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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07728
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13437
Name Histone H2A type 1-H
Synonyms
  1. Histone H2A/s
Gene Name HIST1H2AH
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in DNA binding
Specific Function Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
macromolecular complex
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
nucleus
nucleosome
protein-dna complex
Function
binding
nucleic acid binding
dna binding
Process
cellular process
cellular component organization at cellular level
organelle organization
chromosome organization
chromatin organization
nucleosome assembly
nucleosome organization
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Chromosome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:6
Locus 6p21.33
SNPs HIST1H2AH
Gene Sequence
>387 bp
ATGTCTGGACGTGGCAAGCAAGGCGGTAAAGCTCGCGCCAAGGCCAAGACCCGCTCTTCT
CGGGCTGGGCTTCAGTTCCCCGTGGGCCGAGTGCACCGCCTGCTCCGCAAGGGTAATTAT
GCCGAGCGGGTTGGAGCCGGCGCGCCAGTGTACCTGGCTGCGGTGCTGGAGTACCTGACC
GCTGAGATCCTGGAGCTGGCTGGCAATGCGGCCCGCGACAACAAGAAGACCCGTATCATC
CCGCGTCACCTCCAACTGGCCATCCGCAACGACGAGGAGCTCAACAAGCTGCTGGGCAAA
GTCACCATCGCGCAGGGTGGTGTCTTGCCCAATATCCAGGCCGTGCTGCTGCCTAAGAAG
ACTGAGAGCCACCATAAGGCCAAATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 128
Molecular Weight 13906.1
Theoretical pI 11.53
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Histone H2A type 1-H
MSGRGKQGGKARAKAKTRSSRAGLQFPVGRVHRLLRKGNYAERVGAGAPVYLAAVLEYLT
AEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLGKVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPKK
TESHHKAK
GenBank ID Protein 62739560
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96KK5
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name H2A1H_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID BC093851
GeneCard ID HIST1H2AH
GenAtlas ID HIST1H2AH
HGNC ID HGNC:13671
References
General References
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  3. Stewart GS, Panier S, Townsend K, Al-Hakim AK, Kolas NK, Miller ES, Nakada S, Ylanko J, Olivarius S, Mendez M, Oldreive C, Wildenhain J, Tagliaferro A, Pelletier L, Taubenheim N, Durandy A, Byrd PJ, Stankovic T, Taylor AM, Durocher D: The RIDDLE syndrome protein mediates a ubiquitin-dependent signaling cascade at sites of DNA damage. Cell. 2009 Feb 6;136(3):420-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.12.042. [PubMed:19203578 ]
  4. Zhang Y, Griffin K, Mondal N, Parvin JD: Phosphorylation of histone H2A inhibits transcription on chromatin templates. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 21;279(21):21866-72. Epub 2004 Mar 9. [PubMed:15010469 ]
  5. Mailand N, Bekker-Jensen S, Faustrup H, Melander F, Bartek J, Lukas C, Lukas J: RNF8 ubiquitylates histones at DNA double-strand breaks and promotes assembly of repair proteins. Cell. 2007 Nov 30;131(5):887-900. Epub 2007 Nov 20. [PubMed:18001824 ]
  6. Huen MS, Grant R, Manke I, Minn K, Yu X, Yaffe MB, Chen J: RNF8 transduces the DNA-damage signal via histone ubiquitylation and checkpoint protein assembly. Cell. 2007 Nov 30;131(5):901-14. Epub 2007 Nov 20. [PubMed:18001825 ]
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