAGCCTGCCTCCCCATCTATCAGGATATGACTCAACCCCTGAACCACTACTTC
ATCTGCTCTTCTCATAACACCTACCTAGTGGGGGACCAGCTTTGCGGCCAGAGCAGCGTC
GAGGGATATATACGGGCCCTGAAGCGGGGGTGCCGCTGCGTGGAGGTGGATGTATGGGAT
GGACCTAGCGGGGAACCTGTCGTTTACCACGGACACACCCTGACCTCCCGCATCCTGTTC
AAAGATGTCGTGGCCACAGTAGCACAGTATGCCTTCCAGACATCAGACTACCCAGTCATC
TTGTCCCTGGAGACCCACTGCAGCTGGGAGCAGCAGCAGACCATGGCCCGTCATCTGACT
GAGATCCTGGGGGAGCAGCTGCTGAGCACCACCTTGGATGGGGTGCTGCCCACTCAGCTG
CCCTCGCCTGAGGAGCTTCGGAGGAAGATCCTGGTGAAGGGGAAGAAGTTAACACTTGAG
GAAGACCTGGAATATGAGGAAGAGGAAGCAGAACCTGAGTTGGAAGAGTCAGAATTGGCG
CTGGAGTCCCAGTTTGAGACTGAGCCTGAGCCCCAGGAGCAGAACCTTCAGAATAAGGAC
AAAAAGAAGAAATCCAAGCCCATCTTGTGTCCAGCCCTCTCTTCCCTGGTTATCTACTTG
AAGTCTGTCTCATTCCGCAGCTTCACACATTCAAAGGAGCACTACCACTTCTACGAGATA
TCATCTTTCTCTGAAACCAAGGCCAAGCGCCTCATCAAGGAGGCTGGCAATGAGTTTGTG
CAGCACAATACTTGGCAGTTAAGCCGTGTGTATCCCAGCGGCCTGAGGACAGACTCTTCC
AACTACAACCCCCAGGAACTCTGGAATGCAGGCTGCCAGATGGTGGCCATGAATATGCAG
ACTGCAGGGCTTGAAATGGACATCTGTGATGGGCATTTCCGCCAGAATGGCGGCTGTGGC
TATGTGCTGAAGCCAGACTTCCTGCGTGATATCCAGAGTTCTTTCCACCCTGAGAAGCCC
ATCAGCCCTTTCAAAGCCCAGACTCTCTTAATCCAGGTGATCAGCGGTCAGCAACTCCCC
AAAGTGGACAAGACCAAAGAGGGGTCCATTGTGGATCCACTGGTGAAAGTGCAGATCTTT
GGCGTTCGTCTAGACACAGCACGGCAGGAGACCAACTATGTGGAGAACAATGGTTTTAAT
CCATACTGGGGGCAGACACTATGTTTCCGGGTGCTGGTGCCTGAACTTGCCATGCTGCGT
TTTGTGGTAATGGATTATGACTGGAAATCCCGAAATGACTTTATTGGTCAGTACACCCTG
CCTTGGACCTGCATGCAACAAGGTTACCGCCACATTCACCTGCTGTCCAAAGATGGCATC
AGCCTCCGCCCAGCTTCCATCTTTGTGTATATCTGCATCCAGGAAGGCCTGGAGGGGGAT
GAGTCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 762
Molecular Weight 87584.515
Theoretical pI 5.207
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4
MASLLQDQLTTDQDLLLMQEGMPMRKVRSKSWKKLRYFRLQNDGMTVWHARQARGSAKPS
FSISDVETIRNGHDSELLRSLAEELPLEQGFTIVFHGRRSNLDLMANSVEEAQIWMRGLQ
LLVDLVTSMDHQERLDQWLSDWFQRGDKNQDGKMSFQEVQRLLHLMNVEMDQEYAFSLFQ
AADTSQSGTLEGEEFVQFYKALTKRAEVQELFESFSADGQKLTLLEFLDFLQEEQKERDC
TSELALELIDRYEPSDSGKLRHVLSMDGFLSYLCSKDGDIFNPACLPIYQDMTQPLNHYF
ICSSHNTYLVGDQLCGQSSVEGYIRALKRGCRCVEVDVWDGPSGEPVVYHGHTLTSRILF
KDVVATVAQYAFQTSDYPVILSLETHCSWEQQQTMARHLTEILGEQLLSTTLDGVLPTQL
PSPEELRRKILVKGKKLTLEEDLEYEEEEAEPELEESELALESQFETEPEPQEQNLQNKD
KKKKSKPILCPALSSLVIYLKSVSFRSFTHSKEHYHFYEISSFSETKAKRLIKEAGNEFV
QHNTWQLSRVYPSGLRTDSSNYNPQELWNAGCQMVAMNMQTAGLEMDICDGHFRQNGGCG
YVLKPDFLRDIQSSFHPEKPISPFKAQTLLIQVISGQQLPKVDKTKEGSIVDPLVKVQIF
GVRLDTARQETNYVENNGFNPYWGQTLCFRVLVPELAMLRFVVMDYDWKSRNDFIGQYTL
PWTCMQQGYRHIHLLSKDGISLRPASIFVYICIQEGLEGDES
GenBank ID Protein 62897967
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9BRC7
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PLCD4_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK223203
GeneCard ID PLCD4
GenAtlas ID PLCD4
HGNC ID HGNC:9062
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Leung DW, Tompkins C, Brewer J, Ball A, Coon M, Morris V, Waggoner D, Singer JW: Phospholipase C delta-4 overexpression upregulates ErbB1/2 expression, Erk signaling pathway, and proliferation in MCF-7 cells. Mol Cancer. 2004 May 13;3:15. [PubMed:15140260 ]
  3. Kim H, Suh PG, Ryu SH, Park SH: Assignment of the human PLC delta4 gene (PLCD4) to human chromosome band 2q35 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1999;87(3-4):254-5. [PubMed:10702683 ]
  4. Landreville S, Coulombe S, Carrier P, Gelb MH, Guerin SL, Salesse C: Expression of phospholipases A2 and C in human corneal epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Nov;45(11):3997-4003. [PubMed:15505048 ]